CN114149162B

CN114149162B - Silt treatment device for hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN114149162B
Application number: CN202111577234.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨桂秀
Original assignee: Jiangsu Xinhuanqiu Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Xinhuanqiu Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-22
Filing date: 2021-12-22
Publication date: 2023-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-22
Also published as: CN114149162A

Abstract

The invention relates to a treatment device, in particular to a sediment treatment device for hydraulic engineering. The sediment treatment device for the hydraulic engineering is convenient for people to treat sediment in the hydraulic engineering, has a high treatment effect, and is convenient for people to add flocculating agents. Silt processing apparatus for hydraulic engineering, including: the mounting underframe is provided with two positioning bottom blocks in a sliding manner; the filter bottom cylinder is arranged between the two positioning bottom blocks, and the inner wall of the filter bottom cylinder is provided with a thin-walled carbon plate. According to the invention, the first water pump is driven to discharge silt water into the filtering bottom cylinder through the annular water inlet pipe, the servo motor is driven to enable the stirring chassis to rotate to mix the flocculating agent and the silt water, the flocculating agent enables silt to generate a sedimentation effect, the spherical electromagnetic valve is opened to discharge clear water into the collecting container through the water outlet pipe, and the sealing cabin door is opened to carry out subsequent treatment on the silt in the filtering bottom cylinder, so that people can conveniently carry out silt treatment on hydraulic engineering, and the treatment effect is high.

Description

Silt treatment device for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to a treatment device, in particular to a sediment treatment device for hydraulic engineering.

Background

Water is an indispensable precious resource for human production and life, but the naturally occurring state does not completely meet the needs of human beings, water flow can be controlled only by building hydraulic engineering, flood disasters are prevented, water quantity is regulated and distributed to meet the needs of people living and production on water resources, but in the water control process of the hydraulic engineering, a lot of silt can be filtered, sand contained in the silt can be reused, the sand needs to be separated through silt treatment, and the separated sand still contains more sludge, the silt treatment effect is poor, and flocculating agents need to be repeatedly added during treatment, so that the method is very troublesome.

Therefore, a sediment treatment device for hydraulic engineering, which is convenient for people to treat sediment in hydraulic engineering and is convenient for people to add flocculating agent, needs to be designed, so that the problem of the prior art is solved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the conventional silt treatment equipment still contains more sludge in separated sand, the silt treatment effect is poor, and repeated addition of flocculating agents is needed during treatment, and quite trouble is caused, the invention aims to provide the silt treatment device which is convenient for people to carry out silt treatment on hydraulic engineering, has high treatment effect and is convenient for people to add flocculating agents for the hydraulic engineering.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: silt processing apparatus for hydraulic engineering, including: the mounting underframe is provided with two positioning bottom blocks in a sliding manner; the filter bottom cylinder is arranged between the two positioning bottom blocks, and a thin-walled carbon plate is arranged on the inner wall of the filter bottom cylinder; the support base is arranged on the installation underframe; the protective fence is arranged on the mounting underframe; the starting button is arranged on the installation underframe; a stop button mounted on the mounting chassis; the sealing cabin door is hinged to the filtering bottom cylinder; the electromagnetic lock is arranged on the filtering bottom cylinder and is matched with the sealing cabin door; the stirring mechanism is arranged between the filtering bottom cylinder and the mounting underframe and is used for stirring silt water; and the filtering mechanism is arranged on the filtering bottom cylinder and is used for sieving silt water.

As an improvement of the above, the stirring mechanism includes: the mounting frame is mounted on the mounting underframe; the servo motor is arranged on the mounting frame; the driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the mounting underframe and is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor; the driving vertical rod is rotatably arranged on the filtering bottom cylinder; the number of the reversing bevel gears is two, the two reversing bevel gears are respectively arranged between the driving vertical rod and the driving shaft, and the two reversing bevel gears are meshed; and the stirring chassis is arranged on the driving vertical rod.

As an improvement of the above scheme, the filtering mechanism comprises: the first water pump is arranged on the filter bottom cylinder; the telescopic guide pipe is arranged on the first water pump; the annular water inlet pipe is arranged on the filter bottom cylinder and is connected with the first water pump; a filter cartridge mounted on the filter base cartridge; the number of the multi-layer filter plates is two, and the multi-layer filter plates are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the filter cylinder; the water flow sensor is arranged on the first water pump; the water outlet pipe is arranged on the filtering bottom cylinder; and the spherical electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe.

As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism is including: the discharging square tube is arranged on the filtering bottom tube; the waste bin is detachably arranged on the filtering bottom cylinder and is communicated with the discharging square pipe; the positioning circular ring is arranged on the filter bottom cylinder; the fixed leakage cylinder is arranged on the positioning circular ring; the fixed rotating frame is arranged on the driving vertical rod; the rotary round frame is arranged on the fixed rotating frame; the number of the material cleaning brushes is three, and the material cleaning brushes are arranged on the rotary round frame at intervals; the spiral material cleaning frame is arranged on the driving vertical rod.

