CN114145369A - Tea active ingredient physical primary extraction system - Google Patents
Tea active ingredient physical primary extraction system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114145369A CN114145369A CN202111360982.1A CN202111360982A CN114145369A CN 114145369 A CN114145369 A CN 114145369A CN 202111360982 A CN202111360982 A CN 202111360982A CN 114145369 A CN114145369 A CN 114145369A
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- tea leaves
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 78
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 78
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020334 white tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/16—Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
- A23F3/18—Extraction of water soluble tea constituents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/20—Disintegrating by grating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of tea extraction, in particular to a physical primary extraction system for effective components of tea, which comprises a motor, a main body, a compression mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a connecting mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein when tea and solution enter the main body, the compression mechanism is rotated to enable the compression mechanism to move downwards to compress the tea, so that the tea is completely immersed in the solution, the substances in the tea can conveniently enter the solution, the motor drives the driving mechanism to move, the driving mechanism drives the solution at the bottom end of the main body and the tea to continuously move upwards in the connecting mechanism, the solution and the tea are downwards inclined to be sprayed into the top end of the main body to drive the tea at the top end of the main body to enter the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism continuously rotates to grind and crush the tea and then fall into the driving mechanism, and the tea continuously enters the crushing mechanism to be crushed along with the rotation of the driving mechanism, the broken tea leaves continuously move up and down, so that the substances in the tea leaves can be conveniently dissolved into the solvent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tea extraction, in particular to a physical primary extraction system for effective components of tea.
Background
Tea, a plant of the genus camellia of the family theaceae, is distributed in mountain areas of south provinces of the Yangtze river, China, and is classified into six major categories, such as green tea, white tea, black tea, and the like, according to the manufacturing process. The tea can be used as beverage, contains various beneficial components, and has health promoting effect. The tea leaves are in long round or oval shape, the tips are blunt or sharp, the base is wedge-shaped, the upper surface is shiny, the lower surface has no hair or has soft hair at first time, the edge has saw teeth, and the petioles have no hair. White in color, with wide and oval petals; sepals are from ovoid to circular.
When the tea leaves are extracted, the tea leaves are put into a solvent such as water or ethanol and heated to dissolve substances in the tea leaves into the solvent, but the method has long extraction time and high solvent consumption, and the substances in the tea leaves are inconvenient to enter the solvent because the tea leaves float on the surface of the solvent.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a physical primary extraction system for effective components of tea.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a tea active ingredient physical primary extraction system comprises a motor, a main body, a compression mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a connecting mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the motor is installed on the bottom surface of the main body for processing tea, and the compression mechanism for compressing the tea to enable the tea to be completely immersed in liquid is installed at the top end of the main body; the crushing mechanism for grinding tea leaves is arranged in the main body, the driving mechanism for driving hydraulic pressure and the tea leaves to move upwards is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing mechanism, and the limiting mechanism for fixing the driving mechanism is arranged in the driving mechanism; one end of the driving mechanism is connected with the connecting mechanism used for upwards conveying tea leaves and liquid, and two ends of the connecting mechanism are communicated with the driving mechanism and the main body.
Preferably, the main body comprises a cylinder body, a cylinder cover, a heating coil, a thermometer and a central controller, the motor is installed on the bottom surface of the cylinder body, and the cylinder cover is installed on the top end of the cylinder body; the internally mounted multistage of barrel the heating coil, the lateral wall installation of barrel the thermometer and central controller, central controller with heating coil with electric connection between the thermometer.
