CN114125990B - Networking method and system for equipment - Google Patents

Networking method and system for equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114125990B
CN114125990B CN202111501378.6A CN202111501378A CN114125990B CN 114125990 B CN114125990 B CN 114125990B CN 202111501378 A CN202111501378 A CN 202111501378A CN 114125990 B CN114125990 B CN 114125990B
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Prior art keywords
networking
equipment
routing table
related information
network
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CN202111501378.6A
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CN114125990A (en
Inventor
石韡斯
林永楷
樊帅
宋洪博
朱成亚
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Sipic Technology Co Ltd
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Sipic Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/24Connectivity information management, e.g. connectivity discovery or connectivity update
    • H04W40/248Connectivity information update
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803Home automation networks
    • H04L12/2807Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803Home automation networks
    • H04L12/2816Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/02Access restriction performed under specific conditions
    • H04W48/04Access restriction performed under specific conditions based on user or terminal location or mobility data, e.g. moving direction, speed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/10Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using broadcasted information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/18Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a networking method for equipment. The method comprises the following steps: broadcasting a network access request by the first equipment; if the routing table sent by the second equipment is not received within the preset time, the first equipment is determined to be a node of the network, and the routing table representing the network is created by using the networking related information of the first equipment; and if the routing table sent by the second equipment is received within the preset time, adding the networking related information of the first equipment to the routing table, and feeding back the networking related information to the second equipment, wherein the networking related information is used for networking the node representing the first equipment with the nodes representing other equipment in the network. The embodiment of the invention also provides a networking system for the equipment. The networking interconnection of the plurality of devices of the networking can realize the interaction and control of the devices without depending on the Internet, the centralized networking is removed, the limitation of the central device is eliminated, and the use experience of the user is improved.

Description

Networking method and system for equipment
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a networking method and system for devices.
Background
Various intelligent devices such as intelligent sound equipment, intelligent televisions, intelligent desk lamps, intelligent air conditioners, intelligent seats and the like are developed along with the development of intelligent devices. In order to realize the interconnection of everything, the intelligent devices are controlled more conveniently, and other intelligent devices are controlled by taking one device as a center. For example, smartphones or smartphones are typically used as portals for the interconnection of everything.
The network allocation mode is usually centered by a piece of networking equipment (for example, an intelligent sound box), the networking request is actively broadcast through a wireless transmission protocol, and the equipment to be networked responds to the networking request. After the networking equipment and the equipment to be networked are connected, the networking equipment transmits wifi account information to the equipment to be networked. The equipment to be networked is networked with other intelligent equipment through a wifi router.
In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the related art:
the user initiates a voice command to one intelligent device, the cloud server receives the command and transfers the command to gateways of different brands, the gateways send the command to the other intelligent device through registration information when the device is connected to the network, and the other intelligent device receives the command and then executes the action. A common example is the switching of a lamp in a home by a smart speaker, voice remote control. The disadvantage is that the two devices are close in distance and in the same network, but the voice remote control command is transmitted through the internet, wherein potential safety hazards exist and the data exchange efficiency is low.
Because the prior art typically uses data exchange links, there is one central device, the wifi router, on the connection of the networking. Meanwhile, a logical center exists on voice instruction transmission, namely the intelligent sound box, and all voice interaction and instruction recognition depend on the intelligent sound box. When the central equipment is updated, upgraded or maintained, the use of other equipment is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to at least solve the problems that networking depends on the Internet, potential safety hazards exist, no cognition exists among devices in the networking and the networking depends on central equipment in the prior art, in a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a networking method for equipment, which comprises the following steps:
broadcasting a network access request by the first equipment;
if the routing table sent by the second equipment is not received within the preset time, the first equipment is determined to be a node of the network, and the routing table representing the network is created by using the networking related information of the first equipment;
and if the routing table sent by the second equipment is received within the preset time, adding the networking related information of the first equipment to the routing table, and feeding back to the second equipment, wherein the nodes representing the first equipment and the nodes representing other equipment in the network are used for networking.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a networking system for a device, including:
a broadcasting program module, configured to broadcast a network access request by a first device;
a networking program module, configured to determine the first device as a node of a network if the routing table sent from the second device is not received within a preset time, create a routing table representing the network using networking related information of the first device,
and if the routing table sent by the second equipment is received within the preset time, adding the networking related information of the first equipment to the routing table, and feeding back to the second equipment, wherein the nodes representing the first equipment and the nodes representing other equipment in the network are used for networking.