As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including sedimentation mechanism, sedimentation mechanism is including: the discharging barrel is arranged on the filtering bottom barrel; the blocking block is arranged on the discharging barrel in a sliding manner; a dilution cylinder mounted on the filter base cylinder; the guide cylinder is arranged between the discharging cylinder and the diluting cylinder; the fixed underframe is arranged on the filter bottom cylinder; the second water pump is arranged on the filter bottom cylinder and is connected with the dilution cylinder; the water suction pipe is arranged between the second water pump and the filtering bottom cylinder; the electric push rod is arranged on the filter bottom cylinder; the movable sliding block is arranged on the fixed underframe in a sliding manner and is connected with the electric push rod; the vertical short shaft is rotatably arranged on the movable slide block; the first transmission gear is arranged on the vertical short shaft; the second transmission gear is arranged on the vertical short shaft; the fixed short shaft is rotatably arranged on the guide cylinder; the driving gear is arranged on the driving vertical rod and is meshed with the first transmission gear; the driven gear is arranged on the fixed short shaft and meshed with the second transmission gear; the guide round wheel is arranged on the fixed short shaft and is positioned in the guide cylinder; the limiting baffle frame is arranged on the movable sliding block; the return pipe is arranged between the dilution cylinder and the filter bottom cylinder and is connected with the annular water inlet pipe; the liquid level sensor is arranged on the dilution cylinder; a fixed upright post mounted on the dilution cylinder; a force bearing floating plate which is slidingly fixed on the vertical rod; the pressure sensor is arranged on the fixed upright rod and is contacted with the forced floating plate; the first reset guide rails are arranged on the limiting baffle frame at intervals; the material blocking ball plate is slidably arranged among the four first reset guide rails and can block the dilution cylinder; the liquid level sensor is arranged on the dilution cylinder; and one end of the first reset spring is connected with the blocking ball plate, and the other end of the first reset spring is connected with the limiting stop frame.

As an improvement of the above scheme, the device further comprises an attaching mechanism, wherein the attaching mechanism comprises: the number of the positioning underframes is three, and the positioning underframes are arranged on the driving vertical rods at intervals; the attaching sieve plate is slidably arranged on the positioning underframe; the number of the second reset guide rails is twenty-four, and every eight second reset guide rails are arranged on the positioning underframe at intervals; the positioning clamping plates are slidably arranged among the four second reset guide rails and are matched with the attaching sieve plate; and the second reset spring is arranged between the positioning clamping plate and the second reset guide rail.

As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including positioning mechanism, positioning mechanism includes: the number of the fixed bases is two, and the fixed bases are symmetrically arranged on the installation underframe; the positioning bending plate is hinged on the fixed base; the number of the limiting bottom blocks is two, and the limiting bottom blocks are symmetrically arranged on the filtering bottom cylinder; the fixed bolt is slidably arranged on the limiting bottom block and matched with the positioning bending plate.

As an improvement of the scheme, the device further comprises an electric cabinet, wherein the electric cabinet is arranged on one side of the installation underframe, far away from the servo motor, the electric cabinet comprises a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module, the switching power supply supplies power for the sediment treatment device for hydraulic engineering, the power supply module is connected with a power supply main switch through a circuit, and the control module is electrically connected with the power supply module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the starting button, the stopping button, the locking button, the water flow sensor, the pressure sensor and the liquid level sensor are electrically connected with the control module, and the electric push rod, the spherical electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic lock, the second water pump, the servo motor and the first water pump are connected with the control module through peripheral circuits.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. according to the invention, the first water pump is driven to discharge silt water through the annular water inlet pipe, the servo motor is driven to enable the stirring chassis to rotate to mix the flocculating agent and the silt water, the flocculating agent enables silt to generate a sedimentation effect, the spherical electromagnetic valve is opened to discharge clear water into the collecting container through the water outlet pipe, and the sealing cabin door is opened to carry out subsequent treatment on the silt in the filtering bottom barrel, so that people can conveniently carry out silt treatment on hydraulic engineering, and the treatment effect is high.

2. Under the action of the cleaning mechanism, the rotary round frame rotates to drive the cleaning brush to rotate, and the cleaning brush rotates to sweep sediment into the waste bin through the discharging square tube, so that sediment can be conveniently collected by people.

3. Under the action of the sedimentation mechanism, the mixed flocculant and silt water are discharged back to the annular water inlet pipe through the backflow pipe, and then the annular water inlet pipe discharges the mixed silt water into the filter bottom cylinder, so that people do not need to manually add the flocculant.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a partial perspective structure of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the filtering mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second portion of the filter mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a third part of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the sedimentation mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the sedimentation mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a third part of the sedimentation mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a fourth part of the sedimentation mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a fifth part of the sedimentation mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of a sixth part of the sedimentation mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is an enlarged schematic view of section B of the present invention.

Fig. 18 is a schematic perspective view of a third portion of the present invention.

Fig. 19 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the attachment mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 20 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the attachment mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 21 is an enlarged schematic view of section C of the present invention.

