CN114122550A - Quick broken dismouting of trouble battery is put - Google Patents
Quick broken dismouting of trouble battery is put Download PDFInfo
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- CN114122550A CN114122550A CN202111321048.9A CN202111321048A CN114122550A CN 114122550 A CN114122550 A CN 114122550A CN 202111321048 A CN202111321048 A CN 202111321048A CN 114122550 A CN114122550 A CN 114122550A
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- broken
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- screening
- assembly
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/52—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste cells or batteries, e.g. recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a quick broken-dismantling device for a fault battery, which relates to the field of broken-dismantling of batteries and comprises a broken-dismantling box, a crushing assembly, a cooling assembly and a screening assembly, wherein the screening assembly is used for screening the crushed battery and circulating the assembly; according to the invention, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the trigger rod is driven to rotate, and after the trigger rod is contacted with the sliding rod, the sliding rod can slide upwards, so that the piston rod slides upwards, the space in the trigger tube and the liquid storage tube is compressed, and the internal pressure of the trigger tube and the liquid storage tube is increased, so that liquid nitrogen stored in the liquid storage tube is sprayed to the inside of the breaking and dismantling box through the spray head, the breaking roller for breaking a fault battery is cooled, the explosion risk caused by high temperature when the fault battery is directly broken is prevented, the breaking safety is improved, the abrasion degree of the breaking roller can be reduced, and the service life of the breaking roller is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of battery breaking and dismantling, in particular to a quick broken and dismantling device for a fault battery.
Background
Nowadays, environmental protection is more and more emphasized, new energy has been highly emphasized and vigorously developed by countries in the world, and batteries are widely used as an important energy storage device at present. Because the batteries usually contain more harmful substances, wherein cobalt, nickel and phosphide are considered as high-risk substances, if the waste and failed batteries adopt common garbage treatment methods (including landfill, incineration, compost and the like), metals such as cobalt, nickel, lithium, manganese and the like, inorganic compounds and organic compounds in the batteries can cause serious pollution to the atmosphere, water and soil, and the batteries have great harmfulness. Therefore, in consideration of environmental protection and economic efficiency, the lithium battery needs to be recycled after the end of its service life.
The broken battery of the broken device of tearing open of current trouble battery is easy high temperature when carrying out direct breakage to produce the risk of explosion, traditional broken device of tearing open lacks the device that carries out the cooling in crushing process, makes the process of tearing open have certain danger, and the broken device of tearing open of tradition often can not once tear open and target in place, and the effect of tearing open is comparatively general, still need add the piece to the device again in, thereby makes crushing efficiency reduce.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that the breaking process in the prior art has certain danger, the breaking effect is relatively common, and the breaking efficiency is reduced, and provides a quick breaking device for a fault battery.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a failed battery quick break-in device comprising:
the upper part of the breaking and dismantling box is provided with a feed inlet, the upper part of the inner cavity of the breaking and dismantling box is rotatably connected with a baffle plate through a hinge, the bottom of the baffle plate is attached to the bottom of the feed inlet, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the breaking and dismantling box is fixedly connected with a filter plate;
the driving end of the crushing assembly is fixedly connected with the side wall of the breaking and dismantling box, and the crushing end of the crushing assembly is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the breaking and dismantling box;
the temperature reduction assembly is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the breaking-in box and is used for reducing the temperature of the broken battery;
the screening assembly is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the breaking and dismantling box and used for screening the broken batteries;
and the circulating assembly is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the breaking and dismantling box and is used for re-feeding the battery fragments which do not meet the screening requirement into the crushing assembly.
Preferably, broken subassembly includes crushing roller, pivot, driving motor, first gear and second gear, the quantity that the crushing roller set up is two, pivot and crushing roller both ends fixed connection, driving motor and broken case front side wall fixed connection of tearing open, the right side pivot front end and driving motor output shaft fixed connection, first gear and second gear respectively with left and right side pivot rear end fixed connection, just first gear is connected with the meshing of second gear.
