CN114110865B - Green ventilation economizer system - Google Patents
Green ventilation economizer system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114110865B CN114110865B CN202111236372.0A CN202111236372A CN114110865B CN 114110865 B CN114110865 B CN 114110865B CN 202111236372 A CN202111236372 A CN 202111236372A CN 114110865 B CN114110865 B CN 114110865B
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- groove
- water storage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F2007/004—Natural ventilation using convection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a green ventilation energy-saving system, which relates to the field of ventilation devices and comprises two sliding rails fixedly arranged outside a wall body and sliding window bodies arranged on opposite sides of the two sliding rails, wherein each sliding window body comprises an upper window used for preventing wind from entering a room from a ventilation opening of the wall body, a window outer frame fixedly sleeved outside the upper window and a water storage tank used for receiving rainwater, two opposite sides of the sliding rails are provided with block sliding grooves, two sides of the window outer frame in the length direction are respectively fixedly connected with an upper sliding block, each upper sliding block is slidably connected in the block sliding groove, a plurality of balance springs are fixedly connected on the inner wall of each block sliding groove, and one ends of the balance springs arranged in the same block sliding groove are fixedly connected with one side of the corresponding upper sliding block in the height direction. The application has the effect of reducing the possibility that rainwater enters the room through the ventilation window when people are not at home.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of ventilation devices, in particular to a green ventilation energy-saving system.
Background
A ventilation window is a window installed at a wall vent, which can exhaust indoor dirty air and exchange outdoor fresh air into a room.
The frequent ventilation not only can purify the indoor environment and reduce the breeding of indoor mould, but also can strengthen the immunity of people and reduce the occurrence of respiratory diseases, so that a plurality of people can open the ventilation window before going out, and close the ventilation window for ventilation after going home.
With respect to the above related art, the inventor considers that, due to the variability of the external environment, the situation that people rain after opening the ventilation window and leaving home often occurs, if people do not get home and close the ventilation window immediately, external rainwater can enter the room through the ventilation window, and the phenomenon that the indoor humidity is too high or indoor articles are wetted is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the possibility that rainwater enters the room through the ventilation window when people are out of home, the application provides a green ventilation energy-saving system.
The application provides a green ventilation energy-saving system, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a green ventilation economizer system, including two fixed mounting outside the wall body and the sliding track of vertical setting and set up in the sliding window body of two sliding track opposite sides, the sliding window body is including being used for blocking keep out the wind from the vent of wall body get into indoor upper window, fixed cover locate the outdoor window frame of upper window and the water storage box that is used for accepting the rainwater, the water storage box with window frame fixed connection, two sliding track opposite sides has seted up the block sliding groove, window frame length direction's both sides respectively fixedly connected with upper layer sliding block, each upper layer sliding block sliding connection is in corresponding block sliding groove, each block sliding groove inner wall equal fixedly connected with two balanced springs, each balanced spring's axis direction with sliding track's length direction parallel arrangement, set up in same in the block sliding groove the frame fixed connection is in corresponding one side of upper layer sliding block height direction, the cavity has been seted up to the water storage box inside, the guiding gutter has all been seted up to the upper surface of window frame, the overflow box length direction is close to one side of window frame, the top-down is close to window connecting groove one side is close to the first side of installation groove, the water storage box is close to the first side of installation groove, the water storage box is close to the first side down, the water storage box is close to the first side of installation groove, and the top-down side of the water storage box is connected with the first side of the water storage box is close to the installation groove, and the top-down side of the water box is close to one side of the installation groove is left down side down the top-down the top down side down the water groove is left to the top down the water down The second mounting groove and the third mounting groove are all communicated with the outside along the two sides of the width direction of the window frame, the upper window is fixedly mounted in the first mounting groove, the lower window is arranged in the second mounting groove, the water storage tank is arranged in the third mounting groove, two sliding grooves are formed in opposite sides of the sliding track, two ends of the length direction of the water storage tank are fixedly penetrated through the window frame and are in sliding connection with the block sliding grooves, the lower window comprises a photocatalyst filter screen which is detachably connected in the second mounting groove, the projection area of the photocatalyst filter screen along the width direction of the window frame is smaller than the notch area of a vent of the wall body, and when water is not arranged in the water storage tank, the projection of the photocatalyst filter screen and the vent of the wall body along the width direction of the window frame is completely overlapped.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rainwater storage tank is arranged, so that under the condition of raining, rainwater is collected in the water storage tank, the water storage tank drives the upper sliding blocks to slide in the corresponding block sliding grooves under the action of gravity of water in the water storage tank, so that the two upper sliding blocks drive the window outer frame to slide along the length direction of the sliding track, the window outer frame drives the upper window to synchronously slide, the ventilation opening of the wall body is shielded by the upper window, and the shielding of the ventilation opening can be realized automatically in real time according to the raining condition of the external environment under the condition of no electricity, thereby improving the convenience of use of the application. The rainwater flows through the diversion trench and the water receiving tank in sequence and is collected in the water storage cavity, the rainwater in the water storage tank drives the window outer frame to slide along the length direction of the sliding track through the upper sliding block under the action of gravity, the window outer frame drives the upper window to slide synchronously, the ventilation opening of the wall body is shielded by the upper window, the possibility that the sliding distance of the window outer frame is excessive due to excessive rainwater can be reduced through overflow holes, when the outside is not rainy, liquid water stored in the water storage tank can be converted into gas water through evaporation and flows out of the overflow holes, the weight of the water in the water storage tank is reduced, the water storage tank slides reversely along the length direction of the sliding track under the action of elasticity of the spring, the shielding of the ventilation opening of the wall body is gradually reduced, and spontaneous ventilation is realized. The photocatalyst filter screen is detachably connected in the second mounting groove, so that on one hand, the convenience of replacing or cleaning the photocatalyst filter screen can be improved, on the other hand, the photocatalyst in the photocatalyst filter screen takes ultraviolet light as an energy source to oxidize and decompose harmful organic matters such as formaldehyde, methylamine, benzene, xylene and the like into harmless carbon dioxide and water, and the photocatalyst filter screen is different from a filter screen manufactured by active carbon and a catalyst, and needs to purify air by using a consumed medium.
