CN112974343A

CN112974343A - Deep processing technology of traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Info

Publication number: CN112974343A
Application number: CN202110197319.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Anhui Nanpeng Industrial Design Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Nanpeng Industrial Design Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-22
Filing date: 2021-02-22
Publication date: 2021-06-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a deep processing technology of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises the following steps: the plugging switch plugs the discharge pipeline, the control assembly opens a washing area of the outer washing assembly, and water and Chinese medicinal materials are conveyed into the washing area; the driving assembly drives the outer washing assembly to integrally rotate, the power assembly drives the inner washing assembly to integrally rotate, and the outer washing assembly and the power assembly are matched to finish primary washing of the Chinese medicinal materials; the plugging switch opens the discharge pipeline, and after dirty water is discharged outwards through the discharge pipeline, the plugging switch plugs the discharge pipeline; water flows into the washing area, and when the washing area is filled with water, the control assembly closes the washing area; the outer washing component and the inner washing component are matched to carry out secondary washing on the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the washing area; the driving assembly stops driving the outer washing assembly, the power assembly stops driving the inner washing component, the plugging switch opens the discharge pipeline, the control assembly opens the washing area, water is discharged outwards through the discharge pipeline, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall onto the output mechanism to be drawn and output.

Description

Deep processing technology of traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning method.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine is the original medicinal material for treating diseases under the guidance of the traditional Chinese medicine theory, the quality of the original medicinal material is directly related to the curative effect of treating the diseases, the traditional Chinese medicine can be used for treating the diseases after being cleaned and processed after being produced and collected, the stem-tuber type traditional Chinese medicine with soil is generally poured into a clean water tank after being collected in the traditional technology, then the stem-tuber type traditional Chinese medicine is stirred and cleaned by a tool manually, the cleaning water in a cleaning tank is discharged after the cleaning is estimated, the traditional Chinese medicine is fished up and enters the next process, the cleaning efficiency is extremely low, the method is not suitable for large-scale production and planting of the traditional Chinese medicine, a large amount of silt is deposited at the bottom of the cleaning tank after the cleaning, the cleaning of the silt is troublesome, and in addition, the active ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine are easy to lose after the traditional Chinese medicine is soaked in water for a long time, therefore, the invention provides a stem-tuber type, compared with the traditional manual cleaning method, the traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning process is full-automatic, the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, the cleaning efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved, the time for soaking the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in water is further reduced, the loss of active ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is avoided, and in addition, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are cleaned in a convection washing mode, so that the cleaning effect of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is further improved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning method, compared with the traditional manual cleaning method, the traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning process is full-automatic, the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, the cleaning efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved, the time for soaking the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in water is further reduced, and the loss of active ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is avoided.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.

The deep processing technology of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises the following steps:

firstly, a primary washing stage;

s1: conveying water and Chinese medicinal materials into a cleaning device arranged on the main frame body;

the cleaning device comprises an installation shell and a washing mechanism, wherein the installation shell comprises a main shell horizontally fixed on a main shell, a water inlet pipeline and a feed hopper are arranged at the top of the outer circular surface of the main shell, a discharge pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the outer circular surface of the main shell, a plugging switch for opening or plugging the cavity of the discharge pipeline is arranged on the discharge pipeline, two opening ends of the main shell are coaxially provided with fixed end covers in the shape of a circular plate body, one fixed end cover is provided with a first fixed frame, and the other fixed end cover is provided with a second fixed frame;

the washing mechanism comprises an outer washing component and an inner washing component, the outer washing component comprises an outer washing component, a driving component and a control component, the outer washing component comprises mounting plates coaxially and movably mounted in the fixed end cover, a connecting rod used for fixedly connecting the two mounting plates, and an outer washing body arranged between the two mounting plates;

the outer washing body comprises an outer washing shaft and a washing plate, the axial direction of the outer washing shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the mounting plates, the outer washing shaft is movably mounted between the two mounting plates, the washing plate is an arc-shaped plate body which is parallel to the axial direction of the outer washing shaft and is bent towards the axial core line direction of the mounting plates, the end part of the washing plate along the self circumferential direction is fixedly connected with the outer washing shaft, bristles are arranged on the inner arc surface of the washing plate, a plurality of groups of outer washing bodies are arranged in an array mode along the circumferential direction of the mounting plates, the area between the outer washing bodies and the two mounting plates is the washing area of the outer washing assembly, and when the outer washing body rotates, the adjacent two groups of outer washing bodies are in contact with each other, so that the washing areas are closed or far away from each other, and the washing areas are opened;

the control assembly is used for driving the outer washing assembly to open or close the washing area, and the driving assembly is used for driving the outer washing assembly to positively wash the Chinese medicinal materials;

the plugging switch plugs the discharge pipeline, the control assembly opens the washing area of the outer washing assembly, then water flows into the mounting shell through the water inlet pipeline, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall into the washing area of the outer washing assembly through the feed hopper and a gap between two adjacent groups of outer washing bodies;

s2: the outer washing component and the inner washing component are matched to finish primary washing of the Chinese medicinal materials;

the inner washing component comprises an inner washing component and a power component for driving the inner washing component to integrally rotate;

the inner washing component comprises an inner washing part and a plurality of groups of inner washing parts, wherein the inner washing part comprises connecting plates coaxially and movably arranged in the mounting holes and an inner washing body arranged between the two connecting plates;

the inner washing body comprises an inner washing shaft which is axially parallel to the axial direction of the connecting plates and is arranged between the two connecting plates, and a washing cylinder which is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the inner washing shaft, wherein the outer circular surface of the washing cylinder is provided with brush hair;

when the traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall into a washing area of the outer washing component, the drive component drives the outer washing component to integrally rotate, the power component drives the inner washing component to integrally rotate, the steering direction of the outer washing component is opposite to that of the inner washing component, the outer washing component rotates and washes the traditional Chinese medicinal materials through the washing plate, the inner washing component rotates and washes the traditional Chinese medicinal materials through the washing cylinder, and the inner washing component and the washing cylinder are matched to finish primary washing of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials;

s3: after the primary washing is finished, the plugging switch opens the discharge pipeline, dirty water mixed by soil and water on the surface of the traditional Chinese medicinal material is discharged outwards through the discharge pipeline, and after the dirty water is discharged, the plugging switch plugs the discharge pipeline again;

