CN114129823A

CN114129823A - Traditional chinese medical science acupuncture ration anaesthesia device

Info

Publication number: CN114129823A
Application number: CN202111500648.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李跃兵; 陈愈; 欧闽; 凌萍; 谭惠元; 宁丰域
Original assignee: Hunan University of Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: Hunan University of Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2021-12-09
Filing date: 2021-12-09
Publication date: 2022-03-04

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a quantitative anesthesia device for acupuncture and moxibustion in traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a support plate, a support table, a medicine cartridge, a clamping frame, a catheter, a first hose, a liquid injection mechanism, a first diversion mechanism and a second Two diversion mechanisms, the top of the support plate is fixed with a support platform, the support platform is fixed with a drug cartridge, the bottom of the support plate is fixed with a clamp frame, the bottom of one side of the drug cartridge is connected with a catheter, and the bottom of the catheter is connected with a The first hose, the bottom of the first hose is connected with a first one-way conduit, the bottom of the first one-way conduit is connected with a second one-way conduit, the second one-way conduit is provided with a liquid injection mechanism, and the first one-way conduit is connected. A first flow guiding mechanism and a second flow guiding mechanism are respectively arranged in the directional conduit and the second one-way conduit. The traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture and moxibustion quantitative anesthesia device can perform fluid supplementation without removing the injection needle, reducing the number of needle sticks, and can complete quantitative fluid supplementation and injection at one time. .

Description

Traditional chinese medical science acupuncture ration anaesthesia device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a quantitative anesthesia device for traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture.

Background

Acupuncture, which is a general term for acupuncture and moxibustion, refers to the treatment of diseases by inserting needles (usually called filiform needles) into the body of a patient at a certain angle under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, and stimulating specific parts of the body by performing acupuncture techniques such as twirling and lifting, and the points inserted are called acupoints of the body, abbreviated as "acupoints", according to the statistics of the latest acupuncture teaching material, the human body has 361 acupuncture points of the right meridians, the moxibustion method is to burn and smoke prefabricated moxibustion cones or moxibustion herbs on certain acupuncture points on the body surface and to prevent and treat diseases by utilizing thermal stimulation, the moxa herbs are commonly used, so the moxibustion is called moxibustion, and other methods such as drug-separated moxibustion, wicker moxibustion, wick moxibustion, mulberry twig moxibustion and the like are provided, nowadays, moxa stick moxibustion is also frequently used in life of people, some acupuncture points are relatively painful during acupuncture, and anesthetic is injected into a patient to relieve the pain of the patient for anesthesia.

At present, the traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture anesthesia devices are directly injected by adopting an injector, however, after one injection is completed, the injector needs to pull out a needle head and then extract anesthetic for injection, the liquid supplementing is extremely inconvenient, the needle inserting times are increased, the quantitative extraction of the anesthetic is not facilitated, and the use is extremely inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a quantitative anesthesia device for acupuncture and moxibustion in traditional Chinese medicine, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a traditional chinese medical science needle moxibustion ration anaesthesia device, includes mounting panel, props platform, medicament section of thick bamboo, presss from both sides frame, catheter, first hose, annotates liquid mechanism, first water conservancy diversion mechanism and second water conservancy diversion mechanism, the top of mounting panel is fixed with props the platform, prop the bench and be fixed with a medicament section of thick bamboo, the bottom of mounting panel is fixed with presss from both sides the frame, the one side bottom intercommunication of medicament section of thick bamboo has the catheter, the bottom intercommunication of catheter has first hose, the bottom intercommunication of first hose has first one-way pipe, the bottom intercommunication of first one-way pipe has the one-way pipe of second, be provided with on the one-way pipe of second and annotate liquid mechanism, just be provided with first water conservancy diversion mechanism and second water conservancy diversion mechanism in first one-way pipe and the one-way pipe of second respectively.

