CN114960892B - Underground drainage device for municipal works - Google Patents

Underground drainage device for municipal works Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114960892B
CN114960892B CN202210600423.1A CN202210600423A CN114960892B CN 114960892 B CN114960892 B CN 114960892B CN 202210600423 A CN202210600423 A CN 202210600423A CN 114960892 B CN114960892 B CN 114960892B
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positioning
fixedly connected
plate
cross rod
thick bamboo
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CN114960892A (en
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李文斌
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Jiangxi Huimengtong Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Jiangxi Huimengtong Construction Engineering Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • B08B1/30
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60Planning or developing urban green infrastructure

Abstract

The invention relates to a drainage device, in particular to an underground drainage device for municipal engineering. The underground drainage device for municipal engineering, which is convenient to guide and discharge sewage and has high drainage efficiency, needs to be designed. The utility model provides an underground drainage device for municipal works, is including a liquid guide upright section of thick bamboo, a reposition of redundant personnel end section of thick bamboo, feed liquor case and feed liquor pipe, and a liquid guide upright section of thick bamboo lower part is connected with a reposition of redundant personnel end section of thick bamboo, and a liquid guide upright section of thick bamboo upper portion is connected with the feed liquor case, and the symmetry is connected with the feed liquor pipe around the feed liquor case left and right sides upper portion all. According to the invention, the servo motor is started, the fixed vertical shaft rotates forward to drive the diversion turbine to rotate forward, the diversion turbine rotates forward to uniformly spread sewage to the periphery, meanwhile, the transmission cross rod drives the installation cross rod to rotate reversely through the transmission belt assembly, the installation cross rod drives the diversion spiral plate to rotate reversely, the diversion spiral plate rotates reversely to enable the sewage to be discharged better, so that diversion discharge is conveniently carried out on the sewage, and the drainage efficiency is high.

Description

Underground drainage device for municipal works
Technical Field
The invention relates to a drainage device, in particular to an underground drainage device for municipal engineering.
Background
Municipal works refer to municipal infrastructure construction works, and in municipal works public infrastructure construction process, it is indispensable to underground drainage device's use.
Patent application CN211690692U discloses a highway underground drainage device, including drainage device casing, coupling mechanism, clean mechanism, one side surface of drainage device casing is provided with the apron, coupling mechanism is located the junction of drainage device casing and apron, coupling mechanism includes the pull ring, the pull ring is located one side surface of drainage device casing, the top surface fixedly connected with torsional spring of drainage device casing, the apron passes through torsional spring and drainage device casing rotation to be connected, the locked groove has been seted up on the top surface of drainage device casing; the invention is beneficial to conveniently and rapidly opening the cover plate by the pull ring and the torsion spring, realizes the effect of opening the cover plate by one hand, improves the working efficiency of staff and improves the working efficiency of the device. Through the baffle that sets up, be favorable to convenient, quick dismantlement filter, ensured the filter to the purification effect of sewage, improved the feature of environmental protection of device. Although the device has ensured the filter to the purification effect of sewage, has improved the feature of environmental protection of device, but fail to carry out water conservancy diversion to sewage and discharge, influence drainage efficiency.
Based on the defects in the prior art, we provide an underground drainage device for municipal engineering, which is convenient for diversion and drainage of sewage and has high drainage efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that sewage cannot be drained in a diversion way and the drainage efficiency is affected, the invention provides the underground drainage device for municipal engineering, which is convenient for draining sewage in a diversion way and has high drainage efficiency.
The invention is realized by the following technical approaches:
the utility model provides an underground drainage device for municipal works, including the drain upright section of thick bamboo, the reposition of redundant personnel end section of thick bamboo, the feed liquor case, the feed liquor pipe, the drain pipe, fixed chassis, the water conservancy diversion turbine, actuating mechanism and drainage mechanism, the drain upright section of thick bamboo lower part is connected with the reposition of redundant personnel end section of thick bamboo, the drain upright section of thick bamboo upper portion is connected with the feed liquor case, symmetry is connected with the feed liquor pipe around feed liquor case left and right sides upper portion all, reposition of redundant personnel end section of thick bamboo lower part interval is connected with the drain pipe, the upper and lower both sides of the drain upright section of thick bamboo all fixedly connected with fixed chassis, be equipped with the actuating mechanism that is used for providing power on the reposition of redundant personnel end section of thick bamboo, be equipped with the water conservancy diversion turbine that is used for evenly diffusing sewage on the actuating mechanism and reposition of redundant personnel end section of thick bamboo and play liquid pipe between the actuating mechanism.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a servo motor, a worm wheel and a fixed vertical shaft, wherein the servo motor is connected to the left middle side of the outer bottom of the split bottom cylinder in a bolt mode, the worm is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor, the fixed vertical shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the split bottom cylinder and fixedly connected with the diversion turbine, the worm wheel is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the fixed vertical shaft, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm.