Preferably, the compression mechanism comprises a first gauze layer, a compression net, a screw and a fixing sleeve, the compression net and the first gauze layer are connected with the inside of the cylinder body in a sliding manner, and the first gauze layer is installed on the bottom surface of the cylindrical compression net; the top surface of the compression net is fixedly connected with the fixed sleeve at the middle part, the inner part of the fixed sleeve is rotatably connected with the screw rod, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the cylinder cover.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a filter cylinder, a fixing plate, a fixing shaft, a second gauze layer, a cutting plate and sawteeth, the fixing plate which is funnel-shaped is arranged inside the cylinder, the second gauze layer and the filter cylinder are arranged on the bottom surface of the fixing plate, and the second gauze layer is arranged on the inner side wall of the filter cylinder; the internally mounted top of fixed plate is hemispherical cutting board, cutting board's bottom with the top inside wall of fixed plate is installed respectively the sawtooth, cutting board's bottom fixed connection the fixed axle, the fixed axle rotates to be connected the fixed plate with the inside on second gauze layer, just cutting board's diameter is greater than the minimum internal diameter of fixed plate.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a fixed pipe, a storage cylinder, a rubber pad, a fixed net, a third gauze layer, a crank connecting rod, a fixed block and a screw plug, the storage cylinder is arranged in the bottom end of the cylinder body, the storage cylinder is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft and the crank connecting rod, the side wall of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with the crank connecting rod, and the bottom end of the fixed shaft is connected with the motor; the fixed pipe is symmetrically arranged in the storage cylinder, one end of the fixed pipe is in threaded connection with the screw plug, the fixed pipe is in sliding connection with the hollow truncated cone-shaped rubber pad, one end of the elastic rubber pad is provided with the hemispherical fixed block, and the fixed block is rotationally connected with the crank connecting rod; the bottom of storage cylinder is installed the fixed net with the third gauze layer, just the third gauze layer is contradicted the top surface of fixed net.
Preferably, stop gear includes gag lever post and spout, fixed pipe with the top internally mounted cross-section of storage cylinder is circular the spout, the inside sliding connection top of spout is spherical the gag lever post, just the bottom fixed connection of gag lever post the fixed block.
Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, a floating ball, a cross rod and a fixed funnel, the fixed funnel is installed at one end of the connecting pipe, the floating ball is clamped at the top end of the fixed funnel, the connecting pipe is installed at the top end of the fixed funnel, and the top end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the inside of the top end of the cylinder body; the cross-shaped horizontal pole is installed to the bottom of connecting pipe, the horizontal pole is contradicted the floater.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the physical primary extraction system for the effective components of the tea, when the tea and the solution enter the main body, the compression mechanism is rotated to move downwards to compress the tea, so that the tea is completely immersed in the solution, and the substances in the tea can conveniently enter the solution.
(2) According to the tea effective component physical primary extraction system, when tea is extracted, the motor drives the driving mechanism to move, the driving mechanism drives the solution and the tea at the bottom end of the main body to continuously move upwards in the connecting mechanism, so that the solution and the tea are downwards inclined to be sprayed into the top end of the main body, the tea at the top end of the main body is driven to enter the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism continuously rotates to grind and crush the tea and then fall into the driving mechanism, the tea continuously enters the crushing mechanism to be crushed along with the rotation of the driving mechanism, the crushed tea continuously moves up and down, substances in the tea are conveniently blended into the solvent, and the extraction efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a physical primary extraction system for effective components of tea leaves according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the main body shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure shown at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the internal structure of the cartridge shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the cutting board structure shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of the fixed pipe shown in FIG. 2;
fig. 8 is a bottom view of the inner structure of the connection pipe shown in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a motor, 2, a main body, 21, a cylinder body, 22, a cylinder cover, 23, a heating coil, 24, a thermometer, 25, a central controller, 3, a compression mechanism, 31, a first gauze layer, 32, a compression net, 33, a screw rod, 34, a fixing sleeve, 4, a crushing mechanism, 41, a filter cylinder, 42, a fixing plate, 43, a fixing shaft, 44, a second gauze layer, 45, a cutting plate, 46, sawteeth, 5, a connecting mechanism, 51, a connecting pipe, 52, a floating ball, 53, a cross rod, 54, a fixing funnel, 6, a limiting mechanism, 61, a limiting rod, 62, a sliding groove, 7, a driving mechanism, 71, a fixing pipe, 72, a storage cylinder, 73, a rubber pad, 74, a fixing net, 75, a third gauze layer, 76, a crank connecting rod, 77, a fixing block, 78 and a screw plug.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the tea effective component physical primary extraction system according to the present invention comprises a motor 1, a main body 2, a compressing mechanism 3, a crushing mechanism 4, a connecting mechanism 5, a limiting mechanism 6 and a driving mechanism 7, wherein the motor 1 is installed on the bottom surface of the main body 2 for processing tea, and the compressing mechanism 3 for compressing tea to make the tea totally immersed in a liquid is installed on the top end of the main body 2; the crushing mechanism 4 for grinding tea leaves is arranged in the main body 2, the driving mechanism 7 for driving hydraulic pressure and the tea leaves to move upwards is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing mechanism 4, and the limiting mechanism 6 for fixing the driving mechanism 7 is arranged in the driving mechanism 7; one end of the driving mechanism 7 is connected with the connecting mechanism 5 which is used for conveying tea leaves and liquid upwards, and two ends of the connecting mechanism 5 are communicated with the driving mechanism 7 and the main body 2.
