CN114146991B

CN114146991B - Drum-type traditional chinese medicine washing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114146991B
Application number: CN202111527309.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程锋; 乔丽; 曹文超; 张伟; 宋跃跃
Original assignee: Anhui Huatianbao Chinese Herbal Medicine Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Huatianbao Chinese Herbal Medicine Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-15
Filing date: 2021-12-15
Publication date: 2022-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-15
Also published as: CN114146991A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a drum-type traditional Chinese medicine washing device which comprises a lifting assembly, a plurality of rolling assemblies and a medicine washing assembly, wherein the rolling assemblies are all fixed above the lifting assembly, the medicine washing assembly is positioned above the rolling assemblies, the medicine washing assembly comprises a medicine washing barrel and a connecting ring II, the connecting ring II rotates in the medicine washing barrel, one end of a rotary column rotates in the middle of a bearing on each side of a groove II, a belt II is sleeved on the outer surface of each rotary column, the belt II is positioned in the groove II, a motor III is arranged on one side of the connecting ring II, the motor III is connected with one rotary column through a rotary shaft, the motor III controls the rotary shaft to drive the rotary column to rotate, the rotating rotary column drives the belt II to rotate, so that the rest rotary columns are driven to rotate, the rotary columns rotate, the traditional Chinese medicines can be driven to turn over, and the traditional Chinese medicines are fully contacted with water, can carry out more even washing to traditional chinese medicine, guarantee the cleanness after traditional chinese medicine washs.

Description

Drum-type traditional chinese medicine washing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a drum-type traditional Chinese medicine washing device.

Background

When traditional Chinese medicine is processed, impurity and soil on the traditional Chinese medicine are cleaned by using a medicine washing device, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is kept clean when being subjected to subsequent treatment, the impurity and the traditional Chinese medicine are prevented from being mixed, the medicine effect is reduced, and the purity of the traditional Chinese medicine is improved.

The utility model provides a 2017201615981 drum-type medicine washing machine, including the medicine washing machine shell and set up the medicine washing cylinder in the medicine washing machine shell inside, the both ends of medicine washing cylinder set up feed inlet and discharge gate respectively, the below of medicine washing cylinder is provided with supplies the rotatory rotary conveying device of medicine washing cylinder, the inside of medicine washing cylinder is provided with the spray pipe that is driven by the motor and rotates along the medicine washing cylinder center pin, one end opening is sealed to the spray pipe one end, the open end of spray pipe is connected with the inlet tube, the interval is provided with the hole for water spraying on the pipe wall of spray pipe, the outer wall of spray pipe is fixed with the agitating unit that sets up at two sets of above intervals along the axial, every agitating unit includes more than two stirring arms, the stirring arm evenly sets up along spray pipe circumference, the utility model under the effect of the upset of medicine washing cylinder and the rotatory water spray of spray pipe, chinese-medicinal material can be cleaned fast, practice thrift a large amount of manpower and time, the problem that the traditional Chinese medicine cannot be cleaned only by washing the traditional Chinese medicine with clear water exists.

However, the existing roller type traditional Chinese medicine washing equipment has great defects, in the washing process, the traditional Chinese medicines accumulated in the roller are usually scattered by stirring, the epidermis of the traditional Chinese medicines is very fragile, and the epidermis of the traditional Chinese medicines can be damaged in the stirring process, so that the integrity of the traditional Chinese medicines is influenced, and the medicine effect is reduced; the traditional drum-type traditional Chinese medicine washing equipment usually adopts clear water to wash traditional Chinese medicines for cleaning, and can not remove stubborn impurities and soil on the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicines, so that the traditional Chinese medicines cannot be cleaned thoroughly.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a drum-type traditional Chinese medicine washing device.

A drum-type traditional Chinese medicine washing device comprises a lifting assembly, a plurality of rolling assemblies and a medicine washing assembly, wherein the rolling assemblies are all fixed above the lifting assembly, the medicine washing assembly is positioned above the rolling assemblies and comprises a medicine washing barrel and a second connecting ring, the second connecting ring rotates inside the medicine washing barrel, a plurality of rotary columns penetrate through the connecting ring II at equal distances, a groove II is formed in the connecting ring II, a second belt is sleeved on the outer surface of the plurality of rotary columns, the second belt is positioned in the second groove, a third motor is installed on one side of the second connecting ring and connected with one of the rotary columns through a rotating shaft, the third motor controls the rotating shaft to drive the rotary columns to rotate, the rotating rotary columns drive the second belt to rotate, thereby driving the residual rotating columns to rotate, and the rotating columns can drive the traditional Chinese medicine to turn over, thereby leading the traditional Chinese medicine to be fully contacted with water.

Preferably, the lifting component comprises a base station, a bottom ring and two first rollers, the bottom ring is located below the base station, the two first rollers are located above the bottom ring, fixing frames are installed at two ends of the lower portion of the base station, the fixing frames are of a transverse L-shaped structure, a first motor is installed on one side of one of the fixing frames, the first motor is connected with one of the first rollers through a rotating shaft, the other first roller is connected with the fixing frame far away from the first motor through the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is controlled by the first motor to rotate, the first roller is driven to rotate on the bottom ring, the first roller far away from the first motor rotates on the bottom ring along with the first roller, the base station is driven to rotate, the feasibility of the base station rotation is guaranteed, meanwhile, the medicine washing barrel can be driven to rotate through the rotating base station, the orientation of a feed inlet on the medicine washing barrel is changed, and the medicine washing barrel can be close to a Chinese medicine accumulation point during feeding.

