CN114150408B - Luminous yarn processing device containing optical fiber and spinning technology thereof - Google Patents
Luminous yarn processing device containing optical fiber and spinning technology thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114150408B CN114150408B CN202111538601.4A CN202111538601A CN114150408B CN 114150408 B CN114150408 B CN 114150408B CN 202111538601 A CN202111538601 A CN 202111538601A CN 114150408 B CN114150408 B CN 114150408B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/38—Threads in which fibres, filaments, or yarns are wound with other yarns or filaments, e.g. wrap yarns, i.e. strands of filaments or staple fibres are wrapped by a helically wound binder yarn
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/20—Physical properties optical
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of yarn manufacturing, in particular to a luminous yarn processing device containing optical fiber, which comprises a processing tabletop, wherein a crushing box, a manual processing platform, a pulling carding mechanism, a winding mechanism and a drying box are sequentially arranged on the upper end surface of the processing tabletop; the front side of the crushing box is provided with a movable container, the manual processing platform is used for a worker to tear fibers, the pulling carding mechanism comprises a bottom plate and sliding blocks arranged on two sides of the upper end face of the bottom plate, a fixing mechanism is arranged in the sliding blocks, the winding mechanism comprises a fixing plate and a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a winding fixing rod mechanism, a certain space is reserved between the fixing plate and the output end of the driving motor, and a wire fixing mechanism is arranged in the fixing plate. The semi-automatic yarn processing device combines yarn processing equipment to form semi-automatic equipment, is convenient for yarn manufacture, and has low manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a luminous yarn, in particular to a spinning process of a luminous yarn processing device containing optical fiber, and belongs to the technical field of yarn manufacturing and acquisition.
Background
At present, many methods for manufacturing luminous yarns exist, such as a coating method or adding radioactive elements, and the luminous yarns manufactured by the methods can emit light, but the chemical properties of the luminous yarns manufactured by the methods are unstable, post-treatment is generally required to prevent the products from decomposing or reacting to deteriorate, the luminous brightness and the duration of the products are not ideal, and the manufacturing cost of processing equipment adopted in the process of processing the yarns is high.
Accordingly, there is a need for improvements in yarn processing equipment and manufacturing processes that address the above-identified issues.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a spinning process of a luminous yarn processing device containing optical fiber yarns, which combines yarn processing equipment to form semi-automatic equipment, is convenient for yarn manufacture and has low manufacturing cost.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the main technical scheme adopted by the invention comprises the following steps:
the luminous yarn processing device comprises a processing tabletop, wherein a crushing box, a manual processing platform, a pulling carding mechanism, a winding mechanism and a drying box are sequentially arranged on the upper end surface of the processing tabletop;
the front side of broken case is provided with movable container, manual processing platform is used for the workman to fibrous tearing, it is in including the bottom plate and set up to pull the sliding block of bottom plate up end both sides, be provided with fixed establishment in the sliding block, winding mechanism is including fixed plate and driving motor, driving motor's output is connected with winding dead lever mechanism, the fixed plate with certain space is left to driving motor's output, be provided with line body fixed establishment in the fixed plate.
Preferably, the crushing box comprises a box body, a second driving motor and crushing blades, wherein a supporting plate is arranged below the box body, the second driving motor is arranged below the box body, and the output end of the second driving motor penetrates through the bottom of the box body and is connected with the crushing blades.
Preferably, a delivery opening is formed in the upper portion of the box body, a first sealing door is hinged to the delivery opening, a discharge opening is formed in one side, close to the movable container, of the box body, a second sealing door is hinged to the discharge opening, and handles are arranged on the surfaces of the first sealing door and the second sealing door.
Preferably, the upper end face of the bottom plate is transversely provided with a first sliding groove, the two sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the bottom plate, the bottom of each sliding block is provided with a first sliding block, the upper end face of the bottom plate is symmetrically provided with two electric telescopic rods, and the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods are respectively connected with the inner side faces of the two sliding blocks.
Preferably, the medial surface of sliding block is seted up flutedly, fixed establishment including a plurality of dead lever, a plurality of with dead lever quantity is the loop bar and first threaded rod the dead lever sets up the up end of recess, annular groove has been seted up on the dead lever surface, the slide hole has been seted up to the upper surface of recess, the screw hole has been seted up to the slide hole top, the slide is provided with the slide bar in the slide hole, the below of slide bar is connected with the connecting plate, the lower terminal surface of connecting plate with a plurality of the loop bar is connected, the second recess has been seted up to the lower terminal surface of loop bar, the top of slide bar is provided with the bearing, first threaded rod with the screw hole revolves and is connected, first threaded rod bottom with the bearing block is connected.