Further, drainage mechanism is including protecting the dustcoat, the driving awl fluted disc, driven bevel gear, the transmission horizontal pole, the driving belt subassembly, the installation horizontal pole, drainage spiral plate and takeover outward, the rigid coupling has the protecting hood in the middle of the outer bottom of a reposition of redundant personnel end section of thick bamboo, protecting hood and fixed vertical scroll rotation are connected, fixed vertical scroll lower part rigid coupling has the driving awl fluted disc, driven bevel gear is located the protecting hood, the middle rotation in protecting hood right part is equipped with the transmission horizontal pole, driven bevel gear has driven bevel gear with the meshing of driving awl tooth dish, be connected with the takeover outward on the liquid pipe of rightmost, the takeover middle part rotation is equipped with the installation horizontal pole, installation horizontal pole middle part rigid coupling has the drainage spiral plate, be connected with the driving belt subassembly between installation horizontal pole left part and the driving belt right part, driving belt subassembly is installed in installation horizontal pole left part by two pulleys and belt by a belt pulley, another belt pulley is installed in driving horizontal pole right part, the belt winds between two belt pulleys.
Further, the filter mechanism comprises a driven vertical shaft, a slotted cylinder, an inward convex positioning ring, a connecting vertical plate, a fixed limiting plate, a limiting cross rod, a telescopic screen plate, a positioning screen plate, a lifting sliding block, a positioning guide pillar, a connecting sliding block, a filtering bottom box and a mounting cross shaft, wherein the driven vertical shaft is connected in the middle of the top of the diversion turbine in a bolt mode, the slotted cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper part of the driven vertical shaft, the inward convex positioning ring is sleeved on the slotted cylinder in a sliding mode, the connecting vertical plate is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the inward convex positioning ring, the fixed limiting plate is fixedly connected between the upper parts of the connecting vertical plates at the front side and the rear side, the limiting cross rod is fixedly connected with the fixed limiting plate, the mounting cross shaft is rotatably arranged at the lower side of the right side of the liquid inlet box, the positioning screen plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the mounting cross shaft, the telescopic screen plate used for filtering sewage is fixedly connected to the middle part of the left side of the liquid inlet box, the telescopic screen plate is sleeved on the positioning guide pillar in a sliding mode, the telescopic screen plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the telescopic screen plate is provided with the connecting slide plate, and the right side of the liquid inlet box is fixedly connected to the right side of the liquid inlet box.
Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises a positioning short shaft, positioning wheels, positioning ropes, guide sleeves, driving gears, driven gears, cleaning brushes, positioning sliding blocks, reset guide rods and reset springs, the right lower side of the front part of the liquid inlet box is rotatably provided with the positioning short shaft, the front part of the positioning short shaft is fixedly connected with the positioning wheels, the upper side of the front part of the filter bottom box is connected with the guide sleeves in a penetrating manner, the front part of the transverse shaft is fixedly connected with the driving gears, the rear part of the positioning short shaft is fixedly connected with the driven gears, the driven gears are meshed with the driving gears, the reset guide rods are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the positioning sieve plate, the positioning sliding blocks are arranged on the reset guide rods in a sliding manner, the reset springs are wound on the reset guide rods, one ends of the reset springs are connected with the positioning sliding blocks, the other ends of the reset springs are connected with the positioning sieve plates, the cleaning brushes used for cleaning the garbage or the sundries are fixedly connected between the positioning sliding blocks on the front side and the rear side of the positioning short shaft, the positioning ropes are wound on the positioning wheels, and the tail ends of the positioning ropes penetrate through the guide sleeves and are fixedly connected with the cleaning brushes.
Further, the scraper mechanism for cleaning the inner wall of the liquid guide vertical cylinder comprises a slotted round pipe, a scraper brush, a positioning vertical plate, a limiting circular plate, a limiting roller, a mounting vertical frame and a limiting spring, wherein the slotted round pipe is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner wall of the liquid guide vertical cylinder, the limiting roller is rotatably arranged on the outer side face of the inner convex positioning ring at intervals, the limiting circular plate is sleeved with the sliding type of the limiting roller, the outer portion of the limiting circular plate is positioned in a groove of the slotted round pipe, the limiting circular plate is in sliding connection with the slotted round pipe, four mounting vertical frames are fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the limiting circular plate at intervals, the positioning vertical plate is arranged on the mounting vertical frame in a sliding mode, the scraper brush for cleaning the inner wall of the liquid guide vertical cylinder is arranged on the positioning vertical plate, the scraper brush is in contact with the liquid guide vertical cylinder, and the limiting spring is uniformly wound between the positioning vertical plate and the inner side of the scraper brush at intervals.
