CN114130507B - Innocent treatment device of rural production life discarded object - Google Patents
Innocent treatment device of rural production life discarded object Download PDFInfo
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- CN114130507B CN114130507B CN202111311763.4A CN202111311763A CN114130507B CN 114130507 B CN114130507 B CN 114130507B CN 202111311763 A CN202111311763 A CN 202111311763A CN 114130507 B CN114130507 B CN 114130507B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/12—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/02—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs
- B02C7/08—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs with vertical axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/11—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/11—Details
- B02C7/12—Shape or construction of discs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/11—Details
- B02C7/14—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling distance between, discs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/11—Details
- B02C7/16—Driving mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of waste treatment, in particular to a harmless treatment device for rural production and living waste products. The crushing assembly comprises an outer barrel and a crushing assembly, wherein the crushing assembly is provided with an upper crushing part, a lower crushing part, a material guide structure and a driving device; go up crushing portion and lower crushing portion and all include a plurality of broken dishes, go up the nodal form telescopic link of outer frame of the broken dish connection of crushing portion, the broken dish of lower crushing portion upper end is connected the bottom ring, is provided with the vortex groove on the broken dish. According to the invention, the cutting knives of the upper crushing part and the lower crushing part synchronously and reversely rotate, when the stacking is blocked, the distance between the crushing disks of the upper crushing part is increased or shortened by using the extension and retraction of the nodal telescopic rod, and the discharging quality and the discharging speed of the upper crushing part are changed by matching the position change of the vortex-shaped groove, so that the excessive abrasion of the cutting knives is avoided; meanwhile, the waste is guided to fall reasonably by the material guide structure, so that continuous blockage is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of waste treatment, in particular to a harmless treatment device for rural production and living waste products.
Background
In the new rural life and production process, more wastes such as agricultural and animal husbandry straws, livestock manure, household garbage and the like are generated, and in the planning of China, the exploration of a safe recycling mode of the agricultural and animal husbandry organic wastes, the increase of the comprehensive utilization of the crop straws and the livestock manure and the improvement of soil and fertilization of organic fertilizers are determined as one of the key tasks of ecological civilization construction. In practical application, waste produced in rural areas is subjected to effective harmless treatment, and straws, livestock manure and household garbage in farming and animal husbandry are utilized to carry out microbial fermentation to prepare the organic mixed fertilizer, so that the waste is recycled.
Traditional breaker is at the in-process to waste disposal, and the cutter among the breaker often carries out the breakage to the material in same position, causes the problem that the windrow card hinders very easily, cuts by force after the card hinders and damages the cutter easily, stops to maintain then can greatly reduced crushing efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
According to at least one defect of the prior art, the invention provides a harmless treatment device for producing and living waste products in rural areas, which aims to solve the problem that the existing waste treatment device is easy to stack and block.
The invention relates to a harmless treatment device for rural production and living waste products, which adopts the following technical scheme: including the frame, be provided with the urceolus in the frame, the inside of urceolus is provided with broken subassembly, its characterized in that: the crushing assembly comprises an upper crushing part, a lower crushing part, a material guide structure and a driving device;
the upper crushing part comprises an outer frame, the outer frame comprises a top ring, a bottom ring and a plurality of nodal telescopic rods hinged between the top ring and the bottom ring, the top ring is fixedly connected with the outer barrel, the bottom ring is slidably connected with the outer barrel, a plurality of fixing springs are further connected between the top ring and the bottom ring, the fixing springs enable the bottom ring to move upwards and enable the nodal telescopic rods to incline in the anticlockwise direction from bottom to top in the initial state;
the upper crushing part and the lower crushing part respectively comprise a plurality of crushing discs which are arranged at intervals up and down, and the crushing discs of the upper crushing part are connected to each telescopic joint of the nodal telescopic rod; the crushing discs of the lower crushing part are connected through a connecting column so that the spacing between the crushing discs is kept fixed and the crushing discs can synchronously rotate, and the crushing disc at the uppermost end of the lower crushing part is connected with the bottom ring;
the crushing disc comprises an upper disc, a lower disc and a cutting knife, the upper disc and the lower disc are buckled and connected, and the cutting knife is rotatably arranged between the upper disc and the lower disc; vortex grooves are formed in the upper disc and the lower disc, the two vortex grooves are opposite in rotation direction, the vortex groove in the lower disc of the upper crushing disc in the two adjacent crushing discs is identical in rotation direction with the vortex groove in the upper disc of the lower crushing disc, the vortex grooves in the lower disc of the upper crushing disc in the two adjacent crushing discs are staggered in the initial state, and the adjacent lower crushing discs in the upper crushing part tend to coincide when rotating anticlockwise relative to the upper crushing disc; the interval of the volute grooves of the crushing disc of the upper crushing part is larger than that of the volute grooves of the crushing disc of the lower crushing part;
the driving device is arranged on the frame, is connected with the crushing disc and is configured to drive the cutting knife of the upper crushing part to rotate anticlockwise and drive the cutting knife of the lower crushing part to rotate clockwise;
the guide structure is located between the upper crushing portion and the lower crushing portion and comprises a first guide plate and a second guide plate, the number of the first guide plate and the number of the second guide plate are two along the radial direction, the upper surfaces of the first guide plate and the second guide plate are downwards inclined from the middle to two sides, the center lines of the first guide plate and the second guide plate coincide in an initial state, the second guide plate is connected with the uppermost crushing disc of the lower crushing portion, and the first guide plate is connected with the lowermost crushing disc of the upper crushing portion and is rotatably arranged around a horizontal axis.