Preferably, the winding dead lever mechanism is in including connecting rod and two second threaded rods, two the second threaded rods sets up respectively the top and the below of connecting rod, the second threaded rod is supreme to be connected with the fixed disk, the connecting rod with driving motor's output is connected, the line body fixed establishment is including setting up the through-hole of the mid portion of fixed plate, the second screw hole that extends to the fixed plate top has been seted up to the top of through-hole, second screw hole internal rotation and be connected with the third threaded rod.
Preferably, a plurality of supporting legs are arranged below the processing table top, and rubber anti-slip pads are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs.
A spinning process for a luminescent yarn comprising optical fiber filaments, comprising the steps of:
s1: selecting raw materials, namely firstly selecting raw materials combined into luminous yarns, and mainly selecting cotton, optical fibers and photoluminescent materials when selecting the raw materials;
s2: raw material preliminary processing: removing internal hybrid combing from the selected cotton, then placing the photoluminescent material into a crushing box for crushing and taking out, and then placing the crushed photoluminescent material into a movable container for waiting for the next use;
s3: opening and carding cotton: placing the selected large fiber on a manual processing platform, manually tearing the large fiber into small pieces and small fiber bundles which are separated, then further loosening the small fiber pieces and the small fiber bundles, and finally loosening the small fiber pieces and the small fiber bundles into a single state;
s4: combing of individual state fibers: winding two ends of a fiber on the surfaces of fixing rods in two opposite grooves respectively, further winding the fiber into an annular groove, then rotating a first threaded rod, enabling the first threaded rod to rotate in a threaded hole and a bearing, pushing a sliding rod to slide downwards in a sliding hole, finally enabling a loop bar to wrap the fixing rod through a second groove, fixing two ends of the fiber, then starting an electric telescopic rod, enabling the electric telescopic rod to push two sliding blocks to slide in two opposite directions, pulling the fiber, straightening the fiber, and then combing the fiber into parallel and straight fiber filaments by utilizing a combing tool in a finer manner;
s5: reprocessing cotton fibers: selecting a plurality of single fibers to be combined together, knotting one end, placing the knotted end into a through hole, rotating a third threaded rod to enable the third threaded rod to move downwards in a second threaded hole until a fiber knot in the through hole is extruded and fixed, winding the other end on the surface of the second threaded rod, fixing the fiber on the second threaded rod through rotating a fixing disc, starting a driving motor to wind the plurality of single fibers which are combined together, finally winding the single fibers into a whole, placing the wound fiber main body on a sizing machine, adding crushed luminous material slurry to enable the luminous material slurry and the fiber main body to be fused, and finally placing the luminous material slurry and the fiber main body into a drying box for drying;
s6: twisting: twisting the processed optical fibers and fiber bundles around the axis of the ground state cotton fiber bundles to enable the optical fibers and fiber bundles parallel to the axis of the ground state cotton fiber bundles to be spiral, fixing the longitudinal connection among the fibers, fixing and pressing the luminous yarns formed by combining the optical fibers, the fiber bundles and the ground state cotton fiber bundles, and standing for a period of time to take out;
s7: winding: and finally, winding the processed semi-finished product or finished product into a roll shape and placing.
Preferably, the opening mentioned in S3 is not performed once, but is performed gradually through tearing, striking and dividing.
