CN114150990B - Building structure of ecological kindergarten - Google Patents

Building structure of ecological kindergarten Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114150990B
CN114150990B CN202111449715.1A CN202111449715A CN114150990B CN 114150990 B CN114150990 B CN 114150990B CN 202111449715 A CN202111449715 A CN 202111449715A CN 114150990 B CN114150990 B CN 114150990B
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
glass plate
window frame
rotating shaft
groove
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CN202111449715.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114150990A (en
Inventor
高凯
张小亮
贺银
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Jiangsu Chenggong Architectural Design And Research Institute Co ltd
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Jiangsu Chenggong Architectural Design And Research Institute Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111449715.1A priority Critical patent/CN114150990B/en
Publication of CN114150990A publication Critical patent/CN114150990A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/08—Hospitals, infirmaries, or the like; Schools; Prisons
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/38—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a horizontal axis of rotation at the top or bottom of the opening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102—Carbon

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a building structure of an ecological kindergarten, which belongs to the field of ecological communities and comprises a wall body, wherein a mounting groove is formed in the wall body, an inclined opening window is rotationally connected in the mounting groove and comprises a window frame, a first glass plate and a second glass plate, the first glass plate and the second glass plate are arranged between the inner walls of the window frame, a first rotating shaft is rotationally fixed on the inner walls of the mounting groove, the first rotating shaft is horizontally arranged, the window frame is rotationally connected to the first rotating shaft, a plurality of second rotating shafts are rotationally connected to the inner walls of the window frame, the second rotating shafts are horizontally arranged, a shutter plate is arranged on the second rotating shafts, a driving gear is coaxially arranged on the first rotating shaft and is arranged in a yielding cavity, driven gears are coaxially arranged on the plurality of second rotating shafts, the driving gears are arranged in the yielding cavity and meshed with the driven gears, and a locking assembly for controlling the opening and closing of the inclined opening window is arranged on the inner walls of the mounting groove. The application has the effect of conveniently controlling the illumination intensity of the inclined window.

Description

Building structure of ecological kindergarten
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of building structures, in particular to a building structure of an ecological kindergarten.
Background
The ecological kindergarten is a community which realizes the efficient utilization of resources and energy, reduces the emission of waste and realizes the virtuous circle of ecology.
In the related art, an ecological kindergarten comprises a window and an indoor roller shutter, the window is required to be closed firstly and then the roller shutter is pulled down during afternoon nap so as to realize shading, and the roller shutter is required to be lifted firstly and then the window is opened after afternoon nap so as to realize light transmission and ventilation.
With respect to the related art as described above, the inventors consider that there are drawbacks.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to conveniently control the illumination intensity of a window, the application provides a building structure of an ecological kindergarten.
The application provides a building structure of an ecological kindergarten, which adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a building structure of ecological kindergarten, includes the wall body, the mounting groove has been seted up to the wall body, the rotation of mounting groove is connected with the inclined open window, its characterized in that: the utility model provides a window, including window frame, first glass board and second glass board set up between the inner wall of window frame, mounting groove inner wall is fixed with first pivot, first pivot sets up along the horizontal direction, the window frame rotates to be connected in first pivot, be equipped with the chamber of stepping down in the window frame, first pivot wears to establish in stepping down the chamber, window frame inner wall rotates to be connected with a plurality of second pivots, the second pivot sets up along the horizontal direction, be equipped with the tripe board in the second pivot, coaxial center is equipped with drive gear in the first pivot, drive gear sets up in stepping down the chamber, a plurality of equal coaxial center in the second pivot is equipped with driven gear, drive gear sets up in stepping down the chamber and meshes with driven gear, the mounting groove inner wall is equipped with the dead subassembly of lock that is used for controlling the degree of opening and shutting down of window.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs are adjusted indoor illumination intensity, operating personnel rotate the inclined-open window towards the wall body outside, and first pivot is static this moment, and the window frame rotates, and driven gear rotates relative drive gear, and driven gear drives second pivot and adjacent driven gear and rotates, and the tripe rotates gradually this moment, makes the sunlight go into indoor, under the effect of locking subassembly, operating personnel can adjust the degree of opening and shutting of inclined-open window wantonly, has reached the purpose of control inclined-open window illumination intensity.