Fig. 22 is a schematic perspective view of a positioning mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 23 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 24 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.

In the reference numerals: 1_filter bottom cartridge, 2_mount chassis, 3_support base, 4_rail, 5_electric cabinet, 51_start button, 52_stop button, 6_positioning bottom block, 7_seal bay door, 71_electromagnetic lock, 72_lock button, 8_agitation mechanism, 81_mount, 82_servo motor, 83_drive shaft, 84_reversing bevel gear, 85_drive upright, 86_agitation chassis, 9_filtration mechanism, 91_first water pump, 92_telescoping conduit, 93_annular inlet tube, 94_filter cartridge, 95_multi-layer filter plate, 96_water flow sensor, 97_spherical solenoid valve, 98_outlet tube, 10_purge mechanism, 101_outlet tube, 102_waste bin, 103_fixed drain cartridge, 104_positioning ring, 105_fixed spin frame, 106_rotating spin frame, 107_purge brush, 108_spiral purge frame, 11_sedimentation mechanism, 111_discharge vessel, 112_dilution cylinder, 113_guide cylinder, 114_fixed chassis, 115_second water pump, 116_water suction pipe, 117_electric push rod, 118_moving slide, 119_vertical stub shaft, 1110_first drive gear, 1111_second drive gear, 1112_drive gear, 1113_fixed stub shaft, 1114_driven gear, 1115_guide roller, 1116_limit stop, 1117_level sensor, 1118_fixed upright, 1119_forced float plate, 1120_pressure sensor, 1121_ball-blocking plate, 1122_first reset rail, 1123_first reset spring, 1124_return pipe, 1125_blocking block, 12_attachment mechanism, 121_attachment screen plate, 122_positioning chassis, 123_second reset rail, 124_second reset spring, 125_positioning clamp plate, 13_positioning mechanism, 131_positioning curve plate, 132_fixed base, 133_limit base block, 134_ dead bolt.

Detailed Description

The following description is of the preferred embodiments of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Example 1

1-7, including a filter bottom section of thick bamboo 1, installation chassis 2, support base 3, rail guard 4, start button 51, stop button 52, location bottom block 6, sealed hatch door 7, electromagnetic lock 71, locking button 72, stirring mechanism 8 and filtering mechanism 9, installation chassis 2 lower part bilateral symmetry slidingtype is equipped with location bottom block 6, the rigid coupling has a filter bottom section of thick bamboo 1 between the top of left and right sides location bottom block 6, the thin wall carbon sheet is equipped with to filter bottom section of thick bamboo 1 inner wall, installation chassis 2 bottom rigid coupling has support base 3, installation chassis 2 upper portion rear side rigid coupling has rail guard 4, installation chassis 2 right flank rear lower part rigid coupling has start button 51, installation chassis 2 right flank rear lower part rigid coupling has stop button 52, stop button 52 is located start button 51 front side, filter bottom section of thick bamboo 1 left side downside articulatedly is equipped with sealed hatch door 7, filter bottom section of thick bamboo 1 left side downside is equipped with electromagnetic lock 71, the front side of sealed hatch door 7 left side middle part rigid coupling has locking button 72, be equipped with filtering mechanism on the filter bottom section of thick bamboo 1 and installation chassis 2, filter bottom section of thick bamboo 1 is equipped with filtering mechanism on the filter bottom section of thick bamboo 9.

The stirring mechanism 8 comprises a mounting frame 81, a servo motor 82, a driving shaft 83, a reversing bevel gear 84, a driving vertical rod 85 and a stirring chassis 86, wherein the mounting frame 81 is fixedly connected to the middle lower portion of the rear side surface of the mounting chassis 2, the servo motor 82 is fixedly connected in the mounting frame 81, the driving shaft 83 is rotatably arranged on the middle lower portion of the rear portion of the mounting chassis 2, the rear end of the driving shaft 83 is connected with the output shaft of the servo motor 82, the driving vertical rod 85 is rotatably connected to the center position of the filtering bottom cylinder 1, the reversing bevel gear 84 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the driving vertical rod 85 and the front portion of the driving shaft 83, the two reversing bevel gears 84 are meshed, and the stirring chassis 86 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the driving vertical rod 85.

The filtering mechanism 9 comprises a first water pump 91, a telescopic guide pipe 92, an annular water inlet pipe 93, a filter cylinder 94, a multi-layer filter plate 95, a water flow sensor 96, a spherical electromagnetic valve 97 and a water outlet pipe 98, wherein the first water pump 91 is arranged at the middle upper part of the outer front wall of the filter bottom cylinder 1, the telescopic guide pipe 92 is fixedly connected with the lower water inlet of the first water pump 91, the annular water inlet pipe 93 is fixedly connected with the upper water outlet of the first water pump 91, the filter cylinder 94 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the inner wall of the filter bottom cylinder 1, the multi-layer filter plate 95 is fixedly connected with the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the filter cylinder 94, the water flow sensor 96 is arranged at the upper part of the first water pump 91, the water outlet pipe 98 is connected with the middle of the right lower part of the filter bottom cylinder 1, the spherical electromagnetic valve 97 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 98, and the spherical electromagnetic valve 97 is fixedly arranged on the installation bottom frame 2.