Further, the device also comprises a backflow prevention mechanism for avoiding sewage backflow, the backflow prevention mechanism comprises a flow blocking plate and a positioning spring, the left side and the right side of the lower part in the liquid inlet box are both hinged with the flow blocking plate for avoiding sewage backflow, and the positioning spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the flow blocking plate and the lower part of the inner side surface of the liquid inlet box.
Further, a filter plate is arranged on the filter bottom box.
The invention has the remarkable advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the servo motor is started, the fixed vertical shaft rotates forward to drive the diversion turbine to rotate forward, the diversion turbine rotates forward to uniformly spread sewage to the periphery, meanwhile, the transmission cross rod drives the installation cross rod to rotate reversely through the transmission belt assembly, the installation cross rod drives the diversion spiral plate to rotate reversely, the diversion spiral plate rotates reversely to enable the sewage to be discharged better, so that diversion discharge is conveniently carried out on the sewage, and the drainage efficiency is high.
2. Under the action of the cleaning mechanism, the positioning wheels reversely rotate to drive the cleaning hairbrush to move rightwards through the positioning rope, the reset spring is compressed, the reset guide rod plays a guiding role, and the cleaning hairbrush moves rightwards to sweep garbage or sundries into the filter bottom box, so that the problem that the garbage or sundries are difficult to slide into the filter bottom box can be avoided.
3. Under the action of the scraping mechanism, the scraping hairbrush moves up and down and rotates positively and negatively to clean the inner wall of the liquid guide vertical cylinder, so that the inner wall of the liquid guide vertical cylinder can be cleaned conveniently.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first partially cut-away structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of the drive mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of the drainage mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a second partially cut-away structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first partially cut-away configuration of the filter mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a second partially cut-away configuration of the filter mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a third partial cross-sectional configuration of the filtering mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a first partially cut-away configuration of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a second partially cut-away configuration of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a third partially cut-away configuration of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a third partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a first partial cross-sectional structure of the scraping mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a second partial cross-sectional structure of the scraping mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of the backflow mechanism of the present invention.
In the reference numerals: 1-liquid guiding vertical cylinder, 2-split bottom cylinder, 3-liquid inlet box, 4-liquid inlet pipe, 5-liquid outlet pipe, 6-fixed underframe, 7-guide turbine, 8-driving mechanism, 81-servo motor, 82-worm, 83-worm wheel, 84-fixed vertical shaft, 9-drainage mechanism, 91-protective housing, 92-driving conical fluted disc, 93-driven bevel gear, 94-transmission cross rod, 95-transmission belt component, 96-installation cross rod, 97-drainage spiral plate, 98-outer connecting pipe, 10-filtering mechanism, 101-driven vertical shaft, 102-slotted cylinder, 103-inward convex positioning ring, 104-connection vertical plate, 105-fixed limiting plate, 106-limiting cross rod, 107-telescopic sieve plate, 108-positioning sieve plate, 109-lifting slide block, 1010-positioning guide pillar, 1011-connection slide block, 1012-filtering bottom box, 1013-installation cross shaft, 11-cleaning mechanism, 111-positioning short shaft, 112-positioning wheel, 113-positioning rope, 114-guide sleeve, 115-driving gear, 116-driven gear, 117-cleaning slide block, 118-positioning brush, 119-reset guide rod, 12-reset spring guide rod, 125-reset plate, 122-setting guide plate, 124-scraping mechanism, 121-lifting slide plate, 122-lifting slide plate, 125-positioning guide plate, and supporting plate, 122-lifting slide plate, and supporting plate, and positioning guide plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further elucidated below in connection with the drawings of the description, and embodiments of the invention are given in connection with the drawings of the description.
