CN114133932A - Aggregating agent for soilless spray seeding of high and steep rocky slope and application method thereof - Google Patents
Aggregating agent for soilless spray seeding of high and steep rocky slope and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114133932A CN114133932A CN202111640628.4A CN202111640628A CN114133932A CN 114133932 A CN114133932 A CN 114133932A CN 202111640628 A CN202111640628 A CN 202111640628A CN 114133932 A CN114133932 A CN 114133932A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soilless
- spray
- polyacrylamide
- seeding
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical group C=C.CC(=O)OC=C HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003979 granulating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000333 poly(propyleneimine) Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
- C09K17/18—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds
- C09K17/20—Vinyl polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2107/00—Impermeabilisation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a clustering agent for soilless spray seeding of a high and steep rocky slope, which consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-5 parts of polyacrylamide and 5-8 parts of vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion. The granulating agent disclosed by the invention can enable the soilless spray-seeding matrix to form an agglomerated structure, can ensure that the granular structure is stable for a long time, the matrix is loose, breathable and strong in adhesive force, can meet the spray-seeding requirement of a high and steep slope with the gradient of more than 60 degrees, and has better water retention capability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a granulating agent for soilless spray seeding of a high and steep rocky slope and an application method thereof.
Background
At present, the pellet spray seeding, the foreign soil spray seeding and the hydraulic spray seeding are widely applied, the foreign soil spray seeding is suitable for the base layer spray seeding and has high efficiency, the high-order pellet spray seeding cost is slightly high, the hydraulic spray seeding is supplemented by an organic matter spray seeding technology, chemical fertilizer pollution and loss of particles and sticky particles are easily caused by the hydraulic spray seeding, and the hydraulic spray seeding can be gradually eliminated. The foreign soil spray seeding, hydraulic spray seeding and organic matter spray seeding technology is only suitable for the side slope with the slope rate less than 1:1, and only the granule spray seeding technology is suitable for the steep slope, but the slope rate is less than 1:0.5, but the manufacturing cost is high, and the application and popularization of the method are limited.
Soil materials and preparation are the core of spray seeding technology. As the soil belongs to a non-renewable resource, the storage capacity of the soil is reduced after long-term use, and the use cost is higher and higher. And secondary disasters can be caused to the soil borrowing land by soil borrowing, and the ecological environment of the soil borrowing land is damaged. In addition, because the soil has heavy self weight, small caking property, easy landslide and difficult application on the rocky slope of more than 60 ℃, the technical problem which needs to be solved is how to reduce the soil consumption or not use the soil in the spray-seeding technology and realize the spray-seeding application on the slope of more than 60 ℃.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a clustering agent for soilless spray seeding of a high and steep rocky slope and an application method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the clustering agent for soilless spray seeding of the high and steep rocky slope comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-5 parts of polyacrylamide and 5-8 parts of vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion.
Preferably, the polyacrylamide is anionic polyacrylamide with the molecular weight of 1600 ten thousand.
Preferably, the vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion has the solid content of 55.5% and the viscosity of 3800 mPa.
Preferably, the preparation method of the granulating agent for soilless spray seeding of the high and steep rocky slope comprises the following steps:
(1) adding clear water into the stirring tank to the position 1/3 of the volume of the stirring tank, then adding the polypropylene amine mill, and simultaneously dispersing the polypropylene amine mill by utilizing water flow at the water inlet of the stirring tank to prevent polyacrylamide from agglomerating to prepare polyacrylamide emulsion with the mass concentration of 0.2-0.5%;
(2) adding the vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion into a stirring tank, and uniformly stirring to obtain the aggregate for soilless spray seeding of the high-steep rocky slope, wherein the mass ratio of the polyacrylamide solid to the vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion is 1: 1-1: 4.
The soilless spray-seeding matrix is prepared by adopting iron tailings, dried sludge and other raw materials under the condition of not using soil.
When the granulating agent is used, the granulating agent is conveyed to a spray gun through a pipeline pump by a granule stirring tank, meanwhile, the spray-seeding matrix is conveyed to the spray gun through a matrix stirring bin pump, and the granulating agent and the matrix are mixed and sprayed to a slope surface by the spray gun; or directly adding the aggregate into a matrix stirring bin, directly stirring and uniformly mixing, and spraying to the slope surface through a spray gun.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the granulating agent disclosed by the invention can enable the soilless spray-seeding matrix to form an agglomerated structure, can ensure that the granular structure is stable for a long time, the matrix is loose, breathable and strong in adhesive force, can meet the spray-seeding requirement of a high and steep slope with the gradient of more than 60 degrees, and has better water retention capability.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail and fully with reference to the following examples, and it should be understood that the described examples are only a part of the examples of the present invention, and not all of the examples. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a clustering agent for soilless spray seeding of a high and steep rocky slope, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 2 parts of polyacrylamide and 8 parts of vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion.