Preferably, the locking assembly comprises a ratchet, a pawl and a mounting seat, the mounting seat is arranged on the side wall of the mounting groove, the ratchet is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft, which is far away from the inclined open window, a mounting column is arranged on one side, which is far away from the wall of the mounting groove, of the mounting seat, the pawl is rotationally connected onto the mounting column, a torsion spring for propping the pawl against the ratchet is arranged on the mounting column, and the pawl is meshed with the ratchet.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when operating personnel rotated the inclined open window, the ratchet was rotated for first pivot, and the pawl is inconsistent with the ratchet all the time under the effect of torsional spring, and the illumination intensity of convenient control inclined open window stops to rotate and be difficult for resetting when making things convenient for the inclined open window to rotate certain angle.
Preferably, the first glass plate runs through and is provided with first circulation hole, the second glass plate runs through and is provided with the second circulation hole, the inner wall that the first pivot was kept away from to the chamber of stepping down rotates along the horizontal direction and is connected with the third pivot, the coaxial first gear that is equipped with of third pivot, first gear meshes with driven gear mutually, the third pivot extends to the window frame inboard, the one end coaxial second gear that is equipped with of first gear is kept away from to the third pivot, the second gear sets up in the window frame inboard, the window frame inboard is equipped with the baffle that is used for blockking first circulation hole, baffle sliding connection is inboard at the window frame, one side that the first glass plate was kept away from to the baffle is equipped with the rack with first gear meshing.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the inclined open window is in the closed condition, the baffle is located first circulation hole top, and the air gets into from first circulation hole this moment, gets into indoor from the second circulation hole again, makes the inclined open window also can realize indoor outer air cycle when closing. When the inclined window is opened, the first rotating shaft rotates to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the third rotating shaft to rotate, the third rotating shaft drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the rack to rotate, the baffle plate is enabled to block the first circulation hole, and the possibility that sundries enter between the first glass plate and the second glass plate when the inclined window is opened is reduced.
Preferably, a sealing gasket is arranged on one side of the baffle close to the first circulation hole.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sealing gasket further strengthens the tightness between the baffle and the first circulating hole, so that sundries are not easy to enter between the first glass plate and the second glass plate.
Preferably, the inner wall of the window frame is provided with a plurality of guide plates, the guide plates are arranged on the inner wall of the window frame in a staggered manner along the horizontal direction, the guide plates are arranged between adjacent louver plates, the louver plates are in contact with the outer walls of the two adjacent guide plates in a vertical state, and the louver plates are activated carbon plates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the inclined open window is closed, the tripe board is in vertical state, and contradicts with adjacent guide plate, when the air from first circulation hole when entering, the filtration of air through the tripe board makes the air constantly pass through the tripe board filtration through the water conservancy diversion effect of guide plate again, makes the impurity reduction in the indoor air of entering, provides the protection for indoor child.
Preferably, the wall body inner wall is equipped with the sliding chamber, the wall body inner wall has seted up the groove that resets, the groove that resets is linked together with the sliding chamber, the sliding chamber is linked together with the mounting groove, along vertical direction sliding connection having the slide bar in the sliding chamber, be equipped with the reset lever in the groove that resets, the reset lever extends to in the sliding chamber and is connected with the slide bar, the mounting groove pore wall rotates and is connected with the connecting plate, the connecting plate sets up in the ratchet top, connecting plate one end is articulated with the slide bar top, is equipped with the stay cord between the other end and the pawl.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel presses down the reset lever, and the slide bar moves down thereupon, and the slide bar drives the one end of connecting plate and rotates towards ground, and the stay cord of the connecting plate other end moves along with the direction of keeping away from ground thereupon, makes pawl and ratchet separate, makes things convenient for operating personnel to close the inclined open window.
Preferably, the wall body is equipped with a plurality of arc grooves, and is a plurality of the arc groove all sets up in the mounting groove below, the mounting groove bottom is equipped with the cardboard, the cardboard bottom is equipped with a plurality of card posts, sliding connection has the arc pole in the arc groove, the arc pole is fixed mutually with the window frame bottom, the wall body inner wall is equipped with the gas pocket, the gas pocket is linked together with the arc groove, the mounting groove bottom is equipped with the groove of stepping down that supplies the card post to insert to establish, the groove of stepping down is linked together with the gas pocket.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the inclined open window is opened, the arc pole stretches out from the arc groove, makes the gap between window frame and the wall body reduce, has reduced the possibility that children dropped when the window limit was played.
