CN114134807A - Expansion joint water draining method - Google Patents
Expansion joint water draining method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114134807A CN114134807A CN202111391080.4A CN202111391080A CN114134807A CN 114134807 A CN114134807 A CN 114134807A CN 202111391080 A CN202111391080 A CN 202111391080A CN 114134807 A CN114134807 A CN 114134807A
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- flow guide
- hydrophilic
- expansion joint
- hydrophilic flow
- layer
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 58
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/06—Arrangement, construction or bridging of expansion joints
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/06—Arrangement, construction or bridging of expansion joints
- E01D19/067—Flat continuous joints cast in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/08—Damp-proof or other insulating layers; Drainage arrangements or devices ; Bridge deck surfacings
- E01D19/086—Drainage arrangements or devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D21/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an expansion joint water drainage structure, which comprises: the first hydrophilic diversion part is attached to the outer side of a boundary surface between the asphalt structure layer on the high side of the bridge slope and the bridge deck pavement layer; the second hydrophilic flow guide pieces are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first hydrophilic flow guide pieces, one end of each second hydrophilic flow guide piece is fixed at the joint position between the asphalt structure layer and the bridge deck pavement layer, and the other end of each second hydrophilic flow guide piece penetrates through the beam end gap, extends into the middle joint and extends downwards to the position below the beam; and the plurality of waterproof parts are in one-to-one correspondence with the second hydrophilic flow guide parts, and each waterproof part is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the corresponding second hydrophilic flow guide part and gradually inclines downwards from one end to the other end of the corresponding second hydrophilic flow guide part. The structure is simple, the construction is convenient, and the use cost is low. The invention also discloses a water drainage method for the expansion joint, which can quickly drain interlayer water between the asphalt structure layer and the concrete pavement layer, thereby prolonging the service life of the expansion joint.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bridge construction. More particularly, the invention relates to a method for draining water from an expansion joint.
Background
The expansion joint, which is a building expansion joint, is a structural joint provided at an appropriate position along a building or a construction joint direction of the building in order to prevent a structure from being cracked or damaged due to a change in temperature (thermal expansion or contraction) of the building. The expansion joint divides building components above a foundation such as a wall, a floor and a roof (except a wooden roof) into two independent parts, so that the building or the structure can horizontally expand and contract along the length direction.
The bridge expansion joint sets up between adjacent beam ends or between beam ends and abutment back wall, and the expansion joint belongs to the post-cast section, and is difficult for forming a whole with concrete pavement layer, pitch pavement layer and roof beam body, rolls repeatedly, under the vibrations effect of vehicle, can produce certain gap, and water on the bridge floor can be along the crack in getting into the expansion joint from the boundary position between pitch structural layer and the concrete pavement layer, causes the expansion joint harm, influences the normal use of bridge.
The expansion joint water drainage structure is arranged at the boundary position between the asphalt structure layer and the concrete pavement layer, so that water seepage between the asphalt structure layer and the concrete pavement layer can be drained, but the existing expansion joint water drainage structure has the problem of low water drainage efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water drainage structure for an expansion joint, which has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in construction and low use cost, and can quickly drain interlayer water between an asphalt structural layer and a concrete pavement layer to the position below a beam along a first hydrophilic flow guide piece and a plurality of second hydrophilic flow guide pieces, so that the water drainage efficiency of the expansion joint is improved.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for draining water from an expansion joint, which can effectively and rapidly drain water between an asphalt structure layer and a concrete pavement layer, thereby prolonging the service life of the expansion joint.
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the purpose of the invention, there is provided an expansion joint drainage structure including:
the first hydrophilic flow guide piece is attached to the outer side of a boundary surface between the asphalt structure layer and the concrete pavement layer on one side of the bridge slope height and arranged along the boundary surface;
the second hydrophilic flow guide pieces are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first hydrophilic flow guide piece, one end of each second hydrophilic flow guide piece and the first hydrophilic flow guide piece are fixed at the position of a joint between the asphalt structure layer and the concrete pavement layer, and the other end of each second hydrophilic flow guide piece penetrates through a gap at the beam end, extends into the middle seam and extends downwards to the position below the beam;
and the plurality of waterproof parts are in one-to-one correspondence with the second hydrophilic flow guide parts, and each waterproof part is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the corresponding second hydrophilic flow guide part and extends downwards from one end to the other end of the corresponding second hydrophilic flow guide part.
