CN114151270B - Floating breakwater with wave pressing, rolling reduction and wave energy power generation functions - Google Patents

Floating breakwater with wave pressing, rolling reduction and wave energy power generation functions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114151270B
CN114151270B CN202210017097.1A CN202210017097A CN114151270B CN 114151270 B CN114151270 B CN 114151270B CN 202210017097 A CN202210017097 A CN 202210017097A CN 114151270 B CN114151270 B CN 114151270B
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China
Prior art keywords
wave
power generation
connecting piece
energy power
base
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CN202210017097.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114151270A (en
Inventor
束元超
白旭
胡俊明
杨翔宇
孙萌
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Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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Publication of CN114151270A publication Critical patent/CN114151270A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/22Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the flow of water resulting from wave movements to drive a motor or turbine
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • E02B3/062Constructions floating in operational condition, e.g. breakwaters or wave dissipating walls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1805Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem
    • F03B13/181Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for limited rotation
    • F03B13/1815Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for limited rotation with an up-and-down movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1845Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/11Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Abstract

The invention discloses a floating breakwater with wave pressing, rolling reduction and wave energy power generation functions, which comprises a plurality of matrixes, wherein the side surfaces of two adjacent matrixes are connected through second connecting pieces to form an integral wave-preventing handle, the bottom of each matrix is connected with a wave pressing plate through a plurality of first connecting pieces, a power generation mechanism is arranged on each matrix, and the first connecting pieces and the second connecting pieces have power generation functions. The wave-preventing embankment has the advantages that the bottom of the wave-preventing embankment adopts the structure that the elastic connecting piece capable of generating electricity is connected with the wave-pressing plate, so that shaking caused by waves is effectively reduced, the structural stability is improved, the damage of the electricity-generating structure caused by shaking is reduced, and meanwhile, the utilization efficiency of wave energy electricity generation is further improved; the units are connected by adopting the rotary shaft connecting piece, so that the whole floating breakwater structure has a movable degree of freedom in the longitudinal direction, and the breakwater base body is prevented from being broken due to different sea wave heights at different positions of the breakwater, and meanwhile, the rotary energy is utilized for cutting the magnetic induction line to generate electricity, so that the overall efficiency is improved.