Optionally, the inner wall of each block sliding groove is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the limiting block is arranged on one side, close to the water storage tank, of the corresponding upper layer sliding block, and when the projection of the upper layer window along the width direction of the window outer frame is completely overlapped with the ventilation opening, one opposite side of each upper layer sliding block and the corresponding limiting block are mutually abutted; each block sliding groove is internally and fixedly connected with two guide rod bodies, the axial direction of each guide rod body is parallel to the length direction of the sliding track, the projection of each guide rod body and each limiting block on the horizontal plane is not coincident, and the guide rod bodies penetrate through the upper sliding blocks in a sliding mode.
Through the technical scheme, when the upper sliding block and the limiting block are mutually abutted, the limiting block limits the position of the window outer frame in the height direction, so that the possibility of deformation of the balance spring is reduced, the service life of the window outer frame is prolonged, and the stability of the upper connecting block when the upper connecting block drives the window outer frame to slide is improved through the two guide rods, so that the window can automatically and stably slide according to the external raining condition, and the convenience and safety of the window outer frame are improved.
Optionally, each block sliding groove is internally provided with a block blocking rod, the block blocking rod is in a shape of a circular table, the area of the block blocking rod in the horizontal upper section is sequentially increased from top to bottom, a first block blocking hole with the upper end and the lower end communicated with the outside is formed in one side, far away from the water storage tank, of the upper layer sliding block, the water storage tank is close to the first block blocking hole with the upper end and the lower end communicated with the outside is formed in one side, the block blocking hole is not communicated with the inside of the water storage cavity, the block blocking rod sequentially slides to penetrate through the first block blocking hole and the block blocking hole, the aperture of the block blocking hole is always larger than the area of the block blocking rod in the horizontal section, and when the upper layer sliding block and the corresponding limiting block are mutually abutted to each other in opposite sides, the outer wall of the block blocking rod is abutted to the inner wall of the block blocking hole.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the upper window completely blocks the ventilation opening of the wall body, the position in the vertical direction of the outdoor frame of the window is further limited by arranging the box blocking rod and the box blocking hole, so that the abutting force between the upper sliding block and the limiting block is dispersed to the extrusion force and the friction force between the box blocking rod and the inner wall of the box blocking hole, and the stability of the position in the vertical direction when the window outer frame drives the upper window to completely block the ventilation opening of the wall body is further improved, and the safety performance of the window is further improved.
Optionally, each block sliding groove is internally provided with a group of locking mechanisms, each locking mechanism comprises a rubber elastic block, a locking spring with one end fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rubber elastic block, a first fixing block and a second fixing block, the water storage tank is far away from one side of the upper window, the first fixing block is fixedly connected with the outer frame of the window, the second fixing block is fixedly connected to the corresponding block sliding groove, the first fixing block is close to one side of the second fixing block, the second fixing block is connected to the longitudinal locking groove in a sliding manner, the side wall of the first fixing block is provided with a transverse locking groove, the side of the transverse locking groove is close to one side of the longitudinal locking groove and is in butt joint communication with the longitudinal locking groove, the locking spring is far away from one side of the rubber elastic block and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first fixing block, the rubber elastic block is far away from one side of the locking spring and is tightly abutted to the side wall of the second fixing block, the side wall of the first fixing block is close to one side of the locking spring, and one side of the locking spring is far away from one side of the window is close to one end of the inclined plane of the window, and the inclined plane of the locking spring is far away from one end of the inclined plane of the locking spring is smaller than the inclined plane of the locking surface.
By adopting the technical scheme, the use mode of the window is increased by arranging the locking mechanism, so that whether the upper layer window completely blocks the ventilation opening of the wall body or not can be controlled under the action of gravity, a user can slide the window outer frame in a manual mode, the window outer frame drives the first fixing block to slide towards the direction close to the second fixing block, the second fixing block slides into the longitudinal locking groove, when the second fixing block slides to the junction of the transverse locking groove and the longitudinal locking groove, the second fixing block slides to be abutted against the locking inclined plane, and when the second fixing block continuously slides towards the groove bottom of the longitudinal locking groove, the second fixing block pushes the rubber elastic block to slide towards the direction away from the second fixing block through the locking inclined plane until the locking inclined plane of the rubber elastic block is not abutted against the second fixing block any more, and the locking spring drives one side of the rubber elastic block away from the locking spring to abut against the side wall of the second fixing block under the action of elastic deformation of the locking spring, and the line surface friction between the rubber elastic block and the first fixing block is changed into a surface friction surface at the moment, so that the outdoor limiting of the window position is performed.