Preferably, in the expansion joint water draining structure, the first hydrophilic flow guide piece and the second hydrophilic flow guide piece are hemp ropes.
Preferably, in the expansion joint water drainage structure, the waterproof member is a PVC pipe.
Preferably, in the expansion joint water drainage structure, one end of each second hydrophilic flow guide piece is fixed together with the first hydrophilic flow guide piece at the joint position between the asphalt structure layer and the concrete pavement layer through a steel nail.
Preferably, in the expansion joint water drainage structure, each steel nail penetrates through the first hydrophilic flow guide piece and one end of the second hydrophilic flow guide piece corresponding to the first hydrophilic flow guide piece and then is nailed into the joint.
Preferably, in the expansion joint water draining structure, the diameters of the first hydrophilic flow guide piece and the second hydrophilic flow guide piece are both 1.5cm, the distance between every two adjacent second hydrophilic flow guide pieces is 1.5m, and the outer diameter of the waterproof piece is 2 cm.
Preferably, in the expansion joint water drainage structure, the higher end of each waterproof part is close to the first hydrophilic diversion part, and the lower end of each waterproof part extends out of the expansion joint reserved groove.
The expansion joint water draining method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a first hydrophilic flow guide piece is arranged on the outer side of an interface between an asphalt structural layer on one side of the bridge slope height and a concrete pavement layer along the interface, and the first hydrophilic flow guide piece is attached to the outer side of the interface;
step two, set up many hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spares of second along the length direction interval of first hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spare, and all fix the seam position department between pitch structural layer and the concrete layer of mating formation with the one end of every hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spare together with first hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spare, the other end passes waterproof and stretches into under the roof beam after the centre joint through the roof beam end gap, after the expansion joint construction is accomplished, water between pitch structural layer and the concrete layer of mating formation arranges to under the roof beam along first hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spare and many hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spares of second.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the second hydrophilic flow guide pieces are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first hydrophilic flow guide piece, and the second hydrophilic flow guide pieces are gradually inclined downwards from one end to the other end, so that water absorbed by the first hydrophilic flow guide pieces can be simultaneously and quickly discharged through the second hydrophilic flow guide pieces, and the water drainage efficiency of the expansion joint can be improved.
The water in the expansion joint is discharged by utilizing the siphonage of the hemp rope before the hemp rope is rotten, and the water in the expansion joint can be discharged by forming the water discharge channel at the position of the original hemp rope after the hemp rope is rotten, so that the service life of the expansion joint can be prolonged.
The expansion joint water drainage structure provided by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in construction and low use cost, and cannot influence the overall structure of the expansion joint.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drainage structure for an expansion joint according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.
