CN114150408A - Light-emitting yarn processing device containing optical fiber filaments and spinning process thereof - Google Patents

Light-emitting yarn processing device containing optical fiber filaments and spinning process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114150408A
CN114150408A CN202111538601.4A CN202111538601A CN114150408A CN 114150408 A CN114150408 A CN 114150408A CN 202111538601 A CN202111538601 A CN 202111538601A CN 114150408 A CN114150408 A CN 114150408A
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China
Prior art keywords
fiber
fixing
fibers
rod
optical fiber
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Granted
Application number
CN202111538601.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114150408B (en
Inventor
卢益新
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Zhangjiagang Huayi Textile Co ltd
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Zhangjiagang Huayi Textile Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111538601.4A priority Critical patent/CN114150408B/en
Publication of CN114150408A publication Critical patent/CN114150408A/en
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Publication of CN114150408B publication Critical patent/CN114150408B/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/38—Threads in which fibres, filaments, or yarns are wound with other yarns or filaments, e.g. wrap yarns, i.e. strands of filaments or staple fibres are wrapped by a helically wound binder yarn
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/20—Physical properties optical
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of yarn manufacturing, in particular to a luminous yarn processing device containing optical fiber yarns, which comprises a processing desktop, wherein the upper end surface of the processing desktop is sequentially provided with a crushing box, a manual processing platform, a pulling and carding mechanism, a winding mechanism and a drying box; the front side of broken case is provided with movable container, and the manual processing platform is used for the workman to tearing, pulls carding mechanism including the bottom plate and sets up the sliding block in bottom plate up end both sides, is provided with fixed establishment in the sliding block, and winding mechanism is including fixed plate and driving motor, and driving motor's output is connected with winding dead lever mechanism, and the fixed plate leaves certain space with driving motor's output, is provided with line body fixed establishment in the fixed plate. The invention combines the yarn processing equipment together to form semi-automatic equipment, thereby facilitating the manufacture of the yarn and having low manufacturing cost.

Description

Light-emitting yarn processing device containing optical fiber filaments and spinning process thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a luminous yarn, in particular to a luminous yarn processing device containing optical fiber filaments and a spinning process thereof, and belongs to the technical field of yarn manufacturing and collection.
Background
At present, there are many methods for manufacturing luminous yarn, such as coating method or adding radioactive element, etc., although these methods can produce luminous yarn, these methods are unstable in chemical property, generally need post-treatment to prevent decomposition or reaction deterioration of product, and the brightness and duration of product are not ideal, and the manufacturing cost of processing equipment used in yarn processing is high.
Therefore, there is a need for improvements in yarn processing equipment and manufacturing processes to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a light-emitting yarn processing device containing optical fiber filaments and a spinning process thereof, wherein yarn processing devices are combined together to form semi-automatic equipment, so that the yarn is convenient to manufacture, and the manufacturing cost is low.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the main technical scheme that:
a luminous yarn processing device containing optical fiber yarns comprises a processing desktop, wherein the upper end surface of the processing desktop is sequentially provided with a crushing box, a manual processing platform, a pulling and carding mechanism, a winding mechanism and a drying box;
the front side of the crushing box is provided with a movable container, the manual processing platform is used for tearing fibers by workers, the pulling and carding mechanism comprises a bottom plate and sliding blocks arranged on two sides of the upper end face of the bottom plate, a fixing mechanism is arranged in the sliding blocks, the winding mechanism comprises a fixing plate and a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a winding fixed rod mechanism, a certain space is reserved between the fixing plate and the output end of the driving motor, and a line body fixing mechanism is arranged in the fixing plate.
Preferably, the crushing box comprises a box body, a second driving motor and crushing blades, a supporting plate is arranged below the box body, the second driving motor is arranged below the box body, and the output end of the second driving motor penetrates through the bottom of the box body and is connected with the crushing blades.
Preferably, a throwing opening is formed in the upper portion of the box body, a first sealing door is hinged to the throwing opening, a discharge opening is formed in one side, close to the movable container, of the box body, a second sealing door is hinged to the discharge opening, and handles are arranged on the surfaces of the first sealing door and the second sealing door.
