CN114149289A - Microbial fertilizer preparation method capable of efficiently exerting fertilizer efficiency and microbial fertilizer - Google Patents
Microbial fertilizer preparation method capable of efficiently exerting fertilizer efficiency and microbial fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN114149289A CN114149289A CN202111670645.2A CN202111670645A CN114149289A CN 114149289 A CN114149289 A CN 114149289A CN 202111670645 A CN202111670645 A CN 202111670645A CN 114149289 A CN114149289 A CN 114149289A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000002247 Aspergillus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/02—Manufacture from potassium chloride or sulfate or double or mixed salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
A microbial fertilizer preparation method capable of efficiently exerting fertilizer efficiency and a microbial fertilizer thereof belong to the technical field of microbial fertilizers and aim to solve the problems that the existing fertilizer has higher cost, causes great environmental pollution and is not beneficial to long-term use, stirring equipment in microbial fertilizer preparation cannot uniformly stir various raw materials, and the stirring efficiency is influenced by directly mixing all the raw materials by a common method; according to the invention, the corn straw, the wheat straw, the peanut shell and the poultry manure are crushed and mixed, the bacillus subtilis, the bacillus licheniformis, the bacillus megatherium, the aspergillus oryzae and the yeast are used for preparing the corrupting agent, and the mixture is subjected to corrupting fermentation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of microbial fertilizers, in particular to a microbial fertilizer preparation method capable of efficiently exerting fertilizer efficiency and a microbial fertilizer thereof.
Background
The microbial fertilizer is also called biological fertilizer, inoculator or bacterial fertilizer, and the like, and refers to a fertilizer product which takes the life activity of microbes as the core and enables crops to obtain specific fertilizer effect, and the microbial fertilizer have essential difference: the former is living life, while the latter is mineral element, the microorganism resource is abundant, the variety and function are various, can be developed into fertilizer with different functions and different purposes.
At present widely used fertilizer is mostly inorganic chemical fertilizer on the market, though its nutrient is enough fertilizer efficiency fast, but can lead to microbial activity in the soil to reduce, soil acidification is accelerated, its cost is higher to the great long-term use that is unfavorable for of environmental pollution, current agitated vessel is not even enough to the stirring of multiple raw and other materials in the preparation of current microbial fertilizer, further can influence the degree of consistency of its fermentation back fertilizer, common means is directly mixing all raw and other materials when stirring in addition, also can lead to mixing not even enough, influence stirring efficiency.
To solve the above problems. Therefore, a microbial fertilizer preparation method and a microbial fertilizer thereof with high fertilizer efficiency are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a microbial fertilizer preparation method capable of efficiently exerting fertilizer efficiency and a microbial fertilizer thereof, and solves the problems that most of the fertilizers widely applied to the market in the background technology are inorganic fertilizers, although the fertilizers have enough nutrients and high fertilizer efficiency, the microbial activity in soil is reduced, the soil acidification is accelerated, the cost is high, the environmental pollution is large, the long-term use is not facilitated, the existing stirring equipment in the existing microbial fertilizer preparation process cannot uniformly stir various raw materials, the uniformity of the fermented fertilizer is further influenced, and in addition, the common means is to directly mix all the raw materials, the mixing cannot be uniform, and the stirring efficiency is influenced.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises the steps of:
s01, preparing raw materials: cutting corn straws, wheat straws and peanut shells into small sections, weighing according to the weight parts, and uniformly crushing the weighed corn straws, wheat straws and peanut shells to the size of 1-1.5 cm;
s02: mixing: distributing corn straws, wheat straws, peanut shells and dried poultry manure by a discharging mechanism, and uniformly stirring the materials in a stirring mechanism to prepare a mixed material;
s03, preparing a corrupting agent: weighing raw materials of a humate agent at room temperature, placing the raw materials in a reaction kettle, mixing and stirring, and adding 50g of brown sugar water to prepare the humate agent;
s04: fermentation: adding the mixed material prepared in the step S02 into a reaction kettle, stirring the mixed material and a corrupting agent together, adding water with the total weight of 1/3 of the raw material mixture in the stirring process, adding potassium chloride and bamboo vinegar liquid, controlling the reaction temperature, and stirring the mixture for three days to complete blackening and fermentation;
s05: drying and granulating: finally, drying the mixture by using drying equipment, and placing the mixture into granulation equipment to prepare particles with the particle size of 1-1.5 mm.