In a third aspect, there is provided an electronic device, comprising: the system comprises at least one processor and a memory communicatively connected with the at least one processor, wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the steps of the networking method for the device of any one of the embodiments of the present invention.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that the program when executed by a processor implements the steps of the networking method for devices of any embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that: in one space, a plurality of devices are interconnected in a networking way, and the interaction and control of the devices can be realized without depending on the Internet. The disclosure of the private data of the user is avoided, and the method is particularly suitable for networking a plurality of intelligent devices in an intelligent home scene. A central device is no longer required to identify the instruction and distribute the instruction. All devices in the network can recognize the device names, the device positions, the operation supported by the devices and the like of other devices, and can transmit the control instructions. The intelligent device has the advantages that when the user purchases the intelligent device, the user also needs to purchase a central device (such as an intelligent sound box), and meanwhile compatibility of the new intelligent device and the old intelligent device is also facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a networking method for devices according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a device addition flow chart of a networking method for devices according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of updating device information after a user renames a device according to a networking method for the device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of updating device information after a user of a networking method for devices sets a device location according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a networking system for devices according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device for networking devices according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a networking method for a device according to an embodiment of the present invention, including the following steps:
s11: broadcasting a network access request by the first equipment;
s12: if the routing table sent by the second equipment is not received within the preset time, the first equipment is determined to be a node of the network, and the routing table representing the network is created by using the networking related information of the first equipment;
s13: and if the routing table sent by the second equipment is received within the preset time, adding the networking related information of the first equipment to the routing table, and feeding back to the second equipment, wherein the nodes representing the first equipment and the nodes representing other equipment in the network are used for networking.
In this embodiment, networking communication can be performed using sound waves and natural language. The method can be applied to various devices (intelligent devices) in a home environment, and can be used for networking whether the intelligent devices are new A brands or old B brands.
For step S11, to establish a networking, the device is required to make a request for an outbound broadcast networking. In a home environment where there is limited space, broadcasting is sufficient to enable communication between devices in the environment without the use of the internet under such conditions. The problem that the privacy data of the user can be leaked through a network is avoided, and the method is particularly suitable for networking a plurality of intelligent devices in an intelligent home scene.
For example, in a home environment, there may be intelligent air conditioning, intelligent refrigerators, intelligent seats, intelligent desk lamps, etc. Taking the intelligent seat as the first equipment as an example, the intelligent seat broadcasts a network access request to the outside and waits for feedback.
For step S12, if there are only newly purchased intelligent seats in the home environment at this time, there are no other devices that have been networked. Then no longer the smart seat broadcasts, no other device will send a routing table to the smart seat in the broadcast range of the home environment. The intelligent seat is used as the first node of the networking network, the networking related information of the intelligent seat is used for creating a routing table representing the network, and the information of each device recorded in the routing table is used for representing each device which establishes networking in the network (because the routing table is just created at the moment, only the networking related information of the first device is recorded).
As one embodiment, a routing table created using networking-related information includes: device ID, device name, device location, device support operation, device status. For example, the routing table at this time is:
for step S13, if there is not only a newly purchased smart seat but also a smart air conditioner (i.e., a second device) that is in use at this time in the home environment. (at the time the intelligent air conditioner just purchased, there is no other device at home, at which point a routing table representing the network has been created according to the method of step S12). For example, the routing table at this time is:
at the moment, after the intelligent seat broadcasts the network access request, the intelligent air conditioner in the home environment receives the network access request and broadcasts the routing table of the intelligent air conditioner to the intelligent seat. The intelligent seat adds networking related information of the intelligent seat to the routing table:
at this time, the routing table of the smart seat stores information of the two devices. And feeding the routing table of the intelligent seat back to the intelligent air conditioner for updating, so that the routing table of the intelligent air conditioner also has information of two devices. The two devices can see the state information of each device, and can communicate through broadcasting, so that the networking of the two devices is established, and the overall flow chart of the steps is shown in fig. 2.
Based on the same manner, the intelligent devices added subsequently in the home environment are networked, and the description is omitted here. For example, the routing table of each device in the home at this time is:
by the implementation mode, a plurality of devices are interconnected in a networking mode in a space, and device-to-device interaction and control can be achieved without depending on the Internet. The disclosure of the private data of the user is avoided, and the method is particularly suitable for networking a plurality of intelligent devices in an intelligent home scene.
As an embodiment, after networking, the method further comprises:
when any device in the networking receives a control instruction sent by a user to the first device, modifying networking related information corresponding to the first device in a routing table of the any device based on the control instruction;
and updating the routing tables of all the devices in the networking based on the modified routing table of any device, and performing decentralization cross-device control.
In this embodiment, the user may control other devices through any one device in the established network, and in the control, the networking is not centralized any more, but the user can complete the control by using one device in the networking at will. In order to facilitate the use of the user, the user can control by utilizing the voice, and the control instruction of the user is extracted by carrying out voice recognition on the voice input by the user.