The main body 2 comprises a cylinder body 21, a cylinder cover 22, a heating coil 23, a thermometer 24 and a central controller 25, wherein the motor 1 is installed on the bottom surface of the cylinder body 21, and the cylinder cover 22 is installed on the top end of the cylinder body 21; the heating coil 23 is installed in the barrel 21 in multiple sections, the thermometer 24 and the central controller 25 are installed on the side wall of the barrel 21, the central controller 25 is electrically connected with the heating coil 23 and the thermometer 24, so that tea leaves are conveniently placed in the barrel 21, the barrel cover 22 seals the interior of the barrel 21 to prevent a solution from evaporating from the interior of the Su search barrel 21, the heating coil 23 in multiple sections generates heat to enable the temperature in the barrel 21 to be continuously raised, substances in the tea leaves are conveniently dissolved in a solvent, the thermometer 24 detects the temperature of the solvent and transmits temperature information to the central processor 25, when the temperature in the solvent is too high, the thermometer 24 provides information for the central processor 25 in a traditional manner, after the central processor 25 processes the information, the central processor 25 enables the heating coil 23 in multiple sections to be powered off, the number of stages of heat generation of the heating coil 23 is reduced to reduce the amount of heat emitted from the heating coil 23 to the inside of the cylinder 21, and when the temperature inside the cylinder 21 is low, the cpu 25 turns on the plurality of stages of heating coils 23 to increase the number of stages of heat generation of the heating coil 23, thereby increasing the temperature of the solvent inside the cylinder 21.
The compression mechanism 3 comprises a first gauze layer 31, a compression net 32, a screw 33 and a fixing sleeve 34, the compression net 32 and the first gauze layer 31 are connected in a sliding way inside the cylinder body 21, and the first gauze layer 31 is arranged on the bottom surface of the cylindrical compression net 32; the top surface of the compression net 32 is fixedly connected with the fixed sleeve 34 at the center, the inner part of the fixed sleeve 34 is rotatably connected with the screw 33, and the screw 33 is in threaded connection with the cylinder cover 22, in order that when the screw 33 rotates downwards in the cylinder cover 22, the screw 33 rotates in the inner part of the fixed sleeve 34, and simultaneously the screw 33 extrudes the fixed sleeve 34 and the compression net 32 to move downwards, the compression net 32 and the first gauze layer 31 move downwards, the compression net 32 provides support for the first gauze layer 31, the first gauze layer 31 extrudes tea downwards, the tea is completely immersed in the solution, and the first gauze layer 31 prevents the tea from penetrating through the compression net 32.