Further, in S, rabbling mechanism includes agitator tank, drive assembly, stirring subassembly and reciprocal subassembly, and the top of agitator tank is provided with the upper cover, and drive assembly includes the double-end motor of fixed connection at the upper cover top, and double-end motor' S output runs through upper cover and the spacing axle of fixed connection downwards.
Furthermore, the bottom of the limiting shaft is fixedly connected with a first rotating plate, scraping blades are uniformly distributed on the top of the first rotating plate, and the first rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the stirring tank.
Further, the stirring subassembly includes fixed connection first casing in the middle of the upper cover bottom, and first casing is run through from top to bottom to spacing epaxial, and the bottom and the first rotation board of first casing rotate to be connected, and the both sides of stirring subassembly all are equipped with the first spout that runs through inside and outside from top to bottom, and the stirring subassembly still includes the second casing of sliding connection about first casing is inside.
Further, the inside of second casing rotates and is connected with first terminal surface gear, and first terminal surface gear sliding connection is epaxial spacing, and the inside both sides of second casing all rotate and are connected with first bevel gear, and two sets of first bevel gear and first terminal surface gear meshing be connected, the stirring subassembly still including the activity set up the (mixing) shaft in first spout, the one end of (mixing) shaft extend to in the second casing with first bevel gear fixed connection, the outer fixed surface of (mixing) shaft is connected with the separation blade corresponding with first spout, evenly distributed has the stirring leaf on the outer wall of (mixing) shaft.
Further, reciprocal subassembly is including setting up the first bevel gear in first casing, and first bevel gear fixed connection is at spacing off-axial surface, reciprocal subassembly still includes the second bevel gear of being connected with first bevel gear meshing, the one end fixedly connected with drive roll of second bevel gear, and the drive roll rotates to be connected on the inner wall of first casing, reciprocal subassembly is still including rotating the driving roller of connection on first shells inner wall, rotate through the drive belt between driving roller and the drive roll and be connected, one side edge fixedly connected with eccentric shaft that the driving roller is close to the second casing, the outer wall fixedly connected with fixed plate of second casing, be equipped with the second spout on the fixed plate, eccentric shaft sliding connection is in the second spout.
Further, in S, unloading mechanism includes supporting component, smooth material subassembly, unloading subassembly and switching-over subassembly, and the supporting component includes the backup pad of fixed connection in upper cover top both sides, two sets of the backup pad between fixedly connected with hold a section of thick bamboo, smooth material subassembly include the unloading passageway of fixed connection in the upper cover top, the unloading passageway is provided with four groups, four groups the unloading passageway be the spiral and encircle the distribution, smooth material subassembly still including setting up the feed opening on the upper cover.
Further, the unloading subassembly is including rotating the second rotor plate of connection in holding the bobbin base portion, and radial distribution has the lower silo that runs through from top to bottom on the second rotor plate, and the bottom of second rotor plate is rotated and is connected with the baffle that corresponds with the silo, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate of baffle, the other end of connecting plate and the top fixed connection of backup pad.
Furthermore, the reversing assembly comprises a third shell fixedly connected to the top of the double-end motor, a third bevel gear and a second bevel gear are respectively and rotatably connected to the upper part and the lower part of the interior of the third shell, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top output end of the double-end motor, a second end face gear is rotatably connected to one side of the interior of the third shell, the second end face gear is meshed with the third bevel gear and the second bevel gear, third bevel gears are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the third bevel gear and the second bevel gear, a rotating block is arranged between the two groups of third bevel gears, grooves corresponding to the third bevel gears are formed in the top and the bottom of the rotating block, the reversing assembly further comprises a limiting transmission shaft fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating plate, the limiting transmission shaft penetrates through the third shell and the third bevel gear and is slidably connected with the rotating block, and limiting grooves corresponding to the limiting transmission shaft are formed in the rotating block, the equal fixedly connected with telescopic cylinder in double-end motor's top both sides, telescopic cylinder's output passes through layer board fixedly connected with sliding ring, and the sliding ring rotates with the outer wall of turning block to be connected.