Example 1
The utility model provides an underground drainage device for municipal works, as shown in fig. 1-4, including a liquid guide standing section of thick bamboo 1, a reposition of redundant personnel end section of thick bamboo 2, liquid inlet tank 3, liquid inlet pipe 4, liquid outlet pipe 5, fixed chassis 6, water conservancy diversion turbine 7, actuating mechanism 8 and drainage mechanism 9, liquid guide standing section of thick bamboo 1 lower part is connected with a reposition of redundant personnel end section of thick bamboo 2, liquid inlet tank 3 is connected with to liquid guide standing section of thick bamboo 1 upper portion, liquid inlet pipe 4 is all connected with front and back symmetry in liquid inlet tank 3 left and right sides upper portion, liquid outlet pipe 5 is connected with at intervals to reposition of redundant personnel end section of thick bamboo 2 lower part, fixed chassis 6 is all fixedly connected with in liquid guide standing section of thick bamboo 1 upper and lower both sides, be equipped with actuating mechanism 8 on the reposition of redundant personnel end section of thick bamboo 2, actuating mechanism 8 can realize providing power, be equipped with water conservancy diversion turbine 7 on actuating mechanism 8, water conservancy diversion turbine 7 can realize evenly diffusing the discharge to sewage, be equipped with drainage mechanism 9 between actuating mechanism 8 and reposition of redundant personnel end section of thick bamboo 2 and the liquid outlet pipe 5, drainage mechanism 9 can realize carrying out the water conservancy diversion and discharging.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the driving mechanism 8 comprises a servo motor 81, a worm 82, a worm gear 83 and a fixed vertical shaft 84, wherein the servo motor 81 is connected to the left middle side of the outer bottom of the split bottom cylinder 2 in a bolt manner, the worm 82 is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 81, the fixed vertical shaft 84 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the split bottom cylinder 2, the fixed vertical shaft 84 is fixedly connected with the guide turbine 7, the worm gear 83 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the fixed vertical shaft 84, and the worm gear 83 is meshed with the worm 82.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the drainage mechanism 9 includes a protective housing 91, a driving conical fluted disc 92, a driven bevel gear 93, a transmission cross rod 94, a transmission belt assembly 95, a mounting cross rod 96, a drainage spiral plate 97 and an external connection tube 98, wherein the protective housing 91 is fixedly connected with the middle of the outer bottom of the split bottom tube 2, the protective housing 91 is rotationally connected with the fixed vertical shaft 84, the lower part of the fixed vertical shaft 84 is fixedly connected with the driving conical fluted disc 92, the driven bevel gear 93 is positioned in the protective housing 91, the middle of the right part of the protective housing 91 is rotationally provided with the transmission cross rod 94, the left part of the transmission cross rod 94 is fixedly connected with the driven bevel gear 93, the driven bevel gear 93 is meshed with the driving conical fluted disc 92, the rightmost Fang Chuye catheter 5 is connected with the external connection tube 98, the middle part of the external connection tube 98 is rotationally provided with the mounting cross rod 96, the drainage spiral plate 97 is fixedly connected between the left part of the mounting cross rod 96 and the right part of the transmission cross rod 94, the transmission belt assembly 95 is formed by two belt pulleys and belts, one belt pulley is mounted on the left part of the mounting cross rod 96, and the other belt is wound between the two belt pulleys.
Firstly, an operator installs the device underground through the fixed underframe 6, and then the liquid inlet guide pipe 4 and the liquid outlet guide pipe 5 are externally connected with a water guide pipe respectively according to requirements, so that sewage is discharged into the liquid inlet box 3 through the liquid inlet guide pipe 4, then flows into the split bottom cylinder 2 through the liquid guide vertical cylinder 1, the servo motor 81 is started, the servo motor 81 drives the worm 82 to rotate positively, the worm 82 rotates positively to drive the worm wheel 83 to rotate positively, the worm wheel 83 rotates positively to drive the fixed vertical shaft 84 to rotate positively, the fixed vertical shaft 84 drives the guide turbine 7 to rotate positively, the guide turbine 7 rotates positively to uniformly spread the sewage all around, meanwhile, the fixed vertical shaft 84 rotates positively to drive the driving bevel gear disc 92 to rotate reversely, the driving bevel gear 92 rotates reversely to drive the driven bevel gear 93, the driven bevel gear 93 rotates reversely to drive the transmission cross rod 94 to rotate reversely, the transmission cross rod 94 rotates reversely to drive the transmission belt assembly 95, the installation cross rod 96 rotates reversely to drive the drainage spiral plate 97, the drainage spiral plate 97 rotates reversely, the drainage spiral plate 97 is enabled to be discharged better, and the like repeated, the servo motor 81 and 82 is closed, the worm wheel 83 stops rotating to drive the fixed vertical shaft 83 to rotate positively, and the guide bevel gear disc 7 to stop rotating reversely, and the drainage is stopped when the drainage is not needed.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5-10, the filter mechanism 10 further comprises a filter mechanism 10, the filter mechanism 10 comprises a driven vertical shaft 101, a slotted cylinder 102, an inward convex positioning ring 103, a connecting vertical plate 104, a fixed limiting plate 105, a limiting cross rod 106, a telescopic screen plate 107, a positioning screen plate 108, a lifting slide block 109, a positioning guide column 1010, a connecting slide block 1011, a filter bottom box 1012 and a mounting cross shaft 1013, wherein the middle of the top of the flow guiding turbine 7 is connected with the driven vertical shaft 101 in a bolt manner, the slotted cylinder 102 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the driven vertical shaft 101, the slotted cylinder 102 is sleeved with the inward convex positioning ring 103 in a sliding manner, the front side and the rear side of the inward convex positioning ring 103 are fixedly connected with connecting vertical plates 104, a fixed limiting plate 105 is fixedly connected between the upper parts of the connecting vertical plates 104 on the front side and the rear side, a limiting cross rod 106 is fixedly connected with the fixed limiting screen plate 105, a mounting cross shaft 107 is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the right side of the liquid inlet box 3, a positioning cross shaft 108 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the positioning slide block 1013, a positioning guide column 1010 is symmetrically fixedly connected with the middle part of the left side of the liquid inlet box 3, the positioning cross shaft 1010 is fixedly connected with the left side of the positioning slide guide shaft 1010, the positioning guide shaft 1010 is fixedly connected with the left side of the filter bottom plate 107, the filter bottom plate 107 is fixedly connected with the filter bottom plate 107, the filter bottom plate 107 is rotatably connected with the telescopic screen plate 107, and the filter plate 107 is rotatably connected with the filter bottom plate 107.
