CN108397930B - White smoke-eliminating high-efficiency direct-combustion lithium bromide absorption type cold and hot water unit - Google Patents

White smoke-eliminating high-efficiency direct-combustion lithium bromide absorption type cold and hot water unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108397930B
CN108397930B CN201810309257.3A CN201810309257A CN108397930B CN 108397930 B CN108397930 B CN 108397930B CN 201810309257 A CN201810309257 A CN 201810309257A CN 108397930 B CN108397930 B CN 108397930B
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heat exchanger
flue gas
solution
solution heat
smoke
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CN108397930A (en
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毛洪财
王炎丽
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Shuangliang Eco Energy Systems Co Ltd
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Shuangliang Eco Energy Systems Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B15/00Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
    • F25B15/02Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas
    • F25B15/06Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas the refrigerant being water vapour evaporated from a salt solution, e.g. lithium bromide
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B27/00Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
    • F25B27/02Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using waste heat, e.g. from internal-combustion engines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/274Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies using waste energy, e.g. from internal combustion engine
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/62Absorption based systems
    • Y02B30/625Absorption based systems combined with heat or power generation [CHP], e.g. trigeneration

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a white smoke-eliminating efficient direct-fired lithium bromide absorption type cold and hot water unit, which is characterized in that: the unit is characterized in that a smoke heat exchanger (17) is arranged on a smoke exhaust pipe of the direct-fired high-pressure generator (1), and a smoke solution heat exchanger (26) and a smoke solution inlet heat exchanger dilute solution pipeline (27) and a smoke solution outlet heat exchanger dilute solution pipeline (28) are additionally arranged. When the refrigerating working condition is running, the dilute solution enters the flue gas solution heat exchanger to recycle the flue gas waste heat, and the flue gas is discharged after the temperature of the released heat of the flue gas is reduced. When the heating working condition is running, the low-temperature refrigerant water in the flash evaporator enters the flue gas heat exchanger to recover the flue gas waste heat, the dilute solution enters the flue gas solution heat exchanger to heat the normal-temperature flue gas, and the flue gas with reduced relative humidity absorbs heat and is discharged after the temperature is increased. The chimney of the invention can be made of conventional materials without special requirements, can effectively eliminate white smoke and simultaneously recover smoke heat, and has the advantages of energy saving and environmental protection.

