CN114147630A - Circulating type automatic surface cleaning device and using method thereof - Google Patents

Circulating type automatic surface cleaning device and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114147630A
CN114147630A CN202111256424.0A CN202111256424A CN114147630A CN 114147630 A CN114147630 A CN 114147630A CN 202111256424 A CN202111256424 A CN 202111256424A CN 114147630 A CN114147630 A CN 114147630A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sand blasting
automatic
frame
vacuum recovery
vacuum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111256424.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘洪伟
李高进
刘鹏
于津伟
顾长石
孟雨祥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Lingang Shipbuilding Equipment Ltd Corp Cssc
Shipbuilding Technology Research Institute of CSSC No 11 Research Institute
Original Assignee
Shanghai Lingang Shipbuilding Equipment Ltd Corp Cssc
Shipbuilding Technology Research Institute of CSSC No 11 Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Lingang Shipbuilding Equipment Ltd Corp Cssc, Shipbuilding Technology Research Institute of CSSC No 11 Research Institute filed Critical Shanghai Lingang Shipbuilding Equipment Ltd Corp Cssc
Priority to CN202111256424.0A priority Critical patent/CN114147630A/en
Publication of CN114147630A publication Critical patent/CN114147630A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C1/00Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
    • B24C1/08Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for polishing surfaces, e.g. smoothing a surface by making use of liquid-borne abrasives
    • B24C1/086Descaling; Removing coating films
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C3/00Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
    • B24C3/02Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other
    • B24C3/06Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other movable; portable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C5/00Devices or accessories for generating abrasive blasts
    • B24C5/02Blast guns, e.g. for generating high velocity abrasive fluid jets for cutting materials
    • B24C5/04Nozzles therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C9/00Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C9/00Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
    • B24C9/003Removing abrasive powder out of the blasting machine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C9/00Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
    • B24C9/006Treatment of used abrasive material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B81/00Repairing or maintaining vessels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a circulating automatic surface cleaning device and a using method thereof, and the circulating automatic surface cleaning device comprises an automatic sand blasting machine, a vacuum recovery cylinder and a frame, wherein one side of the vacuum recovery cylinder is provided with a tangential recovery pipe, the upper end of the vacuum recovery cylinder is provided with a vacuum suction pipe, the lower end of the automatic sand blasting machine is provided with a sand blasting pipe, the upper end of the frame is provided with a nozzle, the sand blasting pipe is communicated with the nozzle through a pipeline, and the lower end of the frame is adsorbed with a steel plate through magnetic force; according to the invention, the automatic sand blasting machine is matched with the vacuum recovery cylinder, so that continuous sand blasting is realized, the grinding materials are recycled, and the consumption of the grinding materials is reduced; the cleaning chamber is designed to be a double-layer structure, the lining wear-resistant lining plate is replaced according to the wear condition, and the outer shell is permanently used; the permanent magnetic adsorption device is adsorbed on the surfaces of ferromagnetic structures such as steel plates, and the structure is simple and stable in adsorption.