At this time, the routing table of each device in the home is:
for example, a user sitting in a seat sees two air conditioners in the routing table, so that the user can easily get mixed when using, and the user says "rename the air conditioner of GL100A as large cool air" to the seat. At this time, the intelligent seat receives the voice of the user, extracts a corresponding control instruction, and modifies the information about the "GL100A" device in the routing table of the intelligent seat according to the control instruction, and the schematic steps are shown in FIG. 3.
The routing table of the intelligent seat at this time is:
after that, the routing tables of all the devices "MD100B", "GL100A", "MD101A" in the network are updated by the routing tables of the intelligent seat, and at this time, the air conditioner of "GL100A" is changed to "large cool air". It can be seen that the operation between devices within the above-described networking does not require a "central device".
The routing table stores different data, so that the user can control a plurality of instructions. The control instruction includes: renaming instructions, position setting instructions, operating instructions, and state configuration instructions.
For another example, the user lies in a bedroom and sees the newly purchased device location of the intelligent seat in the routing table unfilled out.
The user's "big cold air" say "modify the device location of MD100A to living room" in the bedroom, the same bedroom's "big cold air" (air conditioner) receives the user's voice, extracts the corresponding control instruction, and modifies the information about the "MD100A" device in the routing table of the "big cold air" (air conditioner) according to the control instruction, where the schematic steps are shown in fig. 4, and similar to the above example steps, and the detailed description is omitted.
It can be seen by this embodiment that within a network, a central device is no longer required to identify the instructions and distribute the instructions. All devices in the network can recognize the device names, the device positions, the operation supported by the devices and the like of other devices, and can transmit the control instructions. The intelligent device has the advantages that when the user purchases the intelligent device, the user also needs to purchase a central device (such as an intelligent sound box), and meanwhile compatibility of the new intelligent device and the old intelligent device is also facilitated.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a networking system for equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the networking system may perform the networking method for equipment according to any of the foregoing embodiments, and is configured in a terminal.
The networking system 10 for equipment provided in this embodiment includes: a broadcast program module 11 and a networking program module 12.
Wherein, the broadcast program module 11 is used for broadcasting the network access request by the first device; the networking program module 12 is configured to determine the first device as a node of a network if the routing table sent by the second device is not received within a preset time, create a routing table representing the network by using the networking related information of the first device, and if the routing table sent by the second device is received within the preset time, feed back the networking related information of the first device to the second device after adding the networking related information to the routing table, and perform networking between the node representing the first device and a node representing other devices within the network.
Further, the system also includes a control program module for:
when any device in the networking receives a control instruction sent by a user to the first device, modifying networking related information corresponding to the first device in a routing table of the any device based on the control instruction;
and updating the routing tables of all the devices in the networking based on the modified routing table of any device, and performing decentralization cross-device control.
Further, the routing table created using the networking-related information includes: device ID, device name, device location, device support operation, device status;
the control instruction includes: renaming instructions, position setting instructions, operating instructions, and state configuration instructions.
Further, the system also includes an initializer module for:
initializing the first equipment and resetting networking related information of the first equipment.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a nonvolatile computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions can execute the networking method for equipment in any of the method embodiments;
as one embodiment, the non-volatile computer storage medium of the present invention stores computer-executable instructions configured to:
broadcasting a network access request by the first equipment;
if the routing table sent by the second equipment is not received within the preset time, the first equipment is determined to be a node of the network, and the routing table representing the network is created by using the networking related information of the first equipment;
and if the routing table sent by the second equipment is received within the preset time, adding the networking related information of the first equipment to the routing table, and feeding back to the second equipment, wherein the nodes representing the first equipment and the nodes representing other equipment in the network are used for networking.
As a non-volatile computer readable storage medium, it may be used to store a non-volatile software program, a non-volatile computer executable program, and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present invention. One or more program instructions are stored in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium that, when executed by a processor, perform the networking method for a device in any of the method embodiments described above.
Fig. 6 is a schematic hardware structure of an electronic device for a networking method of a device according to another embodiment of the present application, where, as shown in fig. 6, the device includes:
one or more processors 610, and a memory 620, one processor 610 being illustrated in fig. 6. The device for the networking method of the device may further include: an input device 630 and an output device 640.
The processor 610, memory 620, input devices 630, and output devices 640 may be connected by a bus or other means, for example in fig. 6.