Preferably, a first sliding groove is transversely formed in the upper end face of the bottom plate, the sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the bottom plate, a first sliding block is arranged at the bottom of each sliding block, two electric telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the bottom plate, and the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods are respectively connected with the inner side faces of the sliding blocks.
Preferably, the medial surface of sliding block is seted up flutedly, fixed establishment including a plurality of dead lever, a plurality of with loop bar and first threaded rod that dead lever quantity is the same, a plurality of the dead lever sets up the up end of recess, the annular groove has been seted up on the dead lever surface, the sliding hole has been seted up to the upper surface of recess, the threaded hole top has seted up threaded hole, the slip is provided with the slide bar in the sliding hole, the below of slide bar is connected with the connecting plate, the lower terminal surface and the plurality of the connecting plate the loop bar is connected, the second recess has been seted up to the lower terminal surface of loop bar, the top of slide bar is provided with the bearing, first threaded rod with the threaded hole revolves and is connected, first threaded rod bottom with the bearing block is connected.
Preferably, the winding fixing rod mechanism comprises a connecting rod and two second threaded rods, the two second threaded rods are respectively arranged above and below the connecting rod, the second threaded rods are screwed and connected with a fixed disc, the connecting rod is connected with the output end of the driving motor, the line body fixing mechanism comprises a through hole arranged in the middle of the fixed plate, a second threaded hole extending to the upper side of the fixed plate is formed in the upper side of the through hole, and a third threaded rod is screwed and connected in the second threaded hole.
Preferably, a plurality of supporting legs are arranged below the processing table top, and rubber anti-slip pads are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs.
A spinning process of luminous yarn containing optical fiber filaments comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting raw materials, namely selecting the raw materials for combining the luminous yarns, wherein cotton, optical fibers and photoluminescent materials are mainly selected during selection;
s2: primary processing of raw materials: removing internal mix careless combing from the selected cotton, putting the photoluminescence material into a crushing box for crushing, taking out, and putting the photoluminescence material into a movable container for the next step;
s3: opening and carding cotton: placing the selected large fibers on a manual processing platform, manually tearing the large fibers into small separated fibers and small fiber bundles, further loosening the small fiber blocks and the small fiber bundles, and finally loosening the small fiber blocks and the small fiber bundles into a single fiber state;
s4: combing of fibers in single state: winding two ends of fibers on the surfaces of fixing rods in two opposite grooves respectively, further winding the fibers into annular grooves, then rotating a first threaded rod to enable the first threaded rod to rotate in a threaded hole and a bearing so as to push a sliding rod to slide downwards in a sliding hole, and finally enabling a loop bar to wrap the fixing rods through a second groove so as to fix the two ends of the fibers, then opening an electric telescopic rod to enable the electric telescopic rod to push two sliding blocks to slide towards two opposite directions so as to pull the fibers, so that the fibers can be straightened, then utilizing a carding tool to more finely comb the fibers, and finally carding the fibers into parallel and straight fiber filaments;
s5: reprocessing of cotton fiber: selecting a plurality of single fibers to combine together, knotting one end of the single fibers, placing the knotted end into the through hole, rotating a third threaded rod to enable the third threaded rod to move downwards in a second threaded hole until the fibers in the through hole are extruded and fixed, winding the other end of the third threaded rod on the surface of the second threaded rod, fixing the fibers on the second threaded rod by rotating a fixed disc, starting a driving motor to wind the combined single fibers, finally winding the single fibers into a whole, placing a wound fiber main body on a sizing machine, adding the luminescent material slurry subjected to crushing treatment to fuse the luminescent material slurry and the fiber main body, and finally placing the luminescent material slurry and the fiber main body into a drying box to be dried;
s6: twisting: twisting the processed optical fiber and fiber bundle around the axis of the ground state cotton fiber bundle to make the optical fiber and fiber bundle parallel to the axial direction of the ground state cotton fiber bundle in a spiral shape, fixing the longitudinal connection among fibers, then fixing and pressing the luminous yarn formed by combining the optical fiber, the fiber bundle and the ground state cotton fiber bundle, and then standing for a period of time and taking out;
s7: winding: and finally, winding the processed semi-finished product or finished product into a roll for placement.