The people press the main switch of the power supply to electrify the device, then the locking button 72 is pressed once, the locking button 72 sends out a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the electromagnetic lock 71 to be opened, then the sealing cabin door 7 is opened to add a proper amount of powdery flocculating agent into the filter bottom cylinder 1, then the sealing cabin door 7 is closed, the locking button 72 is pressed once again, the locking button 72 sends out a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the electromagnetic lock 71 to be closed, the electromagnetic lock 71 limits the sealing cabin door 7, then an operator externally connects the telescopic conduit 92 with a water pipe, then a collecting container is placed under the water outlet pipe 98, the starting button 51 is pressed once, the starting button 51 sends out a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the first water pump 91 to work, the first water pump 91 discharges silt water into the filter bottom cylinder 1 through the annular water inlet pipe 93, the multi-layer filter plate 95 screens sediment water, the water flow sensor 96 detects the flow of water, the water flow sensor 96 sends out a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the servo motor 82 to work, the servo motor 82 drives the driving shaft 83 to rotate, the driving shaft 83 drives the driving vertical rod 85 to rotate through the reversing bevel gear 84, the driving vertical rod 85 rotates to drive the stirring chassis 86 to rotate, the stirring chassis 86 rotates to mix flocculating agent and sediment water, the flocculating agent enables sediment to produce a sedimentation effect, the inner wall of the filter bottom cylinder 1 is provided with a thin-walled carbon plate, the thin-walled carbon plate can simply adsorb sediment, after all sediment water is discharged, the stop button 52 is pressed once, the stop button 52 sends out a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the first water pump 91 to stop, the water flow sensor 96 no longer detects the flow of water, the water flow sensor 96 sends out a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the servo motor 82 to stop, the driving shaft 83 stops driving the driving vertical rod 85 to rotate through the reversing bevel gear 84, the stirring chassis 86 also stops rotating, meanwhile, the control module also controls the spherical electromagnetic valve 97 to open for 5 seconds after receiving the signal, the water outlet pipe 98 discharges the screened clean water into the collecting container, after 5 seconds, the control module controls the spherical electromagnetic valve 97 to close, the locking button 72 is pressed once, the locking button 72 sends out a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the electromagnetic lock 71 to open, the sealing cabin door 7 is opened to carry out subsequent treatment on sediment in the filter bottom cylinder 1, the sealing cabin door 7 is closed, the locking button 72 is pressed once again, the control module receives the signal and then controls the electromagnetic lock 71 to close, the electromagnetic lock 71 limits the sealing cabin door 7, and the collecting container is taken up to carry out subsequent treatment on the clean water.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, fig. 14, fig. 15, fig. 16 and fig. 17, the cleaning device further comprises a cleaning mechanism 10, wherein the cleaning mechanism 10 comprises a discharging square tube 101, a waste bin 102, a fixed leakage tube 103, a positioning circular ring 104, a fixed rotating frame 105, a rotating circular frame 106, a material cleaning brush 107 and a spiral material cleaning frame 108, the discharging square tube 101 is fixedly connected to the middle upper side of the left part of the filtering bottom tube 1, the waste bin 102 is detachably connected to the middle part of the outer left wall of the filtering bottom tube 1, the waste bin 102 is communicated with the discharging square tube 101, the positioning circular ring 104 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning circular ring 104, the fixed rotating frame 105 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the driving vertical rod 85, the rotating circular frame 106 is fixedly connected between the outer side faces of the fixed rotating frame 105, three material cleaning brushes 107 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating circular frame 106, and the spiral material cleaning frame 108 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the driving vertical rod 85.

