CN114113772A - Power detection circuit structure for eliminating temperature drift error - Google Patents

Power detection circuit structure for eliminating temperature drift error Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114113772A
CN114113772A CN202111387228.7A CN202111387228A CN114113772A CN 114113772 A CN114113772 A CN 114113772A CN 202111387228 A CN202111387228 A CN 202111387228A CN 114113772 A CN114113772 A CN 114113772A
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resistor
resistance
circuit structure
operational amplifier
detector
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蔡炜波
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Shanghai TransCom Instruments Co Ltd
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Shanghai TransCom Instruments Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R21/00Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor

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  • Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a power detection circuit structure for eliminating temperature drift errors, which comprises an operational amplifier, a first detector, a second detector, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor and a fourth resistor, wherein the anode of the first detector is connected with a reference power source, the cathode of the first detector is connected with the inverting input end of the operational amplifier through the first resistor, the anode of the second detector is connected with an input signal, the cathode of the second detector is connected with the non-inverting input end of the operational amplifier through the second resistor, the third resistor is connected between the inverting input end and the output end of the operational amplifier, one end of the fourth resistor is connected with the non-inverting input end of the operational amplifier, and the other end of the fourth resistor is grounded. The power detection circuit structure for eliminating the temperature drift error is adopted, the mode of circuit sampling difference mode detection is utilized, and the difference is calculated through the difference, so that the power detection error caused by the detection device is eliminated, and the method is simple and easy to operate.