Optionally, the second fixed block comprises body of rod stopper, fixed locking lever and unable adjustment base fixed in proper order along deviating from window frame direction, unable adjustment base keeps away from fixed locking lever one side fixed connection is in block sliding groove inner wall, the slip ring body that the slip cover was equipped with on the fixed locking lever, the slip ring body is fixed each other by the big one side of the first slip ring that just is round platform form and the great one side of second slip ring bottom surface area, just body of rod stopper is close to first slip ring one side offered the ring body sliding tray that matches with first slip ring, first slip ring sliding connection in the ring body sliding tray.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the window frame drives first fixed block and slides to being close to the second fixed block direction, body of rod stopper, fixed latch lever and unable adjustment base slide in proper order and get into in the vertical locking recess, when body of rod stopper slides to horizontal locking recess and vertical locking recess junction, body of rod stopper sliding butt in locking inclined plane, when body of rod stopper constantly slides to the tank bottom of vertical locking recess, body of rod stopper promotes the rubber elasticity piece and slides in horizontal locking recess towards deviating from body of rod stopper through locking inclined plane, until the locking inclined plane of rubber elasticity piece no longer supports the body of rod stopper, locking spring drives rubber elasticity piece joint under its elastic deformation's effect between first sliding ring and body of rod stopper, upper window realizes sheltering from to the wall vent this moment, thereby the position of window outdoor frame vertical direction has been locked, and when the user continues to push down the window frame, then the locking inclined plane of rubber elasticity piece is followed along first sliding ring outer wall inclined plane slide and is got into second sliding ring outer wall, under the effect of balance spring elastic deformation, the window frame drives the slip ring body upwards, make first sliding ring slide to get into to the sliding groove, until the effect of the body of rod stopper is continued to slide down at the elastic deformation at the time, make the body of rod frame slide up to the outer frame elastic deformation is continued under the effect of the elastic deformation of the body of stopper.
Optionally, the lower floor window still including set up in the water conservancy diversion block that photocatalyst filter screen is close to wall body one side, the water conservancy diversion block can dismantle and connect in the second mounting groove, a plurality of round platform form air water conservancy diversion hole has been seted up to the last dot matrix of water conservancy diversion block, every air water conservancy diversion hole all communicates with the external world along water conservancy diversion block width direction's both sides.
By adopting the technical scheme, the application can further filter the outside air by arranging the diversion block detachably connected in the second mounting groove and limiting the pore canal shape of each air diversion hole, and can improve the stable temperature of the flowing air at the ventilation opening.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. according to the application, the water storage tank is arranged, so that rainwater is collected in the water storage tank under the condition of rain, and under the action of gravity of water in the water storage tank, the water storage tank drives the window outer frame to slide along the length direction of the sliding track through the upper sliding block, so that the window outer frame drives the upper window to synchronously slide under the condition of no electricity consumption, and the upper window can automatically shield the ventilation opening of the wall body;
2. according to the application, through the arrangement of the overflow holes, the possibility of excessive sliding distance of the window outer frame caused by excessive rainwater can be reduced, and on the other hand, under the condition of no external rain, liquid water stored in the water storage tank flows out from the overflow holes after being evaporated, the weight of the water in the water storage tank is reduced, and the upper window gradually reduces the shielding of the ventilation opening of the wall body under the action of the elasticity of the spring to realize spontaneous ventilation, so that the use convenience of the application is further enhanced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure for embodying the position of a wall and a sliding track;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a portion of a structure for embodying the location of a photocatalyst filter screen and a deflector block;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a duct structure for embodying an air deflection aperture;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a structure for embodying the location of the water receiving trough and the diversion trench;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5A;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a structure for embodying the position of the guide bar;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a structure for embodying the position of the limit block;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a structure for embodying the position of the locking mechanism;
fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of B in fig. 9.
Reference numerals: 1. a wall body; 2. a sliding rail; 3. sliding window; 4. a vent; 5. a window outer frame; 6. a rainwater guide block; 7. an upper window; 8. a lower window; 9. a water storage tank; 10. a first mounting groove; 11. a second mounting groove; 12. a third mounting groove; 13. an air guide groove; 14. a photocatalyst filter screen; 15. a flow guiding block; 16. a first lower connection block; 17. a first lower connection groove; 18. an air deflector hole; 19. a second lower connection block; 20. a second lower connection groove; 21. a diversion trench; 22. a water storage cavity; 23. a water receiving tank; 24. an overflow aperture; 25. a water storage tank; 26. a first deflector block; 27. the second flow guiding block; 28. a track water guiding surface; 29. a guide rod body; 30. the box body blocks the rod; 31. an upper layer sliding block; 32. a limit block; 33. a limit groove; 34. a balance spring; 35. the first block blocks the hole; 36. the case surface blocks the hole; 37. a track water outlet hole; 38. a locking mechanism; 39. a sliding ring body; 40. a first fixed block; 41. a second fixed block; 42. a longitudinal locking groove; 43. a face body groove; 44. a transverse locking groove; 45. a sliding block; 46. a rubber elastic block; 47. sliding the locking rod; 48. a gripping block; 49. a locking spring; 50. locking the inclined plane; 51. a fixed base; 52. a rod body limiting block; 53. a first slip ring; 54. a second slip ring; 55. a ring sliding groove; 56. a holding groove group; 57. a holding groove; 58. a block sliding groove; 59. and fixing the locking rod.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-10.