The sedimentation device also comprises a sedimentation mechanism 11, the sedimentation mechanism 11 comprises a discharging barrel 111, a diluting cylinder 112, a material guiding barrel 113, a fixed underframe 114, a second water pump 115, a water pumping pipe 116, an electric push rod 117, a movable sliding block 118, a vertical short shaft 119, a first transmission gear 1110, a second transmission gear 1111, a driving gear 1112, a fixed short shaft 1113, a driven gear 1114, a material guiding round wheel 1115, a limiting baffle 1116, a liquid level sensor 1117, a fixed upright 1118, a stress floating plate 1119, a pressure sensor 1120, a material blocking ball plate 1121, a first reset guide rail 1122, a first reset spring 1123, a return pipe 1124 and a block 1125, the discharging barrel 111 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer top of the filtering bottom barrel 1, the block 1125 is plugged in the upper part of the right side of the discharging barrel 111, the diluting cylinder 112 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer top of the filtering bottom barrel 1, the material guiding barrel 113 is connected between the discharging barrel 111 and the diluting cylinder 112, the front side of the outer top of the filtering bottom barrel 1 is fixedly connected with the fixed underframe 114, the right rear side of the outer top of the filter bottom cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a second water pump 115, the second water pump 115 is connected with a dilution cylinder 112, a water suction pipe 116 is connected between a front water outlet of the second water pump 115 and the filter bottom cylinder 1, the right side of the outer top of the filter bottom cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 117, a movable sliding block 118 is arranged in a fixed underframe 114 in a sliding manner, the movable sliding block 118 is connected with the electric push rod 117, a vertical short shaft 119 is rotationally arranged in the middle of the movable sliding block 118, a first transmission gear 1110 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the vertical short shaft 119, a second transmission gear 1111 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the vertical short shaft 119, a driving gear 1112 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the driving upright rod 85, the driving gear 1112 is meshed with the first transmission gear 1110, a fixed short shaft 1113 is rotationally arranged in the middle of the guide cylinder 113, a driven gear 1114 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixed short shaft 1113, the driven gear 1111 is meshed with a guide round wheel 1115, the guide round wheel 1115 is positioned in the guide cylinder 113, a limit baffle frame 1116 is fixedly connected to the left part of the movable slide block 118, a return pipe 1124 is connected between the dilution cylinder 112 and the filter bottom cylinder 1, the return pipe 1124 is connected with the annular water inlet pipe 93, a liquid level sensor 1117 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner rear wall of the dilution cylinder 112, a fixed upright pole 1118 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the inner bottom of the dilution cylinder 112, a stressed floating plate 1119 is slidably arranged on the fixed upright pole 1118, a pressure sensor 1120 is arranged at the lower part of the fixed upright pole 1118, the pressure sensor 1120 is in contact with the stressed floating plate 1119, four first reset guide rails 1122 are arranged at the rear part of the limit baffle frame 1116 at intervals, a material blocking ball plate 1121 is slidably arranged between the four first reset guide rails 1122, a first reset spring 1123 is wound on the first reset guide rails 1122, one end of the first reset spring 1123 is connected with the material blocking ball plate 1121, and the other end of the first reset spring 1123 is connected with the limit baffle frame 1116.

When the servo motor 82 works, the stirring chassis 86 rotates to mix flocculant and silt water, the driving upright rod 85 rotates to drive the spiral material clearing frame 108 to rotate, the spiral material clearing frame 108 rotates to roll silt into the fixed leakage cylinder 103, meanwhile, the driving upright rod 85 rotates to drive the fixed rotating frame 105 to rotate, the fixed rotating frame 105 rotates to drive the rotary round frame 106 to rotate, the rotary round frame 106 rotates to drive the material clearing brush 107 to rotate, the material clearing brush 107 rotates to sweep silt into the waste bin 102 through the discharging square pipe 101, after all silt water treatment is completed, the water flow sensor 96 does not detect water flow any more, the water flow sensor 96 sends out a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the servo motor 82 to stop, the driving upright rod 85 stops driving the rotary round frame 106 to rotate through the fixed rotating frame 105, the material clearing brush 107 stops rotating, the waste bin 102 is detached from the filter bottom cylinder 1, and then the silt in the waste bin 102 is subjected to subsequent treatment, and then the waste bin 102 is installed on the filter bottom cylinder 1.

The blocking 1125 is pulled out from the discharging barrel 111, then the powdered flocculant is poured into the discharging barrel 111, then the blocking 1125 is plugged back onto the discharging barrel 111, when people press the starting button 51 once, the starting button 51 sends out a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the first water pump 91 to work, the first water pump 91 discharges silt water into the filtering bottom barrel 1 through the annular water inlet pipe 93, the water flow sensor 96 detects the flow of water, the water flow sensor 96 sends out a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the servo motor 82 to work, the stressed floating plate 1119 is contacted with the pressure sensor 1120, the pressure sensor 1120 sends out a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the second water pump 115 to work, the second water pump 115 pumps a proper amount of silt water into the diluting barrel 112 through the water pumping pipe 116, meanwhile, the vertical rod 85 is driven to rotate and drive the driving gear 1112 to rotate, the driving gear 1112 rotates to drive the first driving gear 1110, the first driving gear 1110 rotates to drive the vertical short shaft 119 to rotate, the vertical short shaft 119 rotates to drive the second driving gear 1111 to rotate, the second driving gear 1111 rotates to drive the driven gear 1114 to rotate, the driven gear 1114 rotates to drive the fixed short shaft 1113 to rotate, the fixed short shaft 1113 rotates to drive the round guide wheel 1115 to rotate, the round guide wheel 1115 rotates to discharge the flocculant into the dilution cylinder 112, the forced floating plate 1119 floats upwards to separate from the pressure sensor 1120, the liquid level sensor 1117 monitors the water level in the dilution cylinder 112, when the liquid level sensor 1117 detects that the water level is higher than the rated value of the control module, the liquid level sensor 1117 sends out a signal, the control module controls the second water pump 115 to stop after receiving the signal, and also controls the electric push rod 117 to stretch after receiving the signal, the electric push rod 117 stretches to drive the movable slide block 118 to move forwards, the moving slide block 118 moves forward to drive the vertical short shaft 119 to move forward, the moving short shaft 119 moves forward to drive the first transmission gear 1110 and the second transmission gear 1111 to move forward to be separated from the driving gear 1112, the second transmission gear 1111 moves forward to be separated from the driven gear 1114, meanwhile, the moving slide block 118 moves forward to drive the limit baffle 1116 to move forward, the limit baffle 1116 moves forward to drive the material blocking plate 1121 to move forward, the material blocking plate 1121 moves forward to be clamped into the limit baffle 1116, the material blocking plate 1121 moves downwards for a certain distance, the first reset spring 1123 is compressed, the material blocking plate 1121 does not block the diluting cylinder 112, the mixed flocculant and silt water in the diluting cylinder 112 are discharged back to the annular water inlet pipe 93 through the return pipe 1124, the annular water inlet pipe 93 discharges the mixed silt water into the filtering bottom cylinder 1, as the mixed silt water is discharged completely, the force-bearing floating plate 1119 moves downwards to reset and contact with the pressure sensor 1120, the pressure sensor 1120 sends out signals, the control module receives the signals to control the second water pump 115 to work and the electric push rod 117 to retract and reset, the first transmission gear 1110 moves backwards to be meshed with the driving gear 1112, the second transmission gear 1111 moves backwards to be meshed with the driven gear 1114, the process is repeated, the flocculating agent is continuously mixed with the silt water, after all silt water treatment is completed, the stop button 52 is pressed once, the stop button 52 sends out signals, the control module receives the signals to control the first water pump 91 to stop, the water flow sensor 96 does not detect water flow any more, the water flow sensor 96 sends out signals, and the control module receives the signals to control the servo motor 82 to stop, so that people do not need to manually add the flocculating agent.