Preferably, the second glass board is articulated with the window frame inner wall, the second glass board top is equipped with the draw-in groove along vertical direction, sliding connection has the fixture block in the draw-in groove, be equipped with the spring between fixture block and the draw-in groove, the window frame inner wall be equipped with fixture block matched with hole of stepping down, the hole of stepping down is linked together with the cavity, one side that the second glass board is close to the side wall lateral wall is equipped with the spout, the spout is linked together with the draw-in groove, there is the movable plate along vertical direction sliding connection in the spout, the movable plate extends to in the draw-in groove and is connected with the fixture block, shutter board lateral wall middle part is equipped with the holding chamber, shutter board lateral wall is equipped with the guide way, the guide way is linked together with the holding chamber, be equipped with the fixed block in the holding chamber, be equipped with in the second pivot with fixed block matched with fixed slot.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the shutter plate needs to be replaced, an operator presses the clamping block to separate the clamping block from the abdicating hole and then rotate the second glass plate, and then toggle the shutter plate to separate the shutter plate from the second rotating shaft, so that the shutter plate is disassembled; when the louver plates are installed, an operator aims the abdicating cavity at the second rotating shaft, when the guide groove touches the second rotating shaft, the guide groove deforms, when the fixing block is completely clamped with the fixing groove, the guide groove is reset, the installation of the louver plates is completed, and the installation and the disassembly of the louver plates are facilitated.
Preferably, the sliding hole is formed in one of the guide plates far away from the first glass plate in a penetrating manner along the horizontal direction, the current limiting plate is connected in the sliding hole in a sliding manner, the first limiting plate is arranged at one end, far away from the second glass plate, of the current limiting plate, the first limiting plate is arranged at one side, far away from the second glass plate, of the guide plate, the second glass plate is provided with the control hole along the horizontal direction, the control hole is communicated with the sliding hole, the control hole is internally provided with the control rod in a threaded manner, and the control rod is attached to the current limiting plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the air passing through the first circulation hole and the second circulation hole is required to be controlled, an operator rotates the control rod towards the direction close to the first glass plate, and the control rod drives the flow limiting plate to move towards the first glass plate, so that the speed and the flow rate of the air passing through are reduced; when the second limiting plate on the current limiting plate is inconsistent with the first glass plate, air is not easy to flow into the room, heat preservation is provided for the room, and the speed and the flow of air flowing through when the indoor and outdoor air circulation are conveniently controlled.
Preferably, one end of the control rod, which is far away from the first glass plate, is provided with a second limiting plate, one end of the second limiting plate, which is close to the current limiting plate, is provided with a first magnetic piece, and one end of the current limiting plate, which is close to the second limiting plate, is provided with a second magnetic piece which is adsorbed with the first magnetic piece.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the inclined window is in a closed state, an operator rotates the control rod towards the direction away from the inner wall of the wall body, so that the flow limiting plate moves towards the direction away from the inner wall of the wall body, and the flow and the speed of air flowing through the first circulation hole and the second circulation hole are reduced; when the flow rate and the speed of the air flowing through the first circulation hole and the second circulation hole need to be increased, an operator rotates the control rod towards the direction away from the outer wall of the wall body, and at the moment, the first magnetic piece and the second magnetic piece are adsorbed, so that the flow limiting plate can conveniently move along with the control plate.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
by arranging the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the effect that the shutter plate rotates along with the first rotating shaft to be parallel to the window frame to increase illumination intensity when the window is opened and rotates along with the second rotating shaft to be vertical to the ground to be indoor shading can be achieved;
by arranging the first circulation hole and the second circulation hole, the effect that indoor and outdoor air circulation can be realized when the inclined window is in a closed state can be achieved;
Through setting up the current limiting plate, can play the effect of the speed and the flow of control indoor and outdoor air cycle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall construction of an ecological kindergarten building structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the window when the window is closed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure for embodying the connection relationship of the first shaft and the second shaft;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the window when the window is opened;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a structure for embodying the connection relationship of the second glass pane and the window frame;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a structure for embodying a ratchet and pawl connection relationship;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view for embodying the connection relationship of the third shaft and the second shaft;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a structure for embodying a second gear and rack connection relationship;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a structure for embodying the connection relationship of the arc-shaped bar and the window frame.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a wall body; 11. a mounting groove; 111. a connecting plate; 12. a first rotating shaft; 121. a drive gear; 13. a sliding chamber; 131. a slide bar; 14. a pull rope; 15. an arc-shaped groove; 151. an arc-shaped rod; 16. air holes; 161. a relief groove; 17. a reset groove; 171. a reset lever; 2. oblique opening window; 21. a window frame; 211. a relief cavity; 212. a second rotating shaft; 213. a louver board; 214. a driven gear; 215. a deflector; 22. a first glass plate; 221. a first circulation hole; 23. a second glass plate; 231. a second circulation hole; 232. a clamping groove; 233. a clamping block; 234. a relief hole; 235. a chute; 236. a moving plate; 237. a control hole; 238. a spring; 24. a third rotating shaft; 241. a first gear; 242. a second gear; 3. a locking assembly; 31. a ratchet wheel; 32. a pawl; 33. a mounting base; 34. a mounting column; 35. a torsion spring; 4. a baffle; 41. a rack; 42. a sealing gasket; 5. a clamping plate; 51. a clamping column; 6. a receiving chamber; 61. a guide groove; 62. a fixed block; 63. a fixing groove; 7. a sliding hole; 71. a flow-limiting plate; 72. a first limiting plate; 73. a control lever; 74. a second limiting plate; 75. a first magnetic member; 76. and a second magnetic member.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-10.