Preferably, annotate liquid mechanism and include annotating a liquid section of thick bamboo, push rod, push away the dish, second hose and syringe needle, the both ends of second one-way pipe communicate respectively has annotate a liquid section of thick bamboo and second hose, annotate the liquid section of thick bamboo and be provided with the push rod that can twitch, the inner of push rod is fixed with the push away dish, the other end detachable of second hose is connected with the syringe needle, just first one-way pipe is located second water conservancy diversion mechanism and annotates between the liquid section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, first water conservancy diversion mechanism includes first fixed plate, first liquid dish, first spring and the first sealed dish of hindering, first one-way pipe internal fixation has first fixed plate and first liquid dish of hindering, just first fixed plate is located the first top that hinders the liquid dish, first liquid hole of leading has been seted up to first center department that hinders the liquid dish, the bottom center department of first fixed plate is fixed with first spring, the first below that hinders the liquid dish is provided with first sealed dish, just the bottom of first spring passes first liquid hole of leading and is fixed in the upper surface center department of first sealed dish.

Preferably, the second water conservancy diversion mechanism includes that the second fixed plate, second hinder the liquid dish, second spring and second seal dish, the one-way pipe internal fixation of second has the second fixed plate and the second to hinder the liquid dish, the second hinders the center department of liquid dish and has seted up the second and lead the liquid hole, the second hinders the liquid dish and keeps away from the one side of second fixed plate and is provided with the second seal dish, the second fixed plate is close to the second and hinders one side center department of liquid dish and be fixed with the second spring, just the other end of second spring passes the second and leads the liquid hole and be fixed in the center department of one side of second seal dish.

Preferably, a threaded rod is inserted into one side of the clamping frame, and a rubber pad is fixed at the inner end of the threaded rod.

Preferably, a graduated strip is adhered to the liquid injection cylinder, and the 0 end of the graduated strip is close to the second one-way conduit.

Preferably, the catheter is provided with a valve.

Preferably, the first sealing disc is attached to the first liquid blocking disc.

Preferably, the second sealing disc is attached to the second liquid blocking disc.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the first flow guide mechanism is arranged in the first one-way catheter, so that when the anesthetic is injected into the patient, the anesthetic can be prevented from being guided into the medicament cylinder, a one-way flow guide effect is achieved, and the anesthetic can be conveniently injected into the patient.

According to the invention, the second flow guide mechanism is arranged in the second one-way catheter, so that the injection needle can be automatically blocked when anesthetic is extracted, blood is prevented from being extracted from a patient, fluid infusion can be carried out under the condition that the injection needle is not pulled out, and the number of times of needle insertion is reduced.

In the invention, the second one-way conduit is communicated with the liquid injection mechanism and is used for extracting a fixed amount of anesthetic from the medicament cylinder and injecting the anesthetic into the body of a patient, so that the fixed amount of liquid supplement and injection can be completed at one time, and the injection quantity has high precision, is convenient and quick and is extremely convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first flow guide mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second flow guide mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of the first air guiding mechanism of the present invention in an open state;

fig. 5 is a structural diagram illustrating a state when the second air guiding mechanism is opened according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a mounting plate; 2. supporting a platform; 3. a medicament cartridge; 4. a clamping frame; 5. a catheter; 6. a first hose; 7. a first one-way conduit; 8. a second one-way conduit; 9. a liquid injection cylinder; 10. a push rod; 11. pushing the disc; 12. a second hose; 13. an injection needle; 14. a first fixing plate; 15. a first liquid blocking disc; 16. A first drain hole; 17. a first spring; 18. a first sealing disk; 19. a second fixing plate; 20. a second liquid blocking disc; 21. a second drain hole; 22. a second spring; 23. a second sealing disk; 24. a threaded rod; 25. a rubber pad; 26. a scale bar; 27. and (4) a valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by workers skilled in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a traditional chinese medical science acupuncture quantitative anesthesia device, including mounting panel 1, prop platform 2, a medicament section of thick bamboo 3, press from both sides frame 4, catheter 5, first hose 6, annotate liquid mechanism, first water conservancy diversion mechanism and second water conservancy diversion mechanism, the top of mounting panel 1 is fixed with props platform 2, prop and be fixed with a medicament section of thick bamboo 3 on the platform 2, the bottom of mounting panel 1 is fixed with and presss from both sides frame 4, the one side bottom intercommunication of a medicament section of thick bamboo 3 has catheter 5, the bottom intercommunication of catheter 5 has first hose 6, the bottom intercommunication of first hose 6 has first one-way pipe 7, the bottom intercommunication of first one-way pipe 7 has second one-way pipe 8, be provided with on the second one-way pipe 8 and annotate liquid mechanism, and be provided with first water conservancy diversion mechanism and second water conservancy diversion mechanism in first one-way pipe 7 and the second one-way pipe 8 respectively.