(II) a secondary washing stage;

s4: water flows into the mounting shell again through the water inlet pipeline until the washing area of the outer washing assembly is full of water, and the control assembly closes the washing area of the outer washing assembly;

s5: the outer washing component and the inner washing component are matched to carry out secondary washing on the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the washing area;

s6: after the secondary is washed, the driving assembly stops driving the outer washing assembly to rotate, the power assembly stops driving the inner washing assembly to rotate, meanwhile, the plugging switch opens the discharge pipeline, the control assembly opens the washing area of the outer washing assembly, water is discharged outwards through the discharge pipeline, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall on the output mechanism located right below the discharge pipeline and are pulled and output by the output mechanism.

The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.

The driving assembly comprises a driving motor which is axially parallel to the axial direction of the outer washing shaft and is fixedly arranged on the first fixing frame, a connecting ring which is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, and a first power transmission component which is arranged between the connecting ring and the driving motor and is used for realizing power transmission between the connecting ring and the driving motor.

The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.

The control assembly comprises a driving ring, a power component and a linkage component, the mounting plate coaxially extends towards the end surface of the first fixing frame to form a mounting step, and the driving ring is coaxially and movably sleeved outside the mounting step;

the end face, facing the first fixing frame, of the mounting plate is provided with a support frame, the power component comprises a conductive sliding ring, a control motor and a power transmission component II, the conductive sliding ring is coaxially mounted outside the connecting ring, the axial direction of an output shaft of the control motor is parallel to the axial direction of the outer washing shaft, and the control motor is fixedly mounted on the support frame;

the power transmission component II comprises an output straight gear coaxially arranged on the power output end of the control motor and an arc-shaped rack coaxially arranged on the driving ring, and the output straight gear is meshed with the arc-shaped rack;

the linkage part is arranged between the driving ring and the power input end of the outer washing shaft, drives the outer washing shaft to rotate around the self axial direction and pulls the outer washing shaft to rotate around the self axial direction through the linkage part, and a plurality of groups of linkage parts are correspondingly arranged;

the linkage part comprises a linkage rod and a linkage hole arranged on the driving ring, one end of the linkage rod is fixed with the power input end of the outer washing shaft, the other end of the linkage rod is provided with a linkage pin, and the other end of the linkage pin is arranged in the linkage hole in a sliding mode.

The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.

The power assembly comprises a power motor and a transmission shaft, the axial direction of an output shaft of the power motor is parallel to the axial direction of the inner washing shaft, the power motor is fixedly arranged on a first fixing frame, the transmission shaft and the connecting plate are coaxially arranged, the transmission shaft is movably arranged on the first fixing frame, and a power transmission part III for realizing power transmission between the power input end of the transmission shaft and the power motor is arranged between the power input end of the transmission shaft and the power motor;

and a power transmission part IV for realizing power transmission between the transmission shaft and the connecting plate is arranged between the transmission shaft and the connecting plate, and the power transmission part IV is of a planetary speed reduction structure.

The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.

The inner washing assembly also comprises a vibration component for driving the inner washing component to vibrate;

the connecting plate is of a circular plate body structure, the vibrating part comprises a fixed shell, a vibrating shaft and an eccentric wheel, the fixed shell is of a circular shell structure with two closed ends, one end of the fixed shell is coaxially and movably arranged in the connecting plate, the other end of the fixed shell penetrates through the other connecting plate and is fixedly connected with a second fixing frame, and a sealing ring is arranged between the fixed shell and the connecting plate;

the vibration shaft is coaxially and movably arranged in the fixed shell, the power input end of the vibration shaft penetrates through the closed end of the fixed shell and is positioned on one side, facing the first fixing frame, of the fixed shell, the eccentric wheels are fixedly arranged on the vibration shaft, and the eccentric wheels are arranged in an array mode along the axial direction of the vibration shaft;

and a power transmission part V for realizing power transmission between the power input end of the vibration shaft and the transmission shaft is arranged between the power input end of the vibration shaft and the transmission shaft, and the power transmission part V is of a planetary speed-increasing structure.

The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.

A power conversion assembly is arranged between the inner washing body and the connecting plate and is used for driving the inner washing body to rotate around the self axial direction by utilizing power generated by the rotation of the connecting plate;

the inner washing shaft of the inner washing body is movably arranged between the two connecting plates, and the power input end of the inner washing shaft penetrates through the connecting plates and is positioned on one side of the connecting plates, which faces the second fixing frame;

the power conversion assembly comprises a driving straight gear and a driven outer gear ring, the driving straight gear is coaxially and fixedly installed at the power input end of the inner washing shaft, the driving straight gear is correspondingly provided with a plurality of, the driven outer gear ring and the connecting plate are coaxially arranged, the driven outer gear ring is fixedly installed on the second fixing frame, and the driving straight gear is meshed with the driven outer gear ring.

The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.