Preferably, a first base is rotatably connected below the middle part of the base platform, a second base is fixed at the bottom of the bottom ring at equal intervals, and the first base and the second base respectively provide support for the base platform and the bottom ring, so that the base platform and the bottom ring have stable support points.

Preferably, set up recess one in the top of end ring, two gyro wheels one is located the inside of recess one, make two gyro wheels one can roll in the inside of recess one, avoid two gyro wheels one to all install the pneumatic cylinder in the top four corners of rotating the in-process and sliding on the end ring at the base station, all run through at the top of four pneumatic cylinders has the hydraulic stem, gu fixed ring one is installed at the top of hydraulic stem, be equipped with two connecting plates in the top of base station, gu fixed ring two is all installed at the both ends of two connecting plates, gu fixed ring one is articulated with solid fixed ring two, the hydraulic cylinder control hydraulic stem goes up and down, and then drive solid fixed ring one and go up and down.

Preferably, two assemblies that roll include support frame and two rollers, two rollers all are located the top of support frame, the bottom of support frame and the up end fixed connection of base station, the support frame is "U" type structure, and two backup pads are all installed at the inside both ends of support frame, the both ends of roller are rotated between two backup pads through the pivot, two assemblies that roll are located respectively and are washed the both ends of cartridge case, and the bottom of washing the cartridge case is located between two rollers, when the roller rotates, it rotates to wash the cartridge case and follow it, make and wash the cartridge case when wasing traditional chinese medicine, can rotate, make traditional chinese medicine can be continuous roll, thereby turn traditional chinese medicine.

Preferably, one end of one roller is fixed with a second roller through a rotating shaft, one side of the support frame, which is close to the second roller, is provided with a second motor, one end of the second motor is connected with a third roller through a rotating shaft, the sections of the second roller and the third roller are both in an H-shaped structure, the outer surfaces of the second roller and the third roller are sleeved with a first belt, when the second roller and the third roller rotate, the two sides of the second roller and the third roller are shielded to prevent the first belt from falling off from the second roller and the third roller, the second motor controls the rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the third roller to rotate, the second roller is driven by the second belt to rotate, the second roller drives the roller to rotate, the other roller is matched to drive the medicine washing barrel to rotate, so that when the medicine washing barrel is used for washing the traditional Chinese medicines, the traditional Chinese medicines can continuously roll in the medicine washing barrel, and the traditional Chinese medicines in the barrel can be turned out for washing, the accumulation of traditional Chinese medicine in the medicine washing barrel is avoided.

Preferably, go-between one is all installed at the inside both ends of washing the medicine section of thick bamboo, installs the scrubbing cloth between two go-between one, and the internally mounted who keeps away from go-between one of go-between two has ball bearing, and internally mounted at ball bearing has go-between three, and the one end that go-between two was kept away from to a plurality of column spinner all rotates on go-between three, and ball bearing can provide stable fixed point for go-between three, simultaneously, can make go-between three rotate.

Preferably, the internally mounted at go-between two has the fixed column, it has the spliced pole to run through in the middle part to keep away from the one end of go-between three at the cartridge washer, the one end and the fixed column fixed connection of spliced pole, it installs gyro wheel five to keep away from the one end of fixed column at the spliced pole, the mount table is installed to the lateral wall of keeping away from the one end of go-between three at the cartridge washer, install motor four in the top of mount table, be connected with gyro wheel four through the pivot in the one end of motor four, it is equipped with belt three to overlap at the surface of gyro wheel four and gyro wheel five, motor four control pivot drives gyro wheel four and rotates, make it drive gyro wheel five rotations through belt three, pivoted gyro wheel five drives the fixed column through the spliced pole and rotates, pivoted fixed column drives go-between two and rotates, thereby make the holistic rotation of a plurality of column spinner, and then turn and wash the inside traditional chinese medicine of cartridge, break up the traditional chinese medicine, avoid traditional chinese medicine to gather.

Preferably, the opening has been seted up on washing the cartridge case, there is glass at opening internally mounted, be fixed with the feed inlet at the one end nut of washing the cartridge case, all install the bearing at the outside both ends of washing the cartridge case, the top of two bearings is respectively in the top fixed connection of two connecting plates, hydraulic cylinder control hydraulic stem goes up and down, and then drives solid fixed ring one and goes up and down, and then drives and wash the cartridge and go up and down, can change the height at washing cartridge both ends, when washing the medicine, two hydraulic cylinder control hydraulic stem that are close to the feed inlet go up and down.

Preferably, the use method of the drum-type traditional Chinese medicine washing equipment specifically comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the first motor controls the rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the first roller to rotate on the bottom ring, the first roller far away from the first motor rotates on the bottom ring along with the first roller, so that the base station is driven to rotate, the medicine washing barrel is driven to rotate by rotating the base station, the feeding hole faces to a traditional Chinese medicine accumulation point, the traditional Chinese medicine is fed into the medicine washing barrel from the feeding hole, and the direction of the feeding hole can be changed by adding clear water which submerges the traditional Chinese medicine;

step two: the motor II controls the rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the roller II to rotate through the belt, the rotating roller II drives the roller to rotate and is matched with the other roller to drive the medicine washing barrel to rotate, so that when the medicine washing barrel is used for washing traditional Chinese medicines, the traditional Chinese medicines can continuously roll in the medicine washing barrel, the traditional Chinese medicines in the medicine washing barrel are turned, the traditional Chinese medicines in the medicine washing barrel can be turned out to be washed, and the traditional Chinese medicines are prevented from accumulating in the medicine washing barrel;