In this embodiment, the liquid injection mechanism includes a liquid injection barrel 9, a push rod 10, a push tray 11, a second hose 12 and an injection needle 13, two ends of the second one-way conduit 8 are respectively communicated with the liquid injection barrel 9 and the second hose 12, the push rod 10 capable of being pulled is arranged in the liquid injection barrel 9, the push tray 11 is fixed at the inner end of the push rod 10, the injection needle 13 is detachably connected to the other end of the second hose 12, and the first one-way conduit 7 is located between the second flow guide mechanism and the liquid injection barrel 9.

In this embodiment, the first diversion mechanism includes a first fixing plate 14, a first liquid blocking disc 15, a first spring 17 and a first sealing disc 18, the first fixing plate 14 and the first liquid blocking disc 15 are fixed in the first one-way conduit 7, the first fixing plate 14 is located above the first liquid blocking disc 15, a first liquid guiding hole 16 is formed in the center of the first liquid blocking disc 15, the first spring 17 is fixed in the center of the bottom of the first fixing plate 14, the first sealing disc 18 is arranged below the first liquid blocking disc 15, and the bottom end of the first spring 17 penetrates through the first liquid guiding hole 16 and is fixed in the center of the upper surface of the first sealing disc 18.

In this embodiment, the second diversion mechanism includes a second fixing plate 19, a second liquid blocking plate 20, a second spring 22 and a second sealing plate 23, the second fixing plate 19 and the second liquid blocking plate 20 are fixed in the second one-way conduit 8, a second liquid guiding hole 21 is formed in the center of the second liquid blocking plate 20, the second sealing plate 23 is arranged on one side of the second liquid blocking plate 20 away from the second fixing plate 19, the second spring 22 is fixed in the center of one side of the second fixing plate 19 close to the second liquid blocking plate 20, and the other end of the second spring 22 passes through the second liquid guiding hole 21 and is fixed in the center of one side of the second sealing plate 23.

In this embodiment, a threaded rod 24 is inserted into one side of the clamping frame 4, and a rubber pad 25 is fixed to the inner end of the threaded rod 24.

In this embodiment, the liquid injection cylinder 9 is adhered with a scale bar 26, and the "0" end of the scale bar 26 is close to the second one-way conduit 8.

In this embodiment, the catheter 5 is provided with a valve 27.

In this embodiment, the first sealing disk 18 is attached to the first liquid-blocking disk 15.

In this embodiment, the second seal disk 23 is attached to the second liquid blocking disk 20.

The invention has the advantages that: when the quantitative anesthesia device for traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture is used, the working process is as follows:

the method comprises the following steps: firstly, the clamping frame 4 is clamped at the bedside, the threaded rod 24 is rotated to extrude the rubber pad 25 to be tightly attached to the bedside for fixing, then the push rod 10 is pushed, the push plate 11 is pushed to the innermost end of the liquid injection barrel 9, then the anesthetic is poured into the medicament barrel 3, the sealing cover at the top of the medicament barrel 3 is covered, then the valve 27 on the liquid guide pipe 5 is opened, the anesthetic enters the liquid guide pipe 5, the first hose 6 and the first one-way conduit 7, and therefore preparation before injection anesthesia is completed.

Step two: for example, 5ml of injection is to be extracted, the push rod 10 can be pulled outwards to extract the injection, during the extraction, negative pressure is formed in the injection cylinder 9, as shown in fig. 3, the second one-way conduit 8 is in a blocking state, as shown in fig. 4, the first one-way conduit 7 is in an open state, so that the anesthetic in the medicament cylinder 3 is sucked into the injection cylinder 9, a large amount of anesthetic can be sucked out, then the push rod 10 is pushed to push the anesthetic into the second hose 12, the injection of air into the patient is avoided, 5ml of anesthetic is left in the injection cylinder 9, and the anesthetic fills the second hose 12, so that the extraction is completed.