It is to be noted that the experimental methods described in the following embodiments are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and the reagents and materials, if not otherwise specified, are commercially available; in the description of the present invention, the terms "lateral", "longitudinal", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a drainage structure for an expansion joint, comprising:
the first hydrophilic flow guide part 1 is attached to the outer side of a boundary surface between an asphalt structural layer 2 and a concrete pavement layer 3 on one side of the slope height of the bridge (the bridge has a certain gradient, an expansion joint divides a section of the asphalt pavement layer into two sections of high and low according to the height of a longitudinal slope, and an expansion joint water drainage structure is only arranged at the boundary surface between the asphalt structural layer 2 and the concrete pavement layer 3 on one side of the slope height and is arranged along the boundary surface;
a plurality of second hydrophilic flow guiding pieces 4 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first hydrophilic flow guiding piece 1, one end of each second hydrophilic flow guiding piece 4 is fixed at the position of a joint between the asphalt structure layer 2 and the concrete pavement layer 3 together with the first hydrophilic flow guiding piece 1, the other end of each second hydrophilic flow guiding piece 4 penetrates through a gap at the beam end and then extends into the center joint and extends downwards to the position below the beam, and the second hydrophilic flow guiding pieces 4 extend downwards to the position below the beam, so that interlayer water can quickly downwards move under the action of gravity and the siphon action of the second hydrophilic flow guiding pieces 4 and finally is discharged to the position below the beam;
a plurality of waterproof pieces 5, it equals with the quantity of the hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spare 4 of second, and the one-to-one, each waterproof piece 5 all sets up on the outer peripheral face of the hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spare 4 of second rather than corresponding, and makes the hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spare 4 of second rather than corresponding extend downwards towards the other end by one end, and waterproof piece 5 cover is or is wrapped up or cover on the hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spare 4 of second promptly. Through set up waterproof part 5 in second hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spare 4 periphery to fix each second hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spare 4 and first hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spare 1 in the seam position department between pitch structural layer 2 and concrete pavement layer 3, can prevent that each second hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spare 4 and first hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spare 1 from producing the displacement when concrete placement.
When the expansion joint water drainage structure provided by the scheme is used, the first hydrophilic flow guide piece 1 is arranged on the outer side of the interface between the asphalt structure layer 2 and the concrete pavement layer 3 on one side of the bridge slope along the interface, and the first hydrophilic flow guide piece 1 is attached to the outer side of the interface; afterwards, set up many hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spares 4 of second along the length direction interval of first hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spare 1, and all fix the seam position department between pitch structural layer 2 and the layer 3 of mating formation of concrete with the one end of every hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spare 4 of second together with first hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spare 1, the other end passes waterproof 5 and extends downwards to the roof beam under through the roof beam end gap after stretching into the centre joint, after the expansion joint construction is accomplished, water between pitch structural layer 2 and the layer 3 of mating formation of concrete arranges to the roof beam under along first hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spare 1 and many hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spares 4 of second.
Because of each hydrophilic water conservancy diversion of second 4 sets up along the length direction interval of first hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spare 1, and the hydrophilic water conservancy diversion of second 4 is by one end downward sloping gradually towards the other end for can be through the absorbing hydroenergy of first hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spare 1 simultaneously, and discharge through each hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spare 4 fast. Compared with the arrangement of only the first hydrophilic flow guide member 1, the drainage efficiency of the expansion joint can be obviously improved by discharging interlayer water and vertical seepage water into the drainage structures at one end or two ends of the first hydrophilic flow guide member 1 through the first hydrophilic flow guide member 1, because when only the first hydrophilic flow guide member 1 is arranged, the first hydrophilic flow guide member 1 can only discharge absorbed water into the drainage structures at one end or two ends of the first hydrophilic flow guide member, if the first hydrophilic flow guide member is only discharged into the drainage structure at one end of the first hydrophilic flow guide member, the water absorbed by the middle part and the other end of the first hydrophilic flow guide member is not easy to discharge into the drainage structures, and if the first hydrophilic flow guide member is discharged into the drainage structures at two ends of the first hydrophilic flow guide member, the water absorbed by the middle part is not easy to discharge into the drainage structures.
In another technical scheme, in the expansion joint water drainage structure, the first hydrophilic flow guide member 1 and the second hydrophilic flow guide member 4 are hemp ropes. Before the hemp rope is not rotten, the water in the expansion joint is discharged by utilizing the siphonage of the hemp rope, and after the hemp rope is rotten, a water discharge channel is formed at the position of the original hemp rope, so that the water in the expansion joint can be discharged.
In another technical scheme, in the expansion joint water drainage structure, the waterproof part 5 is a PVC pipe.
In another technical scheme, in the expansion joint water drainage structure, one end of each second hydrophilic flow guide piece 4 is fixed together with the first hydrophilic flow guide piece 1 at the joint position between the asphalt structure layer 2 and the concrete pavement layer 3 through a steel nail.
