CN214940810U

CN214940810U - Hydraulic engineering bank protection hydrophobic construction

Info

Publication number: CN214940810U
Application number: CN202121247040.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 司登宇; 闵俊杰; 陈莉莎; 徐婷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-04
Filing date: 2021-06-04
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydraulic engineering slope hydrophobic structure, which comprises a slope body, a drain pipe, a water pump and an automatic alarm device, wherein the drain pipe is inserted at the top level of the slope body, a hanging plate is fixed at the top of the side of the slope body, hanging rods capable of moving up and down are inserted at the two ends of the hanging plate, a foam plate is fixed at the bottoms of the two hanging rods, a thread cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the hanging plate, a threaded rod is fixed on the thread cylinder, a second spring is fixed on the upper surface of the foam plate, insulating plates are fixed at the top of the second spring and the bottom of the threaded rod, inherent copper sheets are pasted on the insulating plates, an alarm is fixed at the bottom of the hanging plate, the hydraulic engineering slope hydrophobic structure can avoid water source backflow, is beneficial to automation and directional drainage, realizes the functions of automatic alarm and monitoring, and is convenient for nurses to know water level changes, the whole structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, and can be small, the slope protection without the water level monitoring equipment provides early warning and drainage, and potential safety hazards are eliminated.

Description

Hydraulic engineering bank protection hydrophobic construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering field specifically is a hydraulic engineering bank protection hydrophobic construction.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting. Also known as water engineering. Water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but its naturally occurring state does not completely meet the needs of human beings. Only when hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is adjusted and distributed to meet the requirements of people on water resources in life and production. Hydraulic engineering needs to build various types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, transition troughs, rafts, fishways and the like so as to achieve the aims.

Some common hydraulic engineering bank protections all are furnished with hydrophobic construction to turn on the water and water conservancy diversion, present bank protection hydrophobic construction all is both sides intercommunication, can not realize one-way water conservancy diversion, cause the water source to flow backward very easily, secondly, do not possess automatic alarm's function, especially some are small-size, do not have water level monitoring equipment's bank protection, are difficult to in time to be discover when the water level reaches the warning line, thereby influence the water source and dredge, have great potential safety hazard.

In order to solve the problems, a hydraulic engineering slope protection hydrophobic structure is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, provide a hydraulic engineering bank protection hydrophobic construction, in order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering bank protection hydrophobic construction, including the slope body, drain pipe, water pump and automatic alarm device, the top level of the slope body is inserted and is equipped with the drain pipe, be provided with one-way guiding device in the drain pipe, one-way guiding device includes retaining ring, fixed plate, first spring and sealed dish, the inside of drain pipe is fixed with the retaining ring, the both sides of retaining ring are provided with fixed plate and sealed dish respectively, be fixed with first spring on the fixed plate, and the other end of first spring is fixed in the avris center department of sealed dish, is used for one-way water delivery, avoids the water source to flow backward, the top of slope body is fixed with the water pump, be provided with automatic alarm device on the slope body, automatic alarm device includes hanger plate, jib, cystosepiment, screw thread section of thick bamboo, threaded rod, second spring, insulation board, copper sheet and siren, the top of the avris of the slope body is fixed with the hanger plate, the improved portable hanging plate is characterized in that hanging rods capable of moving up and down are inserted into two ends of the hanging plate, a foam plate is fixed at the bottoms of the two hanging rods, a threaded cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the hanging plate, a threaded rod is fixed on the threaded cylinder, a second spring is fixed on the upper surface of the foam plate, insulation plates are fixed at the top of the second spring and the bottom of the threaded rod, inherent copper sheets are attached to the insulation plates, and an alarm is fixed at the bottom of the hanging plate and used for monitoring and automatic alarming.

Preferably, a drain hole is formed in the center of the retainer ring, the first spring passes through the drain hole, and the diameter of the drain hole is smaller than that of the sealing disc.

Preferably, the first spring is in an expanded state, the sealing disc is attached to the retaining ring, and the sealing disc covers the drain hole.

Preferably, the two copper sheets are arranged face to face, and are electrically connected with the alarm and an external storage battery, and the voltage of the external storage battery is 12V.

