CN114150452B - Cloth dyeing equipment and cloth dyeing method using same - Google Patents
Cloth dyeing equipment and cloth dyeing method using same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114150452B CN114150452B CN202111397994.1A CN202111397994A CN114150452B CN 114150452 B CN114150452 B CN 114150452B CN 202111397994 A CN202111397994 A CN 202111397994A CN 114150452 B CN114150452 B CN 114150452B
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- dye vat
- dye
- pipe
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 103
- 101100372509 Mus musculus Vat1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
- D06B3/20—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics with means to improve the circulation of the treating material on the surface of the fabric
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/04—Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration, distillation
- D06B23/205—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration, distillation for adding or mixing constituents of the treating material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration, distillation
- D06B23/22—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration, distillation for heating
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/34—Driving arrangements of machines or apparatus
Abstract
The application discloses a cloth dyeing device and a cloth dyeing method using the same, wherein the cloth dyeing device comprises a dye vat which is hollow and is provided with an opening at the upper end, the upper end of the dye vat is rotationally connected with a cylinder cover for closing the opening, a winding roller and an unwinding roller which are parallel to each other are rotationally connected in the dye vat, the inner walls of the two sides of the dye vat are respectively rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shafts are provided with swinging plates, the outside of the dye vat is provided with a swinging mechanism for driving the two rotating shafts to rotate so as to enable the swinging plates to swing up and down, the swinging mechanism is connected with the rotating shafts, and the swinging direction of the swinging plates is perpendicular to the cloth conveying direction. The application can improve dyeing effect.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of printing and dyeing, in particular to cloth dyeing equipment and a cloth dyeing method using the same.
Background
The dyeing is a very important step in the dyeing operation of cloth, and common dyeing equipment mainly comprises the steps of adding dye liquor into a container, then directly putting the cloth to be dyed into the container and soaking the cloth in the dye liquor, enabling the cloth to be dyed after the cloth is placed in the container for a period of time, and then fishing out the cloth from the container.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve dyeing effect, the application provides a cloth dyeing device and a cloth dyeing method using the same.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a dyeing apparatus, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a dye cloth equipment, is the open-ended dye vat including being cavity and upper end, the dye vat upper end rotates and is connected with the cylinder cap that is used for closed open-ended, the dye vat internal rotation is connected with the wind-up roll that is parallel to each other and unreels the roller, the both sides inner wall of dye vat rotates respectively and is connected with the pivot, the pivot is provided with the swinging arms, the dye vat outside is provided with and is used for driving two pivots and rotates, makes swinging arms swing up and down, swinging arms connects in the pivot, the swing direction of swinging arms is perpendicular with the cloth direction of transfer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the injection dye liquor in the dye vat, close the cylinder cap, later operation unreel roller and wind-up roll, make cloth free sagging to in the dye liquor, swing mechanism drive pivot simultaneously rotates, makes the pivot drive swing board swing from top to bottom, and then can fully make the dye liquor stirring, prevents simultaneously that the cloth from piling up in the dye vat bottom, reduces the cloth fold, makes the dye liquor can evenly be colored, improves dyeing effect.
Optionally, swing mechanism includes the backup pad of fixed connection in the dye vat outer wall, the backup pad slides and is connected with two movable blocks, movable block fixedly connected with rack, the one end of pivot stretches out the dye vat and fixedly connected with gear, gear engagement is in the rack, the backup pad is provided with the drive assembly that is used for driving two movable blocks and moves in opposite directions or in opposite directions, drive assembly connects in the movable block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive assembly drive two movable blocks move in opposite directions or in opposite directions synchronous motion, make the movable block drive the rack and remove, and then make the gear drive two pivots and rotate towards opposite directions, make the swinging plate of both sides can down or upwards swing.
Optionally, the drive assembly includes fixed connection in the driving motor of backup pad, driving motor output shaft fixedly connected with two-way lead screw, two movable block respectively threaded connection is in the positive and negative screw thread end of two-way lead screw.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor drive two-way lead screw rotates, makes two movable blocks can move in opposite directions or in opposite directions in step, and then drives the movable block and remove.