The invention provides another technical scheme that: the microbial fertilizer with high fertilizer efficiency comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 parts of corn straw, 32 parts of wheat straw, 22 parts of peanut shell, 18 parts of dried poultry manure, 13 parts of potassium chloride and 16 parts of bamboo vinegar;
the raw materials of the decay agent are as follows: 12 parts of bacillus subtilis, 12 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 12 parts of bacillus megaterium, 11 parts of aspergillus oryzae and 12 parts of yeast.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the preparation method of the microbial fertilizer and the microbial fertilizer thereof have the advantages that the fertilizer efficiency can be effectively exerted, the bamboo vinegar can promote the rooting, the germination and the growth of plants, the taste of fruits is improved, the decomposition speed of cellulose in straws can be accelerated by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megatherium, aspergillus oryzae and yeast, the straws can be efficiently dissolved in soil, the investment can be further reduced due to wide sources of corn straws, wheat straws, peanut shells and poultry manure, the green development can be realized, the environmental hazard can be reduced in practical application, and the soil environment can be improved.
2. When corn straws, wheat straws, peanut shells and poultry excrement are mixed and stirred in a stirring tank, a double-end motor drives a limiting shaft to rotate so as to drive a first rotating plate to rotate, a first end face gear is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the limiting shaft, a first bevel gear is meshed with a first bevel gear so as to enable two groups of stirring shafts to rotate oppositely, when the limiting shaft rotates, a first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear so as to enable a driving roller to rotate, when the driving roller rotates, a driving roller is driven to rotate through a driving belt, and an eccentric shaft is arranged at a position close to the edge of the driving roller, so that the driving roller slides in a second chute through the eccentric shaft when rotating, a fixing plate and the whole stirring assembly reciprocate up and down, and the stirring of a stirring blade and a scraping blade is matched, the stirring effect is improved.
3. Before stirring, a plurality of raw materials can be sequentially placed in a containing cylinder, when a double-end motor is started, a second bevel gear is driven to rotate, the third bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear under the meshing of a second end face gear, the direction of rotation of the third bevel gear is opposite to that of the second bevel gear, a telescopic cylinder is started, the telescopic cylinder is lifted or retracted, a rotating block can be meshed with a third bevel gear on the inner side of the third bevel gear or a third bevel gear on the inner side of the second bevel gear, when the rotating block rotates, a second rotating plate can be driven to rotate through a limiting groove and a limiting transmission shaft, when the second rotating plate rotates, a baffle at the bottom of the second rotating plate is fixed in position and moves relative to the second rotating plate, when the materials downwards incline from the inside of a discharging groove and enter the inside of a stirring tank through a discharging channel and a discharging opening, the discharging speed is changed, and the blanking is carried out at four angles, so that the blanking is more uniform, and the speed and the uniformity of material mixing are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a stirring mechanism and a blanking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the stirring tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the drive assembly, agitator assembly and shuttle assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the driving assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the stirring assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the reciprocating assembly configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a blanking mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a support assembly, a sliding assembly and a blanking assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the blanking passage of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a structural exploded view of the blanking assembly and the reversing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a reversing assembly of the present invention;
fig. 12 is an exploded view of a portion of the construction of the reversing assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a stirring mechanism; 11. a stirring tank; 111. an upper cover; 12. a drive assembly; 121. a double-headed motor; 122. a limiting shaft; 123. a first rotating plate; 124. scraping a blade; 13. a stirring assembly; 131. a first housing; 1311. a first chute; 132. a second housing; 133. a first face gear; 134. a first bevel gear; 135. a stirring shaft; 136. a baffle plate; 137. stirring blades; 14. a reciprocating assembly; 141. a first bevel gear; 142. a second bevel gear; 143. a drive roll; 144. a transmission belt; 145. a driving roller; 146. an eccentric shaft; 147. a fixing plate; 148. a second chute; 2. a blanking mechanism; 21. a support assembly; 211. a support plate; 212. a receiving cylinder; 22. a slip component; 221. a blanking channel; 222. a feeding port; 23. a blanking assembly; 