The discharging pipeline is divided into an upper discharging section, a closed section and a lower discharging section along the vertical direction, the closed section is of a rectangular shell structure which is horizontally arranged and has two open ends, the upper discharging section is fixed on the upper end face of the closed section and is communicated with the upper end face of the closed section, and the lower discharging section is fixed on the lower end face of the closed section and is communicated with the lower end face of the closed section;

the plugging switch comprises a connecting support, a plugging motor, a traction part and a sealing plate, wherein the connecting support is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the discharge pipeline, the plugging motor is vertically and fixedly arranged on the connecting support, and the sealing plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the closed section of the discharge pipeline in a sliding manner;

the traction part comprises a transmission straight gear coaxially arranged at the power output end of the plugging motor, a transmission straight rack, the extension direction of which is parallel to the extension direction of the inner cavity of the closed section of the discharge pipeline and is fixed with the sealing plate, and the transmission straight gear is meshed with the transmission straight rack.

The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.

The output mechanism is positioned below the discharge pipeline and comprises an accommodating shell fixedly arranged on the main frame body and an output component arranged in the accommodating shell and used for receiving cleaned Chinese medicinal materials and guiding the Chinese medicinal materials to be output;

the output member comprises an output motor and a conveying part, the output motor is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the accommodating shell, the conveying part comprises a driving roller and a driven roller which are axially parallel to the axial direction of the output motor and movably arranged in the accommodating shell, a conveying belt for conveying the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller, and the conveying belt is of a conveying net structure;

a power transmission part VI for realizing power transmission between the power output end of the output motor and the power input end of the driving roller is arranged between the power output end of the output motor and the power input end of the driving roller;

the side wall of the accommodating shell is obliquely provided with a first guide plate and a second guide plate, the highest point of the first guide plate is located under the feeding end of the conveying part, and the highest point of the second guide plate is located under the discharging end of the conveying part.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. compared with the traditional manual cleaning mode, the traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning process is full-automatic, so that the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, the cleaning efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved, the time for soaking the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in water is reduced, and the loss of active ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is avoided;

2. the traditional Chinese medicine washing device adopts the convection type washing of the matching of the outer washing component and the inner washing component, so that the traditional Chinese medicine washing effect is better;

the cleaning process of the traditional Chinese medicine is divided into primary washing and secondary washing, so that the cleaning effect of the traditional Chinese medicine is further improved;

3. the arrangement of the vibration component enables the inner washing component to vibrate integrally, so that the inner washing component can wash the traditional Chinese medicines more thoroughly;

the arrangement of the power conversion assembly enables the inner washing body in the inner washing component to rotate, so that the cleaning effect of the traditional Chinese medicine is further improved;

4. the output mechanism can receive the cleaned traditional Chinese medicinal materials and output the traditional Chinese medicinal materials outwards in a centralized manner, so that workers can collect the cleaned traditional Chinese medicinal materials conveniently.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the main frame, the cleaning device and the plugging switch according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning device and the plugging switch according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning device and the plugging switch according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the mounting case of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the washing means when the washing zone is opened according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the washing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an outer washing member of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of an external washing assembly according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the driving assembly of the present invention engaged with a mounting plate.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the combination of the external washing body and the control assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the engagement of the driving ring, the interlocking member and the outer brush shaft according to the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the engagement of the drive ring and power component of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of an inner scrubbing member according to the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of an inner scrubbing member according to the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a schematic view of the construction of an internal scrubbing member of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a sectional view of the vibration member of the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing the combination of the power module, the connecting plate and the vibration shaft according to the present invention.

Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram showing the engagement of the transmission shaft, the connection plate, and the power transmission member of the present invention.

Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram showing the assembly of the transmission shaft, the vibration shaft, and the power transmission member according to the present invention.

Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram showing the assembly of the transmission shaft, the vibration shaft, and the power transmission member according to the present invention.

FIG. 22 is a schematic view of the power conversion assembly of the present invention in cooperation with an inner wash shaft.

Fig. 23 is a schematic view showing the main frame, the plugging switch, and the output mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 24 is a schematic view showing the main frame, the plugging switch, and the output mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 25 is a schematic view of the discharge conduit of the present invention in cooperation with a plugging switch.

Fig. 26 is a schematic structural view of an output mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 27 is a schematic structural view of an output member of the present invention.

Labeled as:

100. a main frame body;

200. a cleaning device;

210. installing a shell; 211. a main housing; 212. fixing an end cover; 213. a water inlet pipe; 214. a feed hopper; 215. a discharge duct; 2151. a slide hole; 216. a first fixing frame; 217. a second fixing frame;

220. an outer washing member;

2210. an outer washing assembly; 2211. mounting a plate; 2212. a connecting rod; 2213. an outer washing shaft; 2214. washing the plate; 2215. mounting holes;

2220. a drive assembly; 2221. a drive motor; 2222. a connecting ring; 2223. a first power transmission member;

2230. a control component; 2231. a conductive slip ring; 2232. a drive ring; 2233. a linkage hole; 2234. a linkage rod; 2235. a linkage pin; 2236. controlling the motor; 2237. a second power transmission member;

230. an inner brush member;

2310. an internal washing component; 2311. a connecting plate; 2312. an inner washing brush shaft; 2313. a washing and brushing cylinder; 2314. fixing the housing; 2315. a vibration shaft; 2316. an eccentric wheel;

2320. a power assembly; 2321. a power motor; 2322. a transmission shaft; 2323. a third power transmission member; 2324. a fourth power transmission member; 2325. a fifth power transmission member;

2330. a power conversion assembly; 2331. a driving spur gear; 2332. a driven outer gear ring;

300. a plugging switch; 301. connecting a bracket; 302. plugging the motor; 303. a traction member; 304. closing the plate;

400. an output mechanism;

410. a housing case; 411. connecting a pipeline; 412. a first guide plate; 413. a second guide plate;

420. an output member; 421. an output motor; 422. a conveying member; 423. and a sixth power transmission member.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings for a purpose of helping those skilled in the art to more fully, accurately and deeply understand the concept and technical solution of the present invention and to facilitate its implementation.