Description

White smoke-eliminating high-efficiency direct-combustion lithium bromide absorption type cold and hot water unit
Technical Field
The invention relates to a direct-fired lithium bromide absorption type cold and hot water unit. Belongs to the technical field of air conditioning equipment.
Background
As shown in fig. 1, a general direct-fired lithium bromide absorption type cold and hot water unit is composed of a direct-fired high-pressure generator 1, a low-pressure generator 9, a condenser 8, an evaporator 5, an absorber 4, a low-temperature solution heat exchanger 3, a high-temperature solution heat exchanger 2, a heating concentrated solution switching valve 10, a heating refrigerant steam switching valve 11, a solution pump 6, a refrigerant pump 7, a valve and a control system (not shown in the figure) and pipelines connecting the components. When the unit operates under the refrigerating working condition, the smoke discharging temperature is about 170 ℃; when the unit is operated under heating conditions, for example, when the outlet temperature of heating water is 60 ℃, the exhaust gas temperature is about 155 ℃, the outdoor temperature is low in winter, and the chimney always emits white smoke, so that energy is wasted and the environment is polluted.
A heating normal temperature smoke-discharging direct combustion type lithium bromide absorption type cold and hot water unit (CN 205279510U) is shown in figure 2, and is formed by adding a smoke heat exchanger 17, a flash evaporator 18, a heating absorber 19, a heating solution heat exchanger 20, a heating refrigerant pump 21, a switching valve, pipelines for connecting all components and the like on the basis of a common direct combustion type lithium bromide absorption type cold and hot water unit shown in figure 1. When the unit operates under the refrigerating working condition, the smoke exhaust temperature is still about 170 ℃, and is the same as that of a common unit; when the unit is operated under heating conditions, for example, when the outlet temperature of heating water is 60 ℃, the exhaust gas temperature can be reduced to the normal temperature below 35 ℃, and the heating performance is greatly improved. However, because the natural gas combustion smoke exhaust steam content is high, the outdoor temperature in winter is low, the normal temperature smoke exhaust temperature is lower than the dew point temperature of smoke, condensate still can be separated out from the chimney, and the conventional carbon steel chimney can be corroded by the condensate, so that special requirements are provided for the chimney material, the chimney needs to be made of corrosion-resistant materials, and the investment cost is increased. How to find a direct-fired lithium bromide absorption type cold and hot water machine set which can adopt conventional materials, does not need special requirements, can effectively eliminate white smoke, simultaneously recover smoke heat and has the overall energy efficiency of a lifting machine set.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects, and provides the direct-fired lithium bromide absorption type cold and hot water unit which can be made of conventional materials, does not need special requirements, can effectively eliminate white smoke, can recover smoke heat and has the overall energy efficiency of a lifting machine group.
The purpose of the invention is realized in the following way: the utility model provides a high-efficient direct-fired lithium bromide absorption formula cold of white smoke eliminating hot water unit, includes direct-fired high pressure generator, low pressure generator, condenser, evaporimeter, absorber, low temperature solution heat exchanger, high temperature solution heat exchanger, solution pump, coolant pump, flue gas heat exchanger, flash vessel, heating absorber, heating heat exchanger, heating coolant pump, the unit sets up the flue gas heat exchanger on direct-fired high pressure generator exhaust pipe earlier, has set up flue gas solution heat exchanger and advance flue gas solution heat exchanger thin solution pipeline, go out flue gas solution heat exchanger thin solution pipeline again. The flue gas from the direct-fired high-pressure generator firstly enters the flue gas heat exchanger and then enters the flue gas solution heat exchanger to be discharged.
The newly added dilute solution pipeline of the flue gas inlet solution heat exchanger and the newly added dilute solution pipeline of the flue gas outlet solution heat exchanger can achieve the purpose in three connection modes: firstly, separating part of the dilute solution from an outlet of a solution pump, and enabling the dilute solution to enter a flue gas solution heat exchanger, wherein the part of the dilute solution enters a direct-fired high-pressure generator after exiting; secondly, separating part of the dilute solution from the outlet of the low-temperature solution heat exchanger, and enabling the part of the dilute solution to enter the flue gas solution heat exchanger, wherein the part of the dilute solution enters the direct-fired high-pressure generator after exiting; thirdly, all the dilute solution from the low-temperature solution heat exchanger enters the flue gas solution heat exchanger, and all the dilute solution enters the high-temperature solution heat exchanger after exiting, and then enters the direct-fired high-pressure generator.