Description

Circulating type automatic surface cleaning device and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ship cleaning equipment, in particular to a circulating type automatic surface cleaning device and a using method thereof.
Background
At present, in the manufacturing process of steel structures such as ships, ocean engineering and the like, rust removal and cleaning are needed for damaged parts of steel plates, welding seams and coatings. The manual polishing is low in efficiency, and the environmental pollution is serious. Therefore, it is necessary to use a self-circulation type automatic surface cleaning apparatus, particularly, a repair work for a damaged portion of paint in a deck, a joint, or a cabin, and it is necessary to use a self-circulation type automatic surface cleaning apparatus.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a circulating type automatic surface cleaning device and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a circulating automatic surface cleaning device, its characterized in that, includes automatic sand blasting machine, vacuum recovery section of thick bamboo and frame, one side of vacuum recovery section of thick bamboo is equipped with the tangential recovery tube, the upper end of vacuum recovery section of thick bamboo is equipped with the vacuum aspiration channel, the lower extreme of automatic sand blasting machine is equipped with the sand blasting pipe, the upper end of frame is equipped with the nozzle, sand blasting pipe and nozzle pass through the pipeline intercommunication, the lower extreme of frame be equipped with the frame apart from adjustable adsorption equipment, adsorption equipment passes through magnetic force and adsorbs in the steel sheet surface.
Furthermore, a cleaning chamber is arranged at the lower part of the rack, and a lining plate is transversely arranged in the middle of the cleaning chamber in a separating manner.
Further, the lower extreme of frame is equipped with four permanent magnet adsorption equipment, permanent magnet adsorption equipment encircles the outside setting of clean-up room, permanent magnet adsorption equipment adsorbs on the steel sheet surface.
Further, the permanent magnet adsorption device is fixed at the lower end of the rack through the base.
Furthermore, the permanent magnet adsorption device penetrates through the adjusting bolt, the gap between the permanent magnet adsorption device and the steel plate is adjusted by rotating the adjusting bolt, and the permanent magnet adsorption device and the steel plate are fixed through the locking bolt.
Furthermore, a speed reducer and a motor are arranged in the rack, two wheels are arranged on two sides of the rack respectively, and the wheels are driven by the motor.
Furthermore, the vacuum recovery cylinder and the automatic sand blasting machine are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.
The use method of the circulating automatic surface cleaning device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
adsorbing the frame on the surface of the steel plate through a permanent magnetic adsorption device, starting an automatic sand blasting machine, and connecting a vacuum recovery pipe with a vacuum recovery system;
the abrasive of the automatic sand blasting machine is conveyed to the nozzle through the sand blasting pipe, and the nozzle accelerates the abrasive;
the grinding material moving at high speed enters the double-layer cleaning chamber to impact and cut rust, oxide skin and oil stains attached to the surface of the steel plate;
after the grinding materials rebound from the steel plate, the grinding materials and dust moving at high speed enter the vacuum recovery cylinder from the tangential recovery pipe along the tangential direction under the action of the vacuum wind speed,
abrasive dust falls into a vacuum recovery cylinder in a downward spiral shape, and the abrasive recovered in the vacuum recovery cylinder is stored;
the automatic sand blasting machine controls automatic sand blasting automatic feeding and continuous sand blasting according to the material level in the vacuum recovery cylinder.
According to the invention, the automatic sand blasting machine is matched with the vacuum recovery cylinder, so that continuous sand blasting is realized, the grinding materials are recycled, and the consumption of the grinding materials is reduced; the cleaning chamber is designed to be a double-layer structure, the lining wear-resistant lining plate is replaced according to the wear condition, and the outer shell is permanently used; the permanent magnetic adsorption device is adsorbed on the surfaces of ferromagnetic structures such as steel plates, and the structure is simple and stable in adsorption.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the frame structure of the automatic circulation cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the frame structure of the automatic circulation cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the permanent magnetic adsorption device and a steel plate of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1 sand blasting pipe, 2 automatic sand blasting machines, 3 vacuum recovery cylinders, 4 tangential recovery pipes, 5 vacuum aspiration pipes,
6 machine frame, 7 wheels, 8 cleaning chamber, 9 speed reducer, 10 motor, 11 permanent magnet adsorption device,
12 nozzles, 13 steel plates, 14 bases, 15 adjusting bolts and 16 locking bolts.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention discloses a circulating type automatic surface cleaning device, which comprises an automatic sand blasting machine 2, a vacuum recovery cylinder 3 and a frame 6, wherein the vacuum recovery cylinder 3 and the automatic sand blasting machine 2 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, a tangential recovery pipe 4 is arranged on one side of the vacuum recovery cylinder 3, a vacuum suction pipe 5 is arranged at the upper end of the vacuum recovery cylinder 3, a sand blasting pipe 1 is arranged at the lower end of the automatic sand blasting machine 2, a nozzle 12 is arranged at the upper end of the frame 6, the sand blasting pipe 1 and the nozzle 12 are communicated through a pipeline, an adsorption device with adjustable distance from the frame is arranged at the lower end of the frame 6, and the adsorption device is adsorbed on the surface of a steel plate 13 through magnetic force.
As shown in fig. 2, a cleaning chamber 8 is arranged at the lower part of the frame 6, the cleaning chamber 8 is of a double-layer structure, a lining plate is arranged in the middle of the cleaning chamber 8 along the transverse direction in a separating manner, a shell of the cleaning chamber 8 is made of thin plates, the lining plate is made of wear-resistant high-manganese lining plates, the wear-resistant high-manganese lining plates are replaced according to the wear condition, and the outer shell is used permanently.