The embodiment of the application discloses a building structure of an ecological kindergarten. Referring to fig. 1, a building structure of an ecological kindergarten comprises a wall body 1 and a tilt-open window 2, wherein the wall body 1 is provided with a mounting groove 11, and the tilt-open window 2 is arranged in the mounting groove 11.
Referring to fig. 2, the tilt-open window 2 includes a first glass plate 22, a second glass plate 23 and a window frame 21, the first glass plate 22 and the second glass plate 23 are all disposed in the window frame 21, the first glass plate 22 is disposed at one side close to the outer wall of the wall body 1, the second glass plate 23 is disposed at one side close to the inner wall of the wall body 1, the window frame 21 is rotatably connected in the installation groove 11, the first rotating shaft 12 is fixed on the inner wall of the installation groove 11, the window frame 21 is rotatably connected on the first rotating shaft 12, and double-layer glass makes indoor hot air not easily lost in winter.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a yielding cavity 211 is provided in the window frame 21, the first rotating shaft 12 is inserted into the yielding cavity 211, a plurality of second rotating shafts 212 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the window frame 21, the plurality of second rotating shafts 212 are all arranged between the first glass plate 22 and the second glass plate 23 along the horizontal direction and extend into the yielding cavity 211, a driving gear 121 is coaxially fixed at the end of the first rotating shaft 12 and positioned in the yielding cavity 211, a driven gear 214 is coaxially fixed at the end of the second rotating shaft 212 and positioned in the yielding cavity 211, the driving gear 121 is meshed with the driven gear 214, and a shutter plate 213 is detachably arranged on the second rotating shaft 212.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, when the inclined window 2 is closed, the louver 213 is in a vertical state, thereby being indoor sunshade; when an operator opens the inclined window 2, the first rotating shaft 12 is stationary, the driving gear 121 is stationary, the window frame 21 rotates, the driven gear 214 rotates relative to the driving gear 121, the driven gear 214 drives the second rotating shaft 212 to rotate and the adjacent driven gear 214 to rotate, and at this time, the shutter plate 213 gradually rotates to be parallel to the window frame 21, so that sunlight irradiates into a room to the greatest extent.
Referring to fig. 2, the bottom of the outer wall of the first glass plate 22 is provided with a first circulation hole 221 in a penetrating manner, the top of the second glass plate 23 is provided with a second circulation hole 231 in a penetrating manner, one end of the first circulation hole 221, which is close to the second glass plate 23, is inclined upwards, rainwater is not easy to enter between the first glass plate 22 and the second glass plate 23 from the first circulation hole 221, one end of the second circulation hole 231, which is close to the first glass plate 22, is inclined downwards, a plurality of guide plates 215 are fixed on the inner wall of the window frame 21, the guide plates 215 are parallel to the axis of the first rotating shaft 12 and are distributed between adjacent shutter plates 213 in a staggered manner, the shutter plates 213 are activated carbon plates, and the activated carbon has strong adsorptivity and can adsorb impurities in the air.
When the inclined open window 2 is in a closed state, the louver plates 213 are in a vertical state and contact with the adjacent guide plates 215, and air enters the first circulation holes 221, is filtered by the louver plates 213 in sequence, is guided by the guide plates 215, enters the room from the second circulation holes 231, and realizes indoor and outdoor air circulation.
Referring to fig. 5, a sliding hole 7 is formed on a side wall of a guide plate 215 near the second glass plate 23, a current limiting plate 71 is slidably connected in the sliding hole 7, a control hole 237 is formed on the second glass plate 23, the control hole 237 is communicated with the sliding hole 7, the maximum aperture of the sliding hole 7 is larger than that of the control hole 237, a control rod 73 is in threaded connection in the sliding hole 7, a first limiting plate 72 is integrally formed at one end of the current limiting plate 71 far away from the second glass plate 23, the first limiting plate 72 is arranged at the outer side of one end of the sliding hole 7 far away from the second glass plate 23, a second limiting plate 74 is integrally formed at one end of the control rod 73 far away from the second glass plate 23, the second limiting plate 74 is slidably connected in the sliding hole 7, the width of the second limiting plate 74 is smaller than the diameter of the control hole 237, a first magnetic piece 75 is adhered at one end of the second limiting plate 74 far away from the second glass plate 23, and a second magnetic piece 76 adsorbed by the first magnetic piece 75 is adhered at one end of the current limiting plate 71 near the second glass plate 23.