Preferably, the sizing machine mentioned in S5 is used to bond the filaments of the filaments, and increase the breaking strength of the filaments, so as to facilitate smooth weaving of the sizing machine, and the crushed luminescent material is added into the practical sizing machine to make the bonded fiber bundles have a luminescent function.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
1. the yarn processing equipment is combined together to form semi-automatic equipment, so that the yarn is convenient to manufacture, meanwhile, the manufacturing cost is low, a plurality of single fibers are bundled and put on a sizing machine, the luminous material and the fiber bundles are integrated through adding the crushed luminous material slurry and drying through a drying oven, the duration time is prolonged, and the fiber bundles and the optical fibers added with the luminous material are twisted around the axis of the ground state cotton fiber bundles during the yarn manufacturing, so that the external luminous brightness is stronger; thus solving the problem of non-ideal light-emitting brightness and duration.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation to the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the pull carding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a portion of the winding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a crushing tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of a fixing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a slider of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting plate of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a flow chart of the spinning process of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-working table top, 2-crushing box, 201-box body, 202-second driving motor, 203-crushing blade, 3-manual working platform, 4-pulling carding mechanism, 401-bottom plate, 402-sliding block, 403-fixing mechanism, 5-winding mechanism, 501-fixing plate, 502-driving motor, 6-drying box, 7-movable container, 8-winding fixing rod mechanism, 801-connecting rod, 802-second threaded rod, 9-wire body fixing mechanism, 10-supporting plate, 11-throwing port, 12-first closing door, 13-discharging port, 14-second closing door, 15-handle, 16-first sliding groove, 17-first sliding block, 18-electric telescopic rod, 19-groove, 20-fixing rod, 21-loop bar, 22-first threaded rod, 23-annular groove, 24-sliding hole, 25-threaded hole, 26-sliding rod, 27-connecting plate, 28-second groove, 29-bearing, 30-fixing plate, 31-through hole, 32-second threaded hole, 33-third threaded rod, 35-supporting leg, and 35-rubber cushion.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, so that the implementation process of how the technical means are applied to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects of the present application can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the device for processing the luminous yarn containing the optical fiber provided by the embodiment comprises a processing table top 1, wherein a crushing box 2, a manual processing platform 3, a pulling carding mechanism 4, a winding mechanism 5 and a drying box 6 are sequentially arranged on the upper end surface of the processing table top 1; the front side of the crushing box 2 is provided with a movable container 7, the interactive container 7 is used for storing crushed luminescent materials, the crushing box 2 comprises a box body 201, a second driving motor 202 and crushing blades 203, a supporting plate 10 is arranged below the box body 201, the supporting plate 10 is used for supporting the box body 201, the box body 201 is used for containing the luminescent materials, the second driving motor 202 is arranged below the box body 201, the output end of the second driving motor 202 penetrates through the bottom of the box body 201 and is connected with the crushing blades 203, and the crushing blades 203 are driven to rotate by rotation of the second driving motor 202, so that the luminescent materials can be crushed;
the manual processing platform 3 is used for a worker to tear fibers, the pulling carding mechanism 4 comprises a bottom plate 401 and sliding blocks 402 arranged on two sides of the upper end face of the bottom plate 401, a fixing mechanism 403 is arranged in the sliding blocks 402, a first sliding groove 16 is transversely formed in the upper end face of the bottom plate 401, two sliding blocks 402 are symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the bottom plate 401, a first sliding block 17 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block 402, the sliding blocks 402 have a sliding effect on the surface of the bottom plate 401 due to the arrangement of the first sliding block 17 and the first sliding groove 16, two electric telescopic rods 18 are symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the bottom plate 401, and telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods 18 are respectively connected with the inner side faces of the two sliding blocks 402, and the electric telescopic rods 18 are used for pushing the sliding blocks 402 to slide; the inner side surface of the sliding block 402 is provided with grooves 19, the fixing mechanism 403 comprises a plurality of fixing rods 20, a plurality of loop bars 21 with the same number as the fixing rods 20 and a first threaded rod 22, the fixing rods 20 are arranged on the upper end surfaces of the grooves 19, annular grooves 23 are formed in the surfaces of the fixing rods 20, sliding holes 24 are formed in the upper surfaces of the grooves 19, threaded holes 25 are formed above the sliding holes 24, the sliding holes 24 are communicated with the threaded holes 25, sliding rods 26 are arranged in the sliding holes 24 in a sliding manner, connecting plates 27 are connected below the sliding rods 26, the lower end surfaces of the connecting plates 27 are connected with the loop bars 21, second grooves 28 are formed in the lower end surfaces of the loop bars 21, bearings 29 are arranged above the sliding rods 26, the first threaded rods 22 are in rotary and connection with the threaded holes 25, the bottoms of the first threaded rods 22 are in clamping connection with the bearings 29, two ends of fibers are respectively wound on the surfaces of the fixing rods 20 in the two opposite grooves 19, the fibers are further wound into the annular grooves 23, then the first threaded rods 22 are rotated, the first threaded rods 22 are rotated in the threaded holes 25 and pushed in the threaded holes 25, the sliding rods 26 are pushed in the sliding rods 26, the sliding rods 26 are pushed in the sliding holes 26, the sliding rods 26 are further, the sliding rods 26 are pushed to rotate, the second ends are pushed to slide rods 24 and finally, the two ends of the fibers are fixed by the sliding rods and are fixed by the sliding rods 28 through the sliding rods and finally, and the second grooves and are fixed by the sliding rods and finally, and fixed by the sliding rods 28;