In another technical scheme, in the expansion joint water drainage structure, each steel nail penetrates through the first hydrophilic flow guide part 1 and one end of the second hydrophilic flow guide part 4 corresponding to the first hydrophilic flow guide part and then is nailed into the joint.
In another technical scheme, in the expansion joint water draining structure, the diameters of the first hydrophilic flow guide piece 1 and the second hydrophilic flow guide piece 4 are both 1.5cm, hemp ropes with the same diameters are selected to improve the utilization rate of the hemp ropes, the distance between every two adjacent second hydrophilic flow guide pieces 4 is 1.5m, and the outer diameter of the waterproof piece 5 is 2 cm.
In another technical scheme, in the expansion joint water draining structure, the higher end of each waterproof part 5 is close to the first hydrophilic diversion part 1, and the lower end of each waterproof part extends out of the expansion joint reserved groove. The PVC pipe is preferably extended out of the expansion joint reserved groove, and the specific length is determined according to the size of the expansion joint reserved groove.
The expansion joint water draining method comprises the following steps:
firstly, arranging a first hydrophilic flow guide member 1 along an interface between an asphalt structure layer 2 and a concrete pavement layer 3 on one side of the bridge slope height, and enabling the first hydrophilic flow guide member 1 to be attached to the outer side of the interface;
step two, set up many hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spares 4 of second along the length direction interval of first hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spare 1, and all fix the seam position department between pitch structural layer 2 and the layer 3 of mating formation of concrete with the one end of every hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spare 4 together with first hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spare 1, the other end passes waterproof 5 and extends downwards to extend under the roof beam after penetrating the centre joint through the beam-ends gap, after the expansion joint construction is accomplished, the interlaminar water between pitch structural layer 2 and the layer 3 of mating formation of concrete arranges to under the roof beam along first hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spare 1 and many hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spares 4 of second.
The technical scheme can also comprise the following technical details so as to better realize the technical effects: the bottom of the first hydrophilic flow guide member between the two second hydrophilic flow guide members is gradually inclined downwards from the middle part to two ends of the first hydrophilic flow guide member (for example, linen can be wound on the first hydrophilic flow guide member, and the winding thickness of the linen is gradually increased from the middle part of the first hydrophilic flow guide member between the two second hydrophilic flow guide members to two ends of the first hydrophilic flow guide member), so that after the first hydrophilic flow guide member is rotten, the bottom of a drainage channel formed between the two second hydrophilic flow guide members is in an inverted V shape, and thus, the water in the channel is favorably flowed into the drainage channel formed after the second hydrophilic flow guide members are rotten.
After a drainage channel is formed at the position of an original hemp rope, a new hemp rope is fixed in the drainage channel formed by the original second hydrophilic diversion piece through an inverted V-shaped elastic sheet so as to quickly discharge water in the drainage channel formed after the first hydrophilic diversion piece is rotten, wherein, two sheet bodies of the inverted V-shaped elastic sheet are respectively provided with a notch along the length direction thereof so as to respectively form a U shape, one end of the hemp rope downwards passes through one notch, the other end downwards passes through the other notch so as to be hung on the inverted V-shaped elastic sheet, a rod body is arranged between the two ends of the hemp rope and is propped and fixed at the tip part of the elastic sheet, then the tip part of the elastic sheet is propped into a PVC pipe through the rod body, at the moment, the two sheet bodies are respectively inwards extruded, and when the elastic sheet is propped to the intersection of the drainage channel formed by the first hydrophilic diversion piece and the second hydrophilic diversion piece, the drainage channel that the hydrophilic water conservancy diversion of second formed no longer has the restriction to the shell fragment, the shell fragment is opened, the back is opened to the shell fragment, the drainage channel that can't form through the hydrophilic water conservancy diversion of second for the rope made of hemp fixes in the drainage channel that the hydrophilic water conservancy diversion of second formed, treat the rope made of hemp and rot the back, can outwards stimulate the body of rod, make two lamellar bodies upwards rotate to the drainage channel that can form through the hydrophilic water conservancy diversion of second, can take out the shell fragment and the body of rod, later change the rope made of hemp again according to above-mentioned method.