When the inclined window 2 is in a closed state and the air circulation speed or flow rate between the first glass plate 22 and the second glass plate 23 is required to be controlled, an operator rotates the control rod 73 towards the first glass plate 22 to enable the flow limiting plate 71 to move towards the first glass plate 22, the circulation speed and flow rate of the passing air are limited, and when the first limiting plate 72 completely abuts against the first glass plate 22, the air is not easy to enter a room, so that the room is kept warm. When it is required to increase the air circulation speed or increase the air circulation flow, the operator rotates the control lever 73 toward the end far away from the first glass plate 22, and when the first limiting plate 72 abuts against the outer wall of the guide plate 215, the air circulation speed and the air circulation flow reach the maximum, and at this time, the first limiting plate 72 abuts against the outer wall of the guide plate 215, and the second limiting plate 74 abuts against the outer wall of the second glass plate 23.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a containing cavity 6 matched with the second rotating shaft 212 is formed in the shutter plate 213, a guide groove 61 is formed in the middle of the side wall of the shutter plate 213, the guide groove 61 is communicated with the containing cavity 6, a fixing block 62 is integrally formed on the inner wall of the containing cavity 6, and a fixing groove 63 for clamping the fixing block 62 is formed in the second rotating shaft 212.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, the second glass plate 23 is hinged to the window frame 21, a clamping groove 232 is formed in the top of the second glass plate 23 along the vertical direction, a clamping block 233 is slidably connected in the clamping groove 232, a spring 238 is connected between the clamping block 233 and the clamping groove 232, the spring 238 provides support for the clamping block 233, the clamping block 233 always abuts against a yielding hole 234, a yielding hole 234 matched with the clamping block 233 is formed in the window frame 21, a sliding groove 235 is formed in one side, close to the room, of the second glass plate 23, the sliding groove 235 is communicated with the clamping groove 232, a movable plate 236 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 235 along the vertical direction, and the movable plate 236 extends into the clamping groove 232 and is fixed with the clamping block 233.
When the shutter plate 213 needs to be replaced, the operator moves the moving plate 236 downwards to separate the clamping block 233 from the yielding hole 234, at this time, the spring 238 is pressed, and then the second glass plate 23 is rotated to toggle the shutter plate 213, so that the accommodating cavity 6 is separated from the second rotating shaft 212, and then the shutter plate 213 is removed. When the shutter plate 213 is installed, the operator aligns the guide groove 61 with the second rotating shaft 212, when the shutter plate 213 contacts with the second rotating shaft 212, the guide groove 61 deforms, when the second rotating shaft 212 is inserted into the accommodating cavity 6 and the fixing block 62 is inserted into the fixing groove 63, and at this time, the guide groove 61 recovers the deformation to complete the installation of the shutter plate 213, thereby facilitating the installation and the disassembly of the shutter plate 213.
Referring to fig. 3 and 7, a locking assembly 3 for controlling the opening and closing degree of the inclined window 2 is further arranged in the mounting groove 11, the locking assembly 3 comprises a mounting seat 33, a pawl 32 and a ratchet wheel 31, the ratchet wheel 31 is fixed on the outer wall of the window frame 21, the ratchet wheel 21 is rotationally connected to the first rotating shaft 12 and is coaxial with the first rotating shaft 12, the mounting seat 33 is fixed on the side wall of the mounting groove 11, a mounting column 34 is fixed at one end, close to the window frame 21, of the mounting seat 33, the pawl 32 is rotationally connected to one end, far away from the mounting seat 33, of the mounting column 34 and is meshed with the ratchet wheel 31, a torsion spring 35 is wound on the mounting column 34, one end of the torsion spring 35 is fixed with the pawl 32, the other end of the torsion spring 35 is fixed with the mounting seat 33, and the pawl 32 always has a trend of meshing with the ratchet wheel 31.
When an operator opens the inclined opening window 2, the window frame 21 rotates, the ratchet wheel 31 rotates simultaneously, the pawl 32 is always meshed with the ratchet wheel 31, and limiting is provided for the inclined opening window 2, so that the inclined opening window 2 is not easy to reset under the action of gravity, the opening and closing degree of the inclined opening window 2 is conveniently controlled, and simultaneously, the rotating angle of the shutter plate 213 can be controlled, so that the illumination intensity of the inclined opening window 2 can be automatically controlled.