firstly, a primary washing stage;

s1: delivering water and Chinese medicinal materials into a cleaning device 200 installed on the main frame body 100;

the cleaning device 200 comprises an installation shell 210 and a washing mechanism, the installation shell 210 comprises a main shell 211 horizontally fixed on the main frame body 100, a water inlet pipe 213 and a feed hopper 214 are arranged at the top of the outer circular surface of the main shell 211, a discharge pipe 215 is arranged at the bottom of the outer circular surface of the main shell 211, a blocking switch 300 for opening or blocking the pipe cavity of the discharge pipe 215 is arranged on the discharge pipe 215, two opening ends of the main shell 211 are coaxially provided with fixed end covers 212 which are circular plate bodies, a first fixing frame 216 is arranged on one fixed end cover 212, and a second fixing frame 217 is arranged on the other fixed end cover 212;

the washing mechanism comprises an outer washing member 220 and an inner washing member 230, the outer washing member 220 comprises an outer washing component 2210, a driving component 2220 and a control component 2230, the outer washing component 2210 comprises a mounting plate 2211 coaxially and movably mounted in the fixed end cover 212, a connecting rod 2212 for fixedly connecting the two mounting plates 2211 and an outer washing body arranged between the two mounting plates 2211;

the outer washing bodies comprise outer washing shafts 2213 and washing plates 2214, the axial direction of each outer washing shaft 2213 is parallel to the axial direction of the corresponding mounting plate 2211, the outer washing shafts 2213 are movably mounted between the two mounting plates 2211, the washing plates 2214 are arc-shaped plate bodies which are parallel to the axial direction of the outer washing shafts 2213 and are bent towards the axial core line direction of the mounting plates 2211, the end parts of the washing plates 2214 in the circumferential direction are fixedly connected with the outer washing shafts 2213, the inner arc surfaces of the washing plates 2214 are provided with brush bristles, the outer washing bodies are arranged in a plurality of groups in an array mode in the circumferential direction of the mounting plates 2211, the areas between the outer washing bodies and the two mounting plates 2211 in the plurality of groups are washing areas of the outer washing assemblies 2210, and when the outer washing bodies rotate, the adjacent two groups of outer washing bodies are in contact with each other, so that the washing areas are closed or away from each other and the washing areas are opened;

the control assembly 2230 is used for driving the external washing assembly 2210 to open or close the washing area, and the driving assembly 2220 is used for driving the external washing assembly 2210 to positively wash the Chinese herbal medicine;

the blocking switch 300 blocks the discharge pipeline 215, the control assembly 2230 opens the brushing area of the outer washing assembly 2210, then, water flows into the installation shell 210 through the water inlet pipeline 213, and the Chinese herbal medicines fall into the brushing area of the outer washing assembly 2210 through the feed hopper 214 and the gaps between two adjacent groups of outer washing bodies;

s2: the outer brushing member 220 and the inner brushing member 230 cooperate to finish the primary brushing of the Chinese medicinal materials;

the inner washing member 230 comprises an inner washing component 2310 and a power component 2320 for driving the inner washing component 2310 to integrally rotate;

the mounting plate 2211 is coaxially provided with mounting holes 2215, the inner washing assembly 2310 comprises inner washing parts, each inner washing part comprises connecting plates 2311 coaxially and movably mounted in the mounting holes 2215 and inner washing bodies arranged between the two connecting plates 2311, and the inner washing bodies are arranged in a plurality of groups in an array manner along the circumferential direction of the connecting plates 2311;

the inner washing body comprises an inner washing shaft 2312 which is axially parallel to the axial direction of the connecting plates 2311 and is arranged between the two connecting plates 2311, and a washing cylinder 2313 which is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the inner washing shaft 2312, wherein brush hair is arranged on the outer circular surface of the washing cylinder 2313;

when the traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall into a washing area of the outer washing component 2210, the driving component 2220 drives the outer washing component 2210 to integrally rotate, the power component 2320 drives the inner washing component to integrally rotate, the rotation direction of the outer washing component 2210 is opposite to that of the inner washing component, the outer washing component 2210 rotates and washes the traditional Chinese medicinal materials through the washing plate 2214, the inner washing component rotates and washes the traditional Chinese medicinal materials through the washing cylinder 2313, and the two components are matched to finish primary washing of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials;

s3: after the initial washing is finished, the discharge pipeline 215 is opened by the plugging switch 300, dirty water mixed by soil and water on the surface of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is discharged outwards through the discharge pipeline 215, and after the dirty water is discharged, the discharge pipeline 215 is plugged again by the plugging switch 300;

(II) a secondary washing stage;

s4: water flows into the mounting housing 210 again through the water inlet pipe 213 until the washing area of the outer washing assembly 2210 is filled with water, and the control assembly 2230 closes the washing area of the outer washing assembly 2210;

s5: the outer washing component 2210 cooperates with the inner washing component to perform secondary washing on the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the washing area;

s6: after the secondary washing, the driving assembly 2220 stops driving the outer washing assembly 2210 to rotate, the power assembly 2320 stops driving the inner washing assembly to rotate, meanwhile, the plugging switch 300 opens the discharge pipeline 215, and the control assembly 2230 opens the washing area of the outer washing assembly 2210, wherein water is discharged outwards through the discharge pipeline 215, and the Chinese herbal medicines fall on the output mechanism 400 located right below the discharge pipeline 215 and are pulled and output by the output mechanism 400.

A cleaning machine for performing convection type washing on tuber type traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a main frame body 100, wherein a cleaning device 200 for receiving the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and performing convection type washing on the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, a plugging switch 300 for opening or plugging the discharge end of the cleaning device 200 and an output mechanism 400 for receiving the washed traditional Chinese medicinal materials and guiding the washed traditional Chinese medicinal materials to output are mounted on the main frame body 100.

The cleaning device 200 includes a mounting housing 210 and a washing mechanism for convectively washing the herbal materials.