The embodiment of the application discloses a green ventilation energy-saving system. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a green ventilation energy-saving system includes two sliding rails 2 fixedly installed on an outer wall of a wall body 1 and a sliding window 3 slidably connected to opposite sides of the two sliding rails 2, a length direction of each sliding rail 2 is parallel to a height direction of the wall body 1, and a ventilation opening 4 of the wall body 1 is arranged on opposite sides of the two sliding rails 2.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the sliding window body 3 includes a window outer frame 5, a rainwater guide block 6 welded to an upper surface of the window outer frame 5, a light-permeable upper window 7, a ventilation lower window 8, and a water storage tank 9 for receiving rainwater, and the length of the window outer frame 5 is greater than the opening length of the ventilation opening 4.
Referring to fig. 2, a first installation groove 10, a second installation groove 11 and a third installation groove 12 are sequentially formed in one side, far away from the wall body 1, of the window outer frame 5 from top to bottom, the first installation groove 10, the second installation groove 11 and the third installation groove 12 are communicated with the outside along two sides of the width direction of the window outer frame 5, an upper layer window 7 is fixedly connected in the first installation groove 10 through bolts, a lower layer window 8 is detachably connected in the second installation groove 11, a water storage tank 9 is arranged in the third installation groove 12, block sliding grooves 58 are formed in opposite sides of two sliding rails 2, and two ends of the length direction of the water storage tank 9 fixedly penetrate through the window outer frame 5 and are slidingly connected in the block sliding grooves 58.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to increase the throughput of air in a unit time in the second installation groove 11, in the present application, a square-frustum-shaped air guide groove 13 is formed on one side of the window outer frame 5 far away from the wall body 1, one side of the air guide groove 13 near the wall body 1 is in butt-joint communication with the inner wall of the second installation groove 11, and the area of a notch of one end of the air guide groove 13 near the wall body 1 is larger than the area of a notch of one end far away from the wall body 1, so that outdoor air enters into a room along the inner wall of the air guide opening due to coanda effect.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the lower window 8 is composed of a photocatalyst filter screen 14 and a flow guide block 15, the flow guide block 15 is arranged on one side of the photocatalyst filter screen 14 close to the wall 1, in the application, the photocatalyst filter screen 14 takes titanium dioxide as a photocatalyst raw material, the photocatalyst filter screen 14 is selected from aluminum-based honeycomb photocatalyst filter screens 14 sold by Kunskian Leisha electronic technology limited company, two sides of the photocatalyst filter screen 14 along the height direction are welded with a first lower connecting block 16, two first lower connecting grooves 17 are formed on one side of the window outer frame 5 close to the wall 1, each first lower connecting groove 17 is in butt joint communication with the second mounting groove 11 on one side close to the second mounting groove 11, each first lower connecting groove 17 corresponds to the first lower connecting block 16 one by one, and each first lower connecting block 16 is detachably connected into the corresponding first lower connecting groove 17 through bolts.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a plurality of air guide holes 18 are formed in the side, far from the photocatalyst filter screen 14, of the guide block 15 in a dot matrix manner, and each air guide hole 18 is communicated with the outside along the two sides of the width direction of the guide block 15, the inside of a pore canal of each air guide hole 18 is in a round table shape, the aperture of the side, close to the photocatalyst filter screen 14, of each air guide hole 18 is larger than the aperture of the side, far away from the photocatalyst filter screen 14, of each air guide hole 18, two second lower connecting blocks 19 are welded on the two sides, along the length direction, of the guide block 15, two second lower connecting grooves 20 are formed in the side, close to the wall 1, of the window outer frame 5, each second lower connecting groove 20 is in butt joint communication with the second mounting groove 11, each second lower connecting groove 20 corresponds to the second lower connecting blocks 19 one by one, and each second lower connecting block 19 is detachably connected in the corresponding second lower connecting grooves 20 through bolts.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, two guide grooves 21 are provided on the upper surface of the window outer frame 5, the depth direction of each guide groove 21 is parallel to the height direction of the window outer frame 5, the two guide grooves 21 are provided on both sides of the length direction of the upper window 7, a water storage cavity 22 for storing water is provided inside the water storage tank 9, water receiving grooves 23 corresponding to the guide grooves 21 one to one are provided on one side of the water storage tank 9 close to the upper window 7, each water receiving groove 23 is in butt joint communication with the inside of the water storage cavity 22 on one side far away from the upper window 7, the guide grooves 21 are in butt joint communication with the corresponding water receiving grooves 23 on one side close to the water storage tank 9, and the notch area of each guide groove 21 is smaller than the notch area of the corresponding water receiving groove 23.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a plurality of overflow holes 24 are formed in one side, far away from the wall body 1, of the water storage tank 9, the plurality of overflow holes 24 are arranged close to the upper window 7, the plurality of overflow holes 24 are sequentially formed along the length direction of the water storage tank 9, each overflow hole 24 is in butt joint communication with the inside of the water storage cavity 22, and each overflow hole 24 is in butt joint communication with the third mounting groove 12.