Referring to fig. 7, a sliding cavity 13 is formed in the inner wall of the wall body 1 along the vertical direction, the sliding cavity 13 is communicated with a mounting groove 11, a sliding rod 131 is arranged in the sliding cavity 13 along the vertical direction, a reset groove 17 is formed in the inner wall of the wall body 1 along the horizontal direction, a reset rod 171 is arranged in the reset groove 17 and is communicated with the sliding cavity 13, the reset rod 171 is connected with the sliding rod 131 and is integrally formed, a connecting plate 111 is rotatably connected in the mounting groove 11 and is arranged above a ratchet wheel 31, the connecting plate 111 is hinged to the top of the sliding rod 131, a pull rope 14 is arranged between the connecting plate 111 and a pawl 32, one end of the pull rope 14 is fixed at the top of the pawl 32, the other end of the pull rope is fixed at the bottom of the connecting plate 111, and the pull rope 14 is arranged at one end far away from the sliding rod 131.
When the inclined opening window 2 needs to be closed, an operator moves the reset rod 171 downwards, meanwhile, the sliding rod 131 moves downwards, the sliding rod 131 drives one end of the connecting plate 111, which is close to the inner wall of the wall body 1, to rotate, so that the other end of the connecting plate 111 rotates, and at the moment, the pull rope 14 pulls the pawl 32 to be separated from the ratchet wheel 31, so that the limit of the pawl 32 to the inclined opening window 2 disappears, the inclined opening window 2 rotates towards the mounting groove 11 under the gravity action of the inclined opening window 2, the function of one-key window closing is realized, and the convenience of closing the inclined opening window 2 is improved.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the side wall of the window frame 21 is slidably connected with a baffle 4 for closing the first circulation hole 221, a sealing gasket 42 is arranged on one side, close to the first glass plate 22, of the baffle 4, a third rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the yielding cavity 211, a first gear 241 is coaxially fixed on the third rotating shaft 24, the third rotating shaft 24 extends out of the yielding cavity 211 towards the inner side of the window frame 21, the first gear 241 is meshed with an adjacent driven gear 214, the third rotating shaft 24 is located at the inner end of the window frame 21, a second gear 242 is coaxially fixed at the end of the third rotating shaft 24, the second gear 242 is arranged at the inner side of the window frame 21, a rack 41 is arranged on one side, far from the first glass plate 22, of the baffle 4, and the second gear 242 is meshed with the rack 41.
When the inclined window 2 is closed, the baffle 4 is positioned above the first circulation hole 221; when the operator opens the inclined window 2, the driven gear 214 drives the first gear 241 to rotate, the first gear 241 drives the third rotating shaft 24 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 24 drives the second gear 242 to rotate, the second gear 242 drives the rack 41 to rotate, the baffle 4 moves towards a direction away from the second rotating shaft 212 to shield the first circulation hole 221, and the sealing gasket 42 reduces the possibility of rainwater entering between the first glass plate 22 and the second glass plate 23.
Referring to fig. 10, a plurality of arc grooves 15 are formed in the side wall of the installation groove 11, arc rods 151 are slidably connected in the arc grooves 15, the arc rods 151 are fixed with the window frame 21, air holes 16 are formed in the bottoms of the arc grooves 15 in a penetrating mode, the arc rods 151 are inserted into the air holes 16 in an adapting mode and can axially slide along the air holes 16, the air holes 16 are arranged towards the inner wall of the wall body 1, a reset rod 171 is connected with a clamping plate 5, a plurality of clamping columns 51 are formed in the first forming mode at the bottom of the clamping plate 5, a yielding groove 161 for the clamping columns 51 to be inserted into is formed in the installation groove 11, and the yielding groove 161 is communicated with the air holes 16.
When the window needs to be closed, an operator moves the reset rod 171 downwards, meanwhile, the clamping plate 5 moves downwards, at the moment, the clamping column 51 stretches into the air hole 16 to block part of the air hole 16, and when the arc rod 151 is inserted into the air hole 16, the air pressure inside the air hole 16 is increased, so that the speed of the arc rod 151 reset under the gravity action of the inclined window 2 is reduced, and the possibility that the inclined window 2 is damaged due to the fact that the reset speed is too high is reduced. And when the inclined open window 2 is opened, the plurality of arc rods 151 can reduce the possibility that the child falls from the window when playing.
The implementation principle of the building structure of the ecological kindergarten provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: when indoor sunshade is needed, the inclined opening window 2 is in a closed state, and the louver plates 213 are in a vertical state at the moment, so that sunlight is prevented from entering the room.
