CN114125990A - Networking method and system for equipment - Google Patents
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- CN114125990A CN114125990A CN202111501378.6A CN202111501378A CN114125990A CN 114125990 A CN114125990 A CN 114125990A CN 202111501378 A CN202111501378 A CN 202111501378A CN 114125990 A CN114125990 A CN 114125990A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
- H04W40/24—Connectivity information management, e.g. connectivity discovery or connectivity update
- H04W40/248—Connectivity information update
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2807—Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2816—Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/02—Access restriction performed under specific conditions
- H04W48/04—Access restriction performed under specific conditions based on user or terminal location or mobility data, e.g. moving direction, speed
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
- H04W48/10—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using broadcasted information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a networking method for equipment. The method comprises the following steps: the first equipment broadcasts a network access request; if the routing table sent by the second equipment is not received within the preset time, the first equipment is determined as a node of the network, and the routing table representing the network is created by using networking related information of the first equipment; if the routing table sent by the second device is received within the preset time, the networking related information of the first device is added to the routing table and then fed back to the second device, and the networking related information is used for networking the node representing the first device with the nodes representing other devices in the network. The embodiment of the invention also provides a networking system for the equipment. The networking of the multiple devices in the embodiment of the invention is interconnected, so that the device-device interaction and control can be realized without depending on the Internet, the centralized networking is removed, the limitation of the central device is eliminated, and the use experience of a user is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and a system for networking devices.
Background
Along with the development of intelligent equipment, various intelligent equipment such as intelligent sound equipment, intelligent televisions, intelligent desk lamps, intelligent air conditioners and intelligent seats appear. In order to realize the interconnection of everything and more conveniently control the smart devices, one device is generally used as a center to control other smart devices. For example, a smart phone or a smart sound is often used as a portal for everything interconnection.
The network distribution mode is generally that a piece of networking equipment is used as a center (for example, a smart sound box), a networking request is actively broadcasted through a wireless transmission protocol, and equipment to be networked responds to the networking request. After the networking equipment is connected with the equipment to be networked, the networking equipment transmits wifi account information to the equipment to be networked. And the equipment to be networked is networked with other intelligent equipment through the wifi router.
In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the related art:
a user initiates a voice instruction to one intelligent device, the cloud server receives the instruction and is connected to gateways of different brands, the gateways issue action instructions to another intelligent device through registration information when the devices access the network, and the other intelligent device executes actions after receiving the instructions. A common example is the voice remote control switching of household lights through a smart speaker. The disadvantages are that the two devices are close and in the same network, but the voice remote control command needs to be transmitted through the internet, which has potential safety hazard and low data exchange efficiency.
Since the prior art typically uses data exchange links, there is one central device, namely a wifi router, on the networked connection. Meanwhile, a logic center exists in voice instruction transmission, namely the intelligent sound box, and all voice interaction and instruction recognition depend on the intelligent sound box. When the central equipment is updated, upgraded or maintained, the use of other equipment is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to at least solve the problems that networking in the prior art depends on the internet, potential safety hazards exist, devices in the networking are not cognized, and a central device is relied on, in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a networking method for a device, including:
the first equipment broadcasts a network access request;
if the routing table sent by the second equipment is not received within the preset time, the first equipment is determined as a node of the network, and the routing table representing the network is created by using networking related information of the first equipment;
if receiving a routing table sent by second equipment within preset time, adding networking related information of the first equipment to the routing table, and feeding back the networking related information to the second equipment for networking a node representing the first equipment with nodes representing other equipment in the network.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a networking system for devices, including:
the broadcast program module is used for broadcasting the network access request by the first equipment;
a networking program module, configured to determine the first device as a node of a network if a routing table sent by the second device is not received within a preset time, create a routing table representing the network by using networking related information of the first device,
if receiving a routing table sent by second equipment within preset time, adding networking related information of the first equipment to the routing table, and feeding back the networking related information to the second equipment for networking a node representing the first equipment with nodes representing other equipment in the network.