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, in order to accelerate the amount of rainwater flowing into the diversion trench 21 in a unit time in a rainy day, the upper surface of the rainwater guide block 6 is provided with a water storage tank 25, the upper end and the lower end of which are all communicated with the outside, and the inner wall of the water storage tank 25 is welded with a first diversion block 26 and two second diversion blocks 27, the first diversion block 26 and the second diversion block 27 are all in a triangular prism shape, the first diversion block 26 is arranged between the two diversion trenches 21, the first diversion block 26 is welded on the upper surface of the window outer frame 5, one end of the first diversion block 26 far away from the window outer frame 5 is sharp, and each edge of the first diversion block 26 is parallel to the width direction of the rainwater guide block 6. Two second guide blocks 27 are all welded on the upper surface of the window outer frame 5, the two second guide blocks 27 are in one-to-one correspondence with the guide grooves 21, each second guide block 27 is arranged on one side, away from the first guide block 26, of the corresponding guide groove 21, one side, opposite to the other side, of each second guide block 27 is welded on the inner wall of the corresponding guide block, the two opposite sides of each second guide block 27 are obliquely arranged, the distance between the opposite sides, away from the window outer frame 5, of each second guide block 27 is larger than the distance between the two ends, close to the window outer frame 5, of each second guide block 27, so that rainwater is collected in the rainwater guide block 6, and flows into the guide groove 21 under the guiding action of the first guide block 26 and the second guide block 27.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the upper surface of each slide rail 2 is provided with a rail water guiding surface 28, the rail water guiding surface 28 is inclined, and the distance between the side of the rail water guiding surface 28 close to the rainwater guiding block 6 and the horizontal plane is smaller than the distance between the side of the rail water guiding surface 28 far away from the rainwater guiding block 6 and the horizontal plane, so that the water on the upper surface of the slide rail 2 is caused to flow along the rail water guiding surface 28 into the water storage tank 25.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, two guide rod bodies 29 and a box blocking rod 30 are fixedly connected in each block sliding groove 58, the axial directions of the box blocking rod 30 and each guide rod body 29 are parallel to the length direction of the sliding track 2, an upper layer sliding block 31 is slidably connected in each block sliding groove 58, one side, close to the window outer frame 5, of each upper layer sliding block 31 is welded on the outer wall of the window outer frame 5, each guide rod body 29 slidably penetrates through the upper layer sliding block 31, and projection of the guide rod body 29 on a horizontal plane is not overlapped with the water storage tank 9. A limiting block 32 is arranged below each upper layer sliding block 31, each limiting block 32 is welded on the inner wall of the block sliding groove 58, the limiting blocks 32 arranged in the same block sliding groove 58 are overlapped with the projection part of the upper layer sliding block 31 on the horizontal plane, a limiting groove 33 is formed in one side, close to the limiting block 32, of each upper layer sliding block 31, and the limiting blocks 32 are connected in the limiting grooves 33 in a sliding mode. The projections of the limiting blocks 32, the guide rod bodies 29 and the box blocking rods 30 arranged in the same block sliding grooves 58 on the horizontal plane are not overlapped, and when the water in the water storage tank 9 reaches the position of the overflow holes 24, each limiting block 32 is clamped in the corresponding limiting groove 33, and at the moment, the projection areas of the upper window 7 and the ventilation openings 4 along the width direction of the window outer frame 5 are completely overlapped.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a balance spring 34 is provided on each guide rod 29 in a sliding manner, the axial direction of each balance spring 34 is parallel to the axial direction of the guide rod 29, one end of each balance spring 34 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the corresponding upper sliding block 31, one end of each balance spring 34, which is far away from the corresponding upper sliding block 31, is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the block sliding groove 58, and when no water exists in the water storage tank 9, the projected areas of the lower window 8 and the ventilation opening 4 along the width direction of the window outer frame 5 are completely overlapped.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the tank blocking rods 30 are in a circular truncated cone shape, the cross-sectional area of the tank blocking rods 30 on the horizontal plane sequentially increases from top to bottom, a first block blocking hole 35 with the upper end and the lower end communicated with the outside is formed in the upper surface of each upper layer sliding block 31, two tank surface blocking holes 36 corresponding to the tank blocking rods 30 one by one are formed in the surface of the water storage tank 9, the tank surface blocking holes 36 penetrate through the upper end and the lower end of the water storage tank 9, and the tank surface blocking holes 36 are not communicated with the inside of the water storage cavity 22. Each of the case stopper rods 30 sequentially slides through the first block stopper hole 35 and the case stopper hole 36, the case stopper rod 30 does not penetrate through the water storage cavity 22, the aperture of the case stopper hole 36 is always larger than the radial length of the case stopper rod 30, and when the opposite sides of the limit block 32 and the corresponding upper slide block 31 are abutted against each other, the outer wall of the case stopper rod 30 and the inner wall of the case stopper hole 36 far from the side of the upper slide block 31 are abutted against each other, so that the height position of the window outer frame 5 is defined.