Preferably, the cooling subassembly includes trigger lever, trigger tube, slide bar, piston rod, spacing ring, liquid storage pipe and shower nozzle, trigger lever and left side pivot front end fixed connection, the trigger tube with break and tear case left side inner wall fixed connection open, liquid storage pipe and trigger tube upper end fixed connection, shower nozzle and liquid storage pipe lateral wall fixed connection, piston rod and trigger tube inner wall sliding connection, slide bar and piston rod bottom fixed connection, the spacing ring with trigger tube inner wall fixed connection.
Preferably, the left side wall of the demolition box is fixedly connected with a liquid nitrogen box, a liquid guide pipe is communicated between the liquid nitrogen box and the liquid storage pipe, the liquid guide pipe and the inside of the spray head are respectively provided with a one-way valve, the bottom of the inner cavity of the trigger pipe is fixedly connected with a liquid suction spring, and the upper end of the liquid suction spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding rod.
Preferably, the screening subassembly includes fixed plate, screening spring, screening net and vibrating arm, two the fixed plate respectively with break and tear inner wall fixed connection about the case, and the left side the fixed plate is higher than the right side fixed plate, surface fixed connection on screening spring and the fixed plate, screening net and screening spring upper end fixed connection, screening net and the sealed sliding connection of the case inner wall that breaks, surface fixed connection on vibrating arm and the screening net, just the vibrating arm can carry out the contact collision with the trigger lever.
Preferably, the circulation subassembly includes circulating pipe, circulating motor and auger, the circulating pipe with break and tear case right side wall fixed connection open, circulating motor and circulating pipe bottom fixed connection, the auger rotates with the circulating pipe lateral wall to be connected, and auger bottom and circulating motor output shaft fixed connection, the circulating pipe upper and lower part all with break and tear case inner chamber intercommunication open.
Preferably, the side wall of the breaking and dismantling box is fixedly connected with a wind box, the first gear and the second gear are both positioned in the wind box, the side walls of the first gear and the second gear are both fixedly connected with fan blades through rotating shafts, and the wind box is communicated with the upper part of the circulating pipe through a guide pipe.
Preferably, the filter sets up for the height of low right side in a left side, broken case lateral wall that tears open articulates there is the discharge door, discharge door bottom and the filter is lowest to be in the coplanar, just broken case right side lateral wall bottom of tearing open is provided with the discharge tube.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the trigger rod is driven to rotate, and after the trigger rod is contacted with the sliding rod, the sliding rod can slide upwards, so that the piston rod slides upwards, the space in the trigger tube and the liquid storage tube is compressed, and the internal pressure of the trigger tube and the liquid storage tube is increased, so that liquid nitrogen stored in the liquid storage tube is sprayed to the inside of the breaking and dismantling box through the spray head, the breaking roller for breaking a fault battery is cooled, the explosion risk caused by high temperature when the fault battery is directly broken is prevented, the breaking safety is improved, the abrasion degree of the breaking roller can be reduced, and the service life of the breaking roller is prolonged.
2. According to the invention, after the contact action between the trigger rod and the sliding rod is released, the sliding rod drives the piston rod to reset under the resilience action of the liquid suction spring, meanwhile, a certain adsorption force is generated in the trigger tube, so that the one-way valve in the liquid guide tube is opened, liquid nitrogen in the liquid nitrogen box is supplemented into the liquid storage tube, and thus the liquid nitrogen spraying of the liquid guide tube can be repeatedly carried out, the amount of liquid nitrogen spraying can be controlled through the length of the piston rod, and the one-way valve arranged at the spray head can only spray outwards and cannot suck from the outside, so that not only can the liquid nitrogen be supplemented smoothly, but also dust in the broken box can be prevented from being sucked into the liquid storage tube, and the service life of the liquid storage tube is prolonged.