step three: when washing the medicines, the two hydraulic cylinders close to the feed port control the hydraulic rods to lift, so that one end of the medicine washing barrel close to the feed port is driven to lift, the four control rotating shafts of the motor are matched to drive the four rollers to rotate, the three rollers are driven to rotate through the belt, the five rotating rollers drive the five fixing columns to rotate through the connecting columns, and the rotating fixing columns drive the two connecting rings to rotate, so that the plurality of rotating columns integrally rotate, the traditional Chinese medicines in the medicine washing barrel roll back and forth while turning left and right, the traditional Chinese medicines are more vigorously turned inside the medicine washing barrel, the traditional Chinese medicines are further scattered, and the traditional Chinese medicines are prevented from accumulating;

step four: the rotating shaft is controlled by the motor III to drive the rotating column to rotate, the rotating column drives the belt II to rotate, so that the residual rotating column is driven to rotate, the scattered traditional Chinese medicines are rotated between the rotating column and the scrubbing cloth, the scrubbing cloth is used for scrubbing the outer surface of the traditional Chinese medicines, impurities on the traditional Chinese medicines are scrubbed off, the rotating column is rotated to drive the scrubbed traditional Chinese medicines to be away from the scrubbing cloth, then the traditional Chinese medicines are fully contacted with water when being turned over, the traditional Chinese medicines in the traditional Chinese medicine washing barrel are washed through the circulation process, the traditional Chinese medicines can be effectively and thoroughly washed, the cleanness of the washed traditional Chinese medicines is guaranteed, after the washing is finished, the water is pumped out from the interior of the traditional Chinese medicine washing barrel, the nut between the feed port and the traditional Chinese medicine washing barrel is removed, the feed port is removed, the two hydraulic cylinders far away from the feed port control the hydraulic rods to ascend, the end of the traditional Chinese medicine washing barrel far away from the feed port is further driven to ascend, the interior of the traditional Chinese medicine washing barrel is poured out through the feed port, the equipment can realize automatic discharging and is time-saving and labor-saving.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the second motor controls the rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the third roller to rotate, the second roller is driven to rotate by the belt, the second roller drives the roller to rotate and is matched with the other roller to drive the medicine washing barrel to rotate, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can continuously roll in the medicine washing barrel when the medicine washing barrel is used for washing the traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine is turned over, the traditional Chinese medicine in the medicine washing barrel can be turned out for washing, the situation that the traditional Chinese medicine is accumulated in the medicine washing barrel and cannot be thoroughly washed is avoided, the equipment is ensured to more comprehensively wash the traditional Chinese medicine, and the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine after being reprocessed is improved.

(2) The motor four controls the rotating shaft to drive the roller four to rotate, so that the roller five is driven to rotate by the belt three, the rotating roller five drives the fixed column to rotate by the connecting column, the rotating fixed column drives the connecting ring two to rotate, so that a plurality of rotating columns integrally rotate, further the traditional Chinese medicine in the medicine washing cylinder can be stirred and scattered again, the traditional Chinese medicine is prevented from accumulating, the rotating column connected with the rotating column is driven to rotate by matching with the motor three to drive the rotating column two to rotate, so that the residual rotating column is driven to rotate, the scattered traditional Chinese medicine is rotated between the rotating column and the scrubbing cloth, the outer surface of the traditional Chinese medicine is scrubbed by the scrubbing cloth, impurities on the traditional Chinese medicine are scrubbed, the scrubbed traditional Chinese medicine is driven to be far away from the scrubbing cloth by the rotating column to rotate, then the traditional Chinese medicine is fully contacted with water when stirred, and the traditional Chinese medicine in the medicine washing cylinder is washed by circulating the flow, can carry out effective and thorough washing to traditional chinese medicine, make traditional chinese medicine after the washing, the surface is cleaner, avoids its remaining impurity in surface too much in the follow-up processing of traditional chinese medicine, and then makes traditional chinese medicine its purity after this equipment washs higher.

(3) The hydraulic cylinders control the hydraulic rods to lift so as to drive the first fixing ring to lift and further drive the medicine washing barrel to lift, the heights of two ends of the medicine washing barrel can be changed, when medicine is washed, the two hydraulic cylinders close to the feed inlet control the hydraulic rods to lift and further drive one end of the medicine washing barrel close to the feed inlet to lift, the four control rotating shafts of the motors are matched to drive the four rollers to rotate, the three rollers drive the five rollers to rotate through the three belts, the rotating five rollers drive the fixed columns to rotate through the connecting columns, and the rotating fixed columns drive the second connecting rings to rotate, so that the traditional Chinese medicine in the medicine washing barrel rolls back and forth while turning left and right, the traditional Chinese medicine is more vigorously turned inside the medicine washing barrel, the traditional Chinese medicine is further scattered, the traditional Chinese medicine is prevented from accumulating, the situation that the traditional Chinese medicine in the equipment cannot be cleaned is caused, and the equipment is more convenient to use, thereby improving the efficiency of the equipment for cleaning the traditional Chinese medicine.