Referring to fig. 6 and 9, in order to reduce the deposition of rainwater in the sliding rails 2, six rail water outlet holes 37 are formed in the lower surface of each sliding rail 2, and each rail water outlet hole 37 is in butt-joint communication with the block sliding groove 58.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, a set of locking mechanisms 38 is disposed in each block sliding groove 58, and each locking mechanism 38 is disposed on a side of the water storage tank 9 away from the diversion block 15.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, each locking mechanism 38 includes a welded sliding ring 39, a first fixing block 40 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water storage tank 9, a second fixing block 41 disposed on one side of the first fixing block 40 far away from the window outer frame 5, longitudinal locking grooves 42 are formed on the lower surface of each first fixing block 40, face grooves 43 and transverse locking grooves 44 which are in butt joint communication in sequence are formed on the side wall of each first fixing block 40, the width of the notch of each face groove 43 is larger than that of each transverse locking groove 44, the face grooves 43 are detachably connected with sliding blocking blocks 45 through bolts, one side of each transverse locking groove 44 far away from the sliding blocking block 45 is in butt joint communication with the corresponding longitudinal locking groove 42, rubber elastic blocks 46 are disposed in each transverse locking groove 44, each rubber elastic block 46 is formed by processing fluorosilicone side of the corresponding rubber elastic block 46, one side, one end of each sliding locking rod 47 far away from the corresponding rubber elastic block 46 slides through the corresponding sliding blocking block 45, one end of each sliding locking rod 47 is fixedly connected with a holding block 48, one end of each sliding locking rod 47, the sliding blocks 47 is sleeved on one end of each sliding rod 47, the sliding blocks are sleeved with one end of the sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are arranged along the sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are respectively, the sliding blocks are arranged along the sliding blocks are respectively, the sliding blocks are separated from the sliding blocks 50, and the sliding blocks are separated from one sides 50, and are far from one sides of the sliding blocks 50, and are kept away from the sliding blocks 50, and are separated from the sliding blocks.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the second fixing block 41 includes a fixing base 51, a fixing locking rod 59 and a hemispherical rod stopper 52 fixedly connected in sequence from bottom to top, and the lower surface of the rod stopper 52 is parallel to the horizontal plane, and one side of the fixing base 51 away from the fixing locking rod 59 is welded to the inner wall of the block locking groove. The sliding ring body 39 is formed by butt joint and fixed connection of a larger side of the bottom surface area of a first sliding ring 53 and a second sliding ring 54 in a truncated cone shape, the first sliding ring 53 is arranged above the second sliding ring 54, the sliding ring body 39 and the fixed locking rod 59 are coaxially arranged, the sliding ring body 39 is sleeved outside the fixed locking rod 59 in a sliding mode, a ring body sliding groove 55 consistent with the shape of the first sliding ring 53 is formed in one side, close to the fixed locking rod 59, of the rod body limiting block 52 is connected in the ring body sliding groove 55 in a sliding mode, the rod body limiting block 52 is connected in the longitudinal locking groove 42 in a sliding mode, projections of the fixed base 51, the fixed locking rod 59 and the hemispherical rod body limiting block 52 on the horizontal plane are completely overlapped, when the locking spring 49 is not elastically deformed, the locking inclined surface 50 is arranged in the longitudinal locking groove 42, the projection of the locking inclined surface 50 and the fixed locking rod 59 on the horizontal plane is not overlapped, and the projection of the locking inclined surface 50 and the projection of the sliding ring body 39 on the horizontal plane are partially overlapped.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, two sets of holding groove groups 56 are provided on one side of the window outer frame 5 near the wall 1, the two sets of holding groove groups 56 are sequentially provided along the width direction of the window outer frame 5, the two sets of holding groove groups 56 are provided on both sides of the length direction of the first mounting groove 10, each holding groove group 56 comprises a plurality of holding grooves 57 sequentially provided along the height direction of the window outer frame 5, and the distance between two opposite sides of the holding grooves 57 on the same horizontal plane is smaller than the length of the ventilation opening 4.
The implementation principle of the green ventilation energy-saving system provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: when no water exists in the water storage tank 9, the second window is arranged at the ventilation opening 4 of the wall body 1, external wind firstly flows into the second installation groove 11 under the diversion effect of the air guide groove 13, and then sequentially enters into a room through the photocatalyst filter screen 14 and the air diversion holes 18 on the diversion block 15.
When the outdoor raining is started, rainwater is firstly collected in the water storage groove 25, flows into the flow groove under the diversion action of the first diversion block 26 and the second diversion block 27, flows into the water storage cavity 22 through the corresponding water receiving groove 23 along the inner wall of the diversion groove 21 under the action of gravity; under the action of water gravity in the water storage cavity 22, the window outer frame 5 vertically slides downwards along the axis direction of the guide rod body 29 through the upper sliding block 31, in the process of sliding the window outer frame 5 downwards, the upper sliding block 31 synchronously slides downwards, and the limit groove 33 formed in the lower end surface of the upper sliding block 31 moves downwards along with the sliding of the upper sliding block 31, so that the limit block 32 arranged below the upper sliding block 31 is clamped in the limit groove 33, and the vertical height of the window outer frame 5 is limited. At this time, the outer wall of the tank blocking rod 30 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the tank surface blocking hole 36, and at this time, the upper window 7 is arranged at the ventilation opening 4 of the wall body 1, the upper window 7 can block external rainwater from entering the room, and when a large amount of rainwater flows into the water storage tank 9, excessive rainwater in the water storage tank 9 can flow out of the water storage tank 9 through the overflow hole 24, so that the service life of the application is prolonged.