Preferably, the opening in S3 is not performed once, but is performed gradually by tearing, striking and dividing.
Preferably, the slasher mentioned in S5 is used for bonding single fibers of the yarn to each other, so as to increase the breaking strength of the yarn, thereby facilitating smooth weaving on a loom, and the practical slurry in the slasher is added with the crushed luminescent material so that the bonded fiber bundle has a luminescent function.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
1. the processing equipment of the yarn is combined together to form semi-automatic equipment, the manufacturing of the yarn is convenient, the manufacturing cost is low, a plurality of single fibers are bundled and placed on a sizing machine, the pulverized slurry of the luminescent material is added, the luminescent material and the fiber bundle are integrated through drying in an oven, the duration time of the luminescent material and the fiber bundle is prolonged, and the fiber bundle added with the luminescent material and the optical fiber are twisted around the axis of the ground state cotton fiber bundle during the manufacturing of the yarn, so that the external brightness is stronger; thereby solving the problem that the brightness and the duration are not ideal.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the pull carding machine of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a portion of the winding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the crushing box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a portion of the securing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the slider of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a fixation plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a flow chart of the spinning process of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-processing table top, 2-crushing box, 201-box body, 202-second driving motor, 203-crushing blade, 3-manual processing platform, 4-pulling carding mechanism, 401-bottom plate, 402-sliding block, 403-fixing mechanism, 5-winding mechanism, 501-fixing plate, 502-driving motor, 6-drying box, 7-movable container, 8-winding fixing rod mechanism, 801-connecting rod, 802-second threaded rod, 9-line body fixing mechanism, 10-supporting plate, 11-input opening, 12-first closed door, 13-discharge opening, 14-second closed door, 15-handle, 16-first chute, 17-first sliding block, 18-electric telescopic rod, 19-groove, 20-fixed rod, 21-loop bar, 22-first threaded rod, 23-annular groove, 24-sliding hole, 25-threaded hole, 26-sliding rod, 27-connecting plate, 28-second groove, 29-bearing, 30-fixed disk, 31-through hole, 32-second threaded hole, 33-third threaded rod, 34-supporting leg and 35-rubber non-slip mat.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples, so that how to implement technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects of the present application can be fully understood and implemented.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the processing apparatus for luminescent yarn containing optical fiber provided in this embodiment includes a processing table top 1, and a crushing box 2, a manual processing platform 3, a pulling and carding mechanism 4, a winding mechanism 5, and a drying box 6 are sequentially disposed on an upper end surface of the processing table top 1; the front side of the crushing box 2 is provided with a movable container 7, the interactive container 7 is used for storing crushed luminescent materials, the crushing box 2 comprises a box body 201, a second driving motor 202 and crushing blades 203, a supporting plate 10 is arranged below the box body 201, the supporting plate 10 is used for supporting the box body 201, the box body 201 is used for containing the luminescent materials, the second driving motor 201 is arranged below the box body 201, the output end of the second driving motor 202 penetrates through the bottom of the box body 201 and is connected with the crushing blades 203, the crushing blades 203 are driven to rotate through the rotation of the second driving motor 202, and therefore the luminescent materials can be crushed;