Optionally, the drive device comprises a motor, an upper shaft, a lower shaft, a middle shaft and a motion gear;
the motor is arranged on the frame, the upper shaft is vertically arranged and is connected with an output shaft of the motor, and the upper shaft can vertically slide to penetrate through the crushing disc of the upper crushing part and is in transmission connection with the cutting knife of the upper crushing part so as to drive the cutting knife of the upper crushing part to rotate anticlockwise under the driving of the motor; the middle shaft is inserted into the upper shaft in a vertically sliding mode, the lower shaft sleeve is arranged outside the middle shaft and penetrates through a crushing disc of the lower crushing part to be fixedly connected with a cutting knife of the lower crushing part, the moving gear is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the side wall of the middle shaft around a horizontal axis and located between the upper shaft and the lower shaft, and the moving gear is in meshing transmission with the lower surface of the upper shaft and the upper surface of the lower shaft so as to drive the lower shaft to rotate clockwise when the upper shaft rotates anticlockwise.
Optionally, the material guiding structure further comprises an upper ring, a lower ring and a gear column, the upper ring is sleeved on the upper shaft and connected with the lowermost crushing disc in the upper crushing part, and the lower ring is sleeved on the lower shaft and connected with the uppermost crushing disc in the lower crushing part;
the inner end of the first material guiding plate is rotatably arranged on two sides of the side wall of the upper ring through a rotating shaft which is horizontally arranged, and a rotating gear is coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft;
the lower bottom surface of the upper ring is coaxially connected with a sleeve column, and the gear column is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the side wall of the sleeve column;
the second material guiding plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower ring, teeth are arranged on the upper surface of the lower ring, two gear columns are arranged, and each gear column is in meshing transmission with the upper surface of the lower ring and one rotating gear respectively.
Optionally, two side surfaces of the first fuse plate are provided with flexible material blocking cloth, and the lower end of the material blocking cloth is slidably arranged on the second fuse plate.
Optionally, each nodal-shaped telescopic rod comprises a plurality of sleeve pipes which are arranged at intervals up and down, a connecting pipe is inserted between every two adjacent sleeve pipes in a sliding manner, elastic pieces are arranged inside the connecting pipe and the two adjacent sleeve pipes, and the two upper sleeve pipes and the two lower sleeve pipes are respectively connected with the top circular ring and the bottom circular ring;
each sleeve pipe is provided with a hinged ball, the side wall of the crushing disc of the upper crushing part is provided with a ball groove, and the hinged ball is hinged with the ball groove of the crushing disc.
Optionally, the upper end of urceolus is provided with the feed inlet, and the fixed setting in feed inlet department of top ring is connected with the sieve at the crushing dish lower extreme of lower crushing portion bottommost, and the lower extreme of urceolus is provided with the discharge gate.
Optionally, a material returning channel is arranged on the side wall of the outer barrel and is communicated with the inside of the outer barrel through a material returning hole formed in the side wall of the outer barrel, a material returning groove is formed in the bottom of the material returning channel, a material returning auger is arranged in the material returning groove, and the material returning auger extends to a feeding hole in the upper end of the outer barrel;
the sieve plate is arranged obliquely so as to guide the qualified waste which is not crushed to the material returning channel.
Optionally, the upper disc of the uppermost crushing disc in the lower crushing section is conical and upwardly arched.
Optionally, a dryer is arranged on the outer barrel and is communicated with the inside of the outer barrel.