When sunlight is required to be provided indoors, an operator pushes the inclined window 2 outdoors, the first rotating shaft 12 is static, the driving gear 121 rotates relative to the first rotating shaft 12, the driving gear 121 drives the driven gear 214 to rotate, the driven gear 214 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 212 and the adjacent driven gear 214 to rotate, and the shutter plates 213 rotate accordingly to provide sunlight indoors.
When the inclined open window 2 is in a closed state, air enters the inclined open window 2 from the first circulation hole 221, impurities in the air are filtered by the louver plates 213 under the guiding action of the guide plate 215, and then enter the room from the second circulation hole 231, so that indoor and outdoor air circulation is realized.
When it is necessary to control the speed or flow rate of air circulation between the first glass plate 22 and the second glass plate 23, the operator pushes the control lever 73 toward the first glass plate 22 to move the restrictor plate 71 toward the first glass plate 22, so that the speed of air circulation between the first glass plate 22 and the second glass plate 23 is gradually reduced; when the operator moves the control lever 73 in a direction away from the first glass plate 22, the flow restriction plate 71 moves in a direction toward the second glass plate 23, so that the air circulation speed between the first glass plate 22 and the second glass plate 23 is gradually increased.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a building structure of ecological kindergarten, includes wall body (1), mounting groove (11) have been seted up to wall body (1), the rotation of mounting groove (11) is connected with inclined open window (2), its characterized in that: the inclined open window (2) comprises a window frame (21), a first glass plate (22) and a second glass plate (23), wherein the first glass plate (22) and the second glass plate (23) are arranged between the inner walls of the window frame (21), a first rotating shaft (12) is fixed on the inner walls of the mounting grooves (11), the first rotating shaft (12) is arranged along the horizontal direction, the window frame (21) is rotationally connected to the first rotating shaft (12), a yielding cavity (211) is arranged in the window frame (21), the first rotating shaft (12) is arranged in the yielding cavity (211) in a penetrating manner, a plurality of second rotating shafts (212) are rotationally connected to the inner walls of the window frame (21) at one ends, the other ends are rotationally connected to the inner walls of the window frame (21), the second rotating shafts (212) are arranged along the horizontal direction, a louver plate (213) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (212), a driving gear (121) is coaxially arranged on the first rotating shaft (12), a driven gear (121) is arranged in the driving gear (121), a plurality of driven gears (214) are coaxially arranged in the driving gear (121), the inner wall of the mounting groove (11) is provided with a locking assembly (3) for controlling the opening and closing of the inclined opening window (2);
The locking assembly (3) comprises a ratchet wheel (31), a pawl (32) and a mounting seat (33), wherein the mounting seat (33) is arranged on the side wall of the mounting groove (11), the ratchet wheel (31) is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft (12) far away from the inclined open window (2), one side of the mounting seat (33) far away from the wall of the mounting groove (11) is provided with a mounting column (34), the pawl (32) is rotationally connected onto the mounting column (34), a torsion spring (35) for propping the pawl (32) against the ratchet wheel (31) is wound on the mounting column (34), and the pawl (32) is meshed with the ratchet wheel (31);
The first glass plate (22) is provided with a first circulating hole (221) in a penetrating mode, the second glass plate (23) is provided with a second circulating hole (231) in a penetrating mode, the inner wall, far away from the first rotating shaft (12), of the abdication cavity (211) is connected with a third rotating shaft (24) in a rotating mode along the horizontal direction, the third rotating shaft (24) is coaxially provided with a first gear (241), the first gear (241) is meshed with the driven gear (214), the third rotating shaft (24) extends to the inner side of the window frame (21), one end, far away from the first gear (241), of the third rotating shaft (24) is coaxially provided with a second gear (242), the second gear (242) is arranged at the inner side of the window frame (21), the inner side of the window frame (21) is provided with a baffle (4) used for blocking the first circulating hole (221), the baffle (4) is connected to the inner side of the window frame (21) in a sliding mode, and one side, far away from the first glass plate (22), of the baffle (4) is provided with a rack (41) meshed with the first gear (241);
The inner wall of the window frame (21) is provided with a plurality of guide plates (215), the guide plates (215) are arranged on the inner wall of the window frame (21) in a staggered manner along the horizontal direction, the guide plates (215) are arranged between adjacent louver plates (213), the louver plates (213) are abutted against the outer walls of the two adjacent guide plates (215) in the vertical state, and the louver plates (213) are activated carbon plates;
The wall body (1) inner wall is equipped with sliding chamber (13), reset groove (17) have been seted up to wall body (1) inner wall, reset groove (17) are linked together with sliding chamber (13), sliding chamber (13) are linked together with mounting groove (11), along vertical direction sliding connection have slide bar (131) in sliding chamber (13), be equipped with reset bar (171) in reset groove (17), reset bar (171) extend into sliding chamber (13) and are connected with slide bar (131), mounting groove (11) pore wall rotation is connected with connecting plate (111), connecting plate (111) set up in ratchet (31) top, connecting plate (111) one end are articulated with slide bar (131) top, the other end is equipped with stay cord (14) between pawl (32).