The crushing mechanism 4 comprises a filter cylinder 41, a fixing plate 42, a fixing shaft 43, a second gauze layer 44, a cutting plate 45 and saw teeth 46, wherein the fixing plate 42 with a funnel-shaped inner part is installed inside the cylinder body 21, the second gauze layer 44 and the filter cylinder 41 are installed on the bottom surface of the fixing plate 42, and the second gauze layer 44 is installed on the inner side wall of the filter cylinder 41; the top end of the internal installation of the fixed plate 42 is hemispherical the cutting plate 45, the sawteeth 46 are respectively installed at the bottom end of the cutting plate 45 and the inner side wall of the top end of the fixed plate 42, the bottom end of the cutting plate 45 is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft 43, the fixed shaft 43 is rotatably connected with the fixed plate 42 and the inside of the second gauze layer 44, the diameter of the cutting plate 45 is larger than the minimum inner diameter of the fixed plate 42, in order to facilitate the fixed shaft 43 to drive the cutting plate 45 to rotate in the fixed plate 42, the cutting plate 45 drives the sawteeth 46 to rotate, when tea leaves are carried to flow downwards along with liquid, the sawteeth 46 rotate to grind the tea leaves between the fixed plate 42 and the cutting plate 45, so that substances in the tea leaves are conveniently blended into the solution, and the top end of the cutting plate 45 is hemispherical, so that the tea leaves can conveniently slide through the side wall of the cutting plate 45 to enter the gap between the cutting plate 45 and the fixed plate 42, the ground tea leaves and the solution enter the second gauze layer 44, and the filter cartridge 41 provides support for the second gauze layer 44, so that the tea leaves are kept inside the second gauze layer 44, and the solution is convenient to move inside the barrel body 21 through the filter cartridge 41 and the second gauze layer 44, and the substances in the tea leaves are dissolved into the solution.
The driving mechanism 7 comprises a fixed pipe 71, a storage cylinder 72, a rubber pad 73, a fixed net 74, a third gauze layer 75, a crank connecting rod 76, a fixed block 77 and a screw plug 78, the storage cylinder 72 is mounted in the bottom end of the cylinder body 21, the storage cylinder 72 is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft 43 and the crank connecting rod 76 in the storage cylinder 72, the side wall of the fixed shaft 43 is fixedly connected with the crank connecting rod 76, and the bottom end of the fixed shaft 43 is connected with the motor 1; the fixed pipe 71 is symmetrically arranged in the storage cylinder 72, one end of the fixed pipe 71 is in threaded connection with the screw plug 78, the hollow truncated cone-shaped rubber pad 73 is slidably connected in the fixed pipe 71, one end of the elastic rubber pad 73 is provided with a hemispherical fixed block 77, and the fixed block 77 is rotatably connected with the crank connecting rod 76; the bottom end of the storage cylinder 72 is provided with the fixed mesh 74 and the third gauze layer 75, and the third gauze layer 75 abuts against the top surface of the fixed mesh 74, in order to facilitate the fixed shaft 43 to drive the crank connecting rod 76 to rotate continuously in the storage cylinder 72, the crank connecting rod 76 drives the interior of the storage cylinder 72 to rotate continuously, the crank connecting rod 76 drives the fixed block 77 and the rubber pad 73 to move back and forth in the fixed pipe 71 and the storage cylinder 72 continuously, when the rubber pad 73 moves towards the direction of the storage cylinder 72, the liquid in the storage cylinder 72 and the fixed tube 71 presses the rubber pad 73, so that the elastic rubber pad 73 shrinks and separates from the inner side wall of the fixed tube 71, and the tea liquid in the storage cylinder 72 slides from the fixed block 77 and the side wall of the rubber pad 73 into the fixed tube 71; when the rubber pad 73 moves towards the direction of the fixed pipe 71, the rubber pad 73 enters the inside of the fixed pipe 71, liquid inside the fixed pipe 71 extrudes the rubber pad 73, so that the rubber pad 73 is expanded inside the fixed pipe 71, the rubber pad 73 is contacted with the inner side wall of the fixed pipe 71, the rubber pad 73 pushes the liquid inside the fixed pipe 71 to enter the inside of the connecting pipe 51, the fixed net 74 at the bottom end of the storage cylinder 71 and the third gauze layer 75 retain tea leaves inside the storage cylinder 72, the tea leaves are prevented from being scattered inside the cylinder body 21, and the solution inside the storage cylinder 71 is convenient to enter inside the cylinder body 21.
Stop gear 6 includes gag lever post 61 and spout 62, fixed pipe 71 with the top internally mounted cross-section of storage cylinder 72 is circular shape spout 62, the inside sliding connection top of spout 62 is spherical gag lever post 61, just gag lever post 61's bottom fixed connection fixed block 77, in order to work as rubber pad 73 with fixed block 77 is in storage cylinder 72 with during the inside motion of fixed pipe 71, fixed block 77 drives gag lever post 61 is in the inside motion of spout 62, spout 62 is fixed gag lever post 61 makes gag lever post 61 with fixed block 77 linear motion, thereby makes fixed block 77 drives rubber pad 73 is in the inside linear motion of fixed pipe 71 is convenient for rubber pad 73 extrudees the inside liquid of fixed pipe 71.