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the invention, through the unit and the flow, when the refrigerating working condition is running, the flue gas waste heat is recovered by the flue gas solution heat exchanger by using the dilute solution with the temperature lower than the flue gas temperature, so that the refrigerating performance of the unit is improved; when the heating working condition is operated, low-temperature refrigerant water far lower than the saturation temperature of the flue gas is generated by a system of the flue gas heat exchanger and the flue gas heat exchange from the high-pressure generator, sensible heat and partial latent heat of water vapor in the flue gas are recovered, after the dehumidification effect is generated while the heat of the flue gas is recovered, the flue gas is heated by a dilute solution higher than the temperature of the flue gas through the flue gas solution heat exchanger, so that the relative humidity of the discharged flue gas is reduced, the temperature is higher than the dew point temperature of the flue gas, the white smoke phenomenon of a chimney is thoroughly eliminated while the heating performance is improved, the environment is protected while the heat pollution is reduced, and as the flue gas does not have condensate separated out in the chimney, the conventional material can be adopted without special requirements. Under the condition that the refrigerating capacity or the heating capacity of the unit is unchanged, the fuel consumption is greatly reduced, the running cost is reduced, and the purposes of high efficiency and energy conservation are achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a heating flow of a conventional direct-fired lithium bromide absorption type cold and hot water unit.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a heating flow of a prior art heating normal temperature smoke-discharging direct-fired lithium bromide absorption type cold and hot water unit.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a heating flow path (first mode) of the white smoke eliminating efficient direct-fired lithium bromide absorption type cold and hot water unit of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a heating flow path (second mode) of the white smoke eliminating efficient direct-fired lithium bromide absorption type cold and hot water unit of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a heating flow path (third mode) of the white smoke eliminating efficient direct-fired lithium bromide absorption type cold and hot water unit of the invention.
In the figure:
direct-fired high-pressure generator 1
High temperature solution heat exchanger 2
Cryogenic solution heat exchanger 3
Absorber 4
Evaporator 5
Solution pump 6
Refrigerant pump 7
Condenser 8
Low voltage generator 9
Heating concentrated solution switching valve 10
Heating refrigerant steam switching valve 11
Solution pump outlet pipe 12
Absorber cylinder bottom 13
Evaporator liquid bag 14
Cold and hot water inlet pipe 15
Cold and hot water outlet pipe 16
Flue gas heat exchanger 17
Flash evaporator 18
Heating absorber 19
Heating heat exchanger 20
Heating refrigerant pump 21
Heating dilute solution switching valve 22
Low-temperature coolant water supplementing pipeline 23
Heating hot water switching valve 24
Flash evaporator liquid bag 25
Flue gas solution heat exchanger 26
Dilute solution pipeline 27 of flue gas inlet solution heat exchanger
A flue gas solution heat exchanger dilute solution conduit 28.
Detailed Description
The invention relates to a white smoke-eliminating high-efficiency direct-combustion lithium bromide absorption type cold and hot water unit, which is based on a heating normal-temperature smoke-exhausting direct-combustion lithium bromide absorption type cold and hot water unit shown in figure 2, and is additionally provided with a smoke solution heat exchanger 26, a smoke solution inlet heat exchanger dilute solution pipeline 27 and a smoke solution outlet heat exchanger dilute solution pipeline 28, wherein the additionally arranged smoke solution heat exchanger 26 is arranged on a smoke exhaust pipe of a smoke heat exchanger 17, and smoke coming out of a direct-combustion high-pressure generator 1 firstly enters the smoke heat exchanger 17 and then enters the smoke solution heat exchanger 26 to be discharged; and the newly added dilute solution pipeline 27 of the flue gas inlet solution heat exchanger and the dilute solution pipeline 28 of the flue gas outlet solution heat exchanger can achieve the purpose in three connection modes:
the first is as shown in fig. 3, a newly added dilute solution pipeline 27 of the flue gas inlet solution heat exchanger is arranged between the outlet of the solution pump 6 and the flue gas solution heat exchanger 26, a dilute solution pipeline 28 of the flue gas outlet solution heat exchanger is arranged between the flue gas solution heat exchanger 26 and the direct-fired high-pressure generator 1, a part of dilute solution is separated from the outlet of the solution pump 6 and enters the flue gas solution heat exchanger 26, and the part of dilute solution enters the direct-fired high-pressure generator 1 after being separated;
the second type is as shown in fig. 4, a newly added dilute solution pipeline 27 of the flue gas inlet solution heat exchanger is arranged between the outlet of the low-temperature solution heat exchanger 3 and the flue gas solution heat exchanger 26, a dilute solution pipeline 28 of the flue gas outlet solution heat exchanger is arranged between the flue gas solution heat exchanger 26 and the direct-fired high-pressure generator 1, a part of dilute solution is separated from the outlet of the low-temperature solution heat exchanger 3 and enters the flue gas solution heat exchanger 26, and the part of dilute solution enters the direct-fired high-pressure generator 1 after being separated;