Optionally, the frame comprises a lower support frame and an upper support frame, the outer cylinder is arranged on the lower support frame; the upper support frame is fixed on the outer cylinder, and the motor is fixed on the upper support frame and extends downwards from the output shaft.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the harmless treatment device for rural production and living waste products divides the device into two-stage crushing through the upper crushing part and the lower crushing part, the crushing discs of the upper crushing part are arranged on the basis of the outer frame, when the upper crushing part or the lower crushing part has stacking blockage, the distance between the crushing discs of the upper crushing part is increased or shortened by utilizing the expansion and contraction of the nodal telescopic rod, and meanwhile, the discharging quality and the discharging speed of the upper crushing part are adjusted by matching the change of the position of the vortex-shaped groove on the crushing discs, so that the situations that a cutting knife caused by forced cutting during stacking is excessively abraded or other parts of equipment are damaged are avoided, the crushing efficiency is improved, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged. Further, through the setting of guide structure, when taking place the card and hinder, first fuse board and second fuse board rotate relatively and first fuse board overturns around self axis to the reasonable whereabouts of guide discarded object alleviates the cutting burden that the card hinders the position, avoids lasting the emergence that the card hinders, makes the atress of each cutting knife more even reasonable, further improves the life of device, reduces certain cost of maintenance.
Drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly the embodiments of the invention or the solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive exercise from these drawings, it being understood that these drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a harmless treatment device for producing domestic waste products in rural areas (a dryer is not shown);
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention (dryer not shown);
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the present invention (showing the dryer);
FIG. 4 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inner crushing assembly of the outer barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of the upper and lower shafts of the crushing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at X;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the connection of the crushing disk, the material guiding structure, the upper shaft, the lower shaft and the middle shaft of the crushing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the connection of the bottommost crushing disk of the upper crushing section, the topmost crushing disk of the lower crushing section and the material guiding assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of a material guiding structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of an initial state of a material guiding structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a view showing the material guiding structure of the present invention in a state of being engaged with the upper crushing unit;
fig. 14 is a view illustrating the material guiding structure of the present invention in a state of being engaged with the lower crushing unit.
In the figure: 1. a motor; 2. a fixing plate; 3. an upper fixed circular plate; 4. a support pillar; 5. a top plate; 6. an outer cylinder; 7. a lower supporting circular plate; 8. supporting legs; 9. a material returning auger; 10. a discharge port; 11. a material returning groove; 12. a material returning channel; 13. a sieve plate; 15. a crushing disc; 16. a nodal-shaped telescopic rod; 21. a support plate; 101. a material returning hole; 102. a fixed spring; 103. sleeving a pipe; 104. a connecting pipe; 105. hinging the ball; 106. connecting columns; 107. a top ring; 108. a bottom ring; 201. an upper shaft; 202. a lower shaft; 203. a middle shaft; 204. a motion gear; 301. an upper disc; 302. a lower disc; 303. a cutting knife; 304. a first fuse plate; 305. a second primer plate; 308. a gear post; 309. a rotating gear; 310. ring fitting; 311. a lower ring; 312. sleeving a column; 30. and (7) a drying machine.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 14, the harmless treatment device for rural production and living waste products comprises a frame, an outer cylinder 6 is arranged on the frame, a crushing component is arranged inside the outer cylinder 6, waste is input from the top of the outer cylinder 6, and is crushed by the crushing component and then discharged from the bottom of the outer cylinder 6.
The crushing assembly comprises: upper crushing portion, lower crushing portion, guide structure and drive arrangement.
Go up broken portion and include outer frame, outer frame includes top ring 107, bottom ring 108 and articulate a plurality of nodal forms telescopic link 16 between top ring 107 and bottom ring 108, top ring 107 and urceolus 6 fixed connection, bottom ring 108 and urceolus 6 sliding connection, still be connected with a plurality of fixed spring 102 between top ring 107 and the bottom ring 108, fixed spring 102 makes bottom ring 108 upward movement and makes and be in the tilt state under the nodal form telescopic link 16 initial condition, the tilt direction is by supreme anticlockwise slope of following down.
The upper crushing part and the lower crushing part respectively comprise a plurality of crushing discs 15 which are arranged at intervals up and down, and the crushing discs 15 of the upper crushing part are connected to each telescopic joint of the nodal telescopic rod 16; the crushing discs 15 of the lower crushing part are connected by a connecting column 106 so that the spacing between them remains fixed and can rotate synchronously, the uppermost crushing disc 15 of the lower crushing part being connected to a bottom ring 108.
The crushing disc 15 comprises an upper disc 301, a lower disc 302 and a cutting knife 303, the upper disc 301 and the lower disc 302 are buckled and connected up and down, and the cutting knife 303 is rotatably arranged between the upper disc 301 and the lower disc 302; the upper disc 301 and the lower disc 302 are both provided with vortex grooves, the vortex grooves on the upper disc 301 and the lower disc 302 are opposite in rotation direction, the vortex grooves on the lower disc 302 of the upper crushing disc 15 in the two adjacent crushing discs 15 are same in rotation direction with the vortex grooves on the upper disc 301 of the lower crushing disc 15 and are staggered with each other in the initial state, and the adjacent lower crushing discs 15 in the upper crushing part tend to coincide when rotating counterclockwise relative to the upper crushing disc 15; the pitch of the volute grooves of the upper crushing disc 15 is greater than the pitch of the volute grooves of the lower crushing disc 15, so that the device forms two-stage crushing.