(4) According to the invention, the rotating shaft is controlled to rotate by the motor II, so that the rotating shaft drives the roller to rotate through the roller III, the other roller is matched to drive the medicine washing barrel to rotate, the rotating shaft is controlled to rotate by the motor IV, so that the roller V drives the roller V to rotate through the roller IV and the belt V, the rotating roller V drives the fixing column to rotate through the connecting column, the rotating fixing column drives the connecting ring II to rotate, the plurality of rotary columns integrally rotate, the medicine washing barrel and the internal rotary columns can rotate simultaneously, the rolling assembly 2 drives the medicine washing barrel to rotate and provides support for the medicine washing barrel, the medicine washing barrel is prevented from shaking during rotation, the medicine washing barrel is more stable during medicine washing rotation, the stability of the medicine washing barrel is ensured in the medicine washing process, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

(5) The lifting assembly can respectively drive two ends of the medicine washing barrel to lift, the traditional Chinese medicine is turned forwards and backwards, the turning assembly can drive the medicine washing barrel to turn, the traditional Chinese medicine is turned, the medicine washing assembly can turn the traditional Chinese medicine left and right through the integral rotation of the rotating column, meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine is scrubbed by the scrubbing cloth, so that the equipment can turn the traditional Chinese medicine front and back and left and right, the traditional Chinese medicine cannot be accumulated, the traditional Chinese medicine can be fully contacted with water in the equipment, the traditional Chinese medicine is scrubbed by the scrubbing cloth in a matched mode, the traditional Chinese medicine can be cleaned more cleanly, time and labor are saved, and the purity of the traditional Chinese medicine after being cleaned is improved.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the lifting assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the area A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the tumbling component of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the washing kit of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a spin column according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the detail of the area B in FIG. 6 according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the washing drug assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a lifting assembly; 101. a base station; 102. a bottom ring; 103. a first groove; 104. a fixed mount; 105. a first motor; 106. a first roller; 107. a first base; 108. a second base; 109. a hydraulic cylinder; 110. a hydraulic lever; 111. a first fixing ring; 112. a connecting plate; 113. a second fixing ring; 2. a tumbling assembly; 201. a support frame; 202. a roller; 203. a second roller; 204. a second motor; 205. a third roller; 206. a first belt; 207. a support plate; 3. a washing component; 301. washing the cartridge; 302. a feed inlet; 303. a connecting ring I; 304. a scrubbing cloth; 305. a connecting ring II; 306. a connecting ring III; 307. a spin column; 308. a second groove; 309. a third motor; 310. a second belt; 311. fixing a column; 312. connecting columns; 313. a fourth motor; 314. a fourth roller; 315. a fifth roller; 316. a third belt; 317. an opening; 318. and (7) mounting a table.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description so that the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the present invention can be easily understood.

As shown in fig. 1-8, a drum-type traditional Chinese medicine washing device comprises a lifting component 1, a plurality of rolling components 2 and a medicine washing component 3, wherein the plurality of rolling components 2 are all fixed above the lifting component 1, the medicine washing component 3 is positioned above the rolling components 2, the medicine washing component 3 comprises a medicine washing drum 301 and a connecting ring two 305, the connecting ring two 305 rotates inside the medicine washing drum 301, a plurality of rotating columns 307 penetrate through the connecting ring two 305 at equal distances, a groove two 308 is formed in the connecting ring two 305, a plurality of bearings are mounted on two sides of the groove two 308 at equal distances, one end of each rotating column 307 rotates in the middle of the bearing on two sides of the groove two 308, a belt two 310 is sleeved on the outer surface of each rotating column 307, the belt two 310 is positioned inside the groove two 308, a motor three 309 is mounted on one side of the connecting ring two 305, the motor three 309 is connected with one rotating column 307 through a rotating shaft, the third motor 309 controls the rotating shaft to drive the rotating column 307 to rotate, the rotating column 307 drives the second belt 310 to rotate, so that the remaining rotating column 307 is driven to rotate, the rotating column 307 rotates to drive the traditional Chinese medicine to turn over, the traditional Chinese medicine is fully contacted with water, the traditional Chinese medicine can be uniformly cleaned, and the cleanness of the traditional Chinese medicine after cleaning is guaranteed.

In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the lifting assembly 1 includes a base platform 101, a bottom ring 102 and two first rollers 106, the bottom ring 102 is located below the base platform 101, the two first rollers 106 are located above the bottom ring 102, two fixing frames 104 are installed at two ends below the base platform 101, the fixing frames 104 are in a horizontal "L" shaped structure, one side of one fixing frame 104 is installed with a first motor 105, the first motor 105 is connected with one first roller 106 through a rotating shaft, the other first roller 106 is connected with the fixing frame 104 far away from the first motor 105 through a rotating shaft, bearings are installed at bottom ends of the two fixing frames 104, the rotating shafts connected with the two first rollers 106 respectively rotate in the middle of the two bearings, the first motor 105 controls the rotating shaft to rotate, and then drives the first rollers 106 to rotate on the bottom ring 102, the first rollers 106 far away from the first motor 105 rotate on the bottom ring 102 along with the rotating shaft, thereby driving the base platform 101 to rotate, make base station 101 can rotate, guarantee base station 101 pivoted feasibility, simultaneously, can drive through rotating base station 101 and wash cartridge case 301 and rotate, and then change the orientation of washing cartridge case 301 feed inlet 302, make it can be when the feeding, be close to traditional chinese medicine heap and gather a little, avoid when the feeding, need the manual work to move traditional chinese medicine, labour saving and time saving.

In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, a first base 107 is rotatably connected below the middle portion of the base platform 101, a bearing is installed below the middle portion of the base platform 101, the top of the first base 107 rotates in the middle portion of the bearing, a second base 108 is fixed at the bottom of the bottom ring 102 at equal intervals, and the first base 107 and the second base 108 respectively provide support for the base platform 101 and the bottom ring 102, so that the base platform 101 and the bottom ring 102 have stable support points, thereby ensuring the stability of the base platform 101 and the bottom ring 102.

In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, a first groove 103 is formed above the bottom ring 102, the two first rollers 106 are located inside the first groove 103, so that the two first rollers 106 can roll inside the first groove 103, damage to the equipment caused by sliding of the two first rollers 106 from the bottom ring 102 in a rotating process is avoided, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, the hydraulic cylinders 109 are mounted at four corners above the base platform 101, the hydraulic rods 110 penetrate through the tops of the four hydraulic cylinders 109, the first fixing rings 111 are mounted at the tops of the hydraulic rods 110, two connecting plates 112 are arranged above the base platform 101, the second fixing rings 113 are mounted at two ends of the two connecting plates 112, the first fixing rings 111 are hinged to the second fixing rings 113, and the hydraulic cylinders 109 control the hydraulic rods 110 to lift, so as to drive the first fixing rings 111 to lift, and the first fixing rings 111 to lift.

