CN114108580B

CN114108580B - Coastline ecological restoration structure and restoration method

Info

Publication number: CN114108580B
Application number: CN202111408514.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张涛; 梁君; 史会来; 平洪领; 卢斌; 俞学军; 付铁中
Original assignee: Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
Current assignee: Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
Priority date: 2021-11-25
Filing date: 2021-11-25
Publication date: 2022-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-25
Also published as: CN114108580A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental remediation, in particular to a structure and a remediation method for coastline ecological remediation, which comprises a floating plate, hemp ropes, a floating frame, a perforated plate, a solar battery pack and the like; three pairs of hemp ropes are arranged on the floating plate, floating frames are symmetrically and fixedly connected above the floating plate, a perforated plate is fixedly connected between the lower parts of the two floating frames, and a solar battery pack is fixedly connected between the upper parts of the two floating frames. Through the cooperation of japanning deflector and device on it, it can block a small amount of alga for a small amount of alga that exists in the coastline can not be cleared up, is favorable to maintaining the ecological stability of coastline, and when the alga of coastline propagated in a large number, japanning deflector no longer blocked a large amount of alga, collects the net and can collect and clear up a large amount of alga, has reached and can clear up a large amount of alga and keep a small amount of alga in order to carry out ecological remediation's effect to the coastline.

Description

Coastline ecological restoration structure and restoration method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental remediation, in particular to a structure and a remediation method for coastline ecological remediation.

Background

The sea is a cradle for human life, ecological protection on the coastline is a major issue facing the human being at present, ecological resource damage of the coastline is particularly serious and prominent, and people in all circles of society pay extensive attention.

At present, the ecological environment influence factor of coastline has artificial rubbish to abandon, the breed etc. of rubbish and coastline alga that sea water wave tide brought, the rubbish of coastline is mainly the plastic bag, float the billet, buoy and plastic bottle etc, prior art adopts the median to keep apart the rubbish of coastline more, but still need the people to clear up rubbish after keeping apart rubbish, because there is the wave tide in the coastline, it is comparatively dangerous when people clear up rubbish, and the efficiency of manual work clearance rubbish, the alga that the coastline grows simultaneously can influence the ecological environment of coastline, proper amount alga grows and has the positive effect to the ecological remediation of coastline, and excessive alga is then be unfavorable for the ecological remediation to the coastline.

Patent application CN110777757A discloses a marine waste collection structure and collection method, this structure clearance efficiency is high, clearance is effectual, we have designed one kind and need not extra power supply and clear up marine waste, can avoid the plastic bag to glue on collection device, can be to clearing up a large amount of algae and keeping the structure and the restoration method of the ecological restoration of coastline of a small amount of algae.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a coastline ecological restoration structure and a restoration method, which comprises a floating plate, hemp ropes, floating frames, a perforated plate, a solar battery pack, a protection frame and an electric push rod, wherein the floating plate is provided with three pairs of hemp ropes, the floating frames are symmetrically and fixedly connected above the floating plate, the perforated plate is fixedly connected between the lower parts of the two floating frames, the solar battery pack is fixedly connected between the upper parts of the two floating frames, the protection frame is fixedly connected on one side, far away from each other, of the two floating frames, the electric push rod is arranged in the protection frame, and the coastline ecological restoration structure further comprises a collection mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a seaweed blocking mechanism: the collection mechanism is arranged between the two floating frames and is used for collecting garbage floating on the coastline; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the collecting mechanism and comprises a semicircular frame, a painting sliding rod, a fixed wheel and a plastic bag cleaning part, one side, away from each other, of each of the two floating frames is fixedly connected with the semicircular frame, the painting sliding rod is connected between the lower parts of the two slotted side plates on the same side in a sliding mode, the fixed wheel is fixedly connected to each of the two ends of the painting sliding rod, and the plastic bag cleaning part is arranged between the fixed wheel and the semicircular frame; algae blocking mechanism is equipped with algae blocking mechanism on the floating frame, and algae blocking mechanism pushes away from the part including second mount, sliding strip, dead lever and algae, and the equal rigid coupling in one side upper portion that two floating frames kept away from each other has a pair of second mount, and sliding connection has the sliding strip on the second mount, and sliding strip lower part rigid coupling has the dead lever, and the algae pushes away from the part and locates on the dead lever.

In one embodiment, the collecting mechanism comprises a first fixing frame, a rack, a rotating shaft, a collecting net, a slotted side plate and a gear, wherein the first fixing frame is fixedly connected to one end of an electric push rod telescopic shaft, the rack is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower portion of the first fixing frame, a pair of rotating shafts are rotatably connected between the two floating frames together, the collecting net is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the slotted side plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the collecting net, and the gear is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

In one embodiment, the plastic bag removing part comprises a pull rope and hook teeth, the pull rope is fixedly connected between the fixing wheel and the semicircular frame on the same side, and the painting sliding rod is provided with a plurality of hook teeth in a linear distribution mode.