the manual processing platform 3 is used for tearing fibers by workers, the pulling and carding mechanism 4 comprises a bottom plate 401 and sliding blocks 402 arranged on two sides of the upper end face of the bottom plate 401, a fixing mechanism 403 is arranged in the sliding blocks 402, a first sliding chute 16 is transversely formed in the upper end face of the bottom plate 401, the two sliding blocks 402 are symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the bottom plate 401, a first sliding block 17 is arranged at the bottom of each sliding block 402, the sliding blocks 402 have a sliding effect on the surface of the bottom plate 401 due to the arrangement of the first sliding block 17 and the first sliding chute 16, two electric telescopic rods 18 are symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the bottom plate 401, telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods 18 are respectively connected with inner side faces of the two sliding blocks 402, and the electric telescopic rods 18 are used for pushing the sliding blocks 402 to slide; the inner side surface of the sliding block 402 is provided with a groove 19, the fixing mechanism 403 comprises a plurality of fixing rods 20, a plurality of loop bars 21 and first threaded rods 22, the number of fixing rods 20 is the same as that of the fixing rods 20, the surface of the fixing rods 20 is provided with an annular groove 23, the upper surface of the groove 19 is provided with a sliding hole 24, a threaded hole 25 is arranged above the sliding hole 24, the sliding hole 24 is communicated with the threaded hole 25, the sliding rod 26 is arranged in the sliding hole 24 in a sliding manner, a connecting plate 27 is connected below the sliding rod 26, the lower end surface of the connecting plate 27 is connected with the loop bars 21, the lower end surface of the loop bar 21 is provided with a second groove 28, a bearing 29 is arranged above the sliding rod 26, the first threaded rod 22 is rotatably connected with the threaded hole 25, the bottom of the first threaded rod 22 is connected with the bearing 29 in a clamping manner, and the two ends of fibers are respectively wound on the surfaces of the fixing rods 20 in the two opposite grooves 19, further winding the fibers into the annular groove 23, then rotating the first threaded rod 22 to enable the first threaded rod 22 to rotate in the threaded hole 25 and the bearing 29, so as to push the sliding rod 26 to slide downwards in the sliding hole 24, and finally enabling the loop rod 21 to wrap the fixed rod 20 through the second groove 28, so as to fix two ends of the fibers;
the winding mechanism 5 comprises a fixing plate 501 and a driving motor 502, the output end of the driving motor 502 is connected with a winding fixing rod mechanism 8, a certain space is reserved between the fixing plate 501 and the output end of the driving motor 502, a wire body fixing mechanism 9 is arranged in the fixing plate 501, the winding fixing rod mechanism 8 comprises a connecting rod 801 and two second threaded rods 802, the two second threaded rods 802 are respectively arranged above and below the connecting rod 801, the second threaded rods 802 are screwed and connected with a fixing disc 30, the combined cellosilk is wound on the surface of the second threaded rods 802, then the fixing disc 30 is rotated to fix the cellosilk, the connecting rod 801 is connected with the output end of the driving motor 502, the connecting rod 801 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving motor 502, so that the second two second threaded rods 802 are driven to rotate, and the fiber is wound and combined, the wire body fixing mechanism 9 comprises a through hole 31 arranged in the middle of the fixing plate 501, a second threaded hole 32 extending to the upper side of the fixing plate 501 is formed in the upper side of the through hole 31, a third threaded rod 33 is screwed in the second threaded hole 32 and connected with the second threaded hole, the knotting end is placed in the through hole 31, then the third threaded rod 33 is rotated, the third threaded rod 33 moves downwards in the second threaded hole 32, and the fiber knots in the through hole are extruded and fixed.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, a feeding opening 11 is formed above a box 201, a first closing door 12 is hinged to the feeding opening 11, the feeding opening 11 is used for feeding the luminescent material, the first closing door 12 is used for opening and closing the feeding opening 11, a discharge opening 13 is formed in one side of the box 201 close to the movable container 7 and used for discharging the crushed luminescent material, a second closing door 14 is hinged to the discharge opening 13, the second closing door 14 is closed and opened by the discharge opening 13, handles 15 are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the first closing door 12 and the second closing door 14, and the handles 15 are convenient for opening the closing doors.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of supporting legs 34 are provided below the processing table top 1, rubber non-slip pads 35 are provided at the bottoms of the supporting legs 34, the supporting legs 34 play a supporting role for supporting the processing table top, and the anti-slip effect of the supporting legs 34 is improved by the rubber non-slip pads 35.