231. a second rotating plate; 232. a discharging groove; 233. a baffle plate; 234. a connecting plate; 24. a commutation assembly; 241. a third housing; 242. a second bevel gear; 2421. a third bevel gear; 243. a second face gear; 244. a third bevel gear; 245. rotating the block; 2451. a limiting groove; 246. limiting the transmission shaft; 247. a slip ring; 248. a telescopic cylinder; 249. and (7) a supporting plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to solve the technical problems that most of fertilizers widely applied to the market are inorganic fertilizers, although the nutrients of the fertilizers are sufficient and the fertilizer efficiency is high, the activities of microorganisms in soil are reduced, the soil acidification is accelerated, the cost is high, the environmental pollution is large, and the long-term use is not facilitated, the following steps are provided:
step one, preparing raw materials: cutting corn straws, wheat straws and peanut shells into small sections, weighing according to the weight parts, and uniformly crushing the weighed corn straws, wheat straws and peanut shells to the size of 1-1.5 cm;
step two: mixing: corn straws, wheat straws, peanut shells and dried poultry manure are divided by a blanking mechanism 2, and the divided materials are put into a stirring mechanism 1 to be uniformly stirred to prepare mixed materials;
step three, preparing a corrupting agent: weighing raw materials of a humate agent at room temperature, placing the raw materials in a reaction kettle, mixing and stirring, and adding 50g of brown sugar water to prepare the humate agent;
step four: fermentation: adding the mixed material prepared in the step S02 into a reaction kettle, stirring the mixed material and a corrupting agent together, adding water with the total weight of 1/3 of the raw material mixture in the stirring process, adding potassium chloride and bamboo vinegar liquid, controlling the reaction temperature, and stirring the mixture for three days to complete blackening and fermentation;
step five: drying and granulating: finally, drying the mixture by using drying equipment, and placing the mixture into granulation equipment to prepare particles with the particle size of 1-1.5 mm.
Wherein, 45 parts of corn straw, 32 parts of wheat straw, 22 parts of peanut shell, 18 parts of dried poultry manure, 13 parts of potassium chloride and 16 parts of bamboo vinegar;
the raw materials of the decay agent are as follows: 12 parts of bacillus subtilis, 12 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 12 parts of bacillus megaterium, 11 parts of aspergillus oryzae and 12 parts of yeast.
Specifically, the bamboo vinegar can promote plant rooting, germination and growth, so that the taste of fruits is improved, the decomposition speed of cellulose in the straws can be accelerated by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megatherium, aspergillus oryzae and yeast, and the investment can be further reduced due to wide sources of corn straws, wheat straws, peanut shells and poultry manure, so that green development is realized, environmental hazards can be reduced in practical application, and the soil environment is improved.
In order to solve the technical problem that the existing stirring equipment is not uniform enough for stirring various raw materials in the preparation of the existing microbial fertilizer, and further the uniformity of the fermented fertilizer is affected, as shown in fig. 1-6, the following preferable technical scheme is provided:
rabbling mechanism 1 includes agitator tank 11, drive assembly 12, stirring subassembly 13 and reciprocal subassembly 14, the top of agitator tank 11 is provided with upper cover 111, drive assembly 12 includes the double-end motor 121 at upper cover 111 top, double-end motor 121's the output runs through upper cover 111 and the spacing axle 122 of fixedly connected with downwards, the first rotation board 123 of bottom fixedly connected with of spacing axle 122, the top evenly distributed of first rotation board 123 has doctor-bar 124, and first rotation board 123 rotates the bottom inner wall of connection at agitator tank 11.
The stirring assembly 13 comprises a first shell 131 fixedly connected in the middle of the bottom of the upper cover 111, a limiting shaft 122 penetrates through the first shell 131 from top to bottom, the bottom of the first shell 131 is rotatably connected with a first rotating plate 123, first sliding grooves 1311 penetrating from inside to outside are formed in the upper and lower parts of the two sides of the stirring assembly 13, the stirring assembly 13 further comprises a second shell 132 slidably connected to the upper and lower parts of the inside of the first shell 131, a first end face gear 133 is rotatably connected to the inside of the second shell 132, the first end face gear 133 is slidably connected to the limiting shaft 122, first bevel gears 134 are rotatably connected to the two sides of the inside of the second shell 132, two groups of first bevel gears 134 are meshed with the first end face gear 133, the stirring assembly 13 further comprises a stirring shaft 135 movably arranged in the first sliding groove 1311, one end of the stirring shaft 135 extends into the second shell 132 and is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 134, a blocking plate 136 corresponding to the first sliding groove 1311 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring shaft 135, stirring blades 137 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 135.