In a third aspect, an electronic device is provided, comprising: the apparatus includes at least one processor, and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor, wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to cause the at least one processor to perform the steps of the method for networking for devices of any of the embodiments of the present invention.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program is configured to, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the networking method for a device according to any embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that: in a space, a plurality of devices are networked and interconnected, and the device-device interaction and control can be realized without depending on the Internet. The method avoids the disclosure of the user privacy data, and is particularly suitable for networking a plurality of intelligent devices in an intelligent home scene. A central facility is no longer required to identify and distribute the instructions. All devices in the network can know the device names, the device positions, the operations supported by the devices and the like of other devices and can transmit the control instructions. The method avoids the situation that a user needs to buy a central device (such as an intelligent sound box) when buying the intelligent device, and simultaneously helps to realize compatibility of new and old intelligent devices.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a networking method for a device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a device adding flow chart of a networking method for a device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a process of updating device information after renaming a device by a user according to a networking method for a device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating updating of device information after a user sets a device location for a networking method of a device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a networking system for devices according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device for networking devices according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a networking method for a device according to an embodiment of the present invention, which includes the following steps:
s11: the first equipment broadcasts a network access request;
s12: if the routing table sent by the second equipment is not received within the preset time, the first equipment is determined as a node of the network, and the routing table representing the network is created by using networking related information of the first equipment;
s13: if receiving a routing table sent by second equipment within preset time, adding networking related information of the first equipment to the routing table, and feeding back the networking related information to the second equipment for networking a node representing the first equipment with nodes representing other equipment in the network.
In this embodiment, the communication of the network can be performed by using sound waves and natural language. The method can be applied to various devices (intelligent devices) in a home environment, and the method can be used for networking no matter new intelligent devices of brand A or old intelligent devices of brand B.
For step S11, to establish networking, the device is required to make an outbound broadcast network access request. In a home environment, where there is limited space, the use of broadcasting is sufficient to enable communication between devices in the environment without the use of the internet. The problem that the privacy data of the user may be leaked through the network is avoided, and the method is particularly suitable for networking of a plurality of intelligent devices in an intelligent home scene.
For example, in a home environment, there may be devices such as an intelligent air conditioner, an intelligent refrigerator, an intelligent seat, and an intelligent desk lamp. Taking the smart seat as the first device as an example, the smart seat broadcasts an internet access request to the outside and waits for feedback.
For step S12, suppose that there is only a newly purchased smart seat in the home environment at this time, and there are no other devices already networked. At this moment, no matter how long the intelligent seat broadcasts, no other equipment sends the routing table to the intelligent seat in the broadcasting range of the home environment. Then the intelligent seat is used as the first node of the networking network, the networking related information of the intelligent seat is used for creating a routing table representing the network, and the information of each device recorded in the routing table represents each device for establishing the networking in the network (because the routing table is just created at this time, only the networking related information of the first device is recorded).
As an embodiment, the routing table created using the networking related information includes: device ID, device name, device location, device supported operations, device status. For example, the routing table at this time is:
for step S13, suppose that there is not only a newly purchased smart seat but also a smart air conditioner (i.e., a second device) that has been used in the home environment at this time. (the smart air conditioner has not yet been purchased at home, but has not yet been provided with other devices, at which point a routing table representing the network has been created in accordance with the method of step S12). For example, the routing table at this time is:
at this time, after the intelligent seat broadcasts the network access request, the intelligent air conditioner in the home environment receives the network access request and broadcasts the routing list of the intelligent air conditioner to the intelligent seat. The intelligent seat adds networking related information of the intelligent seat to the routing table:
at this time, the routing table of the smart chair stores information of the two devices. The routing table of the intelligent seat is fed back to the intelligent air conditioner for updating, so that the routing table of the intelligent air conditioner also has information of the two devices. The two devices can see the status information of each device, and can communicate through broadcasting, so as to establish networking of the two devices, as shown in fig. 2, an overall flowchart of the above steps is shown.
Based on the same mode, the intelligent devices added subsequently in the home environment are networked, and details are not repeated herein. For example, at this time, the routing table of each device in the home is:
according to the embodiment, in one space, a plurality of devices are networked and interconnected, and the device-device interaction and control can be realized without depending on the Internet. The method avoids the disclosure of the user privacy data, and is particularly suitable for networking a plurality of intelligent devices in an intelligent home scene.
As an embodiment, after networking, the method further includes:
when any device in the networking receives a control instruction sent by a user to the first device, modifying networking related information corresponding to the first device in a routing table of the any device based on the control instruction;
updating the routing tables of all the devices in the network group based on the modified routing table of any device, and performing decentralized cross-device control.
In this embodiment, a user can control other devices through any device in the established network, and in the control, networking is not centralized, but the user can complete the control by using one device in the networking at will. In order to facilitate the use of the user, the user can use voice for control, and the control instruction of the user is extracted by performing voice recognition on the voice input by the user.