3. The rotating shaft drives the trigger rod to rotate, and when the trigger rod rotates to the vibrating rod, the trigger rod is in contact collision with the vibrating rod, so that the screening net is shaken under the action of the screening spring, battery fragments meeting the screening requirement can be rapidly filtered, and the battery fragments not meeting the screening requirement can be collected to the lower side of the screening net, so that the breaking and dismantling efficiency of the device is improved.
4. According to the invention, when the battery fragments which do not meet the screening requirements are collected to the lower side of the screening net, the battery fragments enter the circulating pipe, then the battery fragments are conveyed to the upper part of the circulating pipe through the conveying effect of the auger, and enter the crushing roller again from the outlet of the upper part of the circulating pipe, so that secondary crushing is finished, and the crushing effect of the device is improved; and when the first gear and the second gear rotate, the fan blades can be driven to rotate, so that blowing power is generated in the wind power box and is conveyed to the upper part of the circulating pipe through the flow pipe, and therefore battery fragments on the upper part of the circulating pipe can quickly enter the breaking and dismantling box, and breaking and dismantling efficiency of the device is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of an appearance of a quick broken-open device for a faulty battery according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a quick broken-down apparatus for a failed battery according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a circulating assembly of a quick broken-down device for a faulty battery according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a front half-section structure of a quick broken-in device for a faulty battery according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a half-section structure of a quick broken-open device for a faulty battery according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a cooling assembly of a quick broken-down device for a faulty battery according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. breaking and dismantling the box; 101. a feed inlet; 2. a shielding plate; 3. a filter plate; 4. a crushing assembly; 41. a crushing roller; 42. a rotating shaft; 43. a drive motor; 44. a first gear; 45. a second gear; 5. a cooling assembly; 51. a trigger lever; 52. a trigger tube; 53. a slide bar; 54. a piston rod; 55. a limiting ring; 56. a liquid storage pipe; 57. a spray head; 6. a screen assembly; 61. a fixing plate; 62. a screening spring; 63. screening the net; 64. a vibrating rod; 7. a circulation component; 71. a circulation pipe; 72. a circulating motor; 73. a packing auger; 8. a liquid nitrogen tank; 81. a catheter; 82. a liquid suction spring; 9. a wind box; 91. a fan blade; 92. a flow guide pipe; 10. a discharge door; 11. a discharge tube.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a quick break-in device for a faulty battery includes:
the upper part of the breaking and dismantling box 1 is provided with a feed inlet 101, the upper part of the inner cavity of the breaking and dismantling box 1 is rotatably connected with a baffle plate 2 through a hinge, the bottom of the baffle plate 2 is attached to the bottom of the feed inlet 101, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the breaking and dismantling box 1 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 3;
the driving end of the crushing component 4 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the breaking and dismantling box 1, and the crushing end of the crushing component 4 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the breaking and dismantling box 1;
the temperature reduction assembly 5 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the breaking-in box 1, and the temperature reduction assembly 5 is used for reducing the temperature of the broken battery;
the screening component 6 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the breaking and dismantling box 1, and the screening component 6 is used for screening the broken batteries;
and the circulating assembly 7 is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the breaking and dismantling box 1, and the circulating assembly 7 is used for feeding the battery fragments which do not meet the screening requirements back to the crushing assembly 4.
Through the setting of above-mentioned structure, baffle 2 just can make feed inlet 101 open under the influence of trouble battery gravity, puts in the back that finishes when the trouble battery, and baffle 2 will reset, avoids breaking impurity such as the inside dust that produces of case 1 and leaking.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, the crushing assembly 4 includes two crushing rollers 41, two rotating shafts 42, two driving motors 43, a first gear 44 and a second gear 45, the rotating shafts 42 are fixedly connected with two ends of the crushing rollers 41, the driving motors 43 are fixedly connected with the front side wall of the crushing box 1, the front end of the right rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motors 43, the first gear 44 and the second gear 45 are respectively fixedly connected with the rear ends of the left rotating shaft 42 and the right rotating shaft 42, and the first gear 44 is meshed with the second gear 45;
through the setting of above-mentioned structure, when driving motor 43 rotated, pivot 42 would drive crushing roller 41 and rotate to because the meshing between first gear 44 and the second gear 45 is connected, two crushing rollers 41 would rotate to the direction of broken case 1 axis of tearing open simultaneously, smash the battery that breaks down with this through mutual extrusion force between the two fast and efficient, thereby improved the device broken efficiency of tearing open.
Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, wherein the cooling assembly 5 includes a trigger rod 51, a trigger tube 52, a sliding rod 53, a piston rod 54, a limiting ring 55, a liquid storage tube 56 and a spray head 57, the trigger rod 51 is fixedly connected with the front end of the left rotating shaft 42, the trigger tube 52 is fixedly connected with the left inner wall of the breaking and dismantling box 1, the liquid storage tube 56 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the trigger tube 52, the spray head 57 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the liquid storage tube 56, the piston rod 54 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the trigger tube 52, the sliding rod 53 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the piston rod 54, and the limiting ring 55 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the trigger tube 52;
through the setting of above-mentioned structure, in pivot 42 pivoted, will drive the trigger bar 51 and rotate in step, after trigger bar 51 and slide bar 53 contact, will make slide bar 53 upwards slide, thereby make piston rod 54 upwards slide, with the space in this compression trigger tube 52 and the stock solution pipe 56, increase the inside pressure of the two, thereby pass through shower nozzle 57 with the liquid nitrogen of storage in the stock solution pipe 56 and spray to broken case 1 middle part of tearing open, carry out broken crushing roller 41 cooling of battery that breaks well, prevent that the battery that breaks down because high temperature produces explosion risk when direct breakage, broken security has been improved, and can reduce the degree of wear of crushing roller 41, improve the life of crushing roller 41.
Referring to fig. 6, a liquid nitrogen tank 8 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the breaking-dismantling tank 1, a liquid guide pipe 81 is communicated between the liquid nitrogen tank 8 and the liquid storage pipe 56, one-way valves are respectively arranged inside the liquid guide pipe 81 and the spray nozzle 57, a liquid suction spring 82 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the trigger pipe 52, and the upper end of the liquid suction spring 82 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod 53;
through the setting of above-mentioned structure, after the conflict activity is relieved with slide bar 53 to trigger lever 51, slide bar 53 will take piston rod 54 to reset under imbibition spring 82's resilience effect, meanwhile certain adsorption affinity is produced in trigger tube 52 is inside, make the inside check valve of catheter 81 open, liquid nitrogen in liquid nitrogen box 8 supplyes in to reservoir pipe 56, thereby make carrying out liquid nitrogen spraying that catheter 81 can be repeated, and how much that liquid nitrogen sprayed can be controlled through the length of piston rod 54, and the check valve that shower nozzle 57 department set up is that only can outwards spray, can't inhale from the external world, thereby not only can make liquid nitrogen supply smoothly, and can also avoid breaking in case 1 inside dust is inhaled in reservoir pipe 56, thereby the life of reservoir pipe 56 has been improved.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the screening assembly 6 includes fixing plates 61, screening springs 62, screening nets 63 and vibrating rods 64, the two fixing plates 61 are respectively fixedly connected with the left and right inner walls of the breaking and dismantling box 1, the left fixing plate 61 is higher than the right fixing plate 61, the screening springs 62 are fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the fixing plates 61, the screening nets 63 are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the screening springs 62, the screening nets 63 are in sealed sliding connection with the inner walls of the breaking and dismantling box 1, the vibrating rods 64 are fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the screening nets 63, and the vibrating rods 64 can be in contact collision with the trigger rods 51;
through the setting of above-mentioned structure, when the trigger lever 51 rotates to vibrting spear 64 department along with pivot 42, will rather than carry out the contact collision to under the effect of screening spring 62, make screening net 63 shake, thereby can filter down the battery piece that accords with the screening requirement fast, and also can collect the battery piece that does not accord with the screening requirement to the lower one side of screening net 63, thereby improved the broken efficiency of tearing open of the device.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the circulation assembly 7 comprises a circulation pipe 71, a circulation motor 72 and an auger 73, the circulation pipe 71 is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the breaking and dismantling tank 1, the circulation motor 72 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the circulation pipe 71, the auger 73 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the circulation pipe 71, the bottom of the auger 73 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the circulation motor 72, and the upper and lower parts of the circulation pipe 71 are communicated with an inner cavity of the breaking and dismantling tank 1;