third, as shown in fig. 5, a newly added dilute solution pipeline 27 of the flue gas inlet solution heat exchanger is arranged between the outlet of the low-temperature solution heat exchanger 3 and the flue gas solution heat exchanger 26, a dilute solution pipeline 28 of the flue gas outlet solution heat exchanger is arranged between the flue gas solution heat exchanger 26 and the inlet of the high-temperature solution heat exchanger 2, and all the dilute solution from the low-temperature solution heat exchanger 3 enters the flue gas solution heat exchanger 26, all the dilute solution enters the high-temperature solution heat exchanger 2 after the dilute solution is discharged, and then enters the direct-fired high-pressure generator 1.
When the refrigerating working condition is operated, the heating concentrated solution switching valve 10, the heating refrigerant steam switching valve 11, the heating dilute solution switching valve 22 and the heating hot water switching valve 24 are all closed, the heating refrigerant pump 21 is stopped, the flash evaporator 18, the heating absorber 19 and the heating heat exchanger 20 stop circulating, the conventional refrigerating circulation process still operates normally, the flue gas from the direct-fired high-pressure generator 1 firstly passes through the flue gas heat exchanger 17 without changing the flue gas temperature, then enters the flue gas solution heat exchanger 26 to exchange heat with dilute solution with the temperature lower than the flue gas temperature, and the flue gas release heat temperature is reduced to about 100 ℃ and is discharged. Compared with a direct-fired unit with the smoke exhaust temperature of 170 ℃, the waste heat of the smoke temperature difference of 70 ℃ is recovered, and the refrigerating performance is greatly improved.
When the heating working condition is operated, the refrigerant pump 7 and the external system cooling water pump are stopped, the heating concentrated solution switching valve 10 and the heating refrigerant steam switching valve 11 are opened, the solution pump 6 is started, the heating dilute solution switching valve 22 and the heating hot water switching valve 24 are opened, the heating refrigerant pump 21 is started, the traditional heating circulation flow is still normal, the flue gas from the direct-fired high-pressure generator 1 firstly enters the flue gas heat exchanger 17 to exchange heat with low-temperature water which is far lower than the saturation temperature of the flue gas and is generated by the system, the sensible heat and part of the latent heat of the water vapor in the flue gas are recovered, the flue gas heat is simultaneously recovered, the flue gas enters the flue gas solution heat exchanger 26 to exchange heat with dilute solution which is higher than the flue gas temperature, the normal temperature flue gas temperature is increased to about 85 ℃, the relative humidity of the flue gas discharged at the moment is reduced, the temperature is higher than the dew point temperature of the flue gas, the chimney white smoke phenomenon is thoroughly eliminated while the heating performance is improved, the environment is protected while the thermal pollution is reduced, no condensate is separated out from the chimney materials, and the special requirements are adopted.
The low-temperature refrigerant water which is far lower than the saturation temperature of the flue gas and is generated by a system in the heating working condition operation is from the flash evaporator liquid bag 25, the low-temperature refrigerant water in the flash evaporator liquid bag 25 is pumped into the flue gas heat exchanger 17 by the heating refrigerant pump 21, the low-temperature refrigerant water is recovered, the flue gas waste heat is warmed and then enters the cavity of the flash evaporator 18 with lower pressure to flash into low-temperature refrigerant steam, the low-temperature refrigerant steam is absorbed by the solution sprayed outside the heat exchange tube of the heating absorber 19, the heat released by the solution absorbing the low-temperature refrigerant steam is taken away by part of low-temperature hot water from a heating user in the heat exchange tube, the pressure in the cavity is kept at a certain value by continuously absorbing the refrigerant steam by the solution in the heating absorber 19, and the flash evaporation absorption process is continuously carried out, so that the low-temperature refrigerant water is prepared. The refrigerant water replenishing of the flash evaporator 18 is carried out by the pressure difference between the evaporator 5 and the flash evaporator 18, and enters the flash evaporator liquid bag 25 from the evaporator liquid bag 14 through the low-temperature refrigerant water replenishing pipeline 23, so as to continuously replenish water for the flash evaporator 18. The dilute solution in the heating absorber 19 is changed into the dilute solution with lower concentration after absorbing low-temperature refrigerant steam, the dilute solution is heated up by the heating heat exchanger 20 by the height liquid level pressure difference and enters the bottom 13 of the absorber cylinder to be mixed with the dilute solution in the absorber 4, and then the dilute solution is respectively sent to the heating absorber 19 to be sprayed by the solution pump 6, is sent to the direct-fired high-pressure generator 1 to be concentrated and is sent to the newly added flue gas solution heat exchanger 26 to exchange heat.