Preferably, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with a water pumping pipe with a Z-shaped structure, and the bottom opening end of the water pumping pipe extends out of the side of the slope body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is: the drainage pipe is internally provided with the one-way flow guide device for controlling the drainage direction, so that the water source is prevented from flowing backwards, and automatic and directional drainage is facilitated; through being provided with the autoalarm on the slope body, utilize the buoyancy of water to go up a cystosepiment, can let two copper sheets automatic contact when the water level reaches a take the altitude to the power of automatic switch-on siren realizes the function of autoalarm and monitoring, and the caregiver of being convenient for knows the water level and changes, and overall structure is simple, and low in cost can provide early warning and drainage for some small-size, the bank protection that does not have water level monitoring facilities, eliminates the potential safety hazard.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the hydraulic engineering slope hydrophobic structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection structure of the automatic alarm device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of A of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a slope body; 2. a drain pipe; 3. a retainer ring; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a first spring; 6. sealing the disc; 7. a water pump; 8. a hanger plate; 9. a boom; 10. a foam board; 11. a threaded barrel; 12. a threaded rod; 13. a second spring; 14. an insulating plate; 15. a copper sheet; 16. an alarm; 17. a water pumping pipe.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-4, a water drainage structure for a hydraulic engineering slope protection comprises a slope body 1, a water drainage pipe 2, a water pump 7 and an automatic alarm device, wherein the water drainage pipe 2 is horizontally inserted into the top of the slope body 1, the water drainage pipe 2 is internally provided with a one-way flow guide device, the one-way flow guide device comprises a check ring 3, a fixing plate 4, a first spring 5 and a sealing disc 6, the check ring 3 is fixed inside the water drainage pipe 2, the fixing plate 4 and the sealing disc 6 are respectively arranged on two sides of the check ring 3, the first spring 5 is fixed on the fixing plate 4, the other end of the first spring 5 is fixed at the side center of the sealing disc 6 and is used for one-way water delivery, the water pump 7 is fixed on the top of the slope body 1, the automatic alarm device is arranged on the slope body 1 and comprises a hanger plate 8, a hanger rod 9, a foam plate 10, a threaded cylinder 11, a threaded rod 12, a second spring 13, an insulation plate 14, a copper sheet 15 and an alarm 16, the avris top of slope body 1 is fixed with hanger plate 8, but hanger plate 8's both ends are inserted and are equipped with the jib 9 of activity from top to bottom, be used for fixed cystosepiment 10, the bottom of two hanger rods 9 is fixed with a cystosepiment 10, be used for taking copper sheet 15 to rise, hanger plate 8's bottom is fixed with threaded cylinder 11, be fixed with threaded rod 12 on the threaded cylinder 11, be used for adjusting the interval between two copper sheets 15, the last fixed surface of cystosepiment 10 has second spring 13, after two copper sheets 15 contact, can let cystosepiment 10 continue to rise along with the water level, avoid submerging cystosepiment 10, the top of second spring 13 and the bottom of threaded rod 12 all are fixed with insulation board 14, and paste inherent copper sheet 15 on insulation board 14, hanger plate 8's bottom is fixed with siren 16, be used for automatic switch-on circuit carries out the police dispatch newspaper.

In this embodiment, a drain hole is formed in the center of the retainer ring 3, the first spring 5 penetrates through the drain hole, and the diameter of the drain hole is smaller than that of the seal disc 6, so that unidirectional water delivery is facilitated.

In this embodiment, the first spring 5 is in an expanded state, the sealing plate 6 is attached to the retainer ring 3, and the sealing plate 6 covers the drain hole for sealing the drain hole.

In the embodiment, the two copper sheets 15 are arranged face to face, the two copper sheets 15 are electrically connected with the alarm 16 and the external storage battery, the voltage of the external storage battery is 12V and is used for connecting a circuit, and the electric shock of a person can be avoided due to the smaller voltage.

In this embodiment, the water inlet end of the water pump 7 is connected with a water pumping pipe 17 with a Z-shaped structure, the bottom opening end of the water pumping pipe 17 extends out of the side of the slope body 1 for further drainage, and the water pumping pipe is matched with the water drainage pipe 2 for use, so that drainage is performed in an automatic and manual combination mode.