The reciprocating assembly 14 includes a first bevel gear 141 disposed in the first housing 131, and the first bevel gear 141 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the limiting shaft 122, the reciprocating assembly 14 further includes a second bevel gear 142 engaged with the first bevel gear 141, one end of the second bevel gear 142 is fixedly connected to a drive roller 143, and the drive roller 143 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first housing 131, the reciprocating assembly 14 further includes a transmission roller 145 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first housing 131, the transmission roller 145 is rotatably connected to the drive roller 143 through a transmission belt 144, one side edge of the transmission roller 145 close to the second housing 132 is fixedly connected to an eccentric shaft 146, the outer wall of the second housing 132 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 147, the fixing plate 147 is provided with a second sliding groove 148, and the eccentric shaft 146 is slidably connected to the second sliding groove 148.
Specifically, when mixing and stirring the corn straws, the wheat straws, the peanut shells and the poultry manure in the stirring tank 11, the double-head motor 121 drives the limiting shaft 122 to rotate so as to rotate the first rotating plate 123, the first end face gear 133 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the limiting shaft 122, the first end face gear 133 enables the first bevel gear 134 to be engaged so that the two groups of stirring shafts 135 are reversely rotated, when the limiting shaft 122 rotates, the first bevel gear 141 is engaged with the second bevel gear 142 so that the driving roller 143 rotates, the driving roller 145 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt 144 when the driving roller 143 rotates, and the eccentric shaft 146 is installed at a position, close to the edge, of the driving roller 145, the eccentric shaft 146 slides in the second chute 148 when the driving roller 145 rotates, and the fixing plate 147 and the whole stirring assembly 13 reciprocate up and down.
In order to solve the technical problems that all raw materials are directly mixed by a common means when stirring is carried out, and the mixing is not uniform enough and the stirring efficiency is affected, as shown in fig. 7-12, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
the blanking mechanism 2 comprises a supporting component 21 and a sliding component 22, blanking subassembly 23 and switching-over subassembly 24, supporting component 21 includes the backup pad 211 of fixed connection in upper cover 111 top both sides, fixed connection holds a section of thick bamboo 212 between two sets of backup pads 211, smooth material subassembly 22 includes the unloading passageway 221 of fixed connection at upper cover 111 top, unloading passageway 221 is provided with four groups, the unloading passageway 221 of four groups is the spiral and encircles the distribution, smooth material subassembly 22 still includes the feed opening 222 that sets up on upper cover 111, blanking subassembly 23 includes to rotate to connect the second rotor plate 231 in holding a section of thick bamboo 212 bottom, radial distribution has the lower chute 232 that runs through from top to bottom on the second rotor plate 231, the bottom of second rotor plate 231 rotates and is connected with the baffle 233 corresponding with unloading chute 232, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate 234 of baffle 233, the other end of connecting plate 234 and the top fixed connection of backup pad 211.
The reversing assembly 24 comprises a third shell 241 fixedly connected to the top of the double-head motor 121, a third bevel gear 244 and a second bevel gear 242 are respectively and rotatably connected to the inside of the third shell 241, the second bevel gear 242 is fixedly connected to the top output end of the double-head motor 121, a second end face gear 243 is rotatably connected to one side of the inside of the third shell 241, the second end face gear 243 is engaged with the third bevel gear 244 and the second bevel gear 242, third bevel gears 2421 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the third bevel gear 244 and the second bevel gear 242, a rotating block 245 is arranged between the two groups of third bevel gears 2421, grooves corresponding to the third bevel gears 2421 are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the rotating block 245, the reversing assembly 24 further comprises a limit transmission shaft 246 fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating plate 231, and the limit transmission shaft 246 penetrates through the third shell 241 and the third bevel gear 244 and is slidably connected with the rotating block 245, a limit groove 2451 corresponding to the limit transmission shaft 246 is formed in the rotating block 245, telescopic cylinders 248 are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the double-head motor 121, the output ends of the telescopic cylinders 248 are fixedly connected with sliding rings 247 through supporting plates 249, and the sliding rings 247 are rotatably connected with the outer wall of the rotating block 245.