The connecting mechanism 5 comprises a connecting pipe 51, a floating ball 52, a cross rod 53 and a fixed funnel 54, wherein the fixed funnel 54 is installed at one end of the connecting pipe 51, the floating ball 52 is clamped at the top end of the fixed funnel 54, the connecting pipe 51 is installed at the top end of the fixed funnel 54, and the top end of the connecting pipe 51 is communicated with the inside of the top end of the barrel 21; the cross-shaped cross rod 53 is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting pipe 51, the cross rod 53 abuts against the floating ball 52, when liquid enters the connecting pipe 51 penetrating through the fixed funnel 54, the liquid drives the floating ball 52 to move upwards to abut against the cross rod 53, the cross rod 53 fixes the floating ball 52 inside the connecting pipe 51, and the liquid and tea leaves move along the connecting pipe 51, so that the liquid and tea leaves can obliquely and downwards enter the connecting pipe 51 into the barrel body 21, and the tea leaves are pushed to enter a gap between the cutting plate 45 and the fixed plate 42; when the liquid does not enter the connecting pipe 51 through the fixed funnel 54, the floating ball 52 moves downward, so that the floating ball 52 is clamped with the fixed funnel 54 to seal the fixed funnel 54, and the liquid is prevented from flowing backwards in the connecting pipe 51.
When the tea making device is used, the device is externally connected with a power supply, liquid and tea leaves are poured into the barrel body 21, and the top end of the barrel body 21 is sealed by the barrel cover 22. Rotating the screw 33 to rotate downwards in the cylinder cover 22, the screw 33 rotating in the fixing sleeve 34, and making the screw 33 press the fixing sleeve 34 and the compression net 32 to move downwards, the compression net 32 and the first gauze layer 31 moving downwards, the compression net 32 providing support for the first gauze layer 31, making the first gauze layer 31 press the tea leaves downwards, making the tea leaves completely immersed in the solution. The heating coil 23 and the motor 1 are turned on, the heating coil 23 generates heat in multiple stages to continuously raise the temperature in the cylinder 21, the temperature meter 24 detects the temperature of the solvent, and transmits the temperature information to the central processor 25, when the temperature in the solvent is too high, the temperature meter 24 will send information conventionally to the central processor 25, after the central processing unit 25 processes the information, at this time, the central processing unit 25 turns off the power supply to the heating coils 23 of the plurality of stages to reduce the number of stages of heat generation of the heating coils 23, thereby reducing the heat radiated from the heating coil 23 to the inside of the cylinder 21, while when the temperature of the inside of the cylinder 21 is low, the cpu 25 turns on the heating coils 23 in a plurality of stages to increase the number of stages in which the heating coils 23 generate heat, thereby increasing the temperature of the solvent in the cylinder 21. The motor 1 drives the fixed shaft 43 to rotate, the fixed shaft 43 drives the crank connecting rod 76 to continuously rotate in the storage cylinder 72, the crank connecting rod 76 drives the storage cylinder 72 to continuously rotate, the crank connecting rod 76 drives the fixed block 77 and the rubber pad 73 to continuously move back and forth in the fixed pipe 71 and the storage cylinder 72, when the rubber pad 73 moves towards the direction of the storage cylinder 72, the liquid in the storage cylinder 72 and the fixed pipe 71 extrudes the rubber pad 73, the elastic rubber pad 73 is contracted to be separated from the inner side wall of the fixed pipe 71, and the tea liquid in the storage cylinder 72 slides through the side walls of the fixed block 77 and the rubber pad 73 to enter the inside of the fixed pipe 71; when the rubber pad 73 moves in the direction of the fixed pipe 71, the rubber pad 73 enters the inside of the fixed pipe 71, the liquid in the fixed pipe 71 extrudes the rubber pad 73, so that the rubber pad 73 is expanded in the fixed pipe 71, the rubber pad 73 is contacted with the inner side wall of the fixed pipe 71, the rubber pad 73 pushes the liquid inside the fixed pipe 71 to enter the fixed funnel 54 and the inside of the connecting pipe 51, the liquid drives the floating ball 52 to move upwards to abut against the cross bar 53, the cross bar 53 fixes the floating ball 52 inside the connecting pipe 51, and the liquid and the tea leaves move along the connecting pipe 51, so that the liquid and the tea leaves can obliquely and