through the arrangement of the structure, when the battery fragments which do not meet the screening requirement are collected to the lower side of the screening net 63, the battery fragments enter the circulating pipe 71, then the battery fragments are conveyed to the upper part of the circulating pipe 71 through the conveying effect of the auger 73, and enter the crushing roller 41 again from the outlet at the upper part of the circulating pipe 71, so that secondary crushing and dismantling are completed, and the crushing and dismantling effect of the device is improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a wind box 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the breaking and dismantling box 1, a first gear 44 and a second gear 45 are both positioned in the wind box 9, fan blades 91 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the first gear 44 and the second gear 45 through a rotating shaft 42, and the wind box 9 is communicated with the upper part of the circulating pipe 71 through a guide pipe 92;
through the arrangement of the structure, the first gear 44 and the second gear 45 rotate and simultaneously drive the fan blades 91 to rotate, so that blowing power is generated in the wind power box 9 and is conveyed to the upper part of the circulating pipe 71 through the guide pipe 92, and therefore battery fragments on the upper part of the circulating pipe 71 can rapidly enter the breaking and dismantling box 1, and the breaking and dismantling efficiency of the device is further improved.
Referring to fig. 4, the filter plate 3 is arranged in a left-low-right-high manner, the side wall of the breaking and dismantling box 1 is hinged with a discharge door 10, the bottom of the discharge door 10 and the lowest part of the filter plate 3 are positioned on the same plane, and the bottom of the right side wall of the breaking and dismantling box 1 is provided with a discharge pipe 11;
through the setting of above-mentioned structure, the battery piece after advancing the screening net 63 screening will pile up in filter 3 top to collect lower one side, finally discharge through discharge door 10, and the electrolytic liquid that produces when broken battery is torn open will flow into broken case 1 bottom through filter 3, finally discharge by discharge tube 11, thereby avoided the electrolytic liquid to leak the pollution that causes the environment, improved the device to the protection effect of environment.
In the invention, when the driving motor 43 drives the rotating shaft 42 to rotate, the trigger rod 51 is driven to synchronously rotate, and after the trigger rod 51 is contacted with the sliding rod 53, the sliding rod 53 slides upwards, so that the piston rod 54 slides upwards, the space in the trigger pipe 52 and the liquid storage pipe 56 is compressed, the internal pressure of the trigger pipe 52 and the liquid storage pipe 56 is increased, and liquid nitrogen stored in the liquid storage pipe 56 is sprayed to the middle part of the breaking and dismantling box 1 through the spray head 57, the breaking roller 41 which is breaking the fault battery is cooled, so that the explosion risk caused by high temperature when the fault battery is directly broken is prevented, the breaking safety is improved, the abrasion degree of the breaking roller 41 can be reduced, and the service life of the breaking roller 41 is prolonged;
when the trigger rod 51 and the sliding rod 53 are released from abutting movement, the sliding rod 53 drives the piston rod 54 to reset under the rebounding action of the liquid suction spring 82, meanwhile, a certain adsorption force is generated inside the trigger tube 52, so that the one-way valve inside the liquid guide tube 81 is opened, liquid nitrogen in the liquid nitrogen box 8 is supplemented into the liquid storage tube 56, the liquid guide tube 81 can repeatedly spray the liquid nitrogen, the spraying amount of the liquid nitrogen can be controlled through the length of the piston rod 54, the one-way valve arranged at the spray head 57 can only spray the liquid nitrogen outwards and cannot suck the liquid nitrogen from the outside, the liquid nitrogen can be successfully supplemented, dust inside the broken box 1 can be prevented from being sucked into the liquid storage tube 56, and the service life of the liquid storage tube 56 is prolonged;