The mounting housing 210 includes a main housing 211 fixedly mounted on the main housing 100, the main housing 211 is a circular housing structure with horizontal arrangement and two open ends, two open ends of the main housing 211 are coaxially provided with fixing end covers 212 which are circular ring-shaped plate bodies, one fixing end cover 212 is provided with a first fixing frame 216, and the other fixing end cover 212 is provided with a second fixing frame 217.

The top of the outer circular surface of the main housing 211 is vertically provided with a water inlet pipe 213 and a feed hopper 214 upward, the bottom of the outer circular surface of the main housing 211 is vertically provided with a discharge pipe 215 downward, and the blocking switch 300 is arranged on the discharge pipe 215 and used for opening or blocking the discharge pipe 215.

The washing mechanism comprises an outer washing member 220 and an inner washing member 230, the outer washing member 220 is used for performing forward rotation washing on the traditional Chinese medicine, the inner washing member 230 is arranged in the outer washing member 220 and is used for performing reverse rotation washing on the traditional Chinese medicine, the forward rotation washing and the reverse rotation washing only indicate that the rotation directions of the outer washing member 220 and the inner washing member 230 are opposite, so that convection type washing on the traditional Chinese medicine is formed, the specific rotation directions of the outer washing member 220 and the inner washing member 230 are not essential points of the invention, and redundant description is not provided herein.

The external washing component 220 comprises an external washing component 2210, a driving component 2220 and a control component 2230, wherein the external washing component 2210 is provided with a washing area for performing forward rotation washing on the traditional Chinese medicine, the control component 2230 is used for driving the external washing component 2210 to open or close the washing area, and the driving component 2220 is used for driving the external washing component 2210 to perform forward rotation washing on the traditional Chinese medicine.

The outer washing assembly 2210 comprises a mounting plate 2211 coaxially and movably mounted in the fixed end cover 212, a connecting rod 2212 for fixedly connecting the two mounting plates 2211 and an outer washing body arranged between the two mounting plates 2211, preferably, a plurality of connecting rods 2212 are arranged in an array along the circumferential direction of the mounting plates 2211.

The outer washing body comprises an outer washing shaft 2213 and a washing plate 2214, the axial direction of the outer washing shaft 2213 is parallel to the axial direction of the mounting plates 2211, the outer washing shaft 2213 is movably mounted between the two mounting plates 2211, the power input end of the outer washing shaft 2213 penetrates through the mounting plates 2211 and is positioned on one side, facing the first fixing frame 216, of the mounting plates 2211, the washing plate 2214 is an arc-shaped plate body which is axially parallel to the axial direction of the outer washing shaft 2213 and is bent towards the axial core line direction of the mounting plates 2211, the end part of the washing plate 2214 in the circumferential direction of the end part is fixedly connected with the outer washing shaft 2213, and the inner arc surface of the washing plate 2214 is provided with bristles.

The outer washing bodies are arranged in a plurality of groups along the circumferential direction of the mounting plates 2211 in an array manner, the area between the outer washing bodies and two mounting plates 2211 of the plurality of groups is the washing area of the outer washing assembly 2210, and when the outer washing bodies rotate, the adjacent two groups of outer washing bodies are mutually contacted, so that the washing areas are closed or mutually separated, and the washing areas are opened.

The corotation of traditional chinese medicine is washhed to outer washing subassembly 2210, and the concrete expression is: firstly, the plugging switch 300 plugs the discharge pipeline 215, and the control assembly 2230 opens the washing area of the outer washing assembly 2210;

then, water flows into the mounting shell 210 through the water inlet pipe 213, the Chinese herbal medicine falls into the washing area of the outer washing component 2210 through the feed hopper 214 and the gap between the two adjacent sets of outer washing components, and simultaneously, the driving component 2220 drives the outer washing component 2210 to integrally rotate around the axial direction of the outer washing component 2210, so that the Chinese herbal medicine falling into the washing area of the outer washing component 2210 cannot continuously fall downwards through the gap between the two adjacent sets of outer washing components, and the Chinese herbal medicine in the washing area is primarily washed by matching with the inner washing component 230, and during the primary washing process, the water in the mounting shell 210 submerges the Chinese herbal medicine;

after the primary washing is finished, the blocking switch 300 opens the discharge pipeline 215, dirty water mixed by soil on the surface of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and water is discharged through the discharge pipeline 215, after the dirty water is discharged, the blocking switch 300 blocks the discharge pipeline 215 again, and the water flows into the installation shell 210 again through the water inlet pipeline 213 until the washing area of the outer washing assembly 2210 is full of water;

next, the control assembly 2230 closes the washing area of the outer washing assembly 2210, and the outer washing assembly 2210 and the inner washing member 230 cooperate to continuously wash the Chinese herbal medicines in the washing area for the second time;

after the secondary washing is finished, the driving assembly 2220 stops driving the outer washing assembly 2210, the inner washing member 230 stops running, meanwhile, the blocking switch 300 opens the discharge pipeline 215, the control assembly 2230 opens the washing area of the outer washing assembly 2210, and the Chinese herbal medicines and water in the washing area are discharged to the output mechanism 400 through the gap between two adjacent groups of outer washing bodies and the discharge pipeline 215.

The driving assembly 2220 comprises a driving motor 2221 axially parallel to the outer washing shaft 2213 and axially and fixedly mounted on the first fixing frame 216, a connecting ring 2222 coaxially and fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 2211, and a first power transmission part 2223 arranged between the connecting ring 2222 and the driving motor 2221, wherein specifically, the first power transmission part 2223 is a gear-ring power transmission structure; the driving motor 2221 is operated and drives the mounting plate 2211 to rotate around the self axial direction through the first power transmission part 2223, so as to drive the whole outer washing assembly 2210 to rotate around the self axial direction.