A spinning process of luminous yarn containing optical fiber filaments comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting raw materials, namely selecting the raw materials for combining the luminous yarns, wherein cotton, optical fibers and photoluminescent materials are mainly selected during selection;
s2: primary processing of raw materials: performing internal mix careless removal treatment on the selected cotton, then putting the photoluminescent material into the crushing box 2 for crushing treatment, taking out, and then putting the photoluminescent material into a movable container 7 for the next use;
s3: opening and carding cotton: placing the selected large fibers on a manual processing platform 3, manually tearing the large fibers into small separated fibers and small fiber bundles, further loosening the small fiber bundles and the small fiber bundles, and finally loosening the small fiber bundles and the small fiber bundles into a single fiber state;
s4: combing of fibers in single state: winding the two ends of the fiber on the surfaces of the fixed rods 20 in the two opposite grooves 19 respectively, further winding the fiber into the annular groove 23, then rotating the first threaded rod 22 to enable the first threaded rod 22 to rotate in the threaded hole 25 and the bearing 29, so as to push the sliding rod 26 to slide downwards in the sliding hole 24, so as to finally enable the loop bar 21 to wrap the fixed rods 20 through the second groove 28, so as to fix the two ends of the fiber, then opening the electric telescopic rod 18 to enable the electric telescopic rod 18 to push the two sliding blocks 402 to slide in two opposite directions, so as to pull the fiber, so as to straighten the fiber, then utilizing a carding tool to comb the fiber more finely, and finally carding the fiber into parallel and straight fiber filaments;
s5: reprocessing of cotton fiber: selecting a plurality of single fibers to combine together, knotting one end of the single fibers, placing the knotted end into the through hole 31, rotating the third threaded rod 33 to enable the third threaded rod 33 to move downwards in the second threaded hole 32 until the fiber knots in the through hole are extruded and fixed, winding the other end of the third threaded rod on the surface of the second threaded rod 802, fixing the fibers on the second threaded rod 802 by rotating the fixed disc 30, starting the driving motor 502 to wind the combined single fibers, finally winding the single fibers into a whole, placing the wound fiber main body on a sizing machine, adding the crushed luminescent material slurry to fuse the luminescent material slurry and the fiber main body, and finally placing the fiber main body into the drying box 6 for drying;
s6: twisting: twisting the processed optical fiber and fiber bundle around the axis of the ground state cotton fiber bundle to make the optical fiber and fiber bundle parallel to the axial direction of the ground state cotton fiber bundle in a spiral shape, fixing the longitudinal connection among fibers, then fixing and pressing the luminous yarn formed by combining the optical fiber, the fiber bundle and the ground state cotton fiber bundle, and then standing for a period of time and taking out;
s7: winding: and finally, winding the processed semi-finished product or finished product into a roll for placement.
In the present embodiment, the opening referred to in S3 is not performed once, but is performed gradually by tearing, beating, and dividing.
In this embodiment, the slasher mentioned in S5 is used to bond single fibers of the filament to each other, so as to increase the breaking strength of the filament, thereby facilitating smooth weaving on a loom, and the practical slurry in the slasher is added with the crushed luminescent material so that the bonded fiber bundle has a luminescent function.
As used in the specification and in the claims, certain terms are used to refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. This specification and claims do not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms "include" and "comprise" are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. "substantially" means within an acceptable error range, and a person skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range to achieve the technical effect basically.
It is noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a good or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such good or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in the article or system in which the element is included.
The foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the invention, but as aforementioned, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A luminous yarn processing device containing optical fiber yarns comprises a processing desktop (1) and is characterized in that a crushing box (2), a manual processing platform (3), a pulling and carding mechanism (4), a winding mechanism (5) and a drying box (6) are sequentially arranged on the upper end face of the processing desktop (1);
the front side of the crushing box (2) is provided with a movable container (7), the manual processing platform (3) is used for tearing fibers by workers, the pulling and carding mechanism (4) comprises a bottom plate (401) and sliding blocks (402) arranged on two sides of the upper end face of the bottom plate (401), a fixing mechanism (403) is arranged in the sliding blocks (402), the winding mechanism (5) comprises a fixing plate (501) and a driving motor (502), the output end of the driving motor (502) is connected with a winding fixing rod mechanism (8), a certain space is reserved between the fixing plate (501) and the output end of the driving motor (502), and a line body fixing mechanism (9) is arranged in the fixing plate (501).