The memory 620 is used as a non-volatile computer readable storage medium, and may be used to store a non-volatile software program, a non-volatile computer executable program, and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the networking method for devices in the embodiments of the present application. The processor 610 executes various functional applications of the server and data processing by running non-volatile software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 620, i.e. implements the networking method for devices of the above-described method embodiments.
Memory 620 may include a storage program area that may store an operating system, at least one application program required for functionality, and a storage data area; the storage data area may store data, etc. In addition, memory 620 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid-state storage device. In some embodiments, memory 620 optionally includes memory remotely located relative to processor 610, which may be connected to the mobile device via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
The input device 630 may receive input numeric or character information. The output device 640 may include a display device such as a display screen.
The one or more modules are stored in the memory 620 that, when executed by the one or more processors 610, perform the networking method for devices in any of the method embodiments described above.
The product can execute the method provided by the embodiment of the application, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method. Technical details not described in detail in this embodiment may be found in the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application.
The non-transitory computer readable storage medium may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the device, etc. Further, the non-volatile computer-readable storage medium may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state storage device. In some embodiments, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may optionally include memory remotely located relative to the processor, which may be connected to the apparatus via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
The embodiment of the invention also provides electronic equipment, which comprises: the system comprises at least one processor and a memory communicatively connected with the at least one processor, wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the steps of the networking method for the device of any one of the embodiments of the present invention.
The electronic device of the embodiments of the present application exist in a variety of forms including, but not limited to:
(1) Mobile communication devices, which are characterized by mobile communication functionality and are aimed at providing voice, data communication. Such terminals include smart phones, multimedia phones, functional phones, low-end phones, and the like.
(2) Ultra mobile personal computer equipment, which belongs to the category of personal computers, has the functions of calculation and processing and generally has the characteristic of mobile internet surfing. Such terminals include PDA, MID, and UMPC devices, etc., such as tablet computers.
(3) Portable entertainment devices such devices can display and play multimedia content. The device comprises an audio player, a video player, a palm game machine, an electronic book, an intelligent toy and a portable vehicle navigation device.
(4) Other electronic devices with data processing functions.
In this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," comprising, "or" includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element.
The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the elements illustrated as separate elements may or may not be physically separate, and the elements shown as elements may or may not be physical elements, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand and implement the present invention without undue burden.
From the above description of the embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the embodiments may be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware platforms, or of course may be implemented by means of hardware. Based on this understanding, the foregoing technical solution may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc., including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method described in the respective embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A networking method for a device, comprising:
broadcasting a network access request by the first equipment;
if the routing table sent by the second equipment is not received within the preset time, the first equipment is determined to be a node of the network, and the routing table representing the network is created by using the networking related information of the first equipment;
and if the routing table sent by the second equipment is received within the preset time, adding the networking related information of the first equipment to the routing table, and feeding back to the second equipment, wherein the nodes representing the first equipment and the nodes representing other equipment in the network are used for networking.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein after networking, the method further comprises:
when any device in the networking receives a control instruction sent by a user to the first device, modifying networking related information corresponding to the first device in a routing table of the any device based on the control instruction;
and updating the routing tables of all the devices in the networking based on the modified routing table of any device, and performing decentralization cross-device control.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the routing table created using the networking-related information comprises: device ID, device name, device location, device support operation, device status;
the control instruction includes: renaming instructions, position setting instructions, operating instructions, and state configuration instructions.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein prior to the first device broadcasting the network access request, the method further comprises:
initializing the first equipment and resetting networking related information of the first equipment.
5. A networking system for a device, comprising:
a broadcasting program module, configured to broadcast a network access request by a first device;
a networking program module, configured to determine the first device as a node of a network if the routing table sent from the second device is not received within a preset time, create a routing table representing the network using networking related information of the first device,
and if the routing table sent by the second equipment is received within the preset time, adding the networking related information of the first equipment to the routing table, and feeding back to the second equipment, wherein the nodes representing the first equipment and the nodes representing other equipment in the network are used for networking.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein the system further comprises a control program module for:
when any device in the networking receives a control instruction sent by a user to the first device, modifying networking related information corresponding to the first device in a routing table of the any device based on the control instruction;
and updating the routing tables of all the devices in the networking based on the modified routing table of any device, and performing decentralization cross-device control.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the routing table created using the networking-related information comprises: device ID, device name, device location, device support operation, device status;
the control instruction includes: renaming instructions, position setting instructions, operating instructions, and state configuration instructions.
8. The system of claim 5, wherein the system further comprises an initializer module for:
initializing the first equipment and resetting networking related information of the first equipment.
9. An electronic device, comprising: at least one processor, and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor, wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the steps of the method of any one of claims 1-4.
10. A storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, which when executed by a processor performs the steps of the method according to any of claims 1-4.
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