The control assembly 2230 includes a driving ring 2232, a power component, and a linkage component, wherein the mounting plate 2211 has a mounting step coaxially extending toward the end surface of the first fixing frame 216, and the driving ring 2232 is coaxially and movably sleeved outside the mounting step.

The end face, facing the first fixing frame 216, of the mounting plate 2211 is provided with a support frame, the power component includes a conductive sliding ring 2231, a control motor 2236 and a power transmission component two 2237, the conductive sliding ring 2231 is coaxially mounted outside the connecting ring 2222, an output shaft of the control motor 2236 is axially parallel to an axial direction of the outer washing shaft 2213 and the control motor 2236 is fixedly mounted on the support frame, the power transmission component two 2237 is arranged between the control motor 2236 and the driving ring 2232 and used for realizing power transmission therebetween, specifically, the power transmission component two 2237 includes an output spur gear coaxially arranged on a power output end of the control motor 2236 and an arc-shaped rack coaxially arranged on the driving ring 2232, and the output spur gear is meshed with the arc-shaped rack.

The linkage members are disposed between the driving ring 2232 and the power input end of the outer washing shaft 2213, the driving ring 2232 rotates around its own axial direction and pulls the outer washing shaft 2213 to rotate around its own axial direction through the linkage members, and the linkage members are correspondingly disposed in a plurality of groups.

Specifically, the linkage member includes a linkage rod 2234 and a linkage hole 2233 disposed on the driving ring 2232, one end of the linkage rod 2234 is fixed to the power input end of the outer washing shaft 2213, the other end thereof is provided with a linkage pin 2235, and the other end of the linkage pin 2235 is slidably disposed in the linkage hole 2233.

The process by which control assembly 2230 actuates outside wash assembly 2210 to open or close the wash zones is embodied as: during the process of driving outer washing assembly 2210 to rotate around its own axis by driving assembly 2220, control assembly 2230 follows outer washing assembly 2210 to rotate synchronously, i.e. control assembly 2230 maintains a relatively stationary state with outer washing assembly 2210 without operating itself;

the control motor 2236 operates and drives the driving ring 2232 to rotate around the self axial direction, the driving ring 2232 rotates and pulls the outer washing shaft 2213 to rotate around the self axial direction through the linkage part, the outer washing shaft 2213 rotates and makes the two adjacent washing plates 2214 contact with each other, so that the washing area of the outer washing assembly 2210 is closed, and the control motor 2236 operates in the reverse direction, so that the two adjacent washing plates 2214 are away from each other, so that the washing area of the outer washing assembly 2210 is opened;

in the above process, the conductive slip ring 2231 is provided to prevent the wire winding and knotting problem between the control motor 2236 and the power supply during the process that the control motor 2236 rotates synchronously with the outer washing assembly 2210, and the conductive slip ring 2231 is the prior art and will not be described in detail herein.

The inner washing member 230 includes an inner washing assembly 2310 disposed in a washing region of the outer washing assembly 2210 for performing reverse washing on the chinese herbal medicine, and a power assembly 2320 mounted to the first fixing frame 216 for integrally rotating the inner washing assembly 2310.

The mounting plate 2211 is coaxially provided with mounting holes 2215, the inner washing assembly 2310 comprises inner washing parts, each inner washing part comprises a connecting plate 2311 coaxially and movably mounted in the corresponding mounting hole 2215 and an inner washing body arranged between the two connecting plates 2311, and preferably, the inner washing bodies are arranged in a plurality of groups in an array manner along the circumferential direction of the connecting plates 2311.

Specifically, the inner washing body comprises an inner washing shaft 2312 which is axially parallel to the axial direction of the connecting plates 2311 and is arranged between the two connecting plates 2311, and a washing cylinder 2313 which is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the inner washing shaft 2312, wherein brush bristles are arranged on the outer circular surface of the washing cylinder 2313.

The power assembly 2320 comprises a power motor 2321 and a transmission shaft 2322, an output shaft of the power motor 2321 is axially parallel to an axial direction of the inner washing shaft 2312, the power motor 2321 is fixedly mounted on the first fixed frame 216, the transmission shaft 2322 and the connecting plate 2311 are coaxially arranged, the transmission shaft 2322 is movably mounted on the first fixed frame 216, a third power transmission component 2323 for realizing power transmission between the power input end of the transmission shaft 2322 and the power motor 2321 is arranged between the power input end of the transmission shaft 2322 and the power motor 2321, and specifically, the third power transmission component 2323 is a spur gear power transmission structure.

A fourth power transmission component 2324 for realizing power transmission between the transmission shaft 2322 and the connecting plate 2311 is arranged between the transmission shaft 2322 and the connecting plate 2311, specifically, the fourth power transmission component 2324 is a planetary reduction structure, and the planetary reduction structure is an existing planetary gear reduction technology, and details thereof are not described here.

The reverse washing process of the inner washing member 230 on the chinese herbal medicine is embodied as follows: the power motor 2321 operates and sequentially outputs power to the connecting plate 2311 through the third power transmission component 2323, the transmission shaft 2322 and the fourth power transmission component 2324, so that the inner washing component integrally rotates, the inner washing component rotates and washes the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the washing area of the outer washing component 2210, and because the rotation direction of the inner washing component is opposite to that of the outer washing component 2210, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are subjected to convection type washing, and the washing effect is better.

Preferably, the inner washing assembly 2310 further includes a vibration unit for driving the inner washing unit to vibrate in order to thoroughly wash the herbal materials by the inner washing unit 230.

The connecting plate 2311 is of a circular plate body structure, the vibration part comprises a fixed shell 2314, a vibration shaft 2315 and an eccentric wheel 2316, the fixed shell 2314 is of a circular shell structure with two closed ends, one end of the fixed shell 2314 is coaxially and movably arranged in the connecting plate 2311, the other end of the fixed shell 2311 penetrates through the other connecting plate 2311 and is fixedly connected with the second fixing frame 217, and preferably, a sealing ring is arranged between the fixed shell 2314 and the connecting plate 2311.