The driving device is arranged on the frame, is connected with the crushing disc 15 and is configured to drive the cutting knife 303 of the upper crushing part to rotate anticlockwise and drive the cutting knife 303 of the lower crushing part to rotate clockwise;
the material guiding structure is located between the upper crushing portion and the lower crushing portion and comprises a first guide plate 304 and a second guide plate 305, the number of the first guide plate 304 and the number of the second guide plate 305 are two, the upper surfaces of the first guide plate 304 and the second guide plate 305 are both arranged from the middle to two sides in a downward inclined mode, the center lines of the first guide plate 304 and the second guide plate 305 are overlapped in an initial state, the second guide plate 305 is connected with the uppermost crushing disc 15 of the lower crushing portion, and the first guide plate 304 is connected with the lowermost crushing disc 15 of the upper crushing portion and is rotatably arranged around a horizontal axis.
In the present embodiment, the driving means includes a motor 1, an upper shaft 201, a lower shaft 202, a middle shaft 203, and a moving gear 204.
The motor 1 is arranged on the frame, the upper shaft 201 is vertically arranged and connected with an output shaft of the motor 1, the upper shaft 201 can vertically slide to penetrate through the crushing disc 15 of the upper crushing part and is in transmission connection with the cutting knife 303 of the upper crushing part, so that the cutting knife 303 of the upper crushing part is driven by the motor 1 to rotate anticlockwise; the middle shaft 203 is inserted into the upper shaft 201 in a vertically sliding manner, the lower shaft 202 is sleeved outside the middle shaft 203 and penetrates through the crushing disc 15 of the lower crushing part to be fixedly connected with the cutting knife 303 of the lower crushing part, the moving gear 204 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the side wall of the middle shaft 203 around a horizontal axis and is positioned between the upper shaft 201 and the lower shaft 202, and the moving gear 204 is in meshing transmission with the lower surface of the upper shaft 201 and the upper surface of the lower shaft 202 so as to drive the lower shaft 202 to rotate clockwise when the upper shaft 201 rotates anticlockwise. It should be noted that the upper shaft 201 has a certain weight, and can always ensure reliable engagement with the moving gear 204. A support plate 21 is arranged in the outer cylinder 6 below the lower crushing part, the middle shaft 203 can penetrate through the support plate 21 in a vertical sliding mode, and the support plate 21 can support and position the middle shaft 203. The end of the output shaft of the motor 1 is provided with a bridge, the inside of the bridge is provided with a spline groove, and the upper shaft 201 is slidably inserted in the bridge and is in spline connection with the bridge. The center of the upper disc 301 and the center of the lower disc 302 are provided with circular through holes, the center of the cutting knife 303 is provided with a spline hole, the upper shaft 201 is in spline connection with the cutting knife 303, the lower shaft 202 is fixedly connected with the cutting knife 303, and the upper shaft 201 and the lower shaft 202 are both in unthreaded hole connection with the upper disc 301 and the lower disc 302.
In this embodiment, the material guiding structure further includes an upper ring 310, a lower ring 311 and a gear column 308; the upper ring 310 is sleeved on the upper shaft 201 and connected with the lowest crushing disc 15 in the upper crushing part, and the lower ring 311 is sleeved on the lower shaft 202 and connected with the highest crushing disc 15 in the lower crushing part; the inner end of the first material guiding plate 304 is rotatably arranged at two sides of the side wall of the upper ring 310 through a horizontally arranged rotating shaft, and a rotating gear 309 is coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft; the lower bottom surface of the upper ring 310 is coaxially connected with a sleeve column 312, and the gear column 308 is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the side wall of the sleeve column 312; the second material guiding plate 305 is fixedly connected to two sides of the lower ring 311, the upper surface of the lower ring 311 is provided with teeth, two gear columns 308 are arranged, and each gear column 308 is in meshing transmission with the upper surface of the lower ring 311 and one rotating gear 309 respectively.
In this embodiment, the two side surfaces of the first fuse plate 304 are provided with flexible material blocking cloth, the lower end of the material blocking cloth is slidably disposed on the second fuse plate 305, and the material blocking cloth is arranged to block waste when the first fuse plate 304 is turned around its axis, so as to prevent the waste from being stuck between the first fuse plate 304 and the second fuse plate 305.