As shown in fig. 5, 10, 11 and 12, the cleaning mechanism 11 further comprises a cleaning mechanism 11, the cleaning mechanism 11 comprises a positioning short shaft 111, a positioning wheel 112, a positioning rope 113, a guide sleeve 114, a driving gear 115, a driven gear 116, a cleaning brush 117, a positioning slide block 118, a return guide rod 119 and a return spring 1110, the positioning short shaft 111 is rotatably arranged on the right lower side of the front part of the liquid inlet tank 3, the positioning wheel 112 is fixedly connected with the front part of the positioning short shaft 111, the upper side of the front part of the filter bottom tank 1012 is connected with the guide sleeve 114 in a penetrating way, the driving gear 115 is fixedly connected with the front part of the installation cross shaft 1013, the driven gear 116 is fixedly connected with the rear part of the positioning short shaft 111, the driven gear 116 is meshed with the driving gear 115, the front side and the rear side of the positioning screen plate 108 are fixedly connected with the return guide rods 119, the return guide rods 118 are slidably arranged on the return guide rods 119, the return guide rods 1110 are wound on the return guide rods 119, one ends of the return springs 1110 are connected with the positioning slide blocks 118, the other ends of the return springs are connected with the positioning slide blocks 108, the cleaning brush 117 are fixedly connected between the front side and the positioning slide blocks 118, the cleaning brush 117 can realize that garbage can be scanned into the filter bottom tank 1012, the cleaning brush 117, the tail end is contacted with the positioning brush 117, the positioning brush 113, the positioning brush 117 is fixedly connected with the positioning rope 113 and passes through the guide sleeve 113, and passes through the positioning and is fixedly connected with the positioning guide sleeve 117.
As shown in fig. 13-15, the scraping mechanism 12 further comprises a grooved round tube 121, a scraping brush 122, a positioning vertical plate 123, a limiting circular plate 124, a limiting roller 125, a mounting vertical frame 126 and a limiting spring 127, wherein the grooved round tube 121 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner wall of the liquid guiding vertical tube 1, the limiting roller 125 is rotatably arranged on the outer side surface of the inward convex positioning ring 103 at intervals, the limiting circular plate 124 is slidably sleeved between the limiting roller 125, the outer portion of the limiting circular plate 124 is positioned in a groove of the grooved round tube 121, the limiting circular plate 124 is slidably connected with the grooved round tube 121, four mounting vertical frames 126 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the limiting circular plate 124 at intervals, a positioning vertical plate 123 is slidably arranged on the mounting vertical frame 126, the scraping brush 122 is slidably arranged on the positioning vertical plate 123, the cleaning of the inner wall of the liquid guiding vertical tube 1 can be realized, the scraping brush 122 is contacted with the liquid guiding vertical tube 1, and the limiting spring 127 is uniformly and annularly and alternately connected to the inner side of the scraping brush 122.