Step three: during injection, insert the syringe needle 13 in the patient, it injects to promote push rod 10, when injecting, as shown in fig. 2, first one-way pipe 7 is in the shutoff state, as shown in fig. 5, second one-way pipe 8 is in the open mode, thereby in with injection propelling movement to the patient, when needing the fluid infusion, can directly outwards stimulate push rod 10, the automatic shutoff of second one-way pipe 8, first one-way pipe 7 is automatic to be opened, thereby draw liquid, can carry out the fluid infusion under the condition that does not pull out syringe needle 13, reduce the needle pricking number of times, ration fluid infusion and injection can be accomplished to disposable, and the injection precision is high, high convenience and fastness, it is extremely convenient to use.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture quantitative anesthesia device, comprising a support plate (1), a support table (2), a medicament cartridge (3), a clamping frame (4), a catheter (5), a first hose (6), The liquid injection mechanism, the first guide mechanism and the second guide mechanism are characterized in that: a support table (2) is fixed on the top of the support plate (1), and a medicine cartridge (2) is fixed on the support table (2). 3), a clamping frame (4) is fixed at the bottom of the support plate (1), a catheter (5) is communicated with the bottom of one side of the pharmaceutical cartridge (3), and the bottom of the catheter (5) is connected A first hose (6) is communicated with, the bottom of the first hose (6) is communicated with a first one-way conduit (7), and the bottom of the first one-way conduit (7) is communicated with a second one-way guide Pipe (8), the second one-way conduit (8) is provided with a liquid injection mechanism, and the first one-way conduit (7) and the second one-way conduit (8) are respectively provided with a first guide mechanism and a second diversion mechanism.

2. A traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture quantitative anesthesia device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the liquid injection mechanism comprises a liquid injection cylinder (9), a push rod (10), a push plate (11), a second hose (12) and an injection needle (13), two ends of the second one-way conduit (8) are respectively connected with a liquid injection cylinder (9) and a second hose (12), and the liquid injection cylinder (9) A push rod (10) that can be pulled is provided, the inner end of the push rod (10) is fixed with a push plate (11), and the other end of the second hose (12) is detachably connected with an injection needle (13) , and the first one-way conduit (7) is located between the second guide mechanism and the liquid injection cylinder (9).

3. A traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture quantitative anesthesia device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first diversion mechanism comprises a first fixing plate (14), a first liquid blocking plate (15), a first spring ( 17) and a first sealing plate (18), a first fixing plate (14) and a first liquid blocking plate (15) are fixed in the first one-way conduit (7), and the first fixing plate (14) ) is located above the first liquid blocking plate (15), a first liquid conducting hole (16) is opened at the center of the first liquid blocking plate (15), and the bottom center of the first fixing plate (14) A first spring (17) is fixed, a first sealing plate (18) is arranged below the first liquid blocking plate (15), and the bottom end of the first spring (17) passes through the first liquid guide hole (16) is fixed at the center of the upper surface of the first sealing disc (18).

4. A traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture quantitative anesthesia device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second diversion mechanism comprises a second fixing plate (19), a second liquid blocking plate (20), a second spring ( 22) and a second sealing disk (23), a second fixing plate (19) and a second liquid blocking disk (20) are fixed in the second one-way conduit (8), and the second liquid blocking disk (20) ) is provided with a second liquid guide hole (21) in the center, a second sealing disk (23) is provided on the side of the second liquid blocking plate (20) away from the second fixing plate (19), and the second liquid blocking plate (20) A second spring (22) is fixed at the center of one side of the fixing plate (19) close to the second liquid blocking plate (20), and the other end of the second spring (22) passes through the second liquid guide hole (21) It is fixed at the center of one side of the second sealing disc (23).

5. A traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture quantitative anesthesia device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a threaded rod (24) is inserted on one side of the clamping frame (4), and the threaded rod (24) A rubber pad (25) is fixed at the inner end of the .

6. A traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture quantitative anesthesia device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a scale bar (26) is adhered on the liquid injection cylinder (9), and "0" of the scale bar (26) The end is close to the second one-way conduit (8).

7 . A traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture quantitative anesthesia device according to claim 1 , wherein a valve ( 27 ) is arranged on the catheter ( 5 ). 8 .

8. A traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture quantitative anesthesia device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the first sealing disc (18) is attached to the first liquid blocking disc (15).

9 . The traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture quantitative anesthesia device according to claim 4 , wherein the second sealing disc ( 23 ) is attached to the second liquid blocking disc ( 20 ). 10 .