2. The apparatus for processing a luminescent yarn containing optical fiber filaments according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing box (2) comprises a box body (201), a second driving motor (202) and crushing blades (203), a supporting plate (10) is arranged below the box body (201), the second driving motor (201) is arranged below the box body (201), and the output end of the second driving motor (202) penetrates through the bottom of the box body (201) and is connected with the crushing blades (203).
3. The processing device of the luminescent yarn containing the optical fiber filaments as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the box (201) top has been seted up and has been put in mouth (11), it is provided with first closed door (12) to articulate on putting in mouth (11), box (201) are close to discharge port (13) have been seted up to one side of activity container (7), it is provided with second closed door (14) to articulate on discharge port (13), first closed door (12) with second closed door (14) all are provided with handle (15) on the surface.
4. The apparatus for processing a luminescent yarn containing optical fiber filaments according to claim 1, wherein: first spout (16) have transversely been seted up to the up end of bottom plate (401), two sliding block (402) are in bottom plate (401) up end symmetry sets up, sliding block (402) bottom is provided with first slider (17), the up end symmetry of bottom plate (401) is provided with two electric telescopic handle (18), two electric telescopic handle (18) flexible end respectively with two the medial surface of sliding block (402) is connected.
5. The apparatus for processing a luminescent yarn containing optical fiber filaments according to claim 1, wherein: a groove (19) is formed in the inner side surface of the sliding block (402), the fixing mechanism (403) comprises a plurality of fixing rods (20), a plurality of loop bars (21) and first threaded rods (22), the number of the loop bars is the same as that of the fixing rods (20), the fixing rods (20) are arranged on the upper end surface of the groove (19), an annular groove (23) is formed in the surface of each fixing rod (20), a sliding hole (24) is formed in the upper surface of the groove (19), a threaded hole (25) is formed above each sliding hole (24), a sliding rod (26) is arranged in each sliding hole (24) in a sliding mode, a connecting plate (27) is connected to the lower portion of each sliding rod (26), the lower end surface of each connecting plate (27) is connected with the plurality of loop bars (21), a second groove (28) is formed in the lower end surface of each loop bar (21), and a bearing (29) is arranged above each sliding rod (26), the first threaded rod (22) is connected with the threaded hole (25) in a rotating mode, and the bottom of the first threaded rod (22) is connected with the bearing (29) in a clamping mode.
6. The apparatus for processing a luminescent yarn containing optical fiber filaments according to claim 1, wherein: the winding fixing rod mechanism (8) comprises a connecting rod (801) and two second threaded rods (802), the two second threaded rods (802) are arranged above and below the connecting rod (801) respectively, the second threaded rods (802) are screwed and connected with a fixing disc (30), the connecting rod (801) is connected with the output end of the driving motor (502), the wire body fixing mechanism (9) comprises a through hole (31) arranged in the middle of the fixing plate (501), a second threaded hole (32) extending to the upper side of the fixing plate (501) is formed in the upper side of the through hole (31), and the second threaded hole (32) is screwed and connected with a third threaded rod (33).
7. The apparatus for processing a luminescent yarn containing optical fiber filaments according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of supporting legs (34) are arranged below the processing table top (1), and rubber anti-slip pads (35) are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs (34).