Specifically, before the stirring, a plurality of raw materials may be sequentially placed inside the receiving cylinder 212, when the double-head motor 121 is started, the second bevel gear 242 is driven to rotate, the third bevel gear 244 is meshed with the second end face gear 243 to reverse the rotation direction of the second bevel gear 242, at this time, the telescopic cylinder 248 is started, the telescopic cylinder 248 is lifted or retracted, the rotating block 245 can be engaged with the third bevel gear 2421 at the inner side of the third bevel gear 244 or the third bevel gear 2421 at the inner side of the second bevel gear 242, the second rotating plate 231 can be driven to rotate by the limiting groove 2451 and the limiting transmission shaft 246 when the rotating block 245 rotates, the baffle 233 at the bottom of the second rotating plate 231 can move relative to the second rotating plate 231 due to the fixed position when the second rotating plate 231 rotates, the speed of the blanking is changed as the material is downwardly inclined from the inside of the blanking tank 232 through the blanking passage 221 and the blanking port 222 into the inside of the agitator tank 11.
In order to better explain the above embodiments, the invention also provides a microbial fertilizer with high fertilizer efficiency, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 parts of corn straw, 32 parts of wheat straw, 22 parts of peanut shell, 18 parts of dried poultry manure, 13 parts of potassium chloride and 16 parts of bamboo vinegar;
the raw materials of the decay agent are as follows: 12 parts of bacillus subtilis, 12 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 12 parts of bacillus megaterium, 11 parts of aspergillus oryzae and 12 parts of yeast.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The preparation method of the microbial fertilizer with high fertilizer efficiency is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s01, preparing raw materials: cutting corn straws, wheat straws and peanut shells into small sections, weighing according to the weight parts, and uniformly crushing the weighed corn straws, wheat straws and peanut shells to the size of 1-1.5 cm;
s02: mixing: corn straws, wheat straws, peanut shells and dried poultry manure are divided by a blanking mechanism (2), and the divided materials are put into a stirring mechanism (1) to be uniformly stirred to prepare mixed materials;
s03, preparing a corrupting agent: weighing raw materials of a humate agent at room temperature, placing the raw materials in a reaction kettle, mixing and stirring, and adding 50g of brown sugar water to prepare the humate agent;
s04: fermentation: adding the mixed material prepared in the step S02 into a reaction kettle, stirring the mixed material and a corrupting agent together, adding water with the total weight of 1/3 of the raw material mixture in the stirring process, adding potassium chloride and bamboo vinegar liquid, controlling the reaction temperature, and stirring the mixture for three days to complete blackening and fermentation;
s05: drying and granulating: finally, drying the mixture by using drying equipment, and placing the mixture into granulation equipment to prepare particles with the particle size of 1-1.5 mm.
2. The method for preparing a microbial fertilizer with high fertilizer efficiency according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in S02, stirring mechanism (1) includes agitator tank (11), drive assembly (12), stirring subassembly (13) and reciprocal subassembly (14), and the top of agitator tank (11) is provided with upper cover (111), and drive assembly (12) are including double-end motor (121) of fixed connection at upper cover (111) top, and the output of double-end motor (121) is to running through upper cover (111) and spacing axle (122) of fixedly connected with downwards.
3. The method for preparing a microbial fertilizer with high fertilizer efficiency according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the bottom of the limiting shaft (122) is fixedly connected with a first rotating plate (123), scraping blades (124) are uniformly distributed on the top of the first rotating plate (123), and the first rotating plate (123) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the stirring tank (11).
4. The method for preparing a microbial fertilizer with high fertilizer efficiency according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: stirring subassembly (13) including fixed connection first casing (131) in the middle of upper cover (111) bottom, first casing (131) are run through from top to bottom to spacing axle (122), the bottom and first rotation board (123) of first casing (131) rotate to be connected, the both sides of stirring subassembly (13) all are equipped with inside and outside first spout (1311) that run through from top to bottom, stirring subassembly (13) still include second casing (132) of sliding connection about first casing (131) is inside.