Example 3

18-22, the device further comprises an attaching mechanism 12, the attaching mechanism 12 comprises an attaching screen plate 121, a positioning underframe 122, second reset guide rails 123, second reset springs 124 and a positioning clamping plate 125, three positioning underframes 122 are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the driving upright rod 85 at intervals, the attaching screen plate 121 is slidably arranged in the positioning underframe 122, eight second reset guide rails 123 are fixedly connected to the positioning underframe 122 at intervals, every four second reset guide rails 123 are in a group, a positioning clamping plate 125 is slidably arranged between every four second reset guide rails 123, the positioning clamping plate 125 is matched with the attaching screen plate 121, and the second reset springs 124 are wound between the outer side surfaces of the positioning clamping plate 125 and the outer sides of the second reset guide rails 123.

The filter bottom tube 1 comprises a filter bottom tube 1, and is characterized by further comprising a positioning mechanism 13, wherein the positioning mechanism 13 comprises a positioning bent plate 131, a fixed base 132, a limiting bottom block 133 and a fixed plug 134, wherein the fixed base 132 is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper part of the installation bottom tube 2, the positioning bent plate 131 is hinged to the middle part of the fixed base 132, the limiting bottom block 133 is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper part of the outer front wall of the filter bottom tube 1, the fixed plug 134 is slidably arranged on the limiting bottom block 133, and the fixed plug 134 is matched with the positioning bent plate 131.

When the servo motor 82 works, the vertical rod 85 is driven to rotate to drive the positioning underframe 122 to rotate, the positioning underframe 122 is driven to rotate to drive the attached screen plate 121 to rotate, the attached screen plate 121 rotates to absorb sediment in sediment water, after all sediment water treatment is completed, the stop button 52 is pressed once, the stop button 52 sends out a signal, the control module receives the signal to control the first water pump 91 to stop, the water flow sensor 96 does not detect water flow any more, the water flow sensor 96 sends out a signal, the control module receives the signal to control the servo motor 82 to stop, the locking button 72 is pressed once, the locking button 72 sends out a signal, the control module receives the signal to control the electromagnetic lock 71 to open, the sealing cabin door 7 is opened to take off the attached screen plate 121 for subsequent treatment, then the attached screen plate 121 is inserted back onto the positioning underframe 122, the positioning clamping plate 125 is always moved inwards to limit the attached screen plate 121 due to the effect of the second reset spring 124, the sealing cabin door 7 is closed, the locking button 72 is pressed once again, the control module receives the signal to control module to control the electromagnetic lock 71 to stop after receiving the signal, the locking button 72 is pressed once again, the locking button 71 limits the sealing cabin door 7, thus the efficiency of sediment treatment can be increased.

When the device is used, the positioning bending plate 131 is pulled to swing inwards to limit the filter bottom cylinder 1, and the fixing bolt 134 is inserted to limit the positioning bending plate 131, so that the filter bottom cylinder 1 can be prevented from moving when the device is used.