When sewage is discharged into the liquid inlet box 3 through the liquid inlet guide pipe 4, the telescopic sieve plate 107 and the positioning sieve plate 108 filter impurities or garbage in the sewage, and then the servo motor 81 works, the guide turbine 7 rotates forward to drive the driven vertical shaft 101 to rotate forward, the driven vertical shaft 101 rotates forward to drive the slotted cylinder 102 to rotate forward, the slotted cylinder 102 rotates forward to drive the inward convex positioning ring 103 to move up and down, the inward convex positioning ring 103 moves up and down to drive the connecting vertical plate 104 to move up and down, the connecting vertical plate 104 moves up and down to drive the fixed limiting plate 105 to move up and down, the limiting cross rod 106 moves up and down to drive the connecting sliding block 1011 to move up and down, the connecting sliding block 1011 moves up and down to drive the telescopic sieve plate 107 to swing up and down through the lifting sliding block 109, the telescopic sieve plate 107 swings up and down to enable the garbage or the positioning sieve plate 108 to slide into the filter bottom box 1012, and the filter plate is capable of discharging residual sewage in the liquid guide cylinder 1 into the filter bottom box 1012, when the motor is not required to be discharged, the guide turbine 7 stops rotating up and down to drive the connecting sliding block 1011 to move up and down, and the telescopic sieve plate 107 swings up and down to drive the positioning sieve plate 108 to swing up and down, and then the garbage or garbage can be closed through the vertical shaft 101, and the filter box 1012 can be closed after the garbage or the garbage is completely and the garbage can be filtered by the vertical shaft 101, and the garbage can be completely closed, and the garbage can be filtered by the filter box 101.
When the servo motor 81 works, the positioning screen plate 108 swings upwards to drive the installation cross shaft 1013 to rotate forwards, the installation cross shaft 1013 rotates forwards to drive the driving gear 115 to rotate forwards, the driving gear 115 rotates forwards to drive the driven gear 116 to rotate reversely, the driven gear 116 rotates reversely to drive the positioning short shaft 111 to rotate reversely, the positioning short shaft 111 rotates reversely to drive the positioning wheel 112 to rotate reversely, the positioning wheel 112 rotates reversely to drive the cleaning brush 117 to move rightwards through the positioning rope 113, the reset spring 1110 is compressed, the reset guide rod 119 plays a guiding role, the cleaning brush 117 moves rightwards to sweep garbage or sundries into the filter bottom box 1012, the positioning screen plate 108 swings downwards to drive the installation cross shaft 1013 to rotate reversely, the positioning wheel 112 rotates forwards and reversely to enable the positioning rope 113 to be loosened, the positioning slide block 118 drives the cleaning brush 117 to move leftwards to reset due to the effect of the reset spring 1110, and the positioning rope 113 is recovered to be in a tight state.
When the servo motor 81 works, the inward convex positioning ring 103 moves upwards to drive the limiting idler wheel 125 to move upwards, the limiting idler wheel 125 moves upwards to drive the limiting circular plate 124 to move upwards, the limiting circular plate 124 moves upwards to drive the mounting vertical frame 126 to move upwards, the mounting vertical frame 126 moves upwards to drive the scraping brush 122 to move upwards, the scraping brush 122 moves upwards to clean the inner wall of the liquid guiding vertical cylinder 1, meanwhile, the limiting circular plate 124 moves upwards to start reversing through the slotted round tube 121, the limiting idler wheel 125 plays a guiding role, the limiting circular plate 124 reverses to drive the mounting vertical frame 126 to reverse, the mounting vertical frame 126 reverses to drive the scraping brush 122 to reverse, the scraping brush 122 reverses to further clean the inner wall of the liquid guiding vertical cylinder 1, the scraping brush 122 is always clung to the inner wall of the liquid guiding vertical cylinder 1 due to the action of the limiting spring 127, the downward movement of the inward convex positioning ring 103 drives the limiting idler wheel 125 to move downwards, the scraping brush 122 also moves downwards and the inner wall of the liquid guiding vertical cylinder 1 is cleaned again, and when the water is not required to be discharged, the servo motor 81 is closed, the inward convex positioning ring 103 stops to drive the limiting idler wheel 125 to move upwards and the scraping brush 122 to rotate downwards, and the inner wall of the liquid guiding vertical cylinder 1 is cleaned conveniently.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 13 and 16, the backflow preventing device further comprises a backflow preventing mechanism 13, wherein the backflow preventing mechanism 13 comprises a flow blocking plate 131 and a positioning spring 132, the flow blocking plate 131 is hinged to the left side and the right side of the lower portion in the liquid inlet box 3, the flow blocking plate 131 swings upwards to be in a horizontal state to reduce the water flow throughput, and the positioning spring 132 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the flow blocking plate 131 and the lower portion of the inner side face of the liquid inlet box 3.
If this device produces the jam, sewage produces the backward flow phenomenon to sewage makes spoiler 131 upwards swing, and positioning spring 132 is stretched, and the upward swing of spoiler 131 is the horizontality and can reduce the rivers throughput, avoids the device to produce the damage, and then after the maintenance of follow-up people is accomplished, sewage is discharged, because of positioning spring 132's effect, and spoiler 131 also swings down and resets, so, can avoid waste liquid to produce backward flow in a large number.