the winding mechanism 5 comprises a fixing plate 501 and a driving motor 502, wherein the output end of the driving motor 502 is connected with a winding fixing rod mechanism 8, a certain space is reserved between the fixing plate 501 and the output end of the driving motor 502, a wire body fixing mechanism 9 is arranged in the fixing plate 501, the winding fixing rod mechanism 8 comprises a connecting rod 801 and two second threaded rods 802, the two second threaded rods 802 are respectively arranged above and below the connecting rod 801, the second threaded rods 802 are screwed upwards and connected with a fixing disc 30, the combined fiber yarns are wound on the surface of the second threaded rods 802, then the fixing disc 30 is rotated, the fixing disc 30 is used for fixing the fiber yarns, the connecting rod 801 is connected with the output end of the driving motor 502, the connecting rod 801 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the driving motor 502, the second two second threaded rods 802 are driven to rotate, the fiber is wound and combined, the wire body fixing mechanism 9 comprises a through hole 31 arranged at the middle part of the fixing plate 501, the second threaded holes 32 extending to the upper part of the fixing plate 501 are formed above the through holes 31, the second threaded holes 32 are screwed inwards and are connected with a third threaded rod 33, the third threaded rod 33 is placed inwards, and then the third threaded rod 33 is extruded into the third threaded rod 33 until the third threaded rod 33 is screwed inwards and is fixed in the through holes 33.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, a delivering opening 11 is provided above a box 201, a first sealing door 12 is hinged to the delivering opening 11, the delivering opening 11 is used for delivering luminescent materials, the first sealing door 12 is used for opening and closing the delivering opening 11, a discharging opening 13 is provided on one side, close to the movable container 7, of the box 201, the discharging opening is used for discharging crushed luminescent materials, a second sealing door 14 is hinged to the discharging opening 13, the second sealing door 14 is closed and opened by the discharging opening 13, handles 15 are arranged on the surfaces of the first sealing door 12 and the second sealing door 14, and the handles 15 are convenient for opening the sealing doors.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of supporting legs 34 are provided below the processing table top 1, rubber anti-slip pads 35 are provided at the bottoms of the supporting legs 34, the supporting legs 34 play a supporting role, and are used for supporting the processing table top, and the anti-slip effect of the supporting legs 34 is improved due to the arrangement of the rubber anti-slip pads 35.
A spinning process for a luminescent yarn comprising optical fiber filaments, comprising the steps of:
s1: selecting raw materials, namely firstly selecting raw materials combined into luminous yarns, and mainly selecting cotton, optical fibers and photoluminescent materials when selecting the raw materials;
s2: raw material preliminary processing: removing internal hybrid combing from the selected cotton, then placing the photoluminescent material into a crushing box 2 for crushing and taking out, and then placing the crushed photoluminescent material into a movable container 7 for waiting for the next use;
s3: opening and carding cotton: placing the selected large fiber on a manual processing platform 3, manually tearing the large fiber into small pieces and small fiber bundles which are separated, then further loosening the small fiber pieces and the small fiber bundles, and finally loosening the small fiber pieces and the small fiber bundles into a single state;
s4: combing of individual state fibers: winding two ends of a fiber on the surfaces of the fixing rods 20 in the two opposite grooves 19 respectively, further winding the fiber into the annular grooves 23, then rotating the first threaded rod 22, enabling the first threaded rod 22 to rotate in the threaded holes 25 and the bearings 29, pushing the sliding rod 26 to slide downwards in the sliding holes 24, finally enabling the sleeve rod 21 to wrap the fixing rods 20 through the second grooves 28, fixing the two ends of the fiber, then opening the electric telescopic rod 18, enabling the electric telescopic rod 18 to push the two sliding blocks 402 to slide in two opposite directions, pulling the fiber, straightening the fiber, finely carding the fiber by using a carding tool, and finally carding the fiber into parallel and straight fiber filaments;
s5: reprocessing cotton fibers: selecting a plurality of single fibers to be combined together, knotting one end, placing the knotted end into the through hole 31, rotating the third threaded rod 33 to enable the third threaded rod 33 to move downwards in the second threaded hole 32 until the fiber knots in the through hole are extruded and fixed, winding the other end on the surface of the second threaded rod 802, fixing the fibers on the second threaded rod 802 through rotating the fixing disc 30, starting the driving motor 502 to wind the plurality of single fibers which are combined together, finally winding the single fibers into a whole, placing the wound fiber main body on a sizing machine, adding the crushed luminous material slurry to enable the luminous material slurry and the fiber main body to be fused, and finally placing the fiber main body into the drying box 6 for drying;
s6: twisting: twisting the processed optical fibers and fiber bundles around the axis of the ground state cotton fiber bundles to enable the optical fibers and fiber bundles parallel to the axis of the ground state cotton fiber bundles to be spiral, fixing the longitudinal connection among the fibers, fixing and pressing the luminous yarns formed by combining the optical fibers, the fiber bundles and the ground state cotton fiber bundles, and standing for a period of time to take out;
s7: winding: and finally, winding the processed semi-finished product or finished product into a roll shape and placing.