In one embodiment, the seaweed push-off component comprises a painting guide plate, a torsion spring and an arc-shaped frame, the painting guide plate is rotatably connected to the fixed rod, the torsion spring is connected between the painting guide plate and the sliding strip, and the arc-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the painting guide plate.

In one embodiment, the floating device further comprises a hollow floating ball, a pair of hollow floating balls are fixedly connected to the sides, far away from each other, of the two floating frames, the gear and the semi-circular frame are located inside the hollow floating ball, the rack penetrates through the upper portion of the hollow floating ball, and the pull rope penetrates through the lower portion of the hollow floating ball.

In one embodiment, the device also comprises a blanking auxiliary frame, and a pair of blanking auxiliary frames are jointly and fixedly connected between the upper parts of the two floating frames.

In one embodiment, the upper part of the auxiliary blanking frame is provided with a curved surface for assisting garbage or a large amount of algae to fall onto the better perforated plate.

In one embodiment, the collecting net further comprises a pushing ball, and a pair of pushing balls is fixedly connected to the lower portion of each collecting net.

In one embodiment, the method for repairing the coastline ecological repair structure comprises the following working steps: s1: cleaning garbage: garbage on the coastline is collected and cleaned through the collection mechanism, so that the ecological restoration of the coastline is realized; s2: cleaning plastic bags: the cleaning mechanism cleans plastic bags possibly adhered to the collecting mechanism, and the cleaning effect on garbage is improved; s3: treating algae: the seaweed blocking mechanism can block a small amount of algae on the coastline, and when the algae are propagated in a large quantity, the seaweed blocking mechanism does not play a role in blocking any more, so that the seaweed blocking mechanism has a positive effect on ecological restoration of the coastline; s4: auxiliary blanking: through the unloading auxiliary frame, be convenient for collect the mechanism and throw rubbish or a large amount of alga better and collect.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. through collecting the net and the cooperation of device on it, collect the net and can be with garbage collection on the coastline and throw it to the trompil board on, collude the tooth simultaneously and can scrape the plastic bag that probably is stained with on the collection net to the trompil board on, realized can clearing up the ecological purpose in order to restore the coastline to rubbish on the coastline effectively.

Through the cooperation of the painting guide plate and the device on the painting guide plate, a small amount of algae can be blocked, so that a small amount of algae existing on the coastline can not be cleaned, the ecological stability of the coastline is favorably maintained, when the algae on the coastline is propagated in a large amount, the painting guide plate can not block a large amount of algae, the collection net can collect and clean a large amount of algae, and the effect of cleaning a large amount of algae and keeping a small amount of algae to carry out ecological restoration on the coastline is achieved.

The protective frame and the hollow floating ball can protect the parts inside the device, prevent the precision parts inside the device from being influenced by seawater and prevent shellfish from being attached to the parts, thereby prolonging the service life of the parts on the device, and the painting on the painting sliding rod and the painting guide plate can prevent water and prevent the parts from rusting due to long-term immersion in seawater.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partially disassembled perspective structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the algae barrier according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the seaweed barrier of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the seaweed barrier of the present invention in partial cross-section.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a disassembled three-dimensional structure of the blanking auxiliary frame.

Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a portion of the collection mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the working process of the present invention.

Labeled in the figure as: 1-floating plate, 2-hemp rope, 3-floating frame, 4-perforated plate, 5-solar battery pack, 6-protective frame, 7-electric push rod, 8-collecting mechanism, 81-first fixing frame, 82-rack, 83-rotating shaft, 84-collecting net, 85-slotted side plate, 86-gear, 9-cleaning mechanism, 91-semicircular frame, 92-painting sliding rod, 93-fixed wheel, 94-pull rope, 95-hooked tooth, 10-seaweed blocking mechanism, 101-second fixing frame, 102-sliding strip, 103-fixed rod, 104-painting guide plate, 105-torsion spring, 106-arc frame, 11-hollow floating ball, 12-blanking auxiliary frame and 13-pushing ball.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.