when the trigger rod 51 rotates to the vibrating rod 64 along with the rotating shaft 42, the trigger rod will contact and collide with the vibrating rod, so that the sieving net 63 shakes under the action of the sieving spring 62, battery fragments meeting the sieving requirement can be filtered quickly, and the battery fragments not meeting the sieving requirement can be collected to the lower side of the sieving net 63, so that the breaking and dismantling efficiency of the device is improved;
when the battery fragments which do not meet the screening requirements are collected to the lower side of the screening net 63, the battery fragments enter the circulating pipe 71, then the battery fragments are conveyed to the upper part of the circulating pipe 71 through the conveying effect of the auger 73, and enter the crushing roller 41 again from the outlet at the upper part of the circulating pipe 71, so that secondary crushing is finished, and the crushing effect of the device is improved; and the first gear 44 and the second gear 45 rotate and simultaneously drive the fan blades 91 to rotate, so that blowing power is generated in the wind power box 9 and is conveyed to the upper part of the circulating pipe 71 through the guide pipe 92, and therefore battery fragments on the upper part of the circulating pipe 71 can rapidly enter the breaking and dismantling box 1, and the breaking and dismantling efficiency of the device is further improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a quick broken dismouting of trouble battery puts which characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a breaking and dismantling box (1), wherein a feeding hole (101) is formed in the upper portion of the breaking and dismantling box (1), a shielding plate (2) is rotatably connected to the upper portion of an inner cavity of the breaking and dismantling box (1) through a hinge, the bottom of the shielding plate (2) is attached to the bottom of the feeding hole (101), and a filter plate (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the breaking and dismantling box (1);
the driving end of the crushing assembly (4) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the breaking and dismantling box (1), and the crushing end of the crushing assembly (4) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the breaking and dismantling box (1);
the temperature reduction assembly (5), the temperature reduction assembly (5) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the breaking and dismantling box (1), and the temperature reduction assembly (5) is used for reducing the temperature of the broken battery;
the screening assembly (6) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the breaking and dismantling box (1), and the screening assembly (6) is used for screening the broken batteries;
the circulating assembly (7), the circulating assembly (7) is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the breaking box (1), and the circulating assembly (7) is used for feeding battery fragments which do not meet the screening requirements to the breaking assembly (4) again.
2. The quick broken device of a trouble battery of claim 1, characterized in that, the broken subassembly (4) includes crushing roller (41), pivot (42), driving motor (43), first gear (44) and second gear (45), the crushing roller (41) sets up the quantity two, pivot (42) and crushing roller (41) both ends fixed connection, driving motor (43) and broken case (1) front side wall fixed connection, the right side pivot (42) front end and driving motor (43) output shaft fixed connection, first gear (44) and second gear (45) respectively with left and right side pivot (42) rear end fixed connection, and first gear (44) and second gear (45) meshing connection.
3. The quick broken device of tearing open of trouble battery according to claim 2, characterized in that, cooling subassembly (5) includes trigger lever (51), trigger tube (52), slide bar (53), piston rod (54), spacing ring (55), stock solution pipe (56) and shower nozzle (57), trigger lever (51) and left side pivot (42) front end fixed connection, trigger tube (52) and broken case (1) left side inner wall fixed connection, stock solution pipe (56) and trigger tube (52) upper end fixed connection, shower nozzle (57) and stock solution pipe (56) lateral wall fixed connection, piston rod (54) and trigger tube (52) inner wall sliding connection, slide bar (53) and piston rod (54) bottom fixed connection, spacing ring (55) and trigger tube (52) inner wall fixed connection.