Finally, it is necessary to state that: the foregoing is provided to assist in understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention; insubstantial modifications and variations from the above teachings are within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an underground drainage device for municipal works, including a liquid guide standing section of thick bamboo (1), reposition of redundant personnel end section of thick bamboo (2), feed liquor case (3), feed liquor pipe (4), play liquid pipe (5), fixed chassis (6) and water conservancy diversion turbine (7), liquid guide standing section of thick bamboo (1) lower part is connected with a reposition of redundant personnel end section of thick bamboo (2), liquid guide standing section of thick bamboo (1) upper portion is connected with feed liquor case (3), feed liquor pipe (4) are all connected with front and back symmetry in feed liquor case (3) left and right sides upper portion, liquid pipe (5) are connected with in reposition of redundant personnel end section of thick bamboo (2) lower part interval, both sides all have fixed chassis (6) in the upper and lower side of liquid guide standing section of thick bamboo (1), water conservancy diversion turbine (7) are used for evenly diffusing sewage, characterized in that still including actuating mechanism (8) and drainage mechanism (9), be equipped with on reposition of redundant personnel end section of thick bamboo (2) and be used for providing actuating mechanism (8), actuating mechanism (8) and water conservancy diversion turbine (7) fixed connection, be equipped with drainage mechanism (9) for water conservancy diversion between end section of thick bamboo (2) and the liquid pipe (5); the driving mechanism (8) comprises a servo motor (81), a worm (82), a worm wheel (83) and a fixed vertical shaft (84), wherein the servo motor (81) is connected to the left middle side of the outer bottom of the split bottom cylinder (2) in a bolt mode, the worm (82) is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (81), the fixed vertical shaft (84) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the split bottom cylinder (2), the fixed vertical shaft (84) is fixedly connected with the guide turbine (7), the worm wheel (83) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the fixed vertical shaft (84), and the worm wheel (83) is meshed with the worm (82); the drainage mechanism (9) comprises a protective outer cover (91), a driving conical fluted disc (92), a driven bevel gear (93), a transmission cross rod (94), a transmission belt assembly (95), a mounting cross rod (96), a drainage spiral plate (97) and an external connecting tube (98), wherein the protective outer cover (91) is fixedly connected in the middle of the outer bottom of the diversion bottom cylinder (2), the protective outer cover (91) is rotationally connected with a fixed vertical shaft (84), the driving conical fluted disc (92) is fixedly connected with the lower part of the fixed vertical shaft (84), the driven bevel gear (93) is positioned in the protective outer cover (91), the transmission cross rod (94) is rotationally arranged in the middle of the right part of the protective outer cover (91), the driven bevel gear (93) is meshed with the driving conical fluted disc (92), the rightmost Fang Chuye guide tube (5) is connected with the external connecting tube (98), the mounting cross rod (96) is rotationally arranged in the middle of the external connecting tube (98), the middle of the mounting cross rod (96) is fixedly connected with the drainage spiral plate (97), the transmission belt assembly (95) is connected between the left part of the mounting cross rod (96) and the right part of the transmission cross rod (94), the transmission belt assembly (95) is rotationally arranged between the left part of the driving cross rod and the right part of the driving cross rod (96) and the driving cross rod (95) and one belt pulley assembly is fixedly arranged on the right part of the left side of the transmission cross rod (96) and the other side of the transmission cross rod (96), the belt is wound between the two belt pulleys; the filtering mechanism (10) is used for filtering sewage, the filtering mechanism (10) comprises a driven vertical shaft (101), a slotted cylinder (102), an inward convex positioning ring (103), a connecting vertical plate (104), a fixed limiting plate (105), a limiting cross rod (106), a telescopic screen plate (107), a positioning screen plate (108), a lifting slide block (109), a positioning guide post (1010), a connecting slide block (1011), a filtering bottom box (1012) and a mounting cross shaft (1013), the middle of the top of the flow guiding turbine (7) is connected with the driven vertical shaft (101) through a bolt, the slotted cylinder (102) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the driven vertical shaft (101), the slotted cylinder (102) is sleeved with the inward convex positioning ring (103) in a sliding manner, the front side and the rear side of the inward convex positioning ring (103) are fixedly connected with the connecting vertical plate (104), the fixed limiting plate (105) is fixedly connected between the upper parts of the connecting vertical plate (104) on the front side and the rear side, the left side of the liquid inlet box (3) is provided with the limiting cross rod (106), the limiting cross rod (106) is fixedly connected with the fixed limiting plate (105), the mounting cross shaft (1013) is rotatably arranged on the lower right side of the liquid inlet box (3), the middle part of the mounting cross shaft (1013) is fixedly connected with the positioning guide post (1013), the positioning guide post (1013) is fixedly connected with the left side (1010), the utility model provides a location guide pillar (1010) is gone up slidingtype and is equipped with lift slider (109), articulated be equipped with between front and back both sides lift slider (109) and be used for filtering flexible sieve (107), flexible sieve (107) cover is on location sieve (108), flexible sieve (107) and location sieve (108) sliding connection, flexible sieve (107) middle part slidingtype is equipped with connects slider (1011), connect slider (1011) and fixed limiting plate (105) rotate to be connected, be connected with filter bottom case (1012) between drain upright (1) right flank and feed liquor case (3) right flank.