In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, the two rolling assemblies 2 include a support frame 201 and two rollers 202, the two rollers 202 are both located above the support frame 201, the bottom of the support frame 201 is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the base station 101, the support frame 201 is in a "U" shaped structure, two support plates 207 are mounted at two ends inside the support frame 201, two ends of the rollers 202 rotate between the two support plates 207 through rotating shafts, four support plates 207 at two ends inside the support frame 201 are in a group, the rollers 202 are arranged between each group of support frames 201, a bearing is mounted in the middle of each support plate 207, the rotating shafts at two ends of the rollers 202 rotate in the middle of the bearing, the two rolling assemblies 2 are respectively located at two ends of the medicine washing cylinder 301, the bottom of the medicine washing cylinder 301 is located between the two rollers 202, when the rollers 202 rotate, the medicine washing cylinder 301 rotates along with the rotation thereof, so that the medicine washing cylinder 301 washes traditional Chinese medicines, can rotate to ensure that the traditional Chinese medicine can be continuously rolled, thereby turning the traditional Chinese medicine, leading the traditional Chinese medicine in the device to be capable of being rolled out for cleaning, and ensuring the thoroughness of the device for cleaning the traditional Chinese medicine.

In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, a second roller 203 is fixed at one end of one of the rollers 202 through a rotating shaft, a second motor 204 is installed at one side of the support frame 201 close to the second roller 203, a third roller 205 is connected at one end of the second motor 204 through a rotating shaft, the cross sections of the second roller 203 and the third roller 205 are both in an "H" shape structure, a first belt 206 is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the second roller 203 and the third roller 205, when the second roller 203 and the third roller 205 rotate, the two sides of the second roller 203 and the third roller 205 are shielded, the first belt 206 is prevented from falling off from the second roller 203 and the third roller 205, the position of the first belt 206 is ensured to be stable when in operation, the second motor 204 controls the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the third roller 205 is driven to rotate through the first belt 206, the rotating second roller 203 drives the roller 202 to rotate, and cooperates with the other roller 202 to drive the washing cartridge 301 to rotate, make and wash cartridge 301 when wasing traditional chinese medicine, traditional chinese medicine can be continuous in washing cartridge 301 and roll to turn the traditional chinese medicine, make the traditional chinese medicine that is located inside can turn out and wash, avoid traditional chinese medicine to gather in washing cartridge 301 inside, cause the incomplete condition of traditional chinese medicine washing, guarantee that this equipment is to the abluent thoroughness of traditional chinese medicine.

In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, the first connecting rings 303 are installed at two ends inside the medicine washing barrel 301, the scrubbing cloth 304 is installed between the two first connecting rings 303, the ball bearings are installed inside the first connecting rings 303 far away from the second connecting rings 305, the third connecting rings 306 are installed inside the ball bearings, one ends of the plurality of rotary columns 307 far away from the second connecting rings 305 are all rotated on the third connecting rings 306, one sides of the third connecting rings 306 are provided with a plurality of bearings at equal intervals, one ends of the plurality of rotary columns 307 are all rotated in the middle of the bearings, the ball bearings can provide stable fixed points for the third connecting rings 306, and meanwhile, the third connecting rings 306 can be rotated, and the feasibility of rotating the third connecting rings 306 is ensured.

In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, a fixed column 311 is installed inside the second connecting ring 305, a connecting column 312 penetrates through the middle of one end of the medicine washing barrel 301, which is far away from the third connecting ring 306, one end of the connecting column 312 is fixedly connected with the fixed column 311, a ball bearing is installed in the middle of one end of the medicine washing barrel 301, which is far away from the third connecting ring 306, the fixed column 311 rotates in the middle of the ball bearing, a roller wheel five 315 is installed at one end of the connecting column 312, which is far away from the fixed column 311, an installation platform 318 is installed on the outer side wall of one end of the medicine washing barrel 301, which is far away from the third connecting ring 306, a motor four 313 is installed above the installation platform 318, a roller wheel four 314 is connected to one end of the motor four 313 through a rotating shaft, a belt three 316 is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the roller wheel four 314 and the roller wheel five 315, the rotating shaft is controlled by the motor four 313 to drive the roller wheel four 314 to rotate, so that the roller wheel five 315 rotates through the belt 316, the connecting column 312 drives the fixed column to rotate, the rotating fixed column 311 drives the connecting ring II 305 to rotate, so that the rotating columns 307 integrally rotate, the traditional Chinese medicines in the medicine cylinder 301 are turned and washed, the traditional Chinese medicines are scattered, accumulation of the traditional Chinese medicines is avoided, the rotating shaft is controlled by the motor III 309 to drive the rotating columns 307 to rotate, the rotating columns 307 drive the belt II 310 to rotate, so that the residual rotating columns 307 are driven to rotate, the scattered traditional Chinese medicines are rotated between the rotating columns 307 and the scrubbing cloth 304, the outer surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicines are scrubbed by the scrubbing cloth 304, impurities on the traditional Chinese medicines are scrubbed, the scrubbed traditional Chinese medicines are driven to be far away from the scrubbing cloth 304 by rotation of the rotating columns 307, then the traditional Chinese medicines are fully contacted with water when being turned over, the traditional Chinese medicines in the medicine cylinder 301 are washed by circulating the flow, the traditional Chinese medicines can be effectively and thoroughly washed, and cleanness of the traditional Chinese medicines after being washed is guaranteed.