The vibration shaft 2315 is coaxially and movably installed in the fixed casing 2314, a power input end of the vibration shaft 2315 penetrates through the closed end of the fixed casing 2314 and is located on one side, facing the first fixing frame 216, of the fixed casing 2314, the eccentric wheels 2316 are fixedly installed on the vibration shaft 2315, and preferably, a plurality of eccentric wheels 2316 are arranged in an axial array along the vibration shaft 2315.

A power transmission part five 2325 for realizing power transmission between the power input end of the vibration shaft 2315 and the transmission shaft 2322 is arranged between the power input end and the transmission shaft 2322, specifically, the power transmission part five 2325 is a planetary speed increasing structure, and the planetary speed increasing structure is an existing planetary gear speed increasing technology, and details thereof are not described here.

The working process of the vibration component is characterized in that: when the internal washing and brushing member 230 operates, the power of the power motor 2321 is transmitted to the vibration shaft 2315 sequentially through the third power transmission component 2323, the transmission shaft 2322 and the fifth power transmission component 2325, so that the vibration shaft 2315 rotates at a high speed, the vibration shaft 2315 rotates and pulls the eccentric wheel 2316 to synchronously rotate, the eccentric wheel 2316 rotates and enables the fixed shell 2314 and the internal washing and brushing component to vibrate, and the internal washing and brushing member 230 washes the Chinese herbal medicines more thoroughly.

More preferably, in order to further improve the washing effect of the inner washing member 230 on the traditional Chinese medicine, a power conversion assembly 2330 is disposed between the inner washing body and the connecting plate 2311, and the power conversion assembly 2330 is configured to drive the inner washing body to rotate around its own axis by using power generated by the rotation of the connecting plate 2311.

The inner washing shaft 2312 of the inner washing body is movably mounted between the two connecting plates 2311, and the power input end of the inner washing shaft 2312 penetrates through the connecting plates 2311 and is positioned on one side of the connecting plates 2311 facing the second fixing frame 217.

The power conversion assembly 2330 comprises a driving straight gear 2331 and driven outer gear rings 2332, the driving straight gear 2331 is coaxially and fixedly installed at the power input end of the inner washing shaft 2312, a plurality of driving straight gears 2331 are correspondingly arranged, the driven outer gear rings 2332 and the connecting plate 2311 are coaxially arranged, the driven outer gear rings 2332 are fixedly installed on the second fixing frame 217, and the driving straight gear 2331 is meshed with the driven outer gear rings 2332.

The operation of power conversion assembly 2330 is detailed as follows: in the process that the inner washing component rotates and washes the traditional Chinese medicine, the connecting plate 2311 rotates and drives the driving straight gear 2331 to rotate synchronously, and the driven outer gear ring 2332 is fixed on the second fixing frame 217, namely the driven outer gear ring 2331 is still, so that the driving straight gear 2331 also rotates around the self axial direction, the driving straight gear 2331 rotates and pulls the inner washing shaft 2312 to rotate synchronously, namely, in the process that the inner washing component rotates and washes the traditional Chinese medicine, the inner washing body rotates simultaneously, and the washing effect of the washing component 230 on the traditional Chinese medicine is improved.

The discharge pipeline 215 is divided into an upper discharge section, a closed section and a lower discharge section along the vertical direction, the closed section is a rectangular shell structure which is horizontally arranged and has two open ends, the upper discharge section is fixed on the upper end face of the closed section and is communicated with the upper end face of the closed section, and the lower discharge section is fixed on the lower end face of the closed section and is communicated with the lower end face of the closed section.

The plugging switch 300 comprises a connecting support 301, a plugging motor 302, a traction part 303 and a closing plate 304, wherein the connecting support 301 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the discharge pipeline 215, the plugging motor 302 is vertically and fixedly installed on the connecting support 301, and the closing plate 304 is arranged in the inner cavity of the closed section of the discharge pipeline 215 in a sliding manner.

The traction component 303 comprises a transmission spur gear coaxially arranged at the power output end of the plugging motor 302, a transmission spur rack which extends in a direction parallel to the extension direction of the inner cavity of the closed section of the discharge pipeline 215 and is fixed with the closing plate 304, and the transmission spur gear is meshed with the transmission spur rack.

The process of the plugging switch 300 opening or plugging the discharge pipeline 215 is specifically represented as follows: the plugging motor 302 operates and drives the transmission spur rack to displace along the extension direction of the plugging motor through the transmission spur gear, the transmission spur rack moves and pulls the sealing plate 304 to move synchronously, and therefore the sealing plate 304 opens or plugs the inner cavity of the closed section of the discharge pipeline 215.

The output mechanism 400 is located below the discharge duct 215, and the output mechanism 400 includes an accommodating case 410 fixedly mounted on the main frame 100, and an output member 420 disposed in the accommodating case 410 and used for receiving cleaned Chinese medicinal herbs and guiding the Chinese medicinal herbs to be output.

The output member 420 comprises an output motor 421 and a conveying part 422, the output motor 421 is horizontally and fixedly mounted on the side wall of the accommodating case 410, the conveying part 422 comprises a driving roller and a driven roller which are axially parallel to the output motor 421 and are movably mounted in the accommodating case 410, a conveying belt for conveying the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller, and preferably, the conveying belt is of a conveying net structure.

A power transmission part six 423 for realizing power transmission between the power output end of the output motor 421 and the power input end of the drive roller is arranged between the power output end of the output motor 421 and the power input end of the drive roller, and specifically, the power transmission part six 423 is of a belt transmission structure.