Description

Floating breakwater with wave pressing, rolling reduction and wave energy power generation functions
Technical Field
The invention relates to a floating breakwater, in particular to a floating breakwater with the functions of wave pressing, rolling reduction and wave energy power generation.
Background
The breakwater is a water building which can block wave impact force, enclose a harbor pool and maintain the water surface stable to protect a harbor or a wharf from bad weather, so that ships can be safely moored and operated. Meanwhile, the breakwater can also play a role in preventing harbor land from silting and wave erosion of the shoreline, and is an important structure for artificially shielding coastal harbors.
In many renewable ocean energy sources, wave energy exists in the form of mechanical energy, which has a large energy flow density, is relatively less limited by time, and is most widely distributed. Therefore, research and utilization of wave energy are very important for all oceans in the world. Breakwaters are generally built in sea areas with relatively severe sea conditions, and waves are relatively large and frequent, which is a good condition for generating electricity by using wave energy. Therefore, a breakwater generating electricity by utilizing wave energy is established, on one hand, the ocean energy is utilized efficiently, and on the other hand, the breakwater is seriously damaged by the violent shaking and periodical up-down floating and sinking vibration generated by the ocean wave.
The floating power generation breakwater unit capable of effectively pressing waves and reducing vibration and efficiently utilizing wave energy to generate power is of great significance in utilizing wave energy to generate power, improving the damage resistance of the breakwater and promoting the development of harbor hydraulic engineering.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the invention aims to provide a floating breakwater with the functions of wave pressing, rolling reduction and wave energy power generation,
the technical scheme is as follows: the invention comprises a plurality of matrixes, wherein the side surfaces of two adjacent matrixes are connected through second connecting pieces to form an integral wave-proof handle, the bottom of each matrix is connected with a wave pressing plate through a plurality of first connecting pieces, a power generation mechanism is arranged on each matrix, and the first connecting pieces and the second connecting pieces have power generation functions.
The first connecting piece is an elastic connecting piece.
The elastic connecting piece comprises a base, the bottom of base is connected with the pressure unrestrained board, and the top is connected with the base member through the spring, the spring in be equipped with the magnetite oscillator, magnetite oscillator top and base member connection, when the wave proof dyke base body of top takes place to vibrate, the magnetite oscillator that links to each other takes place the up-and-down motion with it, the coil generates electricity through cutting magnetism induction line.
The base in be equipped with magnetic induction coil, when the wave-proof dyke base of top takes place to vibrate, the magnetite oscillator that links to each other takes place the up-and-down motion with it, the coil generates electricity through cutting the magnetic induction line.
The second connecting piece adopts a rotary shaft type connecting piece.
The rotary shaft type connecting piece comprises a third connecting piece and a fourth connecting piece, wherein the third connecting piece comprises a first rod piece and a coil rotor, the fourth connecting piece comprises a second rod piece and a magnet stator, the first rod piece and the second rod piece are connected with a base body, the coil rotor is rotationally connected with the magnet stator, when the wave-proof embankment base bodies on the left side and the right side of the rotary shaft type connecting piece move along with wave generation in a heave mode, the coil rotor in the rotary shaft structure can move relative to the magnet stator in a rotating mode, and coil cutting magnetic induction lines generate electricity
The first rod piece and the second rod piece are welded with the base body.
The wave energy power generation mechanism is adopted by the power generation mechanism and comprises a filter and a generator, the edge of the filter is fixedly connected with the base body, and the generator is arranged below the filter.
The top of the matrix is provided with a solar panel.
The base body inside be equipped with the accumulator, the accumulator is connected with the other structures that possess the power generation function that hold inside the wave-proof.
The beneficial effects are that: the wave-preventing embankment has the advantages that the bottom of the wave-preventing embankment adopts the structure that the elastic connecting piece capable of generating electricity is connected with the wave-pressing plates, so that shaking caused by waves is effectively reduced, the structural stability is improved, the damage of the electricity-generating structure caused by shaking is reduced, and meanwhile, the utilization efficiency of wave energy electricity generation is further improved; the modularized design is adopted to realize modularized manufacture and assembly, and the quantity, the position and the angle can be adjusted according to the specific port coastline, so that the whole breakwater system is more flexible; the units are connected by adopting the rotary shaft connecting piece, so that the whole floating breakwater structure has a movable degree of freedom in the longitudinal direction, and the breakwater matrix is prevented from being broken due to different sea wave heights at different positions of the breakwater, and meanwhile, the rotary energy is utilized for cutting the magnetic induction line to generate electricity, so that the overall efficiency of the structure is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side perspective view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a middle longitudinal section of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the elastic connector of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a wave energy power mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a power storage device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a rotary shaft connector according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a first connector according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a second connector according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present invention includes a base body 1, a wave power generation mechanism 2, an elastic connection member 3, a breakwater 4, a rotary shaft type connection member 5, and a solar panel 6. The base body 1 is provided with a plurality of, the side surfaces of two adjacent base bodies 1 are connected through a rotating shaft type connecting piece 5 with a power generation function, the plurality of base bodies 1 are connected to form an integral wave-proof lifting device, the base body 1 is composed of a horizontal wave-facing surface and a vertical wave-facing surface and is in a 'nearly' shape structure, a solar panel 6 is arranged at the top of the vertical wave-facing surface, vertical holes are formed in the base bodies 1 at two sides of the solar panel 6, and a wave power generation mechanism 2 is installed in each vertical hole. As shown in fig. 7, the base 1 is internally provided with a power storage 12, and the power storage 12 is connected to the rest of the structure having a power generation function inside the surge arrester.
As shown in fig. 6, the wave energy generating mechanism 2 comprises a mesh filter 21 and a turbine waterproof generator 22, vertical holes are in arc chamfer shapes at the edge of a water inlet of the vertical holes, a water collecting groove structure is formed, the function of collecting water flow is achieved, the mesh filter 21 consists of an equidistant three-ring structure and three bearing beams, the mesh filter is arranged at the water inlet of the vertical holes, and the edge of the mesh filter is connected with the wall of the hole; the turbine type waterproof generator 22 is arranged below the net filter 21 and is provided with a water outlet below. The mesh filter 21 and the turbine waterproof generator 22 are made of stainless steel, the surfaces of the mesh filter and the turbine waterproof generator are protected by using a seawater corrosion prevention coating, and the mesh filter and the turbine waterproof generator are connected with surrounding components in a welding mode.
The bottom of each base body 1 is connected with the wave pressing plate 4 through a plurality of elastic connecting pieces 3, wherein the elastic connecting pieces 3 have a power generation function, and power generation is realized in a mode of cutting magnetic induction lines of the spring vibrators by coils. As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the device comprises a base 31, a return spring 32 and a magnet vibrator 33, wherein the base 31 is cylindrical and plays a role of supporting a connecting piece, the bottom of the base is connected with a wave pressing plate 4, the top of the base is connected with the return spring 32, the magnet vibrator 33 is arranged in the return spring 32, and the return spring 32 and the top of the magnet vibrator 33 are both connected with a base body 1. A magnetic induction coil is provided in the base 31, and when the upper breakwater base oscillates, the magnet vibrator 33 connected thereto moves up and down, and the coil generates electricity by cutting a magnetic induction line. Wherein the magnet vibrator 33 is made of magnetic material, the return spring 32 is made of stainless steel, and the surface is protected by a seawater corrosion-resistant coating.
The wave plate 4 is composed of a plurality of hollow semicircle tube structures, the arc surfaces of the semicircle tubes are vertically and parallelly arranged downwards, and the semicircle tube structures are horizontally spread to form the wave plate structure. The semicircular pipes are made of seawater corrosion resistant materials and are connected in a welding mode.
As shown in fig. 8 to 10, the rotary shaft type connector 5 has a power generation function, including a third connector 51 and a fourth connector 52, and the rotary shaft type connector 5 has a certain degree of freedom in the up-down direction, so that the entire breakwater structure can perform a heave motion, and structural damage caused by different sea wave conditions at different positions is prevented. The third connecting member 51 is composed of a first cylindrical rod member 511 and a coil rotor 512, the fourth connecting member 52 is composed of a second cylindrical rod member 521 and a magnet stator 522, the first cylindrical rod member 511 and the second cylindrical rod member 521 are welded with the breakwater base, and the coil rotor 512 is rotatably connected with the magnet stator 522. When the wave-preventing dike bases on the left and right sides of the rotary shaft type connecting piece 5 rise and sink along with waves, the coil rotor 512 in the rotary shaft structure and the magnet stator 522 perform relative rotation, and the coil cuts the magnetic induction line to generate electricity.