The lower extreme of frame 6 is equipped with four permanent magnet adsorption equipment 11, and permanent magnet adsorption equipment 11 encircles the outside setting of clearance room 8, and permanent magnet adsorption equipment 11 adsorbs on steel sheet 13 surface.
As shown in fig. 3, the permanent magnet adsorption device 11 is fixed at the lower end of the frame 6 by a base 14, as shown in fig. 4, an adjusting bolt 15 penetrates through the permanent magnet adsorption device 11, the gap between the permanent magnet adsorption device 11 and the steel plate 13 is adjusted by rotating the adjusting bolt 15, and the permanent magnet adsorption device 11 and the steel plate 13 are fixed by a locking bolt 16.
As shown in fig. 3, a speed reducer 9 and a motor 10 are arranged in the frame 6, in this embodiment, four-motor 10 four-wheel drive is adopted in the driving mode, a single (double) row driving wheel at two sides of a double motor 10 can also be adopted, a driving mode cleaning device of a rear driven universal wheel is added, a single-side wheel 7 can be synchronously driven as required, the wheel 7 can be directly driven or can be steered in situ, and forward and turning operations of the device can be realized by electrically controlling the motors 10 and the speed reducer 9 at two sides in different rotating directions, and in-situ turning can also be realized.
A method for using a circulating automatic surface cleaning device comprises the following steps:
adsorbing the frame 6 on the surface of the steel plate 13 through the permanent magnetic adsorption device 11, starting the automatic sand blasting machine 2, and connecting the vacuum recovery pipe with a vacuum recovery system;
the abrasive of the automatic sand blasting machine 2 is conveyed to a nozzle 12 through a sand blasting pipe 1, and the nozzle 12 accelerates the abrasive;
the grinding material moving at high speed enters the double-layer cleaning chamber 8 to impact and cut rust, oxide skin and oil stains attached to the surface of the steel plate 13;
after the grinding materials rebound through the steel plate 13, the grinding materials and dust moving at high speed enter the vacuum recovery cylinder 3 from the tangential recovery pipe 4 along the tangential direction under the action of the vacuum wind speed,
abrasive dust falls into the vacuum recovery cylinder 3 in a downward spiral shape, and the abrasive recovered in the vacuum recovery cylinder 3 is stored;
the automatic sand blasting machine 2 controls automatic sand blasting automatic feeding and continuous sand blasting according to the material level in the vacuum recovery cylinder 3.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a circulating automatic surface cleaning device, its characterized in that, includes automatic sand blasting machine, vacuum recovery section of thick bamboo and frame, one side of vacuum recovery section of thick bamboo is equipped with the tangential recovery tube, the upper end of vacuum recovery section of thick bamboo is equipped with the vacuum aspiration channel, the lower extreme of automatic sand blasting machine is equipped with the sand blasting pipe, the upper end of frame is equipped with the nozzle, sand blasting pipe and nozzle pass through the pipeline intercommunication, the lower extreme of frame be equipped with the frame apart from adjustable adsorption equipment, adsorption equipment passes through magnetic force and adsorbs in the steel sheet surface.
2. The automatic circulating surface cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein the lower portion of the frame is provided with a cleaning chamber, and the middle portion of the cleaning chamber is provided with a lining plate in a transverse partition manner.
3. The automatic circulating surface cleaning apparatus of claim 2, wherein the lower end of the frame is provided with four permanent magnet adsorption devices, the permanent magnet adsorption devices are arranged around the outside of the cleaning chamber, and the permanent magnet adsorption devices are adsorbed on the surface of the steel plate.
4. A circulating automatic surface cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the permanent magnet adsorption means is fixed to the lower end of the frame by a base.
5. The automatic circulating surface cleaning device of claim 3, wherein the permanent magnet adsorption device is penetrated by an adjusting bolt, the gap between the permanent magnet adsorption device and the steel plate is adjusted by rotating the adjusting bolt, and the permanent magnet adsorption device and the steel plate are fixed by a locking bolt.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the frame has a speed reducer and a motor, and the frame has two wheels on each side, the wheels being driven by the motor.
7. A circulating automatic surface cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vacuum recovery drum and the automatic sand blasting machine are arranged one above the other.
8. The use method of the circulating automatic surface cleaning device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
adsorbing the frame on the surface of the steel plate through a permanent magnetic adsorption device, starting an automatic sand blasting machine, and connecting a vacuum recovery pipe with a vacuum recovery system;
the abrasive of the automatic sand blasting machine is conveyed to the nozzle through the sand blasting pipe, and the nozzle accelerates the abrasive;
the grinding material moving at high speed enters the double-layer cleaning chamber to impact and cut rust, oxide skin and oil stains attached to the surface of the steel plate;
after the grinding materials rebound from the steel plate, the grinding materials and dust moving at high speed enter the vacuum recovery cylinder from the tangential recovery pipe along the tangential direction under the action of the vacuum wind speed,
abrasive dust falls into a vacuum recovery cylinder in a downward spiral shape, and the abrasive recovered in the vacuum recovery cylinder is stored;
the automatic sand blasting machine controls automatic sand blasting automatic feeding and continuous sand blasting according to the material level in the vacuum recovery cylinder.
CN202111256424.0A 2021-10-27 2021-10-27 Circulating type automatic surface cleaning device and using method thereof Pending CN114147630A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111256424.0A CN114147630A (en) 2021-10-27 2021-10-27 Circulating type automatic surface cleaning device and using method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111256424.0A CN114147630A (en) 2021-10-27 2021-10-27 Circulating type automatic surface cleaning device and using method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114147630A true CN114147630A (en) 2022-03-08