As shown in fig. 2, 23 and 24, the hydraulic engineering sediment treatment device further comprises an electric cabinet 5, wherein the electric cabinet 5 is arranged on the front middle side of the lower part of the installation underframe 2, the electric cabinet 5 comprises a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module, the switching power supply supplies power for the hydraulic engineering sediment treatment device, the power supply module is connected with a main power switch through a circuit, and the control module is electrically connected with the power supply module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the start button 51, the stop button 52, the lock button 72, the water flow sensor 96, the pressure sensor 1120 and the liquid level sensor 1117 are all electrically connected with the control module, and the electric push rod 117, the spherical electromagnetic valve 97, the electromagnetic lock 71, the second water pump 115, the servo motor 82 and the first water pump 91 are all connected with the control module through peripheral circuits.

While the disclosure has been described with respect to only a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that various other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.

Claims

1. Silt processing apparatus for hydraulic engineering, characterized by including:

the device comprises a mounting underframe (2), wherein two positioning bottom blocks (6) are arranged on the mounting underframe (2) in a sliding manner;

the filter bottom cylinder (1), the filter bottom cylinder (1) is installed between two positioning bottom blocks (6), and a thin-walled carbon plate is installed on the inner wall of the filter bottom cylinder (1);

the support base (3), the support base (3) is installed on the installation underframe (2);

the guard rail (4), the guard rail (4) is installed on the installation underframe (2);

a start button (51), the start button (51) is installed on the installation chassis (2);

a stop button (52), the stop button (52) being mounted on the mounting chassis (2);

the sealing cabin door (7), the sealing cabin door (7) is hinged on the filtering bottom cylinder (1);

the electromagnetic lock (71), the electromagnetic lock (71) is installed on the filtering bottom cylinder (1), the electromagnetic lock (71) cooperates with the sealed cabin door (7);

the stirring mechanism (8) is arranged between the filtering bottom cylinder (1) and the mounting underframe (2) and is used for stirring silt water;

the filtering mechanism (9) is arranged on the filtering bottom cylinder (1) and is used for sieving silt water;

the stirring mechanism (8) comprises:

the mounting frame (81), the mounting frame (81) is mounted on the mounting underframe (2);

a servo motor (82), wherein the servo motor (82) is arranged on the mounting frame (81);

the driving shaft (83), the driving shaft (83) is rotatably installed on the installation underframe (2), and the driving shaft (83) is connected with the output shaft of the servo motor (82);

the driving vertical rod (85), the driving vertical rod (85) is rotatably arranged on the filtering bottom cylinder (1);

the number of the reversing bevel gears (84) is two, the two reversing bevel gears (84) are respectively arranged between the driving vertical rod (85) and the driving shaft (83), and the two reversing bevel gears (84) are meshed;

an agitating chassis (86), the agitating chassis (86) being mounted on the driving upright (85);

the filtering mechanism (9) comprises:

the first water pump (91), the first water pump (91) is installed on the filtering bottom cylinder (1);

a telescopic duct (92), the telescopic duct (92) being mounted on the first water pump (91);

the annular water inlet pipe (93), the annular water inlet pipe (93) is arranged on the filter bottom cylinder (1), and the annular water inlet pipe (93) is connected with the first water pump (91);

a filter cartridge (94), the filter cartridge (94) being mounted on the filter base cartridge (1);

the number of the multi-layer filter plates (95) is two, and the multi-layer filter plates (95) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the filter cylinder (94);

a water flow sensor (96), the water flow sensor (96) being mounted on the first water pump (91);

the water outlet pipe (98), the water outlet pipe (98) is installed on the filter bottom cylinder (1);

a spherical electromagnetic valve (97), wherein the spherical electromagnetic valve (97) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (98);

still including clearance mechanism (10), clearance mechanism (10) are including:

the discharging square tube (101), the discharging square tube (101) is installed on the filtering bottom tube (1);

the waste bin (102), the waste bin (102) is detachably arranged on the filtering bottom cylinder (1), and the waste bin (102) is communicated with the discharging square tube (101);

the positioning circular ring (104), the positioning circular ring (104) is installed on the filtering bottom cylinder (1);

a fixed leakage cylinder (103), wherein the fixed leakage cylinder (103) is arranged on the positioning circular ring (104);

a fixed rotating frame (105), wherein the fixed rotating frame (105) is arranged on the driving vertical rod (85);

a rotary round frame (106), wherein the rotary round frame (106) is arranged on the fixed rotating frame (105);

the number of the material cleaning brushes (107) is three, and the material cleaning brushes (107) are arranged on the rotary round frame (106) at intervals;

the spiral material clearing frame (108), the spiral material clearing frame (108) is installed on the driving vertical rod (85);

still including sedimentation mechanism (11), sedimentation mechanism (11) are including:

a discharging barrel (111), wherein the discharging barrel (111) is arranged on the filtering bottom barrel (1);

a blocking block (1125), the blocking block (1125) being slidably mounted on the discharge vessel (111);

a dilution cylinder (112), the dilution cylinder (112) being mounted on the filter base cylinder (1);

a guide cylinder (113), wherein the guide cylinder (113) is arranged between the discharge cylinder (111) and the dilution cylinder (112);

a fixed underframe (114), wherein the fixed underframe (114) is arranged on the filter bottom cylinder (1);