In this embodiment, the opening mentioned in S3 is not completed at one time, but is achieved through the progressive tearing, striking and dividing.
In this embodiment, the sizing machine mentioned in S5 is used to bond the filaments of the filaments, and increase the breaking strength of the filaments, so as to facilitate smooth weaving on the sizing machine, and the crushed luminescent material is added into the practical slurry in the sizing machine, so that the bonded fiber bundles have a luminescent function.
Certain terms are used throughout the description and claims to refer to particular components. Those of skill in the art will appreciate that a hardware manufacturer may refer to the same component by different names. The description and claims do not take the form of an element differentiated by name, but rather by functionality. As used throughout the specification and claims, the word "comprise" is an open-ended term, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. By "substantially" is meant that within an acceptable error range, a person skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range, substantially achieving the technical effect.
It should be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a product or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such product or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude that an additional identical element is present in a commodity or system comprising the element.
While the foregoing description illustrates and describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as limited to other embodiments, and is capable of numerous other combinations, modifications and environments and is capable of changes or modifications within the scope of the inventive concept as described herein, either as a result of the foregoing teachings or as a result of the knowledge or technology in the relevant art. And that modifications and variations which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. The luminous yarn processing spinning process is characterized in that the luminous yarn processing device comprises a processing tabletop (1), and is characterized in that a crushing box (2), a manual processing platform (3), a pulling carding mechanism (4), a winding mechanism (5) and a drying box (6) are sequentially arranged on the upper end face of the processing tabletop (1);
the front side of the crushing box (2) is provided with a movable container (7), the manual processing platform (3) is used for a worker to tear fibers, the pulling carding mechanism (4) comprises a bottom plate (401) and sliding blocks (402) arranged on two sides of the upper end face of the bottom plate (401), a fixing mechanism (403) is arranged in the sliding blocks (402), the winding mechanism (5) comprises a fixing plate (501) and a driving motor (502), the output end of the driving motor (502) is connected with a winding fixing rod mechanism (8), a certain space is reserved at the output end of the fixing plate (501) and the driving motor (502), a wire body fixing mechanism (9) is arranged in the fixing plate (501), the crushing box (2) comprises a box body (201), a second driving motor (202) and crushing blades (203), a supporting plate (10) is arranged below the box body (201), the second driving motor (202) is arranged below the box body (201), the output end of the second driving motor (202) is connected with a hinged door (11) through the bottom of the crushing box body (201), the utility model discloses a movable container, including box (201), movable container (7) and fixed connection, discharge port (13) have been seted up to one side that box (201) is close to movable container (7), articulated on discharge port (13) are provided with second closed door (14), first closed door (12) with all be provided with handle (15) on the surface of second closed door (14), first spout (16) have transversely been seted up to the up end of bottom plate (401), two slider (402) are in bottom plate (401) up end symmetry sets up, slider (402) bottom is provided with first slider (17), the up end symmetry of bottom plate (401) is provided with two electric telescopic handle (18), two electric telescopic handle (18) telescopic end respectively with two the medial surface of slider (402) is connected, recess (19) have been seted up to the medial surface of slider (402), fixed connection (403) including a plurality of dead lever (20), a plurality of with loop bar (21) and first slider (22) the same quantity of dead lever (20), threaded rod (24) have set up the screw hole (24) on the surface (24), the utility model discloses a table top, including fixed plate (31), screw rod (31) and screw rod (32), screw rod (31) are connected to screw rod (22), screw rod (22) are connected with bearing (29) block, winding dead lever mechanism (8) including connecting rod (801) and two second threaded rods (802), two second threaded rods (802) set up respectively connecting rod (801) top