Optionally, the swing board is including being fixed in first board and the second board of one of them pivot, the swing board is still including being fixed in third board and the fourth board of another pivot, first board and fourth board all are located the cloth top setting, second board and third board all are located the cloth below setting.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first board, second board, third board and fourth board can be located four corners of the cloth of immersing in the dye liquor and carry out the luffing motion, make the cloth obtain the luffing motion of a wide range, make the dye liquor can evenly immerse in the cloth, accelerate dyeing efficiency simultaneously.
Optionally, the outside circulation case that is provided with of dye vat, one side of circulation case is provided with the suction pump, the suction pump passes through pipeline and circulation case intercommunication, the fixed intercommunication of suction pump has the suction pipe, the suction pipe is fixed and communicates in the dye vat bottom, the opposite side of circulation case is provided with the working shaft, the working shaft passes through pipeline and circulation case intercommunication, the working shaft is fixed to be linked together and is had the delivery pipe, and one of them pivot and first board and second board all are cavity and intercommunication setting each other, and another pivot and third board and fourth board all are cavity and intercommunication setting each other, the delivery pipe is fixed and communicate in the one end of two pivots, a plurality of dye liquor blowout supplies have all been seted up towards one side of cloth to first board, second board, third board and fourth board.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the dye liquor can get into the circulation incasement and circulate to from the blowout of blowout hole department, and spray on the cloth, make the cloth coloring more even, accelerate the speed that the dye liquor soaks in the cloth simultaneously, improve dyeing efficiency.
Optionally, the circulation case is inside to be provided with heating pipe, temperature sensor and controller, temperature sensor is connected with the controller, temperature sensor is used for detecting the inside dye liquor temperature of circulation case to output temperature detection signal, the controller response temperature detection signal is connected with the heating pipe for control heating pipe opens and close.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, temperature sensor can detect the inside dye liquor temperature of circulation case to control the start and stop of heating pipe through the controller, prevent that dye liquor temperature from falling, influence dyeing effect, make the spun dye liquor of jet orifice can keep suitable temperature, improve dyeing effect.
Optionally, the dye vat is close to the one side inner wall fixedly connected with stoving pipe of wind-up roll, the stoving pipe is less than the wind-up roll setting, a plurality of flow holes have been seted up to one side of stoving pipe towards the cloth, circulation case fixedly connected with heat energy pipe, heat energy pipe stretches into the dye vat and fixed intercommunication in the stoving pipe, the pressure release mouth has been seted up to the dye vat upper end.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at heating pipe heating in-process, circulation incasement can produce the heat, and the heat is through the drying tube, spouts from the circulation hole, dries the cloth after the dyeing, strengthens the dyestuff fixation.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a method for dyeing cloth using a dyeing apparatus, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for dyeing cloth by using dyeing equipment comprises the following steps,
s1, injecting dye liquor, unreeling cloth by an unreeling roller, and reeling cloth by a reeling roller, so that the cloth freely sags into the dye liquor, the first plate and the fourth plate are both positioned above the cloth, and the second plate and the third plate are both positioned below the cloth;
s2, driving the rotating shaft to rotate, and driving the first plate, the second plate, the third plate and the fourth plate to swing up and down by the rotating shaft to stir the dye liquor;
s3, circulating the dye liquor through a circulation box, and spraying the dye liquor from a spraying hole towards the cloth;
s4, heating pipes in the circulation box enable dye liquor to be kept warm in a circulation mode, meanwhile heat generated in the circulation box is introduced into the drying pipe through the heat energy pipe to be released from the circulation holes, cloth is dried, and meanwhile the pressure of the dye vat is kept constant through the pressure relief opening.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the pivot rotates, make first board, second board, third board and fourth board can the synchronous up-and-down swing, drive the cloth and upwards or down swing in the dye liquor, not only play stirring dye liquor, make the effect of dye liquor intensive mixing, make the dye liquor can evenly color simultaneously for in the dye liquor soaks the cloth, improve dyeing effect and efficiency.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
after the dye liquor is injected into the dye vat, the cylinder cover is closed, and then the unreeling roller and the reeling roller are operated, so that the cloth is enabled to freely droop into the dye liquor, meanwhile, the swinging mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the swinging plate to swing up and down, the dye liquor can be fully and uniformly stirred, meanwhile, the cloth is prevented from being piled up at the bottom of the dye vat, the folds of the cloth are reduced, the dye liquor can be uniformly colored, and the dyeing effect is improved.