In this embodiment, each nodal-shaped telescopic rod 16 includes a plurality of sockets 103 arranged at an upper and lower interval, a connecting pipe 104 is inserted between two adjacent sockets 103 in a sliding manner, elastic members are arranged inside the connecting pipe 104 and the two adjacent sockets 103, and the top ring 107 and the bottom ring 108 are respectively connected to the two upper and lower sockets 103.
Every socket pipe 103 is last all to be provided with articulated ball 105, and the broken dish 15 lateral wall of last crushing portion is provided with the ball groove, and articulated ball 105 is articulated with the ball groove ball of broken dish 15, specifically speaking, all is provided with the half groove on last disc 301 and the lower disc 302 of same broken dish 15 in the last crushing portion, and two half grooves constitute the ball groove after both lock connections.
In this embodiment, a feed inlet is arranged at the upper end of the outer cylinder 6, the top ring 107 is fixedly arranged at the feed inlet, the lower end of the crushing disc 15 at the bottommost part of the lower crushing part is connected with the sieve plate 13, the lower end of the outer cylinder 6 is provided with a discharge outlet 10, waste is fed from the feed inlet and crushed by the crushing disc 15, and qualified waste after being crushed is discharged from the discharge outlet 10 after being sieved by the sieve plate 13.
In this embodiment, a material returning channel 12 is provided on the side wall of the outer cylinder 6, the material returning channel 12 is communicated with the inside of the outer cylinder 6 through a material returning hole 101 provided on the side wall of the outer cylinder 6, a material returning groove 11 is provided at the bottom of the material returning channel 12, a material returning auger 9 is provided in the material returning groove 11, the material returning auger 9 extends to a feeding port at the upper end of the outer cylinder 6, and waste which is not qualified for crushing enters the material returning channel 12 and returns to the inside of the outer cylinder 6 to be crushed again under the action of the material returning auger 9.
The screen 13 is inclined to direct waste that is not acceptable for crushing to the return channel 12.
In this embodiment, the upper disc 301 of the uppermost crushing disc 15 in the lower crushing section is in the shape of an upwardly arched cone, so that larger waste from the upper crushing section is guided to the side wall of the outer cylinder 6 and then falls into the return chute 11 through the return channel 12, and is prevented from being stuck on the crushing disc 15 of the lower crushing section when the larger waste falls.
In this embodiment, a dryer 30 is provided on the outer tub 6, and the dryer 30 communicates with the inside of the outer tub 6 to dry the waste.
In this embodiment, the frame includes lower carriage and upper bracket, and the lower carriage includes a plurality of supporting legs 8 and lower support plectane 7, and 8 vertical settings of supporting leg, lower support plectane 7 level setting are on the top of supporting leg 8, and urceolus 6 is established on lower support plectane 7.
The upper supporting frame comprises an upper fixed circular plate 3, a supporting column 4 and a top plate 5, the upper fixed circular plate 3 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the outer barrel 6, the supporting column 4 is vertically connected to the upper surface of the upper fixed circular plate 3, the top plate 5 is connected to the top end of the supporting column 4, and the motor 1 is fixed to the lower surface of the top plate 5 through a fixing plate 2 and extends downwards through an output shaft.
With the combination of the above embodiments, the using principle and working process of the present invention are as follows:
as shown in fig. 10, after the upper disc 301 and the lower disc 302 are fastened together in the crushing disc 15, the spiral grooves are reversely arranged, so that the blanking channel of the crushing disc 15 forms a sparse area (left-right direction) and a tight area (front-back direction), and the sparse area and the tight area are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction. The discarded object falls into behind the tight district card between last disc 301 and lower disc 302, is cut by cutting knife 303, and the discarded object falls into when sparse district by cutting knife 303 promote to the tight district cutting, that is to say the cutting of discarded object mainly concentrates on the tight district and goes on, and the clearance between the adjacent broken dish 15 is less, and the tight district is better to the effect of blocking of discarded object, and the discarded object is cut by cutting knife 303 more easily. As shown in fig. 10 and 12, in the initial state, the first fuse plate 304 overlaps the center line of the second fuse plate 305, and the center lines of the first fuse plate 304 and the second fuse plate 305 are offset from the midpoint of the compact area by a certain angle.
The motor 1 is started, the motor 1 drives the cutting knife 303 of the upper crushing part to rotate anticlockwise to cut waste through the upper shaft 201, and the lower shaft 202 drives the cutting knife 303 of the lower crushing part to rotate clockwise to cut waste under the driving of the upper shaft 201. The waste is thrown in from the feed inlet, and the bold waste is earlier through last crushing portion cutting breakage, and the broken waste of last crushing portion or the less waste of particle size of self get into the crushing portion breakage down, and the qualified waste of breakage discharges after the screen cloth screening, and the qualified waste of not breaking falls into return chute 11 through return material passageway 12 and gets into outer cylinder 6 again breakage under the effect of return material auger 9. Because the spacing between each broken dish 15 in the lower crushing portion is unchangeable, the final ejection of compact quality of discarded object is by lower crushing portion control, is convenient for adjust and control.