Claims (5)

1. The floating breakwater with the functions of wave pressing, rolling reduction and wave energy power generation is characterized by comprising a plurality of matrixes (1), wherein the side surfaces of two adjacent matrixes (1) are connected through second connecting pieces to form an integral wave-preventing handle, the bottom of each matrix (1) is connected with a wave pressing plate (4) through a plurality of first connecting pieces, a power generation mechanism is arranged on each matrix (1), and the first connecting pieces and the second connecting pieces have the power generation function;
the first connecting piece is an elastic connecting piece (3), the elastic connecting piece (3) comprises a base (31), the bottom of the base (31) is connected with the wave pressing plate (4), the top of the base is connected with the base body (1) through a spring, a magnet vibrator (33) is arranged in the spring, the top of the magnet vibrator (33) is connected with the base body, and a magnetic induction coil is arranged in the base (31);
the second connecting piece adopt pivot formula connecting piece (5), pivot formula connecting piece (5) include third connecting piece (51) and fourth connecting piece (52), third connecting piece (51) include first member and coil rotor (512), fourth connecting piece (52) include second member and magnetite stator (522), wherein, first member and second member all are connected with the base member, coil rotor (512) and magnetite stator (522) rotate and be connected.
2. The floating breakwater with the functions of wave pressing, rolling reduction and wave energy power generation according to claim 1, wherein the first rod piece and the second rod piece are welded with the base body.
3. The floating breakwater with the functions of wave pressing, vibration reduction and wave energy power generation according to claim 1 is characterized in that the power generation mechanism adopts a wave energy power generation mechanism (2), the wave energy power generation mechanism (2) comprises a filter and a generator, the edge of the filter is fixedly connected with a base body (1), and the generator is arranged below the filter.
4. The floating breakwater with the functions of wave pressing, rolling reduction and wave energy power generation according to claim 1, wherein a solar panel (6) is arranged on the top of the base body (1).
5. A floating breakwater with wave-pressing, anti-rolling and wave-energy power generation functions according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the base body (1) is internally provided with a power storage device (12).
CN202210017097.1A 2022-01-07 2022-01-07 Floating breakwater with wave pressing, rolling reduction and wave energy power generation functions Active CN114151270B (en)

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CN202210017097.1A CN114151270B (en) 2022-01-07 2022-01-07 Floating breakwater with wave pressing, rolling reduction and wave energy power generation functions

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CN114151270B true CN114151270B (en) 2024-02-27

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114775517A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-07-22 中国海洋工程研究院(青岛) Floating offshore installation
CN115897478B (en) * 2022-10-08 2023-10-24 江苏科技大学 Liftable intelligent breakwater

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CN109750645A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-14 哈尔滨工程大学 The comb type breakwater of integrated wave energy and tidal current energy generating equipment
CN109797710A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-05-24 中交第一航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 Double cylinder curtain wall type breakwater
CN111120192A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-05-08 大连理工大学 Wave energy integrated power generation system and method of breakwater
CN111364412A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-07-03 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 Floating breakwater with wave power generation function and fishery breeding function
CN211950732U (en) * 2019-08-29 2020-11-17 北方环保有限公司 Sea wave power generation device for yacht
CN213625440U (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-07-06 中交第一航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 Floating breakwater with anchoring system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2282258A1 (en) * 1999-05-26 2000-11-26 Justin Bishop Merrimack ii
TW201116711A (en) * 2009-11-09 2011-05-16 Anadarko Petroleum Corp Fin-ring propeller for a water current power generation system
CN109750645A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-14 哈尔滨工程大学 The comb type breakwater of integrated wave energy and tidal current energy generating equipment
CN109797710A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-05-24 中交第一航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 Double cylinder curtain wall type breakwater
CN211950732U (en) * 2019-08-29 2020-11-17 北方环保有限公司 Sea wave power generation device for yacht
CN111120192A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-05-08 大连理工大学 Wave energy integrated power generation system and method of breakwater
CN111364412A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-07-03 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 Floating breakwater with wave power generation function and fishery breeding function
CN213625440U (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-07-06 中交第一航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 Floating breakwater with anchoring system

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