When weather changes sunny day gradually, rainwater in the water storage tank 9 evaporates and flows out through the overflow hole 24, at this moment, the mass of water in the water storage tank 9 is reduced, and the water storage tank 9 vertically slides upwards along the axis direction of the guide rod body 29 under the action of elastic deformation of the balance spring 34 until the lower window 8 is reset under the drive of the window outer frame 5.
When the user still wants to block the wind from entering the room from the ventilation opening 4 on a sunny day, the user can manually slide the window outer frame 5 vertically downward through the holding groove 57, so that the window outer frame 5 drives the first fixing block 40 to slide vertically downward simultaneously. The first fixing block 40 is contacted with the second fixing block 41 from a non-contact state above the second fixing block 41, and the rod body limiting block 52 and the fixed locking rod 59 slide into the locking groove 42 in sequence. The rod body limiting block 52 firstly enters the longitudinal locking groove 42, and in the continuous downward sliding process of the first fixed block 40, the cambered surface at the top end of the rod body limiting block 52 contacts the locking inclined surface 50 of the rubber elastic block 46, and in the continuous downward sliding process of the first fixed block 40, the rubber elastic block 46 is completely jacked into the transverse locking groove 44; in the process of continuing to slide down the first fixing block 40, when the lowest end of the rod limiting block 52 passes over the uppermost edge of the transverse locking groove 44, the rubber elastic block 46 is pushed out again to the initial position under the action of the locking spring 49, namely the position shown in fig. 10 of the specification. At this time, the user does not push down the window outer frame 5 any more, and under the action of the balance spring 34, the balance spring 34 provides an upward pulling force for the window outer frame 5, and when the upper surface of the rubber elastic block 46 abuts against the lower surface of the rod limiting block 52 as shown in fig. 10, the locking limitation of the vertical position of the window outer frame 5 is realized.
When the user needs to ventilate on a sunny day, the user manually slides the window outer frame 5 vertically downwards from the position shown in fig. 10 through the holding groove 57, so that the window outer frame 5 drives the first fixing block 40 to synchronously slide downwards, and the rubber elastic block 46 is driven to synchronously slide vertically downwards; when the rubber elastic block 46 slides to the locking inclined plane 50 to abut against the first sliding ring 53, the user continues to apply force to enable the window outer frame 5 to slide vertically, and the rubber elastic block 46 is pushed into the transverse locking groove 44 again by the sliding ring body 39; at this time, the user continues to apply force to make the window outer frame 5 drive the first fixing block 40 to slide vertically until the rubber elastic block 46 slides to the lowest end of the second sliding ring 54; under the action of the vertical upward tension provided by the balance spring 34, the balance spring 34 drives the window outer frame 5 to vertically slide upwards, so that the rubber elastic block 46 is driven to push against the sliding ring body 39 from the lowest end of the second sliding ring 54 to drive the sliding ring body to slide upwards; until the first sliding ring 53 enters the ring body sliding groove 55; at this time, the vertically upward pulling force provided by the balance spring 34 drives the rubber elastic block 46 to continuously pass through the inclined plane of the second sliding ring 54 under the pulling action, and continuously slide upwards along the arc-shaped outer wall of the rod body limiting block 52 until the first fixing block 40 is far away from the second fixing block 41 and returns to the initial position, and at this time, the lower window 8 is reset under the driving action of the window outer frame 5.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (6)
1. A green ventilation economizer system, its characterized in that: including two fixed mounting in wall body (1) outside and vertical sliding track (2) and set up in two sliding track (2) sliding window body (3) of one side in opposite directions, sliding window body (3) are including being used for blocking wind from entering indoor upper window (7) from vent (4) department of wall body (1), fixed cover locate window frame (5) and be used for accepting rainwater outside upper window (7), water storage tank (9) with window frame (5) fixed connection, two sliding track (2) are offered block sliding groove (58) in one side in opposite directions, window frame (5) both sides in length direction are fixedly connected with upper slide block (31) respectively, each upper slide block (31) sliding connection is in corresponding block sliding groove (58), each block sliding groove (58) inner wall all fixedly connected with two balancing springs (34), the axis direction of each balancing spring (34) with sliding track (2) length direction parallel arrangement, set up in same block sliding groove (5) length direction in corresponding block sliding groove (58) is equipped with water storage layer (34) and is connected with in the corresponding height of water storage tank (34) in the corresponding side of sliding groove (22), the upper surface of window frame (5) has all seted up guiding gutter (21), water storage tank (9) are close to upper window (7) one side has seted up water receiving tank (23), water receiving tank (23) keep away from upper window (7) one end with water storage cavity (22) butt joint intercommunication, guiding gutter (21) are close to water storage tank (9) one side with water receiving tank (23) butt joint intercommunication, just water storage tank (9) are kept away from wall body (1) one side and have been seted up overflow aperture (24), overflow aperture (24) with water storage cavity (22) inside butt joint intercommunication, sliding window body (3) still include lower floor window (8), window frame (5) are along its direction of height top-down has seted up first mounting groove (10), second mounting groove (11) and third mounting groove (12) in proper order, first mounting groove (10) second mounting groove (11) and third mounting groove are along window frame (5) width direction's both sides all are connected with water receiving tank (23), upper window frame (7) are inside butt joint intercommunication, second mounting groove (12) are located in first window (8) are installed in lower window (8) respectively, the both ends of water storage box (9) length direction are all fixed run through window frame (5) and sliding connection in block sliding groove (58), just lower floor's window (8) including can dismantle connect in photocatalyst filter screen (14) in second mounting groove (11), photocatalyst filter screen (14) are followed the epaxial projected area of window frame (5) width is less than the notch area of vent (4) of wall body (1), works as when not being provided with water in water storage box (9), photocatalyst filter screen (14) are followed with vent (4) of wall body (1) the projection of window frame (5) width direction is coincident completely.