At this time, the routing table of each device in the home is:
for example, the user sitting in the seat sees two air conditioners in the routing table, which is easily confused in use, and says "rename the air conditioner of GL100A to large cool air" to the seat. At this time, the smart seat receives the voice of the user, extracts a corresponding control instruction, and modifies information about the device "GL 100A" in the routing table of the smart seat according to the control instruction, which is schematically shown in fig. 3.
The routing table of the intelligent seat at this moment is:
after that, the routing tables of all the devices "MD 100B", "GL 100A" and "MD 101A" in the group network are updated, and at this time, the air conditioner "GL 100A" is renamed to "large cool air". It can be seen that the above described operations between devices in the network do not require a "central device".
Because the routing table stores different data, the user can control a plurality of commands. The control instructions include: renaming instructions, position setting instructions, operating instructions and state configuration instructions.
As another example, the user lies in the bedroom and sees that the device location of the newly purchased smart chair is not filled in the routing table.
The user says "big cold air" facing the bedroom to "modify the device position of MD100A into the living room", the "big cold air" (air conditioner) in the same bedroom receives the voice of the user, extracts the corresponding control instruction, and modifies the information about "MD 100A" device in the routing table of "big cold air" (air conditioner) according to the control instruction, the illustrated steps are shown in fig. 4, similar to the above exemplary steps, and the description is not repeated here.
It can be seen that with this embodiment, a central facility is no longer required to identify and distribute instructions within a network. All devices in the network can know the device names, the device positions, the operations supported by the devices and the like of other devices and can transmit the control instructions. The method avoids the situation that a user needs to buy a central device (such as an intelligent sound box) when buying the intelligent device, and simultaneously helps to realize compatibility of new and old intelligent devices.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a networking system for devices according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the system can execute the networking method for devices according to any of the foregoing embodiments, and is configured in a terminal.
The networking system 10 for devices provided by the embodiment includes: a broadcast program module 11 and a networking program module 12.
The broadcast program module 11 is configured to broadcast a network access request by a first device; the networking program module 12 is configured to determine the first device as a node of the network if the routing table sent by the second device is not received within the preset time, create a routing table representing the network by using networking related information of the first device, add the networking related information of the first device to the routing table and then feed back the networking related information to the second device if the routing table sent by the second device is received within the preset time, and perform networking on the node representing the first device and the nodes representing other devices in the network.
Further, the system includes a control program module for:
when any device in the networking receives a control instruction sent by a user to the first device, modifying networking related information corresponding to the first device in a routing table of the any device based on the control instruction;
updating the routing tables of all the devices in the network group based on the modified routing table of any device, and performing decentralized cross-device control.
Further, the routing table created using the networking related information includes: device ID, device name, device location, device support operation, device status;
the control instructions include: renaming instructions, position setting instructions, operating instructions and state configuration instructions.
Further, the system includes an initialization program module for:
initializing the first equipment, and resetting networking related information of the first equipment.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a nonvolatile computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions which can execute the networking method for the equipment in any method embodiment;
as one embodiment, a non-volatile computer storage medium of the present invention stores computer-executable instructions configured to:
the first equipment broadcasts a network access request;
if the routing table sent by the second equipment is not received within the preset time, the first equipment is determined as a node of the network, and the routing table representing the network is created by using networking related information of the first equipment;
if receiving a routing table sent by second equipment within preset time, adding networking related information of the first equipment to the routing table, and feeding back the networking related information to the second equipment for networking a node representing the first equipment with nodes representing other equipment in the network.
As a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, may be used to store non-volatile software programs, non-volatile computer-executable programs, and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in embodiments of the present invention. One or more program instructions are stored in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, which when executed by a processor, perform a networking method for a device in any of the method embodiments described above.
Fig. 6 is a schematic hardware structure diagram of an electronic device for a networking method of a device according to another embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 6, the device includes:
one or more processors 610 and a memory 620, with one processor 610 being an example in fig. 6. The device for the networking method of the device may further include: an input device 630 and an output device 640.
The processor 610, the memory 620, the input device 630, and the output device 640 may be connected by a bus or other means, such as the bus connection in fig. 6.