In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, an opening 317 is formed in the medicine washing barrel 301, glass is installed inside the opening 317, an operator can observe the cleaning condition inside the medicine washing barrel 301 at any time, convenience for the operator to check during cleaning is ensured, a feed port 302 is fixed to a nut at one end of the medicine washing barrel 301, bearings are installed at two ends outside the medicine washing barrel 301, the top ends of the two bearings are fixedly connected to the top ends of the two connecting plates 112 respectively, the hydraulic cylinder 109 controls the hydraulic rod 110 to lift, and then the fixing ring one 111 is driven to lift, and the medicine washing barrel 301 is driven to lift, so that the heights of two ends of the medicine washing barrel 301 can be changed, during medicine washing, the two hydraulic cylinders 109 close to the feed port 302 control the hydraulic rod 110 to lift, and then the medicine washing barrel 301 is driven to lift at one end close to the feed port 302 to lift, and the motor four 313 is matched to control a rotating shaft to drive the four rollers 314 to rotate, make it drive the five 315 rotations of gyro wheel through belt three 316, the five 315 rotations of pivoted gyro wheel drive fixed column 311 through spliced pole 312 and rotate, pivoted fixed column 311 drives go up ring two 305 and rotates, thereby make the holistic rotation of a plurality of column spinner 307, make the traditional chinese medicine in washing medicine section of thick bamboo 301 roll around going on when turning about, make traditional chinese medicine more violent in washing the inside turning of medicine section of thick bamboo 301, further break up traditional chinese medicine, avoid traditional chinese medicine heap gathering, cause and be located the unable abluent condition of inside traditional chinese medicine, further improve the abluent thoroughness of traditional chinese medicine of this equipment.

In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the use method of the drum-type traditional Chinese medicine washing device specifically includes the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the first motor 105 controls the rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the first roller 106 to rotate on the bottom ring 102, the first roller 106 far away from the first motor 105 rotates on the bottom ring 102 along with the first roller, so that the base station 101 is driven to rotate, the medicine washing barrel 301 is driven to rotate by rotating the base station 101, the feeding hole 302 faces to a traditional Chinese medicine accumulation point, the traditional Chinese medicine is fed into the medicine washing barrel 301 from the feeding hole 302, clear water which does not contain the traditional Chinese medicine is added, the orientation of the feeding hole 302 can be changed, the situation that the traditional Chinese medicine needs to be moved manually during feeding is avoided, and time and labor are saved;

step two: the second motor 204 controls the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the third roller 205 is driven to rotate, the second roller 203 is driven to rotate through the first belt 206, the second roller 203 drives the roller 202 to rotate, the other roller 202 is matched with the second roller to drive the medicine washing barrel 301 to rotate, when the medicine washing barrel 301 is used for washing traditional Chinese medicines, the traditional Chinese medicines can continuously roll in the medicine washing barrel 301, so that the traditional Chinese medicines are turned over, the traditional Chinese medicines in the medicine washing barrel 301 can be turned out for washing, the situation that the traditional Chinese medicines are accumulated in the medicine washing barrel 301 to cause incomplete washing of the traditional Chinese medicines is avoided, and the completeness of the traditional Chinese medicine washing of the equipment is ensured;

step three: when washing the traditional Chinese medicine, the two hydraulic cylinders 109 close to the feed inlet 302 control the hydraulic rod 110 to lift, so that one end of the medicine washing barrel 301 close to the feed inlet 302 is driven to lift, the rotating shaft is controlled by the motor four 313 to drive the roller four 314 to rotate, so that the roller five 315 is driven to rotate by the belt three 316, the rotating roller five 315 drives the fixing column 311 to rotate by the connecting column 312, and the rotating fixing column 311 drives the connecting ring two 305 to rotate, so that the plurality of rotating columns 307 integrally rotate, the traditional Chinese medicine in the medicine washing barrel 301 is turned back and forth while being turned left and right, so that the traditional Chinese medicine in the medicine washing barrel 301 is turned more violently, the traditional Chinese medicine is further scattered, the situation that the traditional Chinese medicine in the medicine washing barrel 301 cannot be washed due to accumulation of the traditional Chinese medicine is avoided, and the cleaning thoroughness of the traditional Chinese medicine by the equipment is further improved;

step four: the third motor 309 controls the rotating shaft to drive the rotating column 307 to rotate, the rotating column 307 drives the second belt 310 to rotate, so that the remaining rotating column 307 is driven to rotate, the scattered traditional Chinese medicine is rotated between the rotating column 307 and the scrubbing cloth 304, the scrubbing cloth 304 is used for scrubbing the outer surface of the traditional Chinese medicine, impurities on the traditional Chinese medicine are scrubbed off, the rotating column 307 is rotated to drive the scrubbed traditional Chinese medicine to be far away from the scrubbing cloth 304, then the traditional Chinese medicine is fully contacted with water when being turned over, the traditional Chinese medicine in the washing medicine barrel 301 is cleaned through the circulation process, the traditional Chinese medicine can be effectively and thoroughly cleaned, the cleanness of the cleaned traditional Chinese medicine is ensured, after the cleaning is finished, water is pumped out from the inside of the washing medicine barrel 301, a nut between the feeding port 302 and the washing medicine barrel 301 is removed, the feeding port 302 is removed, the two hydraulic cylinders 109 far away from the feeding port 302 control the hydraulic rods 110 to ascend, and further drive one end of the washing barrel 301 far away from the feeding port 302 to ascend, pour traditional chinese medicine through feed inlet 302 from the inside of washing medicine section of thick bamboo 301, this equipment can realize that the ejection of compact is automatic, and labour saving and time saving can effectively save manpower resources.