The dye liquor can enter the circulation box to circulate, is sprayed out from the spraying hole and is sprayed on the cloth, so that the cloth is more uniformly colored, the speed of immersing the dye liquor in the cloth is increased, and the dyeing efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the dye vat according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a dyeing state of a cloth in a dye vat according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure for embodying the swing mechanism and the inside of the circulation box in the embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a dye vat; 11. a cylinder cover; 12. a wind-up roll; 13. an unreeling roller; 14. a rotating motor; 15. a mounting base; 16. a rotating shaft; 2. a swinging plate; 21. a first plate; 22. a second plate; 23. a third plate; 24. a fourth plate; 3. a swinging mechanism; 31. a support plate; 32. a chute; 33. a slide block; 34. a moving block; 35. a rack; 36. a gear; 4. a drive assembly; 41. a driving motor; 42. a two-way screw rod; 5. a circulation box; 51. a water pump; 52. a water pumping pipe; 53. a water supply pump; 54. a water supply pipe; 55. a discharge hole; 56. heating pipes; 57. a temperature sensor; 6. a drying tube; 61. a flow hole; 62. a thermal energy pipe; 63. and a pressure relief port.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-4.
The embodiment of the application discloses cloth dyeing equipment. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a dyeing apparatus includes a horizontal dye vat 1, the dye vat 1 being hollow and having an opening at an upper end. The upper end of the dye vat 1 is hinged with a cylinder cover 11 for sealing and closing the opening. The dye vat 1 is internally and rotatably connected with a horizontal winding roller 12 and an unwinding roller 13 through bearings, the winding roller 12 is parallel to the axial direction of the unwinding roller 13, the winding roller 12 and the unwinding roller 13 are arranged at the upper end of the dye vat 1, two rotating motors 14 for respectively driving the winding roller 12 and the unwinding roller 13 to rotate are fixed on the outer wall of the dye vat 1, and output shafts of the two rotating motors 14 are respectively fixed at one ends of the winding roller 12 and the unwinding roller 13. The inner walls of the two sides of the dye vat 1 are respectively welded with a horizontal mounting seat 15, the mounting seats 15 are rotatably connected with a horizontal rotating shaft 16 through bearings, the rotating shaft 16 is arranged at the lower end of the dye vat 1, and the axial direction of the rotating shaft 16 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the wind-up roll 12.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the rotating shafts 16 are provided with swinging plates 2, and the dye level in the dye vat 1 is higher than that of the swinging plates 2, the swinging plates 2 comprise a first plate 21 and a second plate 22 welded on one rotating shaft 16, the first plate 21 and the second plate 22 are parallel to each other and are perpendicular to the rotating shaft 16, the swinging plates 2 further comprise a third plate 23 and a fourth plate 24 welded on the other rotating shaft 16, the first plate 21 and the fourth plate 24 are parallel to each other and are perpendicular to the rotating shaft 16, and meanwhile, the first plate 21 and the third plate 23 and the second plate 22 and the fourth plate 24 are arranged in a staggered manner, the first plate 21 and the fourth plate 24 are all arranged above the cloth, and the second plate 22 and the third plate 23 are all arranged below the cloth.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the outside of the dye vat 1 is provided with a swinging mechanism 3 for rotating the two rotating shafts 16, the swinging mechanism 3 comprises a supporting plate 31 welded to the outer wall of the dye vat 1, and the supporting plate 31 is horizontally arranged. The upper surface of the supporting plate 31 is provided with a chute 32 with a T-shaped section, the direction of the chute 32 is vertical to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 16, the chute 32 is slidably connected with two sliding blocks 33 with T-shaped sections, and the extending ends of the sliding blocks 33 are welded with horizontal moving blocks 34. The upper surface of the moving block 34 is welded with a horizontal rack 35, one end of the rotating shaft 16 extends out of the dye vat 1 and is fixed with a gear 36, and the gear 36 is meshed with the rack 35. The supporting plate 31 is provided with a driving assembly 4 for driving