The utility model discloses a principle and advantage: when the drainage structure is adopted, the early warning water level is adjusted in one step, the early warning water level line is marked on the side of the slope body 1, for example, the early warning water level line is drawn at the position 3cm above the foam board 10, then the distance between the two copper sheets 15 is measured, the threaded rod 12 is rotated to extend or shorten the threaded rod 12, the distance between the two copper sheets 15 is larger than 3cm, for example, 4cm, so that the water level setting for automatic alarm reminding is completed, when the water level below the foam board 10 rises and the water level submerges the drainage pipe 2, the water source enters the drainage pipe 2, the sealing disc 6 is squeezed open to drain water towards the other side of the slope body 1, when the drainage quantity of the drainage pipe 2 is difficult to drain water, the water level continues to rise, when the water level is in contact with the foam board 10, the foam board 10 is jacked, the distance between the two copper sheets 15 is reduced, and when the water level reaches the early warning water level line, the foam board 10 rises by 3cm, the distance between the two copper sheets 15 is 1cm, when the water level exceeds the early warning water level line by 1cm, the two copper sheets 15 are contacted, the power supply of the alarm 16 is switched on, the alarm 16 sounds, thereby carrying out automatic alarm, the nursing staff hears the alarm sound and then starts the water pump 7 to drain water, realizing the functions of automatic alarm and monitoring, being convenient for the nursing staff to know the water level change, having simple integral structure and low manufacturing cost, being capable of providing early warning and drainage for the small-sized revetment without water level monitoring equipment, eliminating the potential safety hazard, when the water level on the other side of the slope body 1 is higher than the drain pipe 2, the water source enters the drain pipe 2 to press the sealing disc 6, the sealing disc 6 is tightly attached to the retainer ring 3 to seal the drain hole, thereby block the water source and circulate to one side of cystosepiment 10, realize one-way water delivery, avoid the water source to flow backward, be favorable to carrying on automatically, directional hydrophobic, what need explain is: the pulling force of the first spring 5 does not need to be too large, and the sealing disc 6 can be pulled to be attached to the retainer ring 3, so that the sealing disc 6 can be easily flushed away by a water source, and unidirectional water delivery is favorably realized.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering bank protection hydrophobic construction, includes slope body (1), drain pipe (2), water pump (7) and autoalarm, its characterized in that: the top level of the slope body (1) is inserted and is equipped with drain pipe (2), be provided with one-way guiding device in drain pipe (2), one-way guiding device includes retaining ring (3), fixed plate (4), first spring (5) and sealed dish (6), the inside of drain pipe (2) is fixed with retaining ring (3), the both sides of retaining ring (3) are provided with fixed plate (4) and sealed dish (6) respectively, be fixed with first spring (5) on fixed plate (4), just the avris center department of sealed dish (6) is fixed in to the other end of first spring (5), the top of the slope body (1) is fixed with water pump (7), be provided with the autoalarm on the slope body (1), the autoalarm includes hanger plate (8), jib (9), cystosepiment (10), threaded barrel (11), threaded rod (12), Second spring (13), insulation board (14), copper sheet (15) and siren (16), the avris top of the slope body (1) is fixed with hanger plate (8), but hanger rod (9) of activity from top to bottom are inserted to the both ends of hanger plate (8), two the bottom of hanger rod (9) is fixed with a cystosepiment (10), the bottom of hanger plate (8) is fixed with threaded cylinder (11), be fixed with threaded rod (12) on threaded cylinder (11), the last fixed surface of cystosepiment (10) has second spring (13), the top of second spring (13) and the bottom of threaded rod (12) all are fixed with insulation board (14), just inherent copper sheet (15) are pasted on insulation board (14), the bottom of hanger plate (8) is fixed with siren (16).

2. The hydraulic engineering revetment hydrophobic structure of claim 1, wherein: a drain hole is formed in the center of the retainer ring (3), the first spring (5) penetrates through the drain hole, and the diameter of the drain hole is smaller than that of the sealing disc (6).

3. The hydraulic engineering revetment hydrophobic structure of claim 2, wherein: the first spring (5) is in an expansion state, the sealing disc (6) is attached to the retainer ring (3), and the sealing disc (6) covers the drain hole.

4. The hydraulic engineering revetment hydrophobic structure of claim 1, wherein: the two copper sheets (15) are arranged face to face, the two copper sheets (15) are electrically connected with the alarm (16) and the external storage battery, and the voltage of the external storage battery is 12V.

5. The hydraulic engineering revetment hydrophobic structure of claim 1, wherein: the water pump is characterized in that a water pumping pipe (17) of a Z-shaped structure is connected to the water inlet end of the water pump (7), and the bottom opening end of the water pumping pipe (17) extends out of the side of the slope body (1).