When the washing machine is used, firstly, the first motor 105 controls the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the first roller 106 is driven to rotate on the bottom ring 102, the first roller 106 far away from the first motor 105 rotates on the bottom ring 102 along with the first roller 106, so that the base station 101 is driven to rotate, the washing medicine barrel 301 is driven to rotate by rotating the base station 101, the feeding hole 302 faces to a traditional Chinese medicine accumulation point, traditional Chinese medicines are fed into the washing medicine barrel 301 from the feeding hole 302, clear water which does not contain the traditional Chinese medicines is added, the orientation of the feeding hole 302 can be changed, the situation that the traditional Chinese medicines need to be moved manually during feeding is avoided, and time and labor are saved;

then, the second motor 204 controls the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the third roller 205 is driven to rotate, the second roller 203 is driven to rotate through the first belt 206, the second roller 203 drives the roller 202 to rotate, the other roller 202 is matched to drive the medicine washing barrel 301 to rotate, when the medicine washing barrel 301 is used for washing the traditional Chinese medicines, the traditional Chinese medicines can continuously roll in the medicine washing barrel 301, so that the traditional Chinese medicines are turned over, the traditional Chinese medicines in the medicine washing barrel 301 can be turned out for washing, the situation that the traditional Chinese medicines are accumulated in the medicine washing barrel 301 to cause incomplete washing of the traditional Chinese medicines is avoided, and the completeness of the traditional Chinese medicine washing of the equipment is ensured;

then, when washing the traditional Chinese medicine, the two hydraulic cylinders 109 close to the feed inlet 302 control the hydraulic rod 110 to lift, so as to drive one end of the medicine washing barrel 301 close to the feed inlet 302 to lift, the rotating shaft is controlled by matching with the motor IV 313 to drive the roller IV 314 to rotate, so that the roller IV drives the roller V315 to rotate through the belt III 316, the rotating roller V315 drives the fixing column 311 to rotate through the connecting column 312, and the rotating fixing column 311 drives the connecting ring II 305 to rotate, so that the plurality of rotating columns 307 integrally rotate, the traditional Chinese medicine in the medicine washing barrel 301 is turned left and right and simultaneously turned back and forth, so that the traditional Chinese medicine in the medicine washing barrel 301 is turned more intensely, the traditional Chinese medicine is further scattered, the situation that the traditional Chinese medicine in the medicine can not be washed is avoided being accumulated, and the cleaning thoroughness of the traditional Chinese medicine in the equipment is further improved;

finally, the motor III 309 controls the rotating shaft to drive the rotating column 307 to rotate, the rotating column 307 drives the belt II 310 to rotate, so that the residual rotating column 307 is driven to rotate, the scattered traditional Chinese medicine is rotated between the rotating column 307 and the scrubbing cloth 304, the scrubbing cloth 304 is used for scrubbing the outer surface of the traditional Chinese medicine, impurities on the traditional Chinese medicine are scrubbed off, the rotating column 307 is used for rotating, the scrubbed traditional Chinese medicine is driven to be far away from the scrubbing cloth 304, then the traditional Chinese medicine is fully contacted with water when being turned over, the traditional Chinese medicine in the medicine washing barrel 301 is cleaned through the circulation process, the traditional Chinese medicine can be effectively and thoroughly cleaned, the cleanness of the cleaned traditional Chinese medicine is ensured, after the cleaning is finished, the water is pumped out of the interior of the medicine washing barrel 301, the nut between the feed inlet 302 and the medicine washing barrel 301 is removed, the feed inlet 302 is removed, the two hydraulic cylinders 109 far away from the feed inlet 302 control the hydraulic rod 110 to ascend, and further drive one end of the medicine washing barrel 301 far away from the feed inlet 302 to ascend, pour traditional chinese medicine through feed inlet 302 from the inside of washing medicine section of thick bamboo 301, this equipment can realize ejection of compact automation, and labour saving and time saving can effectively use manpower resources sparingly.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drum-type traditional chinese medicine washing equipment, includes lifting unit (1), a plurality of roll subassembly (2) and washing medicine subassembly (3), its characterized in that: a plurality of subassembly (2) that rolls all fixes in the top of lifting unit (1), it is located the top of subassembly (2) that rolls to wash medicine subassembly (3), it includes washes cartridge case (301) and go-between two (305) to wash medicine subassembly (3), go-between two (305) rotate in the inside of washing cartridge case (301), go-between two (305) equidistance run through have a plurality of column spinner (307), set up recess two (308) on the go-between two (305), the surface cover of a plurality of column spinner (307) is equipped with belt two (310), belt two (310) are located the inside of recess two (308), and motor three (309) are installed to one side of go-between two (305), and motor three (309) are connected with one of them column spinner (307) through the pivot;

the lifting assembly (1) comprises a base platform (101), a bottom ring (102) and two first rollers (106), the bottom ring (102) is located below the base platform (101), the two first rollers (106) are located above the bottom ring (102), fixing frames (104) are installed at two ends of the lower portion of the base platform (101), the fixing frames (104) are in a transverse L-shaped structure, one side of one fixing frame (104) is provided with a first motor (105), the first motor (105) is connected with one first roller (106) through a rotating shaft, and the other first roller (106) is connected with the fixing frame (104) far away from the first motor (105) through the rotating shaft;

a first base (107) is rotatably connected below the middle part of the base platform (101), and second bases (108) are fixed at the bottom of the bottom ring (102) at equal intervals;