the two moving blocks 34 to move in opposite directions or in opposite directions, the driving assembly 4 comprises a driving motor 41 fixed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 31, a horizontal bidirectional screw rod 42 is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor 41, and the two moving blocks 34 are respectively connected with the positive and negative threaded ends of the bidirectional screw rod 42 in a threaded mode. The two rotating shafts 16 are rotated in opposite directions synchronously, so that the first plate 21, the second plate 22, the third plate 23 and the fourth plate 24 can swing up and down, the dye is promoted to be immersed in the cloth, and the dyeing effect is enhanced.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a hollow circulation tank 5 is provided outside the dye vat 1, a suction pump 51 is provided at one side of the circulation tank 5, and the suction pump 51 is communicated with the circulation tank 5 through a pipe. The water suction pump 51 is fixed and communicated with a water suction pipe 52, and the water suction pipe 52 is fixed and communicated with the bottom of the dye vat 1, so that the dye liquor in the dye vat 1 can be pumped into the circulation box 5. The circulation tank 5 opposite side is provided with working shaft 53, and working shaft 53 is fixed and is linked together with the circulation tank 5 through the pipeline, and working shaft 16 that working shaft 53 is fixed and is linked together with working shaft 54, and first board 21 and second board 22 are all hollow and are linked together the setting, and the pivot 16 that third board 23 and fourth board 24 are all hollow and are linked together the setting. One end of the water supply pipe 54, which is away from the water supply pump 53, is respectively fixed to and communicated with one end of the two rotating shafts 16, which extends out of the dye vat 1, so that dye liquor can flow from the circulation box 5 to the first plate 21, the second plate 22, the third plate 23 and the fourth plate 24, and meanwhile, one sides of the first plate 21, the second plate 22, the third plate 23 and the fourth plate 24, which face the cloth, are respectively provided with a plurality of spray holes 55 for spraying dye liquor, so that the spray holes 55 of the first plate 21 and the fourth plate 24 are arranged on the lower surface, and the spray holes 55 of the second plate 22 and the third plate 23 are arranged on the upper surface.
Referring to fig. 4, a heating pipe 56, a temperature sensor 57 and a controller are fixedly installed inside the circulation tank 5 through a clamp, the heating pipe 56 can heat the dye liquor in the circulation tank 5, the temperature sensor 57 is used for detecting the temperature of the dye liquor in the circulation tank 5 and outputting a temperature detection signal, the controller is connected with an output end of the temperature sensor 57 and responds to the temperature detection signal, and the controller is connected with the heating pipe 56 and controls the opening and closing of the heating pipe 56. When the temperature sensor 57 detects that the temperature of the dye liquor is lower than the lowest preset temperature value preset in the controller, the controller controls the heating pipe 56 to be opened, and the heating pipe 56 heats the dye liquor, so that the dye liquor in the dye vat 1 can be subjected to thermal circulation, and the dyeing effect is improved; when the dye liquor temperature is higher than the highest preset temperature value preset in the controller, the controller controls the heating pipe 56 to be closed, so that the dye liquor temperature is prevented from being too high.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a horizontal drying tube 6 is welded on the inner wall of one side of the dye vat 1, which is close to the wind-up roll 12, the drying tube 6 is arranged in parallel with the wind-up roll 12, the drying tube 6 is arranged below the wind-up roll 12, meanwhile, the drying tube 6 is arranged above the dye liquid level, a plurality of flow holes 61 are transversely formed in the side wall of one side, which faces the cloth, of the drying tube 6, and the plurality of flow holes 61 are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the drying tube 6. The top of the circulation box 5 is welded with a heat energy pipe 62, and one end of the heat energy pipe 62 away from the circulation box 5 stretches into the dye vat 1 and is fixed and communicated with the drying pipe 6. In order to keep the air pressure in the dye vat 1 constant, a pressure relief opening 63 is formed in the upper end of the dye vat 1, and the pressure relief opening 63 is higher than the dye liquid level.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a cloth dyeing method by using the cloth dyeing equipment, which comprises the following steps that S1, dye liquor is injected into a dye vat 1, cloth is unreeled by an unreeling roller 13, the cloth is reeled by a reeling roller 12, the cloth between the two rollers is drooped into the dye liquor, a first plate 21 and a fourth plate 24 are both positioned above the cloth, and a second plate 22 and a third plate 23 are both positioned below the cloth;