the second water pump (115), the second water pump (115) is installed on the filter bottom cylinder (1), the second water pump (115) is connected with the dilution cylinder (112);

a water suction pipe (116), wherein the water suction pipe (116) is arranged between the second water pump (115) and the filter bottom cylinder (1);

the electric push rod (117) is arranged on the filter bottom cylinder (1);

the movable sliding block (118), the movable sliding block (118) is installed on the fixed underframe (114) in a sliding manner, and the movable sliding block (118) is connected with the electric push rod (117);

a vertical short shaft (119), wherein the vertical short shaft (119) is rotatably arranged on the movable slide block (118);

a first drive gear (1110), the first drive gear (1110) being mounted on the vertical stub shaft (119);

a second transmission gear (1111), the second transmission gear (1111) being mounted on the vertical stub shaft (119);

a fixed stub shaft (1113), the fixed stub shaft (1113) being rotatably mounted on the guide cylinder (113);

a drive gear (1112), the drive gear (1112) being mounted on the drive shaft (85), the drive gear (1112) being in engagement with the first drive gear (1110);

a driven gear (1114), the driven gear (1114) being mounted on the fixed stub shaft (1113), the driven gear (1114) being meshed with the second transmission gear (1111);

the material guiding round wheel (1115), the material guiding round wheel (1115) is arranged on the fixed short shaft (1113), and the material guiding round wheel (1115) is positioned in the material guiding cylinder (113);

a limit stop (1116), the limit stop (1116) being mounted on the mobile slider (118);

a return pipe (1124), the return pipe (1124) is arranged between the dilution cylinder (112) and the filter bottom cylinder (1), and the return pipe (1124) is connected with the annular water inlet pipe (93);

a liquid level sensor (1117), the liquid level sensor (1117) being mounted on the dilution cylinder (112);

a fixed upright (1118), the fixed upright (1118) being mounted on the dilution cylinder (112);

a force bearing floating plate (1119), the force bearing floating plate (1119) is slidingly fixed on the upright pole (1118);

a pressure sensor (1120), the pressure sensor (1120) being mounted on the fixed upright (1118), the pressure sensor (1120) being in contact with the force-bearing floating plate (1119);

the first reset guide rails (1122), the number of the first reset guide rails (1122) is four, and the first reset guide rails (1122) are arranged on the limit stop frame (1116) at intervals;

the material blocking ball plate (1121), the material blocking ball plate (1121) is installed among the four first reset guide rails (1122) in a sliding mode, and the material blocking ball plate (1121) can block the dilution cylinder (112);

and the first return spring (1123), the first return spring (1123) is wound on the first return guide rail (1122), one end of the first return spring (1123) is connected with the material blocking ball plate (1121), and the other end is connected with the limiting stop frame (1116).

2. A silt treatment apparatus for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, further comprising an attachment mechanism (12), the attachment mechanism (12) comprising:

the number of the positioning underframes (122) is three, and the positioning underframes (122) are arranged on the driving vertical rods (85) at intervals;

an attaching screen plate (121), wherein the attaching screen plate (121) is slidably arranged on the positioning underframe (122);

the number of the second reset guide rails (123) is twenty-four, and every eight second reset guide rails (123) are arranged on the positioning underframe (122) at intervals;

the positioning clamping plates (125), the positioning clamping plates (125) are slidably arranged among the four second reset guide rails (123), and the positioning clamping plates (125) are matched with the attaching screen plate (121);

and the second return spring (124), the second return spring (124) is installed between the locating clamping plate (125) and the second return guide rail (123).

3. A silt treatment apparatus for hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, further comprising a positioning mechanism (13), the positioning mechanism (13) comprising:

the number of the fixing bases (132) is two, and the fixing bases (132) are symmetrically arranged on the mounting underframe (2);

the positioning bending plate (131) is hinged to the fixed base (132);

the number of the limiting bottom blocks (133) is two, and the limiting bottom blocks (133) are symmetrically arranged on the filtering bottom cylinder (1);

the fixed bolt (134), fixed bolt (134) slidable mounting is on spacing bottom block (133), and fixed bolt (134) and location bent plate (131) cooperate.

4. The sediment treatment device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, further comprising an electric cabinet (5), wherein the electric cabinet (5) is arranged on one side of the installation underframe (2) far away from the servo motor (82), the electric cabinet (5) comprises a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module, the switching power supply supplies power for the sediment treatment device for hydraulic engineering, the power supply module is connected with a power supply main switch through a circuit, and the control module is electrically connected with the power supply module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the automatic control device comprises a starting button (51), a stopping button (52), a locking button (72), a water flow sensor (96), a pressure sensor (1120) and a liquid level sensor (1117), wherein the starting button, the stopping button, the locking button, the water flow sensor and the liquid level sensor (1117) are electrically connected with a control module, and an electric push rod (117), a spherical electromagnetic valve (97), an electromagnetic lock (71), a second water pump (115), a servo motor (82) and a first water pump (91) are connected with the control module through peripheral circuits.