The scheme is applicable to the evaporator 5 and the absorber 4, and the scheme can be a single section (shown in the figure), two sections or multiple sections, and the cooling water can be in a parallel flow path (shown in the figure) or a series flow path.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient direct-fired lithium bromide absorption formula cold of white smoke disappears, includes direct-fired high pressure generator (1), low pressure generator (9), condenser (8), evaporimeter (5), absorber (4), low temperature solution heat exchanger (3), high temperature solution heat exchanger (2), solution pump (6), coolant pump (7), flue gas heat exchanger (17), flash vessel (18), heating absorber (19), heating heat exchanger (20) and heating coolant pump (21), its characterized in that: the unit is characterized in that a smoke heat exchanger (17) is arranged on a smoke exhaust pipe of a direct-fired high-pressure generator (1), and a smoke solution heat exchanger (26) and a smoke solution inlet heat exchanger dilute solution pipeline (27) and a smoke solution outlet heat exchanger dilute solution pipeline (28) are additionally arranged; the flue gas from the direct-fired high-pressure generator (1) firstly enters a flue gas heat exchanger (17) and then enters a flue gas solution heat exchanger (26) for discharge;
the flue gas inlet solution heat exchanger dilute solution pipeline (27) is arranged between the outlet of the solution pump (6) and the flue gas solution heat exchanger (26), the flue gas outlet solution heat exchanger dilute solution pipeline (28) is arranged between the flue gas solution heat exchanger (26) and the direct-fired high-pressure generator (1), and part of dilute solution separated from the outlet of the solution pump (6) enters the flue gas solution heat exchanger (26) for heating or cooling, and enters the direct-fired high-pressure generator (1) for concentration after coming out; or,
the flue gas inlet solution heat exchanger dilute solution pipeline (27) is arranged between the outlet of the low-temperature solution heat exchanger (3) and the flue gas solution heat exchanger (26), the flue gas outlet solution heat exchanger dilute solution pipeline (28) is arranged between the flue gas solution heat exchanger (26) and the direct-fired high-pressure generator (1), part of dilute solution is separated from the outlet of the low-temperature solution heat exchanger (3) and enters the flue gas solution heat exchanger (26) for heating or cooling, and the concentrated solution enters the direct-fired high-pressure generator (1) after the concentrated solution is discharged; or,
the flue gas inlet solution heat exchanger dilute solution pipeline (27) is arranged between the outlet of the low-temperature solution heat exchanger (3) and the flue gas solution heat exchanger (26), the flue gas outlet solution heat exchanger dilute solution pipeline (28) is arranged between the flue gas solution heat exchanger (26) and the inlet of the high-temperature solution heat exchanger (2), all dilute solution from the low-temperature solution heat exchanger (3) enters the flue gas solution heat exchanger (26) for heating or cooling, all dilute solution after the dilute solution is discharged enters the high-temperature solution heat exchanger (2) for heating, and then enters the direct-fired high-pressure generator (1) for concentration.
2. The white smoke eliminating efficient direct-fired lithium bromide absorption type cold and hot water unit according to claim 1, wherein the unit is characterized in that: the evaporator (5) and absorber (4) of the unit are single-section, two-section or multi-section.
3. The white smoke eliminating efficient direct-fired lithium bromide absorption type cold and hot water unit according to claim 1, wherein the unit is characterized in that: the cooling water of the unit is in a parallel flow path or a series flow path.
CN201810309257.3A 2018-04-09 2018-04-09 White smoke-eliminating high-efficiency direct-combustion lithium bromide absorption type cold and hot water unit Active CN108397930B (en)

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CN108397930B true CN108397930B (en) 2024-01-05

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109432935B (en) * 2018-11-01 2021-04-27 中石化炼化工程(集团)股份有限公司 System for deeply eliminating white smoke of wet desulphurization flue gas

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105444464A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-30 双良节能系统股份有限公司 Smoke-type lithium bromide absorption type water chiller-heater unit for heating and normal temperature smoke exhaust
CN205747579U (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-11-30 松下制冷(大连)有限公司 Changes in temperature simultaneous type cold/hot water machine of lithium bromide group with double cigarette heat regenerator
CN208504786U (en) * 2018-04-09 2019-02-15 双良节能系统股份有限公司 Eliminating white smoke efficient direct-burning lithium bromide absorption cold, Hot water units

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105444464A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-30 双良节能系统股份有限公司 Smoke-type lithium bromide absorption type water chiller-heater unit for heating and normal temperature smoke exhaust
CN205747579U (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-11-30 松下制冷(大连)有限公司 Changes in temperature simultaneous type cold/hot water machine of lithium bromide group with double cigarette heat regenerator
CN208504786U (en) * 2018-04-09 2019-02-15 双良节能系统股份有限公司 Eliminating white smoke efficient direct-burning lithium bromide absorption cold, Hot water units

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