downwards enter the connecting pipe 51 into the cylinder 21, and the tea leaves are pushed to enter a gap between the cutting plate 45 and the fixing plate 42; when the liquid does not enter the connecting pipe 51 in the fixed funnel 54, the floating ball 52 moves downwards, so that the floating ball 52 is clamped with the fixed funnel 54 to seal the fixed funnel 54, and the liquid is prevented from flowing backwards in the connecting pipe 51; when tea leaves enter the gap between the cutting plate 45 and the fixing plate 42, the saw teeth 46 rotate to grind the tea leaves between the fixing plate 42 and the cutting plate 45, so that the substances in the tea leaves are melted into the solution, and the top end of the cutting plate 45 is hemispherical, so that the tea leaves slide from the side wall of the cutting plate 45 into the gap between the cutting plate 45 and the fixing plate 42, the ground tea leaves and the solution enter the second gauze layer 44, the filter cartridge 41 provides support for the second gauze layer 44, so that the tea leaves are left inside the second gauze layer 44, and so that the solution moves inside the cylinder body 21 through the filter cartridge 41 and the second gauze layer 44, so that the substances in the tea leaves are melted into the solution, and the fixing net 74 and the third gauze layer 75 at the bottom end of the storage cylinder 71 keep the tea leaves inside the storage cylinder 72, prevents tea leaves from scattering into the interior of the cartridge body 21 and facilitates the solution inside the storage cartridge 71 to enter the interior of the cartridge body 21. After the tea leaves are extracted, the barrel body 21 is opened, liquid flows out from the barrel body 21, the liquid in the storage barrel 72 penetrates through the third gauze layer 75 and the fixing net 74 and enters the barrel body 21, the tea leaves are left in the storage barrel 72, the screw plug 78 is rotated, the fixing pipe 71 is opened, and residues in the storage pipe 72 are taken out.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a tea active ingredient physics is first mentioned system which characterized in that: the tea leaf crushing machine comprises a motor (1), a main body (2), a compression mechanism (3), a crushing mechanism (4), a connecting mechanism (5), a limiting mechanism (6) and a driving mechanism (7), wherein the motor (1) is installed on the bottom surface of the main body (2) for processing tea leaves, and the compression mechanism (3) for compressing the tea leaves to enable the tea leaves to be completely immersed in liquid is installed at the top end of the main body (2); the crushing mechanism (4) for crushing tea leaves is arranged in the main body (2), the driving mechanism (7) for driving hydraulic pressure and the tea leaves to move upwards is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing mechanism (4), and the limiting mechanism (6) for fixing the driving mechanism (7) is arranged in the driving mechanism (7); one end of the driving mechanism (7) is connected with the connecting mechanism (5) used for upwards conveying tea leaves and liquid, and two ends of the connecting mechanism (5) are communicated with the driving mechanism (7) and the main body (2).
2. The physical primary extraction system for effective ingredients of tea leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main body (2) comprises a cylinder body (21), a cylinder cover (22), a heating coil (23), a thermometer (24) and a central controller (25), wherein the motor (1) is installed on the bottom surface of the cylinder body (21), and the cylinder cover (22) is installed at the top end of the cylinder body (21); the heating coil (23) is installed to the internally mounted multistage of barrel (21), the lateral wall installation of barrel (21) thermometer (24) with central controller (25), central controller (25) with heating coil (23) with electric connection between thermometer (24).
3. The physical primary extraction system for effective ingredients of tea leaves as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the compression mechanism (3) comprises a first gauze layer (31), a compression net (32), a screw rod (33) and a fixing sleeve (34), the compression net (32) and the first gauze layer (31) are connected with the inside of the cylinder body (21) in a sliding mode, and the first gauze layer (31) is installed on the bottom surface of the cylindrical compression net (32); the top surface of the compression net (32) is fixedly connected with the fixed sleeve (34) in the middle, the inner part of the fixed sleeve (34) is rotatably connected with the screw rod (33), and the screw rod (33) is in threaded connection with the cylinder cover (22).