In the cutting and crushing process, if the material piling phenomenon occurs in the upper crushing part, the cutting resistance of the cutting knife 303 of the upper crushing part is increased, and in the cutting process, the cutting knife 303 can give an anticlockwise shearing force to the crushing discs 15 (here, the upper disc 301 and the lower disc 302 of the crushing discs 15) of the upper crushing part through waste materials, so as to drive the crushing discs 15 of the upper crushing group to rotate anticlockwise. Because of the fixed top of nodal pattern telescopic link 16, so the deformation takes place to the state that tends to vertically for the anticlockwise rotation of nodal pattern telescopic link 16 lower part, and the distance between 16 upper ends of nodal pattern telescopic link and the lower extreme increases, and the broken dish 15 of lower crushing portion wholly moves down, goes up the interval increase between each crushing board of crushing portion, and the clearance that the discarded object was blocked increases, is difficult to by the cutting, reduces the ejection of compact quality of crushing portion. Meanwhile, the change range of the lower part of the segmental telescopic rod 16 is larger than that of the upper part of the segmental telescopic rod in the process of changing towards the vertical state, and the counterclockwise rotation angle of the lower crushing disk 15 is larger than that of the upper crushing disk 15, so that the vortex groove on the lower disk 302 of the upper crushing disk 15 in the crushing disk 15 adjacent to the upper crushing part is gradually overlapped with the vortex groove on the upper disk 301 of the lower crushing disk 15, waste is more easily dropped into the lower-stage cutting disk from the vortex groove, the discharging speed of the upper crushing part is accelerated, the working load of an upper crushing group is reduced, and excessive wear of an upper cutter caused by forced cutting is reduced. Furthermore, during the counterclockwise rotation of the crushing disk 15 of the upper crushing portion, the rotation angle of the crushing disk 15 at the top of the lower crushing portion may be greater than that of the crushing disk 15 at the bottom of the upper crushing portion (because the rotation angle of the lower portion is greater than that of the upper portion when the nodal-shaped telescopic rod 16 approaches the vertical direction), at this time, the relative rotation of the first guiding plate 304 and the second guiding plate 305 may generate a movement dislocation, and simultaneously, due to the relative rotation of the first guiding plate 304 and the second guiding plate 305, the first guiding plate 304 rotates clockwise around its axis (as shown in fig. 13). Go up the discarded object of crushing portion and can fall with anticlockwise rotation when dropping, most discarded objects this moment can drop on first fuse board 304 and the anticlockwise decurrent inclined plane of second fuse board 305, the barrier effect when having reduced the discarded object whereabouts, guide more discarded object anticlockwise rotation, because the cutting knife 303 of crushing portion is clockwise rotation down, the discarded object can collide the cutting with the cutting knife 303 of crushing portion down, increase the shearing force of crushing portion cutting knife 303 down, with the crushing pressure of sharing crushing portion, avoid lasting the card and hinder.
Similarly, if the lower crushing portion is piled, the cutting resistance of the cutting knife 303 of the lower crushing portion increases, and the cutting knife 303 will give a clockwise shearing force to the crushing disks 15 (herein, the upper disk 301 and the lower disk 302 of the crushing disk 15) of the lower crushing portion through the waste during the cutting process, so as to drive the crushing disks 15 of the lower crushing portion to rotate clockwise. Because of the fixed top of nodal pattern telescopic link 16, so the lower part of nodal pattern telescopic link 16 rotates clockwise and takes place deformation to the state that inclines more, and the distance between 16 upper ends of nodal pattern telescopic link and the lower extreme reduces, and the broken dish 15 of lower broken group shifts up wholly, and the interval between each crushing board of going up broken group reduces gradually, and the clearance that blocks in the discarded object reduces, is blocked the cutting easily, and the cutting strength of crushing portion in the increase improves the ejection of compact quality of crushing portion. Meanwhile, the change range of the lower part of the nodular telescopic rod 16 is larger than that of the upper part of the nodular telescopic rod in the process of changing to a more inclined state, and the lower crushing disc 15 rotates clockwise by a larger angle than the upper crushing disc 15, so that the dislocation degree of the vortex groove on the lower disc 302 of the upper crushing disc 15 and the vortex groove on the upper disc 301 of the lower crushing disc 15 in the crushing plates adjacent to the upper crushing assembly is gradually increased, waste is not easy to fall into the lower-stage cutting disc from the vortex groove, the discharging speed of the upper crushing part is reduced, the working load of the lower crushing group is reduced, and the excessive abrasion of the lower cutter caused by forced cutting is reduced. Further, during the clockwise rotation of the crushing disk 15 of the lower crushing portion, the rotation angle of the crushing disk 15 at the top of the lower crushing portion may be greater than that of the crushing disk 15 at the bottom of the upper crushing portion (because the rotation angle of the lower portion is greater than that of the upper portion when the telescopic rod 16 moves