s2, starting a driving motor 41, driving the driving motor 41 to drive a bidirectional screw rod 42 to rotate, enabling two moving blocks 34 to move synchronously in opposite directions or opposite directions, enabling a gear 36 to be meshed with a rack 35, enabling rotation directions of two rotating shafts 16 to be synchronous and opposite, enabling the rotating shafts 16 to drive a first plate 21, a second plate 22, a third plate 23 and a fourth plate 24 to swing downwards or upwards simultaneously, enabling cloth to move simultaneously, stirring and mixing dye liquor, preventing cloth from accumulating at the bottom of a dye vat 1, reducing folds of the cloth, and accelerating immersion of the dye liquor into the cloth;
s3, starting the water suction pump 51 and the water supply pump 53, enabling the dye liquor in the dye vat 1 to enter the circulation box 5 and then to be sprayed out from the spraying holes 55, enabling the first plate 21, the second plate 22, the third plate 23 and the fourth plate 24 to swing up and down, simultaneously spraying the dye liquor on the cloth, and accelerating dyeing of the cloth by the dye liquor;
s4, according to the detection of the temperature of the dye liquor by the temperature sensor 57, the controller can control the heating pipe 56 in the circulation box 5 to be opened and closed, so that the temperature of the dye liquor is prevented from being reduced, the dyeing effect is affected, the dye vat 1 can keep warm, the dyeing effect is improved, meanwhile, the heat generated in the circulation box 5 is introduced into the drying pipe 6 through the heat pipe 62 and released from the circulation hole 61, the high-temperature gas is used for drying the cloth before being dyed and being wound into the winding roller 12, and the dye liquor fixation is enhanced.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (4)
1. A cloth dyeing apparatus, characterized in that: the dyeing machine comprises a dye vat (1) which is hollow and is provided with an opening at the upper end, wherein the upper end of the dye vat (1) is rotationally connected with a cylinder cover (11) for closing the opening, a winding roller (12) and an unwinding roller (13) which are parallel to each other are rotationally connected in the dye vat (1), rotating shafts (16) are respectively rotationally connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the dye vat (1), a swinging plate (2) is arranged on the rotating shafts (16), a swinging mechanism (3) for driving the two rotating shafts (16) to rotate so as to enable the swinging plate (2) to swing up and down is arranged outside the dye vat (1), the swinging mechanism (3) is connected to the rotating shafts (16), and the swinging direction of the swinging plate (2) is perpendicular to the cloth conveying direction; the swing mechanism (3) comprises a supporting plate (31) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dye vat (1), the supporting plate (31) is connected with two moving blocks (34) in a sliding manner, the moving blocks (34) are fixedly connected with racks (35), one end of the rotating shaft (16) extends out of the dye vat (1) and is fixedly connected with gears (36), the gears (36) are meshed with the racks (35), the supporting plate (31) is provided with a driving assembly (4) for driving the two moving blocks (34) to move oppositely or reversely, and the driving assembly (4) is connected with the moving blocks (34); the driving assembly (4) comprises a driving motor (41) fixedly connected to the supporting plate (31), a bidirectional screw rod (42) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (41), and the two moving blocks (34) are respectively connected to the positive and negative threaded ends of the bidirectional screw rod (42) in a threaded mode; the swinging plate (2) comprises a first plate (21) and a second plate (22) which are fixed on one rotating shaft (16), the swinging plate (2) further comprises a third plate (23) and a fourth plate (24) which are fixed on the