Description

Power detection circuit structure for eliminating temperature drift error
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of radio frequency instruments, in particular to the field of power detection of radio frequency signals, and specifically relates to a power detection circuit structure for eliminating temperature drift errors.
Background
In the integration of a radio frequency system, for example, in a radio frequency instrument, power detection needs to be performed on a radio frequency signal, and detection modes generally include detection by a detection tube, a logarithmic detector and the like, so that power information is converted into voltage information. However, the detected voltage changes even if the power does not change due to a change in the operating temperature, which is a so-called temperature drift error. This temperature drift error is introduced due to the temperature-dependent nature of the detector device itself. To eliminate or reduce this error, it is common practice to perform a temperature calibration, which is eliminated or reduced in the manner of a look-up table. Thus, the complexity of the method is greatly improved, and the resource consumption is also greatly increased.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional single-ended detector circuit, VdetIs the detected voltage of the input signal. When the temperature changes, the detection output voltage can drift due to the temperature drift characteristic of the detection device, namely Vdet+ Δ V, the same input power appears at a different output voltage. Thus, temperature drift errors occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a power detection circuit structure which has the advantages of high accuracy, simple and convenient operation and wide application range and can eliminate temperature drift errors.
In order to achieve the above object, the power detector circuit according to the present invention for eliminating a temperature drift error has the following configuration:
the power detection circuit structure for eliminating the temperature drift error is mainly characterized by comprising an operational amplifier, a first detection device, a second detection device, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor and a fourth resistor, wherein the positive electrode of the first detection device is connected with a reference power source, the negative electrode of the first detection device is connected with the inverting input end of the operational amplifier through the first resistor, the positive electrode of the second detection device is connected with an input signal, the negative electrode of the second detection device is connected with the non-inverting input end of the operational amplifier through the second resistor, the third resistor is connected between the inverting input end and the output end of the operational amplifier, one end of the fourth resistor is connected with the non-inverting input end of the operational amplifier, and the other end of the fourth resistor is grounded.
Preferably, the first detector device and the second detector device have the same circuit structure.
Preferably, the circuit structure obtains the output voltage of the circuit according to the following formula, specifically:
Figure BDA0003367461060000021
wherein, VrefAs a detection voltage of a reference power source, VdetIs the detected voltage of the input signal, R1Is the resistance value of the first resistor, R2Is the resistance value of the second resistor, R3Is the resistance value of the third resistor, R4Is the resistance of the fourth resistor.
Preferably, in the circuit structure, when the resistance values of the first resistor, the second resistor, the third resistor and the fourth resistor are the same, the output voltage of the circuit is obtained according to the following formula, specifically:
Vout=Vdet-Vref
wherein, VrefAs a detection voltage of a reference power source, VdetIs the detected voltage of the input signal.
The power detection circuit structure for eliminating the temperature drift error is adopted, the traditional single-ended detection mode is replaced by the circuit sampling differential detection mode, and the difference is calculated through the difference, so that the power detection error caused by the detection device is eliminated. The method is simple and easy to operate, and does not need software resources.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art single-ended detector circuit.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a differential detector circuit implementing the power detector circuit architecture for eliminating temperature drift errors of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly describe the technical contents of the present invention, the following further description is given in conjunction with specific embodiments.
The power detection circuit structure for eliminating the temperature drift error comprises an operational amplifier, a first detector, a second detector, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor and a fourth resistor, wherein the anode of the first detector is connected with a reference power source, the cathode of the first detector is connected with the inverting input end of the operational amplifier through the first resistor, the anode of the second detector is connected with an input signal, the cathode of the second detector is connected with the non-inverting input end of the operational amplifier through the second resistor, the third resistor is connected between the inverting input end and the output end of the operational amplifier, one end of the fourth resistor is connected with the non-inverting input end of the operational amplifier, and the other end of the fourth resistor is grounded.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first and second detection devices have the same circuit structure.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the circuit structure obtains the output voltage of the circuit according to the following formula, specifically:
Figure BDA0003367461060000022
wherein, VrefAs a detection voltage of a reference power source, VdetIs the detected voltage of the input signal, R1Is the resistance value of the first resistor, R2Is the resistance value of the second resistor, R3Is the resistance value of the third resistor, R4Is the resistance of the fourth resistor.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the circuit structure, when the resistance values of the first resistor, the second resistor, the third resistor and the fourth resistor are the same, the output voltage of the circuit is obtained according to the following formula, specifically:
Vout=Vdet-Vref
wherein, VrefAs a detection voltage of a reference power source, VdetIs the detected voltage of the input signal.
In the prior art, the actual attenuation value of the numerical control attenuator has errors from the value given by the manual, so that the data in the fitting of the non-calibration point contains the errors.
In the specific implementation mode of the invention, the invention discloses a power detection circuit for eliminating temperature drift, which eliminates fitting errors caused by uncertainty of a numerical control attenuator when fitting the power of a non-calibrated frequency point in the process of calibrating the power of a radio frequency signal source, and improves the accuracy of fitting the power of the non-calibrated frequency point.
In order to eliminate or reduce this error, an inventive differential detector circuit is designed as shown in fig. 2.
As shown in fig. 2, the differential detection circuit of the present invention eliminates or reduces errors of the existing circuit.
VrefAs a detection voltage of a reference power source, VdetIs the detected voltage of the input signal. Obtaining the following through an operational amplifier subtraction circuit:
Figure BDA0003367461060000031
when R is1=R2=R3=R4When Vout is equal to Vdet-Vref
Thus, the power of the input signal can be estimated from Vout.
How the output voltage Vout changes when the temperature changes is analyzed by the specific embodiment of the present invention:
when the temperature changes, the detection output voltage of the input signal will drift due to the temperature drift characteristic of the detection device, i.e. Vdet+ Δ V, however, since the two detectors have the same type and are considered to have the same temperature drift characteristics, the detection voltage of the reference power source will drift, and V will beref+ Δ V, then
Vout=(Vdet+ΔV)-(Vref-ΔV)=Vdet-Vref
And the error introduced by the temperature drift of the single device is eliminated by subtraction.
The idea is similar to that of a differential circuit to eliminate common-mode interference and is very ingenious.
The power detection circuit structure for eliminating the temperature drift error is adopted, the traditional single-ended detection mode is replaced by the circuit sampling differential detection mode, and the difference is calculated through the difference, so that the power detection error caused by the detection device is eliminated. The method is simple and easy to operate, and does not need software resources.
In this specification, the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments thereof. It will, however, be evident that various modifications and changes may be made thereto without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the invention. The specification and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a realize eliminating power detection circuit structure of temperature drift error, its characterized in that, circuit structure include operational amplifier, first demodulator device, second demodulator device, first resistance, second resistance, third resistance and fourth resistance, the positive pole of first demodulator device link to each other with the reference power source, the negative pole links to each other with operational amplifier's inverting input end through first resistance, the positive pole of second demodulator device link to each other with input signal, the negative pole links to each other with operational amplifier's positive phase input end through the second resistance, third resistance connect between operational amplifier's inverting input end and output, fourth resistance one end link to each other with operational amplifier's positive phase input end, the other end ground connection.
2. The power detector circuit arrangement for canceling temperature drift error of claim 1, wherein said first detector device and said second detector device are identical in circuit configuration.
3. The power detector circuit structure for eliminating temperature drift error according to claim 1, wherein the circuit structure obtains the output voltage of the circuit according to the following formula:
Figure FDA0003367461050000011
wherein, VrefAs a detection voltage of a reference power source, VdetIs the detected voltage of the input signal, R1Is the resistance value of the first resistor, R2Is the resistance value of the second resistor, R3Is the resistance value of the third resistor, R4Is the resistance of the fourth resistor.
4. The power detection circuit structure for eliminating temperature drift error according to claim 3, wherein the circuit structure obtains the output voltage of the circuit according to the following formula when the resistances of the first resistor, the second resistor, the third resistor and the fourth resistor are the same, specifically:
Vout=Vdet-Vref
wherein, VrefAs a detection voltage of a reference power source, VdetIs the detected voltage of the input signal.
CN202111387228.7A 2021-11-22 2021-11-22 Power detection circuit structure for eliminating temperature drift error Pending CN114113772A (en)

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