to a more inclined angle), at this time, the relative rotation of the first material guiding plate 304 and the second material guiding plate 305 may generate a displacement misalignment, and simultaneously, due to the relative rotation of the first material guiding plate 304 and the second material guiding plate 305, the first material guiding plate 304 rotates counterclockwise around its own axis (as shown in fig. 14). Go up the discarded object of crushing portion and can fall with anticlockwise rotation when dropping, most discarded objects this moment can drop on first fuse board 304 and the clockwise decurrent inclined plane of second fuse board 305, increased the hindrance effect when falling to the discarded object, guide discarded object clockwise rotation, reduce blanking speed, because the cutting knife 303 of lower crushing portion is clockwise rotation, the discarded object can be with the cutting knife 303 syntropy motion of lower crushing portion, reduce the shearing pressure of lower crushing portion cutting knife 303, avoid lasting the card to hinder.
The device is divided into two stages for crushing by the upper crushing part and the lower crushing part, and the discharging quality and the discharging speed of the upper crushing part are adjusted by increasing or shortening the distance between the crushing discs 15 of the upper crushing part, so that the situations that the cutting knife 303 is excessively worn or other parts of equipment are damaged due to forced shearing when waste is accumulated in the upper crushing group or the lower crushing group are avoided. Further, through the setting of guide structure, when the card hinders taking place, first feed plate 304 and second feed plate 305 rotate relatively and first feed plate 304 overturns around self axis to the reasonable whereabouts of guide discarded object alleviates the cutting burden that the card hinders the position, avoids lasting the emergence that the card hinders, makes the atress of each cutting knife 303 more even reasonable, and the life of reinforcing device reduces certain cost of maintenance. In the crushing process, the drier 30 dries the crushed waste to reduce the moisture in the waste, and finally performs subsequent treatment on the waste by fermentation.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a rural production life waste product's innocent treatment device, includes the frame, is provided with the urceolus in the frame, and the inside of urceolus is provided with broken subassembly, its characterized in that: the crushing assembly comprises an upper crushing part, a lower crushing part, a material guide structure and a driving device;
the upper crushing part comprises an outer frame, the outer frame comprises a top ring, a bottom ring and a plurality of nodal telescopic rods hinged between the top ring and the bottom ring, the top ring is fixedly connected with the outer barrel, the bottom ring is slidably connected with the outer barrel, a plurality of fixing springs are further connected between the top ring and the bottom ring, the fixing springs enable the bottom ring to move upwards and enable the nodal telescopic rods to incline in the anticlockwise direction from bottom to top in the initial state;
the upper crushing part and the lower crushing part respectively comprise a plurality of crushing discs which are arranged at intervals up and down, and the crushing discs of the upper crushing part are connected to each telescopic joint of the nodal telescopic rod; the crushing discs of the lower crushing part are connected through a connecting column so that the space between the crushing discs is kept fixed and the crushing discs can synchronously rotate, and the crushing disc at the uppermost end of the lower crushing part is connected with the bottom ring;
the crushing disc comprises an upper disc, a lower disc and a cutting knife, the upper disc and the lower disc are buckled and connected, and the cutting knife is rotatably arranged between the upper disc and the lower disc; vortex grooves are formed in the upper disc and the lower disc, the two vortex grooves are opposite in rotation direction, the vortex groove in the lower disc of the upper crushing disc in the two adjacent crushing discs is identical in rotation direction with the vortex groove in the upper disc of the lower crushing disc, the vortex grooves in the lower disc of the upper crushing disc in the two adjacent crushing discs are staggered in the initial state, and the adjacent lower crushing discs in the upper crushing part tend to coincide when rotating anticlockwise relative to the upper crushing disc; the interval of the vortex-shaped grooves of the crushing disc of the upper crushing part is larger than that of the vortex-shaped grooves of the crushing disc of the lower crushing part;
the driving device is arranged on the frame, is connected with the crushing disc and is configured to drive the cutting knife of the upper crushing part to rotate anticlockwise and drive the cutting knife of the lower crushing part to rotate clockwise;
the guide structure is located between the upper crushing portion and the lower crushing portion and comprises a first guide plate and a second guide plate, the number of the first guide plate and the number of the second guide plate are two along the radial direction, the upper surfaces of the first guide plate and the second guide plate are downwards inclined from the middle to two sides, the center lines of the first guide plate and the second guide plate coincide in an initial state, the second guide plate is connected with the uppermost crushing disc of the lower crushing portion, and the first guide plate is connected with the lowermost crushing disc of the upper crushing portion and is rotatably arranged around a horizontal axis.