other rotating shaft (16), the first plate (21) and the fourth plate (24) are arranged above the cloth, and the second plate (22) and the third plate (23) are arranged below the cloth; the dye vat (1) outside is provided with circulation case (5), one side of circulation case (5) is provided with suction pump (51), suction pump (51) are through pipeline and circulation case (5) intercommunication, suction pump (51) fixed intercommunication has suction pipe (52), suction pipe (52) are fixed and are linked together in dye vat (1) bottom, the opposite side of circulation case (5) is provided with working shaft (53), working shaft (53) are through pipeline and circulation case (5) intercommunication, working shaft (53) fixed intercommunication has delivery pipe (54), and one of them pivot (16) all are cavity and intercommunication setting each other with first board (21) and second board (22), and another pivot (16) all are cavity and intercommunication setting each other with third board (23) and fourth board (24), working shaft (54) are fixed and are linked together in the one end of two pivots (16), a plurality of dye liquor blowout holes (55) are all offered towards cloth one side of first board (21), second board (22), third board (23) and fourth board (24).
2. A cloth dyeing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the dye liquor temperature control device is characterized in that a heating pipe (56), a temperature sensor (57) and a controller are arranged in the circulation box (5), the temperature sensor (57) is connected with the controller, the temperature sensor (57) is used for detecting the dye liquor temperature in the circulation box (5) and outputting a temperature detection signal, and the controller is used for responding to the temperature detection signal, is connected with the heating pipe (56) and is used for controlling the heating pipe (56) to be opened and closed.
3. A cloth dyeing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the dye vat is characterized in that a drying pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side, close to the wind-up roll (12), of the dye vat (1), the drying pipe (6) is lower than the wind-up roll (12), a plurality of flow holes (61) are formed in one side, facing the cloth, of the drying pipe (6), a heat energy pipe (62) is fixedly connected to the circulation box (5), the heat energy pipe (62) stretches into the dye vat (1) and is fixedly communicated with the drying pipe (6), and a pressure relief opening (63) is formed in the upper end of the dye vat (1).
4. A cloth dyeing method using the cloth dyeing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: comprises the steps of,
s1, injecting a dye liquor, unreeling cloth by an unreeling roller (13), reeling cloth by a reeling roller (12) to enable the cloth to freely droop into the dye liquor, enabling a first plate (21) and a fourth plate (24) to be positioned above the cloth, and enabling a second plate (22) and a third plate (23) to be positioned below the cloth;
s2, driving a rotating shaft (16) to rotate, and driving a first plate (21), a second plate (22), a third plate (23) and a fourth plate (24) to swing up and down by the rotating shaft (16) to stir dye liquor;
s3, circulating the dye liquor through a circulating box (5), and spraying the dye liquor from a spraying hole (55) towards the cloth;
s4, a heating pipe (56) in the circulation box (5) enables dye liquor to be kept warm in a circulation mode, meanwhile, heat generated in the circulation box (5) is introduced into the drying pipe (6) through the heat energy pipe (62) to be released from the circulation hole (61), cloth is dried, and meanwhile, the air pressure of the dye vat (1) is kept constant through the pressure relief opening (63).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111397994.1A CN114150452B (en) | 2021-11-23 | 2021-11-23 | Cloth dyeing equipment and cloth dyeing method using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111397994.1A CN114150452B (en) | 2021-11-23 | 2021-11-23 | Cloth dyeing equipment and cloth dyeing method using same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114150452A CN114150452A (en) | 2022-03-08 |
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| CN115538065A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-12-30 | 浙江大能纺织印染有限公司 | Cotton fabric dyeing device and method |
| CN115748140A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2023-03-07 | 浙江大能纺织印染有限公司 | Polyester cotton knitted fabric high-temperature steaming and fixing dyeing and finishing equipment |
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