2. The underground drainage device for municipal works of claim 1, further comprising a cleaning mechanism (11) for cleaning garbage or sundries, wherein the cleaning mechanism (11) comprises a positioning short shaft (111), a positioning wheel (112), a positioning rope (113), a guiding sleeve (114), a driving gear (115), a driven gear (116), a cleaning brush (117), a positioning slide block (118), a reset guide rod (119) and a reset spring (1110), the positioning short shaft (111) is rotatably arranged on the right lower side of the front part of the liquid inlet box (3), the positioning wheel (112) is fixedly connected to the front part of the positioning short shaft (111), the guiding sleeve (114) is connected to the upper side of the front part of the filtering bottom box (1012), the driving gear (115) is fixedly connected to the front part of the mounting cross shaft (1013), the driven gear (116) is fixedly connected to the rear part of the positioning short shaft (111), the driven gear (116) is meshed with the driving gear (115), the reset guide rods (119) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the positioning (108), the reset guide rods (119) are slidably provided with the positioning slide block (118), the reset guide rods (119) are wound on the reset guide rods (1110), one end of the reset spring (1110) is connected to the other end of the sieve plate (108), a cleaning brush (117) for cleaning garbage or sundries is fixedly connected between the front and rear positioning sliding blocks (118), the cleaning brush (117) is in contact with the positioning screen plate (108), a positioning rope (113) is wound on the positioning wheel (112), and the tail end of the positioning rope (113) passes through the guide sleeve (114) and is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush (117).
3. The underground drainage device for municipal works of claim 2, further comprising a scraping mechanism (12) for cleaning the inner wall of the liquid guiding vertical tube (1), wherein the scraping mechanism (12) comprises a slotted circular tube (121), a scraping brush (122), a positioning vertical plate (123), a limiting circular plate (124), a limiting roller (125), a mounting vertical plate (126) and a limiting spring (127), the slotted circular tube (121) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the liquid guiding vertical tube (1), the limiting roller (125) is rotatably arranged on the outer side face of the inner convex positioning ring (103) at intervals, the limiting circular plate (124) is sleeved with the limiting circular plate (124) in a groove of the slotted circular tube (121), the limiting circular plate (124) is slidably connected with the slotted circular tube (121), four mounting vertical plates (126) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the limiting circular plate (124), the positioning vertical plate (123) is slidably provided with the scraping brush (122) for cleaning the inner wall of the liquid guiding vertical tube (1), and the scraping brush (122) is uniformly contacted with the inner side of the liquid guiding vertical tube (122) at intervals.
4. The underground drainage device for municipal works of claim 3, further comprising a backflow prevention mechanism (13) for avoiding backflow of sewage, wherein the backflow prevention mechanism (13) comprises a flow blocking plate (131) and positioning springs (132), the left side and the right side of the lower part in the liquid inlet box (3) are both hinged with the flow blocking plate (131) for avoiding backflow of sewage, and the positioning springs (132) are fixedly connected between the bottom of the flow blocking plate (131) and the lower part of the inner side surface of the liquid inlet box (3).
5. The underground drainage device for municipal works of claim 4, wherein the filter bottom case (1012) is provided with a filter plate.
CN202210600423.1A 2022-05-30 2022-05-30 Underground drainage device for municipal works Active CN114960892B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE50110422D1 (en) * 2000-03-03 2006-08-24 Oekag Wassertechnik Schweiz Ag Rainwater cleaning device with a tubular sieve
CN211158876U (en) * 2019-08-27 2020-08-04 江西国化实业有限公司 Filtering mechanism of water flushing vacuum pump
CN214344757U (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-10-08 青岛爱华工程有限公司 Municipal works road drainage filter equipment
CN113134259B (en) * 2021-04-27 2023-05-02 姜柳 Sludge recovery device
CN113718922B (en) * 2021-10-10 2023-07-14 青岛海德工程集团股份有限公司 Self-cleaning anti-blocking device for municipal underground drainage pipeline
CN114319539A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-12 安徽金江建筑工程有限责任公司 Municipal water conservancy water outlet convenient for dredging and use method thereof

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