2. The harmless treatment device for rural production and living waste products according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the driving device comprises a motor, an upper shaft, a lower shaft, a middle shaft and a motion gear;
the motor is arranged on the frame, the upper shaft is vertically arranged and is connected with an output shaft of the motor, and the upper shaft can vertically slide to penetrate through the crushing disc of the upper crushing part and is in transmission connection with the cutting knife of the upper crushing part so as to drive the cutting knife of the upper crushing part to rotate anticlockwise under the driving of the motor; the middle shaft is inserted into the upper shaft in a vertically sliding mode, the lower shaft sleeve is arranged outside the middle shaft and penetrates through a crushing disc of the lower crushing part to be fixedly connected with a cutting knife of the lower crushing part, the moving gear is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the side wall of the middle shaft around a horizontal axis and located between the upper shaft and the lower shaft, and the moving gear is in meshing transmission with the lower surface of the upper shaft and the upper surface of the lower shaft so as to drive the lower shaft to rotate clockwise when the upper shaft rotates anticlockwise.
3. The harmless treatment device for rural production and living waste products according to claim 2, characterized in that: the material guide structure also comprises an upper ring, a lower ring and a gear column, wherein the upper ring is sleeved on the upper shaft and is connected with the lowest crushing disc in the upper crushing part, and the lower ring is sleeved on the lower shaft and is connected with the highest crushing disc in the lower crushing part;
the inner end of the first material guiding plate is rotatably arranged on two sides of the side wall of the upper ring through a rotating shaft which is horizontally arranged, and a rotating gear is coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft;
the lower bottom surface of the upper ring is coaxially connected with a sleeve column, and the gear column is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the side wall of the sleeve column;
the second material guiding plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower ring, teeth are arranged on the upper surface of the lower ring, two gear columns are arranged, and each gear column is in meshing transmission with the upper surface of the lower ring and one rotating gear respectively.
4. The harmless treatment device for rural production and living waste products according to claim 3, is characterized in that: two side surfaces of the first guide plate are provided with flexible material blocking cloth, and the lower end of the material blocking cloth is slidably arranged on the second guide plate.
5. The harmless treatment device for rural production and living waste products according to claim 1, is characterized in that: each nodal telescopic rod comprises a plurality of sleeve pipes which are arranged at intervals up and down, a connecting pipe is inserted between every two adjacent sleeve pipes in a sliding mode, elastic pieces are arranged inside the connecting pipe and the two adjacent sleeve pipes, and the upper sleeve pipe and the lower sleeve pipe are respectively connected with a top circular ring and a bottom circular ring;
each sleeve pipe is provided with a hinged ball, the side wall of the crushing disc of the upper crushing part is provided with a ball groove, and the hinged ball is hinged with the ball groove of the crushing disc.
6. The harmless treatment device for rural production and living waste products according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper end of urceolus is provided with the feed inlet, and the fixed setting in feed inlet department of top ring is connected with the sieve at the broken dish lower extreme of lower broken portion bottommost, and the lower extreme of urceolus is provided with the discharge gate.
7. The harmless treatment device for rural production and living waste products according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: a material returning channel is arranged on the side wall of the outer barrel and is communicated with the inside of the outer barrel through a material returning hole formed in the side wall of the outer barrel, a material returning groove is formed in the bottom of the material returning channel, a material returning auger is arranged in the material returning groove, and the material returning auger extends to a feeding hole in the upper end of the outer barrel;
the sieve plate is arranged obliquely so as to guide the qualified waste which is not crushed to the material returning channel.
8. The harmless treatment device for rural production and living waste products according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper disc of the uppermost crushing disc in the lower crushing part is in an upwardly arched conical shape.
9. The harmless treatment device for rural production and living waste products according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the outer cylinder is provided with a dryer which is communicated with the inside of the outer cylinder.
10. The harmless treatment device for rural production and living waste products according to claim 2, characterized in that: the frame comprises a lower support frame and an upper support frame, and the outer cylinder is arranged on the lower support frame; the upper support frame is fixed on the outer cylinder, and the motor is fixed on the upper support frame and extends downwards from the output shaft.
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| CN114309016B (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-06-28 | 新乡滨湖生态园林(集团)有限公司 | A heat preservation filler processing equipment for building main part |
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