The top of the housing 410 is provided with a connecting pipe 411, the bottom end of the discharging pipe 215 is positioned in the connecting pipe 411, and the feeding end of the conveying part 422 is positioned right below the connecting pipe 411.

The side wall of the accommodating housing 410 is obliquely provided with a first guide plate 412 and a second guide plate 413, the highest point of the first guide plate 412 is located right below the feeding end of the conveying component 422, and the highest point of the second guide plate 413 is located right below the discharging end of the conveying component 422.

The process of output mechanism 400 guide chinese-medicinal material output specifically shows: dirty water generated in the primary washing process of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is discharged outwards through the discharge pipeline 215, the connecting pipeline 411 and the guide plate I412 in sequence; water in the secondary washing process of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is discharged outwards through the guide plate I412, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall on the conveying belt of the conveying component 422, meanwhile, the conveying motor 421 operates and pulls the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be output outwards through the conveying belt, and a worker can place a basket right below the discharging end of the conveying component 422 to collect the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

In actual operation, firstly, the blocking switch 300 blocks the discharge pipeline 215, and the control assembly 2230 opens the washing area of the outer washing assembly 2210;

then, water flows into the mounting housing 210 through the water inlet pipe 213, the Chinese herbal medicine falls into the brushing area of the outer washing assembly 2210 through the feed hopper 214 and the gap between the two adjacent sets of outer washing bodies, and simultaneously, the driving assembly 2220 drives the outer washing assembly 2210 to integrally rotate, so that the Chinese herbal medicine falling into the brushing area of the outer washing assembly 2210 does not continuously fall down through the gap between the two adjacent sets of outer washing bodies;

when the chinese medicinal material drops in the washing area of the outer washing component 2210, the outer washing component 220 cooperates with the inner washing component 230 to complete the primary washing of the chinese medicinal material, wherein the washing process of the chinese medicinal material by the outer washing component 220 is as follows: the driving motor 2221 operates and drives the outer washing component 2210 to integrally rotate around the self axial direction through the power transmission part I2223, and the Chinese medicinal materials are washed by the rotation of the outer washing component 2210; the inner washing member 230 washes the chinese herbal medicines in the following manner: the power motor 2321 operates and drives the inner washing component to integrally rotate, meanwhile, the power conversion assembly 2330 receives the power of the power motor 2321 and drives the inner washing body in the inner washing component to rotate, and the inner washing component 230 finishes washing the Chinese herbal medicines under the cooperation of the integral rotation of the inner washing component and the rotation of the inner washing body;

after the primary washing is finished, the discharge pipeline 215 is opened by the plugging switch 300, dirty water mixed by soil on the surface of the traditional Chinese medicinal material and water sequentially passes through the discharge pipeline 215, the connecting pipeline 411 and the guide plate I412 to be discharged outwards, after the dirty water is discharged, the discharge pipeline 215 is plugged by the plugging switch 300 again, and the water flows into the mounting shell 210 again through the water inlet pipeline 213;

after the secondary washing is finished, the driving assembly 2220 stops driving the outer washing assembly 2210, the inner washing member 230 stops operating, meanwhile, the blocking switch 300 opens the discharge pipeline 215, the control assembly 2230 opens the washing area of the outer washing assembly 2210, wherein water is discharged outwards through the discharge pipeline 215, the connecting pipeline 411 and the first guide plate 412 in sequence, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall on the conveying belt of the conveying component 422, and the conveying motor 421 operates and pulls the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be output outwards through the conveying belt.

The invention is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the specific implementations of the invention are not limited in this respect. Various insubstantial improvements are made by adopting the method conception and the technical scheme of the invention; the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can be modified in various ways.

Claims

1. The deep processing technology of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises the following steps:

firstly, a primary washing stage;

(II) a secondary washing stage;

2. The deep processing technology of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a driving motor which is axially parallel to the axial direction of the outer washing shaft and is fixedly installed on the first fixing frame, a connecting ring which is coaxially and fixedly installed on the installation plate, and a first power transmission component which is arranged between the connecting ring and the driving motor and is used for realizing power transmission between the connecting ring and the driving motor.

3. The deep processing technology of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, wherein the control assembly comprises a driving ring, a power component and a linkage component, the end surface of the mounting plate facing the first fixing frame coaxially extends to form a mounting step, and the driving ring is coaxially and movably sleeved outside the mounting step;

4. The deep processing technology of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the power assembly comprises a power motor and a transmission shaft, an output shaft of the power motor is axially parallel to the axial direction of the inner washing shaft, the power motor is fixedly mounted on a first fixing frame, the transmission shaft and the connecting plate are coaxially arranged, the transmission shaft is movably mounted on the first fixing frame, and a power transmission part III for realizing power transmission between the power input end of the transmission shaft and the power motor is arranged between the power input end of the transmission shaft and the power motor;

5. The deep processing technology of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, wherein the inner washing component further comprises a vibration component for driving the inner washing component to vibrate;

6. The deep processing technology of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, wherein a power conversion assembly is arranged between the inner washing body and the connecting plate, and the power conversion assembly is used for driving the inner washing body to rotate around the axial direction of the inner washing body by using power generated by the rotation of the connecting plate;

7. The deep processing technology of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the discharge pipeline is divided into an upper discharge section, a closed section and a lower discharge section along the vertical direction, the closed section is a horizontally arranged rectangular shell structure with two open ends, the upper discharge section is fixed on the upper end face of the closed section and is communicated with the upper end face of the closed section, and the lower discharge section is fixed on the lower end face of the closed section and is communicated with the lower end face of the closed section;

8. The deep processing technology of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 7, wherein the output mechanism is located below the discharge pipeline, and comprises a containing shell fixedly mounted on the main frame body, and an output member arranged in the containing shell and used for receiving the cleaned traditional Chinese medicinal materials and guiding the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be output;