5. The method for preparing a microbial fertilizer with high fertilizer efficiency according to claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the inside of second casing (132) rotates and is connected with first face gear (133), and first face gear (133) sliding connection is on spacing axle (122), and the inside both sides of second casing (132) all rotate and are connected with first bevel gear (134), and two sets of first bevel gear (134) and first face gear (133) meshing are connected, stirring subassembly (13) still including activity setting (135) in first spout (1311), the one end of (mixing) shaft (135) extend to in second casing (132) with first bevel gear (134) fixed connection, the surface fixed connection of (mixing) shaft (135) has separation blade (136) corresponding with first spout (1311), evenly distributed has stirring leaf (137) on the outer wall of (mixing) shaft (135).
6. The method for preparing a microbial fertilizer with high fertilizer efficiency according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the reciprocating component (14) comprises a first bevel gear (141) arranged in a first shell (131), the first bevel gear (141) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of a limiting shaft (122), the reciprocating component (14) further comprises a second bevel gear (142) meshed with the first bevel gear (141), one end of the second bevel gear (142) is fixedly connected with a driving roller (143), the driving roller (143) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first shell (131), the reciprocating component (14) further comprises a transmission roller (145) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first shell (131), the transmission roller (145) is rotatably connected with the driving roller (143) through a transmission belt (144), one side edge of the transmission roller (145) close to the second shell (132) is fixedly connected with an eccentric shaft (146), the outer wall of the second shell (132) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (147), a second chute (148) is arranged on the fixing plate (147), the eccentric shaft (146) is slidably connected in the second slide groove (148).
7. The method for preparing a microbial fertilizer with high fertilizer efficiency according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in S02, unloading mechanism (2) are including supporting component (21), smooth material subassembly (22), unloading subassembly (23) and switching-over subassembly (24), and supporting component (21) are including backup pad (211) of fixed connection in upper cover (111) top both sides, and are two sets of backup pad (211) between fixedly connected with hold a section of thick bamboo (212), smooth material subassembly (22) are including fixed connection unloading passageway (221) at upper cover (111) top, unloading passageway (221) are provided with four groups, four groups unloading passageway (221) be the spiral and encircle the distribution, smooth material subassembly (22) still including setting up feed opening (222) on upper cover (111).
8. The method for preparing a microbial fertilizer with high fertilizer efficiency according to claim 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps: unloading subassembly (23) are including rotating second rotor plate (231) of connecting in holding a section of thick bamboo (212) bottom, radially distributed has lower silo (232) that run through from top to bottom on second rotor plate (231), the bottom of second rotor plate (231) is rotated and is connected with baffle (233) corresponding with silo (232) down, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate (234) of baffle (233), the other end of connecting plate (234) and the top fixed connection of backup pad (211).
9. The method for preparing a microbial fertilizer with high fertilizer efficiency according to claim 8, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the reversing assembly (24) comprises a third shell (241) fixedly connected to the top of the double-head motor (121), a third bevel gear (244) and a second bevel gear (242) are respectively and vertically rotatably connected to the inside of the third shell (241), the second bevel gear (242) is fixedly connected with the output end of the top of the double-head motor (121), one side of the inside of the third shell (241) is rotatably connected with a second end face gear (243), the second end face gear (243) is meshed and connected with the third bevel gear (244) and the second bevel gear (242), the inner sides of the third bevel gear (244) and the second bevel gear (242) are respectively and fixedly connected with a third bevel gear (2421), a rotating block (245) is arranged between the two groups of third bevel gears (2421), grooves corresponding to the third bevel gears (2421) are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the rotating block (245), and the reversing assembly (24) further comprises a limiting transmission shaft (246) fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating plate (231), spacing transmission shaft (246) run through third casing (241) and third bevel gear (244) and with turning block (245) sliding connection, be equipped with spacing groove (2451) corresponding with spacing transmission shaft (246) on turning block (245), the equal fixedly connected with telescopic cylinder (248) in top both sides of double-end motor (121), the output of telescopic cylinder (248) passes through layer board (249) fixedly connected with sliding ring (247), and sliding ring (247) rotate with the outer wall of turning block (245) and be connected.
10. The microbial fertilizer with high fertilizer efficiency as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 parts of corn straw, 32 parts of wheat straw, 22 parts of peanut shell, 18 parts of dried poultry manure, 13 parts of potassium chloride and 16 parts of bamboo vinegar;
the raw materials of the decay agent are as follows: 12 parts of bacillus subtilis, 12 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 12 parts of bacillus megaterium, 11 parts of aspergillus oryzae and 12 parts of yeast.
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