2. The building structure of an ecological kindergarten according to claim 1, wherein: a first sealing gasket (42) is arranged on one side of the baffle plate (4) close to the first circulating hole (221) and the second circulating hole (231).
3. The building structure of an ecological kindergarten according to claim 1, wherein: the wall body (1) is equipped with a plurality of arc wall (15), a plurality of arc wall (15) all set up in mounting groove (11) below, mounting groove (11) bottom is equipped with cardboard (5), cardboard (5) bottom is equipped with a plurality of card posts (51), sliding connection has arc pole (151) in arc wall (15), arc pole (151) are fixed with window frame (21) bottom, wall body (1) inner wall is equipped with gas pocket (16), gas pocket (16) are linked together with arc wall (15), mounting groove (11) bottom is equipped with and supplies groove (161) of stepping down of card post (51) insertion, step down groove (161) are linked together with gas pocket (16).
4. A building structure for an ecological kindergarten according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model provides a glass window comprises a window frame (21) and is characterized in that a second glass plate (23) is articulated mutually with window frame (21) inner wall, be equipped with draw-in groove (232) at second glass plate (23) top along vertical direction, sliding connection has fixture block (233) in draw-in groove (232), be equipped with spring (238) between fixture block (233) and the draw-in groove (232), window frame (21) inner wall be equipped with fixture block (233) matched with hole (234) of stepping down, one side that second glass plate (23) is close to the side wall is equipped with spout (235), spout (235) are linked together with draw-in groove (232), along vertical direction sliding connection in draw-in groove (232) have movable plate (236), movable plate (236) extend to in draw-in groove (232) and are connected with fixture block (233), tripe (213) lateral wall middle part is equipped with holding chamber (6), tripe (213) lateral wall is equipped with guide way (61), guide way (61) are linked together with holding chamber (6), be equipped with fixed block (62) in holding chamber (6), be equipped with fixed block (62) on the second pivot (212).
5. The building structure of an ecological kindergarten according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model provides a glass plate, including first glass plate (22), wherein follow the horizontal direction in baffle (215) and run through and be equipped with sliding hole (7), sliding connection has current-limiting plate (71) in sliding hole (7), one end that second glass plate (23) was kept away from to current-limiting plate (71) is equipped with first limiting plate (72), first limiting plate (72) set up in baffle (215) one side of keeping away from second glass plate (23), control hole (237) have been seted up along the horizontal direction to second glass plate (23), control hole (237) are linked together with sliding hole (7), threaded connection has control lever (73) in control hole (237), control lever (73) laminating mutually with current-limiting plate (71).
6. The building structure of an ecological kindergarten according to claim 5, wherein: one end of the control rod (73) far away from the first glass plate (22) is provided with a second limiting plate (74), one end of the second limiting plate (74) close to the current limiting plate (71) is provided with a first magnetic part (75), and one end of the current limiting plate (71) close to the second limiting plate (74) is provided with a second magnetic part (76) adsorbed with the first magnetic part (75).
CN202111449715.1A 2021-12-01 2021-12-01 Building structure of ecological kindergarten Active CN114150990B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202249623U (en) * 2011-08-19 2012-05-30 唐兴木 Multifunctional interior suit door
CN203462968U (en) * 2013-07-16 2014-03-05 亿丰综合工业股份有限公司 Blade closed mechanism for sash
CN205025332U (en) * 2015-09-17 2016-02-10 亿丰综合工业股份有限公司 Automatic close structure of casement blade
CN111719995A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-09-29 合肥学院 Combined window convenient for opening outer window

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202249623U (en) * 2011-08-19 2012-05-30 唐兴木 Multifunctional interior suit door
CN203462968U (en) * 2013-07-16 2014-03-05 亿丰综合工业股份有限公司 Blade closed mechanism for sash
CN205025332U (en) * 2015-09-17 2016-02-10 亿丰综合工业股份有限公司 Automatic close structure of casement blade
CN111719995A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-09-29 合肥学院 Combined window convenient for opening outer window

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