The preparation method of the granulating agent for soilless spray seeding of the high and steep rocky slope comprises the following steps:
(1) adding clear water into the stirring tank to the volume of 1/3 of the stirring tank, then adding the polypropylene amine mill, and simultaneously dispersing the polypropylene amine mill by utilizing water flow at the water inlet of the stirring tank to prevent polyacrylamide from agglomerating to prepare polyacrylamide emulsion with the mass concentration of 0.2%;
(2) adding the vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion into a stirring tank, and uniformly stirring to obtain the aggregate for soilless spray seeding of the high and steep rocky slope, wherein the mass ratio of the polyacrylamide solid to the vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion is 1: 4.
When the granular agent is applied to the soilless spray-seeding matrix, the spray-seeding on a rock slope surface with the angle of 65 degrees can be realized, and after three months, the vegetation coverage rate is 97.2 percent, and the matrix shedding phenomenon is avoided.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a clustering agent for soilless spray seeding of a high and steep rocky slope, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 2 parts of polyacrylamide and 8 parts of vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion.
The preparation method of the granulating agent for soilless spray seeding of the high and steep rocky slope comprises the following steps:
(1) adding clear water into the stirring tank to the volume of 1/3 of the stirring tank, then adding the polypropylene amine mill, and simultaneously dispersing the polypropylene amine mill by utilizing water flow at the water inlet of the stirring tank to prevent polyacrylamide from agglomerating to prepare polyacrylamide emulsion with the mass concentration of 0.4%;
(2) adding the vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion into a stirring tank, and uniformly stirring to obtain the aggregate for soilless spray seeding of the high and steep rocky slope, wherein the mass ratio of the polyacrylamide solid to the vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion is 2: 3.
When the granular agent is applied to the soilless spray-seeding matrix, the spray-seeding on a rock slope surface with the angle of 65 degrees can be realized, and after three months, the vegetation coverage rate is 98.7 percent, and the matrix shedding phenomenon is avoided.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a clustering agent for soilless spray seeding of a high and steep rocky slope, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 5 parts of polyacrylamide and 5 parts of vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion.
The preparation method of the granulating agent for soilless spray seeding of the high and steep rocky slope comprises the following steps:
(1) adding clear water into the stirring tank to the volume of 1/3 of the stirring tank, then adding the polypropylene amine mill, and simultaneously dispersing the polypropylene amine mill by utilizing water flow at the water inlet of the stirring tank to prevent polyacrylamide from agglomerating to prepare polyacrylamide emulsion with the mass concentration of 0.5%;
(2) adding the vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion into a stirring tank, and uniformly stirring to obtain the aggregate for soilless spray seeding of the high and steep rocky slope, wherein the mass ratio of the polyacrylamide solid to the vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion is 1: 1.
When the granular agent is applied to the soilless spray-seeding matrix, the spray-seeding on a rock slope surface with the angle of 65 degrees can be realized, and after three months, the vegetation coverage rate is 97.9 percent, and the matrix shedding phenomenon is avoided.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (4)
1. The clustering agent for soilless spray seeding of the high and steep rocky slope comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-5 parts of polyacrylamide and 5-8 parts of vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion.
2. The granule for soilless culture of high and steep rocky slope according to claim 1, wherein said polyacrylamide is anionic polyacrylamide with molecular weight of 1600 ten thousand.
3. The granulating agent for soilless culture of high and steep rocky slope according to claim 1, wherein the vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion has a solid content of 55.5% and a viscosity of 3800 mPa.