2. A green ventilation energy saving system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of each block sliding groove (58) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (32), the limiting block (32) is arranged on one side, close to the water storage tank (9), of the corresponding upper sliding block (31), and when the projection of the upper window (7) along the width direction of the window outer frame (5) is completely overlapped with the ventilation opening (4), the opposite sides of each upper sliding block (31) and the corresponding limiting block (32) are mutually abutted; each block sliding groove (58) is internally and fixedly connected with two guide rod bodies (29), the axial direction of each guide rod body (29) is parallel to the length direction of the sliding track (2), the projection of each guide rod body (29) and each limit block (32) on the horizontal plane is not coincident, and the guide rod bodies (29) penetrate through the upper layer sliding block (31) in a sliding mode.
3. A green ventilation energy saving system according to claim 2, characterized in that: each block sliding groove (58) is internally provided with a block blocking rod (30), the block blocking rod (30) is in a round table shape, the area of the block blocking rod (30) in the horizontal upper section is sequentially increased from top to bottom, the upper layer sliding block (31) is far away from the first block blocking hole (35) which is communicated with the outside at the upper end and the lower end and is arranged at one side of the water storage tank (9), the water storage tank (9) is close to the upper layer sliding block (31), the upper end and the lower end are respectively communicated with the outside at the upper end and the lower end, the block blocking hole (36) is not communicated with the inside of the water storage cavity (22), the block blocking rod (30) sequentially slides to penetrate through the first block blocking hole (35) and the block blocking hole (36), the aperture of the block blocking hole (36) is always larger than the area of the horizontal section of the block blocking rod (30), and when the upper sliding block (31) and the corresponding limit block (32) are opposite to each other, the block blocking rod (36) is abutted against the inner wall of the block (30).
4. A green ventilation energy saving system according to claim 2, characterized in that: each block sliding groove (58) is internally provided with a group of locking mechanisms (38), each locking mechanism (38) comprises a rubber elastic block (46), a locking spring (49) with one end fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rubber elastic block (46), a first fixing block (40) and a second fixing block (41) which are arranged on one side, far away from the upper layer window (7), of the water storage tank (9), the first fixing block (40) is fixedly connected with the window outer frame (5), the second fixing block (41) is fixedly connected in the corresponding block sliding groove (58), one side, close to the second fixing block (41), of the first fixing block (40) is provided with a longitudinal locking groove (42), one side, close to the longitudinal locking groove (42), of the first fixing block (40) is provided with a transverse locking groove (44), one side, close to the longitudinal locking groove (42), of the second fixing block (40) is communicated with the longitudinal locking groove (42), one side, close to the rubber elastic block (40) is connected with the rubber elastic block (41) in a sliding way, far away from the longitudinal locking groove (42), of the second fixing block (41) is connected with the longitudinal locking groove (42) in a sliding way, the rubber elastic block (46) is far away from one side of the locking spring (49) and is abutted against the side wall of the second fixed block (41), the rubber elastic block (46) is far away from one side of the window outer frame (5) and is provided with a locking inclined plane (50), and the distance between one end of the locking inclined plane (50) close to the locking spring (49) and the horizontal plane is smaller than the distance between one end of the locking inclined plane (50) far away from the locking spring (49) and the horizontal plane.
5. A green ventilation energy saving system according to claim 4, wherein: the second fixed block (41) comprises a rod body limiting block (52), a fixed locking rod (59) and a fixed base (51) which are sequentially fixed along the direction deviating from the outer window frame (5), the fixed base (51) is far away from one side of the fixed locking rod (59) and fixedly connected with the inner wall of a block sliding groove (58), a sliding ring body (39) which is sleeved on the fixed locking rod (59) in a sliding way is arranged, the sliding ring body (39) is formed by mutually fixing a first sliding ring (53) and a second sliding ring (54) which are equal in size and are in a round table shape, the rod body limiting block (52) is close to one side of the first sliding ring (53) and provided with a ring body sliding groove (55) matched with the first sliding ring (53), and the first sliding ring (53) is in the ring body sliding groove (55).
6. A green ventilation energy saving system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower layer window (8) further comprises flow guide blocks (15) arranged on one side, close to the wall body (1), of the photocatalyst filter screen (14), the flow guide blocks (15) are detachably connected in the second mounting groove (11), a plurality of round table-shaped air flow guide holes (18) are formed in the flow guide blocks (15) in a dot matrix mode, and each air flow guide hole (18) is communicated with the outside along two sides of the width direction of the flow guide block (15).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111236372.0A CN114110865B (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | Green ventilation economizer system |
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| CN202111236372.0A CN114110865B (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | Green ventilation economizer system |
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| CN114110865B true CN114110865B (en) | 2023-09-01 |
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| CN116853032B (en) * | 2023-07-31 | 2024-02-27 | 北京玖行智研交通科技有限公司 | Battery changing station for electric vehicle |
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| CN114110865A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
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