and below, second threaded rod (802) are rotatory and are connected with fixed plate (30), connecting rod (801) with the output of driving motor (502) is connected, wire body fixed establishment (9) are including setting up fixed plate (31) intermediate plate (25) rotatory and be connected with, first threaded rod (22) bottom with bearing (29) block connection, winding dead lever mechanism (8) are including connecting rod (801) and two second threaded rods (802), two second threaded rods (802) set up respectively connecting rod (801) top and below, second threaded rod (801) are rotatory and are connected with fixed plate (30), connecting rod (801) are connected with the output of driving motor (502), wire body fixed establishment (9) is including setting up intermediate plate (31) screw hole (31) top and second threaded rod (31) are connected with screw hole (32), rubber anti-slip pads (35) are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs (34),
and the luminous yarn processing spinning process containing the optical fiber comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting raw materials, namely firstly selecting raw materials combined into luminous yarns, and mainly selecting cotton, optical fibers and photoluminescent materials when selecting the raw materials;
s2: raw material preliminary processing: removing internal impurities from the selected cotton, then placing the photoluminescent material into a crushing box (2), crushing and taking out, and then placing the crushed cotton into a movable container (7) for the next step of use;
s3: opening and carding cotton: placing the selected large fiber on a manual processing platform (3), manually tearing the large fiber into small pieces and small fiber bundles which are separated, then further loosening the small fiber pieces and the small fiber bundles, and finally loosening the small fiber pieces and the small fiber bundles into a single state;
s4: combing of individual state fibers: winding two ends of a fiber on the surfaces of fixing rods (20) in two opposite grooves (19), winding the fiber into annular grooves (23), rotating a first threaded rod (22), enabling the first threaded rod (22) to rotate in a threaded hole (25) and a bearing (29), pushing a sliding rod (26) to slide downwards in a sliding hole (24), finally enabling a sleeve rod (21) to wrap the fixing rods (20) through a second groove (28), fixing the two ends of the fiber, opening an electric telescopic rod (18), enabling the electric telescopic rod (18) to push two sliding blocks (402) to slide in two opposite directions, pulling the fiber, straightening the fiber, carding the fiber into parallel and straight fiber filaments by using a carding tool, and carding the fiber into parallel and straight fiber filaments.
S5: reprocessing cotton fibers: selecting a plurality of single fibers to be combined together, knotting one end, placing the knotted end into a through hole (31), rotating a third threaded rod (33), enabling the third threaded rod (33) to move downwards in a second threaded hole (32) until the fiber knots in the through hole are extruded and fixed, winding the other end on the surface of a second threaded rod (802), fixing the fibers on the second threaded rod (802) through rotating a fixing disc (30), starting a driving motor (502), winding the plurality of single fibers which are combined together, finally winding the single fibers into a whole, placing the wound fiber main body on a sizing machine, adding crushed luminescent material slurry, fusing the luminescent material slurry and the fiber main body, and finally drying in a drying box (6);
s6: twisting: twisting the processed optical fibers and fiber bundles around the axis of the ground state cotton fiber bundles to enable the optical fibers and fiber bundles parallel to the axis of the ground state cotton fiber bundles to be spiral, fixing the longitudinal connection among the fibers, fixing and pressing the luminous yarns formed by combining the optical fibers, the fiber bundles and the ground state cotton fiber bundles, and standing for a period of time to take out;
s7: winding: and finally, winding the processed semi-finished product or finished product into a roll shape and placing.
2. The process for producing a luminescent yarn containing an optical fiber yarn according to claim 1, wherein: the opening mentioned in S3 is not done at one time, but is done gradually through tearing, striking and dividing.
3. A luminescent yarn processing spinning process containing optical fiber according to claim 2, wherein: the sizing machine mentioned in the step S5 has the functions of bonding single fibers of the yarns mutually, increasing the breaking strength of the yarns, facilitating smooth weaving of the sizing machine, and adding the crushed luminescent material into the practical sizing machine to enable the bonded fiber bundles to have a luminescent function.
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