4. The quick broken device for the faulty battery according to claim 3, wherein a liquid nitrogen tank (8) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the broken tank (1), a liquid guide pipe (81) is communicated between the liquid nitrogen tank (8) and the liquid storage pipe (56), one-way valves are respectively arranged inside the liquid guide pipe (81) and the spray head (57), a liquid suction spring (82) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the trigger pipe (52), and the upper end of the liquid suction spring (82) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod (53).
5. The quick broken device of tearing open of trouble battery of claim 4, characterized in that, screening subassembly (6) includes fixed plate (61), screening spring (62), screening net (63) and vibrating arm (64), two fixed plate (61) respectively with tear case (1) control inner wall fixed connection, and the left side fixed plate (61) is higher than right side fixed plate (61), surface fixed connection is gone up with fixed plate (61) in screening spring (62), screening net (63) and screening spring (62) upper end fixed connection, screening net (63) and broken case (1) inner wall sealing sliding connection, vibrating arm (64) and screening net (63) upper surface fixed connection, just vibrating arm (64) can carry out the contact collision with trigger lever (51).
6. The quick broken device of tearing open of trouble battery of claim 5, characterized in that, circulation subassembly (7) include circulating pipe (71), circulating motor (72) and auger (73), circulating pipe (71) and broken case (1) right side wall fixed connection, circulating motor (72) and circulating pipe (71) bottom fixed connection, auger (73) rotate with circulating pipe (71) lateral wall and are connected, and auger (73) bottom and circulating motor (72) output shaft fixed connection, circulating pipe (71) upper and lower part all communicates with broken case (1) inner chamber.
7. The quick broken device of a trouble battery of claim 6, characterized in that, break case (1) lateral wall fixedly connected with wind-force case (9), first gear (44) and second gear (45) all are located wind-force case (9), first gear (44) and second gear (45) lateral wall all through pivot (42) fixedly connected with flabellum (91), communicate through honeycomb duct (92) between wind-force case (9) and circulating pipe (71) upper portion.
8. The quick broken device for the faulty battery according to claim 1, wherein the filter plate (3) is arranged in a left-low-right-high manner, the side wall of the breaking box (1) is hinged with a discharging door (10), the bottom of the discharging door (10) is in the same plane with the lowest part of the filter plate (3), and the bottom of the right side wall of the breaking box (1) is provided with a discharging pipe (11).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111321048.9A CN114122550B (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Quick breaking and disassembling device for fault battery |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111321048.9A CN114122550B (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Quick breaking and disassembling device for fault battery |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114122550A true CN114122550A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
| CN114122550B CN114122550B (en) | 2024-04-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111321048.9A Active CN114122550B (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Quick breaking and disassembling device for fault battery |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116936982A (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-10-24 | 成都荣通机动车鉴定评估有限公司 | New energy automobile battery cascade utilization recovery plant |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20190123403A1 (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-04-25 | Min Xu | Recycling apparatus for waste lithium battery |
| CN110934000A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-31 | 含山县贝亲生物科技有限公司 | Crop straw pulverizer |
| CN111701653A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-25 | 刘兹雄 | Waste battery reducing mechanism |
| CN112742562A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-05-04 | 湖南双环纤维成型设备有限公司 | Mechanical crushing device for waste storage batteries |
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2021
- 2021-11-09 CN CN202111321048.9A patent/CN114122550B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20190123403A1 (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-04-25 | Min Xu | Recycling apparatus for waste lithium battery |
| CN112742562A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-05-04 | 湖南双环纤维成型设备有限公司 | Mechanical crushing device for waste storage batteries |
| CN110934000A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-31 | 含山县贝亲生物科技有限公司 | Crop straw pulverizer |
| CN111701653A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-25 | 刘兹雄 | Waste battery reducing mechanism |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116936982A (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-10-24 | 成都荣通机动车鉴定评估有限公司 | New energy automobile battery cascade utilization recovery plant |
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| CN114122550B (en) | 2024-04-05 |
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