4. A preparation method of a granulating agent for soilless spray seeding of a high and steep rocky slope comprises the following steps:
(1) adding clear water into the stirring tank to the position 1/3 of the volume of the stirring tank, then adding the polypropylene amine mill, and simultaneously dispersing the polypropylene amine mill by utilizing water flow at the water inlet of the stirring tank to prevent polyacrylamide from agglomerating to prepare polyacrylamide emulsion with the mass concentration of 0.2-0.5%;
(2) adding the vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion into a stirring tank, and uniformly stirring to obtain the aggregate for soilless spray seeding of the high-steep rocky slope, wherein the mass ratio of the polyacrylamide solid to the vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion is 1: 1-1: 4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111640628.4A CN114133932A (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Aggregating agent for soilless spray seeding of high and steep rocky slope and application method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111640628.4A CN114133932A (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Aggregating agent for soilless spray seeding of high and steep rocky slope and application method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114133932A true CN114133932A (en) | 2022-03-04 |
Family
ID=80383560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111640628.4A Pending CN114133932A (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Aggregating agent for soilless spray seeding of high and steep rocky slope and application method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114133932A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103521497A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-22 | 日照凯格环保科技有限公司 | Soil-free material for covering landfill |
| CN105900729A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-31 | 北京林业大学 | External-soil spray seeding matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN110122270A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-16 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | A kind of northern area high gradient slope is sowed grass seeds by duster matrix and its application method |
| CN110122269A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-16 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | A kind of high gradient slope is sowed grass seeds by duster with granule agent and its application method |
| CN110367080A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-25 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | A kind of no soil is sowed grass seeds by duster matrix and its application method |
| CN110495285A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-26 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | A kind of granule is sowed grass seeds by duster matrix mixing plant and its operation method |
| CN110506573A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-29 | 贵州省水利水电勘测设计研究院 | A method of for slope ecological reparation |
| CN112609715A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-06 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | Rock slope-falling spray-seeding repairing method |
| CN112616580A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-09 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | Spray-seeding repair method for loose stone side slope |
| CN114303878A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | Soilless spray-seeding matrix for high and steep rocky slope and application method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-12-30 CN CN202111640628.4A patent/CN114133932A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103521497A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-22 | 日照凯格环保科技有限公司 | Soil-free material for covering landfill |
| CN105900729A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-31 | 北京林业大学 | External-soil spray seeding matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN110122270A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-16 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | A kind of northern area high gradient slope is sowed grass seeds by duster matrix and its application method |
| CN110122269A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-16 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | A kind of high gradient slope is sowed grass seeds by duster with granule agent and its application method |
| CN110367080A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-25 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | A kind of no soil is sowed grass seeds by duster matrix and its application method |
| CN110506573A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-29 | 贵州省水利水电勘测设计研究院 | A method of for slope ecological reparation |
| CN110495285A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-26 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | A kind of granule is sowed grass seeds by duster matrix mixing plant and its operation method |
| CN112609715A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-06 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | Rock slope-falling spray-seeding repairing method |
| CN112616580A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-09 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | Spray-seeding repair method for loose stone side slope |
| CN114303878A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | Soilless spray-seeding matrix for high and steep rocky slope and application method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 和月霞;王中生;: "焦作市缝山公园山体喷播绿化――高次团粒技术应用", 农业科技与信息(现代园林), no. 02, pages 65 - 67 * |
| 顾卫;江源;余海龙;晏晓林;沈毅;: "我国北方地区边坡客土喷播技术应用现状与问题", 公路交通科技(应用技术版), no. 03, pages 37 - 40 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101200400B (en) | Acetic ester coated controlled-release urea fertilizer and preparation technique | |
| CN101108781B (en) | Slow release, long-acting urea manure and technique of manufacturing the same | |
| CN103694052B (en) | A kind of Multiple-effect super absorbent resin fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN114303878A (en) | Soilless spray-seeding matrix for high and steep rocky slope and application method thereof | |
| CN100503523C (en) | Loss control method for low cost environment-friendly type nitrogenous fertilizer and loss control fertilizer | |
| CN108977203A (en) | A kind of red mud soil renovation agent and its method of administration | |
| CN101200399A (en) | Resin film coated controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method | |
| CN110367080B (en) | Soilless spray seeding matrix and application method thereof | |
| CN101550369A (en) | Water-coal-slurry additive and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104610974A (en) | Preparation method and application method of saline-alkali soil conditioner | |
| CN112625694B (en) | Fiber assisting agent for slope spray-seeding greening, preparation method and matrix | |
| CN103100235B (en) | Spray drying tower and method for producing organic fertilizer from yeast fermentation waste liquid | |
| CN111302750A (en) | Gel material and concrete suitable for plant growth | |
| CN104817413A (en) | Environment-friendly water-soil conserving soil modifier formula | |
| CN108795436A (en) | Biological semi-coke powder produces prone soil renovation agent | |
| CN111073599A (en) | Soil-improving type environment-friendly dust suppressant | |
| CN110668875B (en) | Production method of high-sulfur full-water-soluble nitro-sulfur-based nitrogen fertilizer particles | |
| CN107641015A (en) | A kind of production method of environmental friend type multifunction slow release fertilizer | |
| CN108480380A (en) | A kind of ultrasound depth elutes original position and the dystopy solonchak restorative procedure of coupled nanosecond rock composite modifying agent | |
| CN105693354A (en) | Preparation technology of water-retention slow-release fertilizer | |
| CN114133932A (en) | Aggregating agent for soilless spray seeding of high and steep rocky slope and application method thereof | |
| CN112374813A (en) | Ecological planting ceramsite and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102180739B (en) | Coating pulp for controlled release fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN111454098B (en) | Double-film controlled-release fertilizer coating method | |
| CN111253911B (en) | Environment-friendly composite snow-melting material and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20220304 |