a first groove (103) is formed above the bottom ring (102), two first idler wheels (106) are located inside the first groove (103), hydraulic cylinders (109) are mounted at four corners of the upper portion of the base platform (101), hydraulic rods (110) penetrate through the tops of the four hydraulic cylinders (109), a first fixing ring (111) is mounted at the top of each hydraulic rod (110), two connecting plates (112) are arranged above the base platform (101), second fixing rings (113) are mounted at two ends of each connecting plate (112), and the first fixing rings (111) are hinged to the second fixing rings (113);

the two rolling assemblies (2) comprise a support frame (201) and two rollers (202), the two rollers (202) are located above the support frame (201), the bottom of the support frame (201) is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the base station (101), the support frame (201) is of a U-shaped structure, two support plates (207) are mounted at two ends inside the support frame (201), two ends of each roller (202) rotate between the two support plates (207) through a rotating shaft, the two rolling assemblies (2) are located at two ends of the medicine washing barrel (301) respectively, and the bottom of the medicine washing barrel (301) is located between the two rollers (202);

one end of one roller (202) is fixed with a second roller (203) through a rotating shaft, one side, close to the second roller (203), of the support frame (201) is provided with a second motor (204), one end of the second motor (204) is connected with a third roller (205) through a rotating shaft, the sections of the second roller (203) and the third roller (205) are both H-shaped structures, and a first belt (206) is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the second roller (203) and the third roller (205);

the two ends of the interior of the washing medicine cylinder (301) are respectively provided with a first connecting ring (303), a scrubbing cloth (304) is arranged between the two first connecting rings (303), the interior of the first connecting ring (303) far away from the second connecting ring (305) is provided with a ball bearing, the interior of the ball bearing is provided with a third connecting ring (306), and one ends of the plurality of rotating columns (307) far away from the second connecting ring (305) are respectively rotated on the third connecting ring (306);

a fixing column (311) is arranged inside the connecting ring II (305), a connecting column (312) penetrates through the middle of one end, far away from the connecting ring III (306), of the medicine washing barrel (301), one end of the connecting column (312) is fixedly connected with the fixing column (311), a roller V (315) is arranged at one end, far away from the fixing column (311), of the connecting column (312), a mounting table (318) is arranged on the outer side wall of one end, far away from the connecting ring III (306), of the medicine washing barrel (301), a motor IV (313) is arranged above the mounting table (318), one end of the motor IV (313) is connected with a roller IV (314) through a rotating shaft, and a belt III (316) is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the roller IV (314) and the roller V (315);

an opening (317) is formed in the medicine washing barrel (301), glass is installed inside the opening (317), a feeding hole (302) is fixed to one end of the medicine washing barrel (301) through a nut, bearings are installed at two ends of the outer portion of the medicine washing barrel (301), and the top ends of the two bearings are fixedly connected to the top ends of the two connecting plates (112) respectively;

the use method of the roller type traditional Chinese medicine washing equipment specifically comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the motor I (105) controls the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the roller I (106) is driven to rotate on the bottom ring (102), the roller I (106) far away from the motor I (105) rotates on the bottom ring (102) along with the motor I, the base station (101) is driven to rotate, the washing medicine cylinder (301) is driven to rotate through the rotating base station (101), the feeding hole (302) faces to a traditional Chinese medicine accumulation point, traditional Chinese medicines are fed into the washing medicine cylinder (301) from the feeding hole (302), and clear water which does not cover the traditional Chinese medicines is added;

step two: the motor II (204) controls the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the roller III (205) is driven to rotate, the roller II (203) is driven to rotate through the belt I (206), the rotating roller II (203) drives the roller (202) to rotate, and the drug washing barrel (301) is driven to rotate by matching with the other roller (202), so that the traditional Chinese medicine can continuously roll in the drug washing barrel (301);

step three: when medicine is washed, two hydraulic cylinders (109) close to a feeding hole (302) control a hydraulic rod (110) to lift, so that one end of a medicine washing cylinder (301) close to the feeding hole (302) is driven to lift, a motor four (313) is matched to control a rotating shaft to drive a roller four (314) to rotate, the roller three (316) drives a roller five (315) to rotate, the rotating roller five (315) drives a fixed column (311) to rotate through a connecting column (312), the rotating fixed column (311) drives a connecting ring two (305) to rotate, and therefore a plurality of rotating columns (307) integrally rotate, and traditional Chinese medicines in the medicine washing cylinder (301) are turned left and right while being turned back and forth;

step four: a third motor (309) controls the rotating shaft to drive the rotating column (307) to rotate, the rotating column (307) drives the second belt (310) to rotate, so that the remaining rotating column (307) is driven to rotate, the scattered traditional Chinese medicine is rotated between the rotating column (307) and the scrubbing cloth (304), the scrubbing cloth (304) is used for scrubbing the outer surface of the traditional Chinese medicine, impurities on the traditional Chinese medicine are scrubbed off, the rotating column (307) rotates to drive the scrubbed traditional Chinese medicine to be far away from the scrubbing cloth (304), then the traditional Chinese medicine is fully contacted with water when turned over, the traditional Chinese medicine in the washing medicine barrel (301) is cleaned by circulating the process, after the cleaning is finished, the water is pumped out of the interior of the washing medicine barrel (301), a nut between the feed inlet (302) and the washing medicine barrel (301) is removed, the feed inlet (302) is removed, two hydraulic cylinders (109) far away from the feed inlet (302) control the hydraulic rods (110) to ascend, thereby driving one end of the medicine washing barrel (301) far away from the feed inlet (302) to rise, and pouring out the traditional Chinese medicine from the interior of the medicine washing barrel (301) through the feed inlet (302).