4. The physical primary extraction system for effective ingredients of tea leaves as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the crushing mechanism (4) comprises a filter cartridge (41), a fixing plate (42), a fixing shaft (43), a second gauze layer (44), a cutting plate (45) and saw teeth (46), the fixing plate (42) which is funnel-shaped is arranged inside the cylinder body (21), the second gauze layer (44) and the filter cartridge (41) are arranged on the bottom surface of the fixing plate (42), and the second gauze layer (44) is arranged on the inner side wall of the filter cartridge (41); the internally mounted top of fixed plate (42) is hemispherical cutting board (45), the bottom of cutting board (45) with the top inside wall of fixed plate (42) is installed respectively sawtooth (46), the bottom fixed connection of cutting board (45) fixed axle (43), fixed axle (43) are rotated and are connected fixed plate (42) with the inside of second gauze layer (44), just the diameter of cutting board (45) is greater than the minimum internal diameter of fixed plate (42).
5. The physical primary extraction system for effective ingredients of tea leaves as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the driving mechanism (7) comprises a fixed pipe (71), a storage cylinder (72), a rubber pad (73), a fixed net (74), a third gauze layer (75), a crank connecting rod (76), a fixed block (77) and a screw plug (78), the storage cylinder (72) is installed inside the bottom end of the cylinder body (21), the storage cylinder (72) is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft (43) and the crank connecting rod (76) inside, the side wall of the fixed shaft (43) is fixedly connected with the crank connecting rod (76), and the bottom end of the fixed shaft (43) is connected with the motor (1); the fixed pipe (71) is symmetrically arranged in the storage cylinder (72), one end of the fixed pipe (71) is in threaded connection with the screw plug (78), the hollow truncated cone-shaped rubber pad (73) is connected in the fixed pipe (71) in a sliding mode, the hemispherical fixed block (77) is arranged at one end of the elastic rubber pad (73), and the fixed block (77) is connected with the crank connecting rod (76) in a rotating mode; the bottom end of the storage cylinder (72) is provided with the fixed net (74) and the third gauze layer (75), and the third gauze layer (75) is abutted against the top surface of the fixed net (74).
6. The physical primary extraction system for effective components of tea leaves as claimed in claim 5, wherein: stop gear (6) include gag lever post (61) and spout (62), fixed pipe (71) with the top internally mounted cross-section of storage cylinder (72) is circular shape spout (62), the inside sliding connection top of spout (62) is spherical gag lever post (61), just the bottom fixed connection of gag lever post (61) fixed block (77).
7. The physical primary extraction system for effective components of tea leaves as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the connecting mechanism (5) comprises a connecting pipe (51), a floating ball (52), a cross rod (53) and a fixed funnel (54), the fixed funnel (54) is installed at one end of the connecting pipe (51), the top end of the fixed funnel (54) is clamped with the floating ball (52), the connecting pipe (51) is installed at the top end of the fixed funnel (54), and the top end of the connecting pipe (51) is communicated with the inside of the top end of the barrel body (21); the cross-shaped cross rod (53) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting pipe (51), and the cross rod (53) abuts against the floating ball (52).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111360982.1A CN114145369A (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2021-11-17 | Tea active ingredient physical primary extraction system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111360982.1A CN114145369A (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2021-11-17 | Tea active ingredient physical primary extraction system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114145369A true CN114145369A (en) | 2022-03-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111360982.1A Pending CN114145369A (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2021-11-17 | Tea active ingredient physical primary extraction system |
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| CN (1) | CN114145369A (en) |
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| CN213032716U (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2021-04-23 | 江苏江龙新材料科技有限公司 | Carbon anode scrap crushing device |
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| US20030106950A1 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-06-12 | Yung-Tsung Hsieh | Breaker of reinforced glass |
| CN204220240U (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-03-25 | 云南天佑熊业制药有限公司 | Tealeaves low-temperature airflow pulverizer |
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