The memory 620, which is a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, may be used to store non-volatile software programs, non-volatile computer-executable programs, and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the networking method for the device in the embodiments of the present application. The processor 610 executes various functional applications of the server and data processing by running nonvolatile software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 620, that is, implements the networking method for the device of the above-described method embodiments.
The memory 620 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data and the like. Further, the memory 620 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state storage device. In some embodiments, memory 620 optionally includes memory located remotely from processor 610, which may be connected to a mobile device via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
The input device 630 may receive input numeric or character information. The output device 640 may include a display device such as a display screen.
The one or more modules are stored in the memory 620 and, when executed by the one or more processors 610, perform the networking method for a device in any of the method embodiments described above.
The product can execute the method provided by the embodiment of the application, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method. For technical details that are not described in detail in this embodiment, reference may be made to the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application.
The non-volatile computer-readable storage medium may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the device, and the like. Further, the non-volatile computer-readable storage medium may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state storage device. In some embodiments, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium optionally includes memory located remotely from the processor, which may be connected to the device over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, which includes: the apparatus includes at least one processor, and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor, wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to cause the at least one processor to perform the steps of the method for networking for devices of any of the embodiments of the present invention.
The electronic device of the embodiments of the present application exists in various forms, including but not limited to:
(1) mobile communication devices, which are characterized by mobile communication capabilities and are primarily targeted at providing voice and data communications. Such terminals include smart phones, multimedia phones, functional phones, and low-end phones, among others.
(2) The ultra-mobile personal computer equipment belongs to the category of personal computers, has calculation and processing functions and generally has the characteristic of mobile internet access. Such terminals include PDA, MID, and UMPC devices, such as tablet computers.
(3) Portable entertainment devices such devices may display and play multimedia content. The devices comprise audio and video players, handheld game consoles, electronic books, intelligent toys and portable vehicle-mounted navigation devices.
(4) Other electronic devices with data processing capabilities.
In this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. With this understanding in mind, the above-described technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A networking method for a device, comprising:
the first equipment broadcasts a network access request;
if the routing table sent by the second equipment is not received within the preset time, the first equipment is determined as a node of the network, and the routing table representing the network is created by using networking related information of the first equipment;
if receiving a routing table sent by second equipment within preset time, adding networking related information of the first equipment to the routing table, and feeding back the networking related information to the second equipment for networking a node representing the first equipment with nodes representing other equipment in the network.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein after networking, the method further comprises:
when any device in the networking receives a control instruction sent by a user to the first device, modifying networking related information corresponding to the first device in a routing table of the any device based on the control instruction;
updating the routing tables of all the devices in the network group based on the modified routing table of any device, and performing decentralized cross-device control.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the routing table created using the networking-related information comprises: device ID, device name, device location, device support operation, device status;
the control instructions include: renaming instructions, position setting instructions, operating instructions and state configuration instructions.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein prior to the first device broadcasting an access request, the method further comprises:
initializing the first equipment, and resetting networking related information of the first equipment.
5. A networking system for a device, comprising:
the broadcast program module is used for broadcasting the network access request by the first equipment;
a networking program module, configured to determine the first device as a node of a network if a routing table sent by the second device is not received within a preset time, create a routing table representing the network by using networking related information of the first device,
if receiving a routing table sent by second equipment within preset time, adding networking related information of the first equipment to the routing table, and feeding back the networking related information to the second equipment for networking a node representing the first equipment with nodes representing other equipment in the network.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein the system further comprises a control program module to:
when any device in the networking receives a control instruction sent by a user to the first device, modifying networking related information corresponding to the first device in a routing table of the any device based on the control instruction;
updating the routing tables of all the devices in the network group based on the modified routing table of any device, and performing decentralized cross-device control.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the routing table created using the networking-related information comprises: device ID, device name, device location, device support operation, device status;
the control instructions include: renaming instructions, position setting instructions, operating instructions and state configuration instructions.
8. The system of claim 5, wherein the system further comprises an initializer module to:
initializing the first equipment, and resetting networking related information of the first equipment.
9. An electronic device, comprising: at least one processor, and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor, wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the steps of the method of any of claims 1-4.
10. A storage medium on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117555250A (en) * | 2024-01-02 | 2024-02-13 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Control method, device, equipment and storage medium |
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| CN117555250A (en) * | 2024-01-02 | 2024-02-13 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Control method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN117555250B (en) * | 2024-01-02 | 2024-05-31 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Control method, device, equipment and storage medium |
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