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111256424.0A Pending CN114147630A (en) 2021-10-27 2021-10-27 Circulating type automatic surface cleaning device and using method thereof

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2352733A1 (en) * 1973-06-27 1975-01-09 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind PROCESS AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC OR NON-METALLIC PARTS, IN PARTICULAR OF SHEET METAL
CN2526128Y (en) * 2001-11-21 2002-12-18 北京中航技气动液压设备有限责任公司 Split-type recovering circulation sand blasting machine
CN104118399A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-10-29 高翔 Embedded waxing and polishing machine for vehicles
CN206855270U (en) * 2017-05-09 2018-01-09 盐城市双龙机械制造有限公司 Hook-type shot-blast cleaner
CN107584424A (en) * 2016-07-07 2018-01-16 上海交通大学 Surface derusting system for ship hull plate
CN110682217A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-01-14 济南大学 Abrasive recovery device for sand blasting cleaning of outer surface of ship
CN113370085A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-10 中核核电运行管理有限公司 Environment-friendly sandblast machine people

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2352733A1 (en) * 1973-06-27 1975-01-09 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind PROCESS AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC OR NON-METALLIC PARTS, IN PARTICULAR OF SHEET METAL
CN2526128Y (en) * 2001-11-21 2002-12-18 北京中航技气动液压设备有限责任公司 Split-type recovering circulation sand blasting machine
CN104118399A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-10-29 高翔 Embedded waxing and polishing machine for vehicles
CN107584424A (en) * 2016-07-07 2018-01-16 上海交通大学 Surface derusting system for ship hull plate
CN206855270U (en) * 2017-05-09 2018-01-09 盐城市双龙机械制造有限公司 Hook-type shot-blast cleaner
CN110682217A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-01-14 济南大学 Abrasive recovery device for sand blasting cleaning of outer surface of ship
CN113370085A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-10 中核核电运行管理有限公司 Environment-friendly sandblast machine people

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