The invention discloses a method for draining water for an expansion joint, which comprises the following steps:
when the expansion joint is constructed, 1.5cm diameter hemp ropes are placed in the longitudinal through length of the position between an asphalt structure layer on one side of the longitudinal slope of the bridge and a concrete pavement layer, one transverse hemp rope is arranged at intervals of 1.5m, 5cm steel nails are adopted to fix the longitudinal hemp ropes and the transverse hemp ropes at the joint position between the asphalt structure layer and the concrete pavement layer, the steel nails penetrate through the longitudinal hemp ropes and the transverse hemp ropes and are nailed into the joint, the transverse hemp ropes penetrate through a 2cm diameter PVC pipe and stretch into a center joint through a beam end gap and extend downwards to the position under a beam, the diameter of the transverse hemp ropes is 1.5cm, the length of the transverse hemp ropes is 1m (the length can be adjusted according to the width of the expansion joint), and the hemp ropes can be prevented from being displaced when concrete is poured through the fixation of the steel nails and the PVC pipe. After the construction of the expansion joint is finished, a smooth drainage path can be formed, and water between the asphalt structure layer and the bridge deck pavement is discharged along the hemp rope.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. Expansion joint sluicing structure, its characterized in that includes:
the first hydrophilic flow guide piece is attached to the outer side of a boundary surface between the asphalt structure layer and the concrete pavement layer on one side of the bridge slope height and arranged along the boundary surface;
the second hydrophilic flow guide pieces are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first hydrophilic flow guide piece, one end of each second hydrophilic flow guide piece and the first hydrophilic flow guide piece are fixed at the position of a joint between the asphalt structure layer and the concrete pavement layer, and the other end of each second hydrophilic flow guide piece penetrates through a gap at the beam end, extends into the middle seam and extends downwards to the position below the beam;
and the plurality of waterproof parts are in one-to-one correspondence with the second hydrophilic flow guide parts, and each waterproof part is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the corresponding second hydrophilic flow guide part and extends downwards from one end to the other end of the corresponding second hydrophilic flow guide part.
2. The expansion joint drain structure of claim 1, wherein said first hydrophilic flow guide member and said second hydrophilic flow guide member are both hemp ropes.
3. An expansion joint drainage structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein said waterproofing member is a PVC pipe.
4. The expansion joint water drainage structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of each second hydrophilic flow guide member is fixed together with the first hydrophilic flow guide member at the joint position between the asphalt structure layer and the concrete pavement layer by steel nails.
5. The expansion joint water drainage structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein each steel nail penetrates through the first hydrophilic flow guide member and one end of the second hydrophilic flow guide member corresponding thereto and then is nailed into the joint.
6. The expansion joint water drainage structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the diameters of the first hydrophilic flow guide member and the second hydrophilic flow guide member are both 1.5cm, the distance between two adjacent second hydrophilic flow guide members is 1.5m, and the outer diameter of the waterproof member is 2 cm.
7. The expansion joint drainage structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the higher end of each waterproof member is close to the first hydrophilic diversion member, and the lower end of each waterproof member extends out of the expansion joint reserve tank.
8. The expansion joint water draining method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a first hydrophilic flow guide piece is arranged on the outer side of an interface between an asphalt structural layer on one side of the bridge slope height and a concrete pavement layer along the interface, and the first hydrophilic flow guide piece is attached to the outer side of the interface;
step two, set up many hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spares of second along the length direction interval of first hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spare, and all fix the seam position department between pitch structural layer and the concrete layer of mating formation with the one end of every hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spare together with first hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spare, the other end passes waterproof and stretches into under the roof beam after the centre joint through the roof beam end gap, after the expansion joint construction is accomplished, water between pitch structural layer and the concrete layer of mating formation arranges to under the roof beam along first hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spare and many hydrophilic water conservancy diversion spares of second.
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KR102144253B1 (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-08-12 | 김은정 | Linear drain apparatus of bridge |
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CN114134807B (en) | 2023-11-14 |
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