8. A spinning process of luminous yarn containing optical fiber filaments is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: selecting raw materials, namely selecting the raw materials for combining the luminous yarns, wherein cotton, optical fibers and photoluminescent materials are mainly selected during selection;
s2: primary processing of raw materials: removing internal miscellaneous combing from the selected cotton, putting the photoluminescent material into a crushing box (2), crushing, taking out, and putting the photoluminescent material into a movable container (7) for further use;
s3: opening and carding cotton: placing the selected large fibers on a manual processing platform (3), manually tearing the large fibers into small separated pieces and small fiber bundles, further loosening the small fiber pieces and the small fiber bundles, and finally loosening the small fiber pieces and the small fiber bundles into a single state;
s4: combing of fibers in single state: winding the two ends of the fiber on the surfaces of fixing rods (20) in two opposite grooves (19) respectively, further winding the fiber into an annular groove (23), then rotating a first threaded rod (22) to enable the first threaded rod (22) to rotate in a threaded hole (25) and a bearing (29), thereby pushing a sliding rod (26) to slide downwards in a sliding hole (24), and finally enabling a loop bar (21) to wrap the fixing rods (20) through a second groove (28), thereby fixing the two ends of the fiber, then opening an electric telescopic rod (18), enabling the electric telescopic rod (18) to push two sliding blocks (402) to slide towards two opposite directions, thereby pulling the fiber, and straightening the fiber, then utilizing a carding tool to finely comb the fiber, and finally carding the fiber into parallel fibers, Straight fiber filaments;
s5: reprocessing of cotton fiber: selecting a plurality of single fibers to combine together, knotting one end of the single fibers, placing the knotted end into a through hole (31), rotating a third threaded rod (33), enabling the third threaded rod (33) to move downwards in a second threaded hole (32) until fibers in the through hole are extruded and fixed, winding the other end of the third threaded rod on the surface of a second threaded rod (802), fixing the fibers on the second threaded rod (802) by rotating a fixed disc (30), starting a driving motor (502) to wind the combined single fibers, finally winding the fibers into a whole, then placing a wound fiber main body on a sizing machine, adding the crushed luminescent material slurry, fusing the luminescent material slurry and the fiber main body, and finally placing the fiber main body into a drying box (6) to dry;
s6: twisting: twisting the processed optical fiber and fiber bundle around the axis of the ground state cotton fiber bundle to make the optical fiber and fiber bundle parallel to the axial direction of the ground state cotton fiber bundle in a spiral shape, fixing the longitudinal connection among fibers, then fixing and pressing the luminous yarn formed by combining the optical fiber, the fiber bundle and the ground state cotton fiber bundle, and then standing for a period of time and taking out;
s7: winding: and finally, winding the processed semi-finished product or finished product into a roll for placement.
9. The apparatus for processing a luminescent yarn containing optical fiber filaments according to claim 8, wherein: the opening mentioned in S3 is not performed once but gradually by tearing, beating and dividing.
10. The apparatus for processing a luminescent yarn containing optical fiber filaments according to claim 8, wherein: the slasher mentioned in S5 is used to bond single fibers of the yarn, increase the breaking strength of the yarn, and facilitate smooth weaving on the loom, and the practical slurry in the slasher is added with the crushed luminescent material to make the fiber bundle have a luminescent function after adhesion.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103669110A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-03-26 华南理工大学 Luminous plant fiber and preparation method thereof
CN110877428A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-03-13 山东江山纤维科技有限公司 Device and method for preparing high-performance pre-impregnated yarn
CN211284986U (en) * 2019-08-22 2020-08-18 安吉登冠竹木开发有限公司 Bamboo fiber towel carding and impurity removing device
CN211801527U (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-10-30 段子昌 Industrial smashing device
CN214458497U (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-10-22 青岛凯蒂兰新材料科技有限公司 Fiber carding device
CN215163392U (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-12-14 深圳市顺利来织带制品有限公司 Twisting device for high-temperature-resistant fiber composite material

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103669110A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-03-26 华南理工大学 Luminous plant fiber and preparation method thereof
CN211284986U (en) * 2019-08-22 2020-08-18 安吉登冠竹木开发有限公司 Bamboo fiber towel carding and impurity removing device
CN110877428A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-03-13 山东江山纤维科技有限公司 Device and method for preparing high-performance pre-impregnated yarn
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