Example 1

A structure and a method for restoring ecology of coastline are disclosed, as shown in figure 1, figure 2, figure 3, figure 4, figure 5, figure 6, figure 7, figure 8, figure 9, comprising a floating plate 1, hemp ropes 2, floating frames 3, a perforated plate 4, a solar battery pack 5, a protection frame 6, an electric push rod 7, a collecting mechanism 8, a cleaning mechanism 9 and a seaweed blocking mechanism 10, wherein three pairs of hemp ropes 2 are arranged on the floating plate 1, the floating frames 3 are symmetrically and fixedly connected above the floating plate 1, the perforated plate 4 is jointly connected between the lower parts of the two floating frames 3 through bolts, the solar battery pack 5 is jointly and fixedly connected between the upper parts of the two floating frames 3, the solar battery pack 5 is used for collecting solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy, the protection frame 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the two floating frames 3 far away from each other, the electric push rod 7 is arranged inside the protection frame 6, the protection frame 6 is used for protecting the electric push rod 7, the collecting mechanism 8 is jointly arranged between the two floating frames 3, the collecting mechanism 8 is used for collecting garbage of the seaweeds, the cleaning mechanism 9 is arranged on the collecting mechanism 8, and the floating frames 3, and the seaweed blocking mechanism 10 is used for cleaning a large amount of seaweeds and keeping the floating mechanism 10.

Collect mechanism 8 including first mount 81, rack 82, axis of rotation 83, collect net 84, fluting curb plate 85 and gear 86, electric putter 7 telescopic shaft one end is connected with first mount 81 through the welded mode, first mount 81 below symmetry is connected with rack 82 through the welded mode, common rotary type is connected with a pair of axis of rotation 83 between two floating frames 3, the rigid coupling has collection net 84 on the axis of rotation 83, it is used for collecting the shoreline showy rubbish of coastline to collect net 84, the symmetry rigid coupling has fluting curb plate 85 on the collection net 84, it has the curvilinear figure spout to open on the fluting curb plate 85, the symmetry rigid coupling has gear 86 on the axis of rotation 83.

Clearance mechanism 9 is including semicircle frame 91, japanning slide bar 92, tight pulley 93, stay cord 94 and collude tooth 95, two equal rigid couplings in one side that showy frame 3 kept away from each other have a pair of semicircle frame 91, common sliding connection has japanning slide bar 92 between two blocks of fluting curb plates 85 lower parts of homonymy, japanning slide bar 92 both ends all are connected with tight pulley 93 through the welded mode, common rigid coupling has stay cord 94 between homonymy tight pulley 93 and the semicircle frame 91, the mode that is linear distribution on the japanning slide bar 92 is equipped with a plurality of colluding teeth 95, collude tooth 95 is used for scraping the plastic bag that probably has of collecting on the net 84.

The algae blocking mechanism 10 comprises a second fixing frame 101, a sliding strip 102, a fixing rod 103, a painting guide plate 104, a torsion spring 105 and an arc frame 106, a pair of second fixing frames 101 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of one side, away from each other, of the two floating frames 3, the sliding strip 102 is connected to the second fixing frame 101 in a sliding mode, the fixing rod 103 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the sliding strip 102, the painting guide plate 104 is connected to the fixing rod 103 in a rotating mode, the painting guide plate 104 is used for blocking a small amount of algae, the torsion spring 105 is connected between the painting guide plate 104 and the sliding strip 102, the arc frame 106 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the painting guide plate 104, and when the collection net 84 resets, the arc frame 106 plays a guiding role.

The device is arranged at the lowest point of the ebb tide of a coastline, a plurality of devices can be connected through hemp ropes 2, under the action of floating plates 1, the device can float on the water surface, when the device works, marine garbage can be brought to a collecting net 84 by seawater, a solar battery pack 5 is used for collecting solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy, the electric energy can be supplied to an electric push rod 7, and the device is more energy-saving and environment-friendly, when the electric push rod 7 works, the electric push rod can drive a first fixing frame 81 and a device on the first fixing frame 81 to reciprocate up and down, when the first fixing frame 81 and the device on the first fixing frame 81 move downwards, a rack 82 can drive a gear 86 and the device on the first fixing frame to rotate, so that the collecting net 84 throws the garbage collected on the collecting net onto a perforated plate 4, meanwhile, a pull rope 94 can wind on a semicircular frame 91, through the matching of the pull rope 94 and the device on the pull rod 92, the device on the painting sliding rod 92 and the device can move along a chute on the collecting net 84, in the process, the hooking teeth 95 can scrape the possibly adhered plastic bags on the perforated plate 4 onto the collecting net 84, when the electric push rod 7 returns, and the first fixing frame 81 and the device returns to the ecological collecting line, and the ecological garbage can be favorable for restoring.

When few algae exist on the coastline, a small amount of algae cannot cause negative influence on the ecological environment of the coastline, and is beneficial to maintaining the ecological stability of the coastline, at the moment, the painting guide plate 104 can block the small amount of algae on the coastline, when a large amount of algae are bred on the coastline, the large amount of algae need to be removed, at the moment, a worker can extend through the remote control electric push rod 7, the first fixing frame 81 and the upper device thereof move upwards, the sliding strip 102 and the upper device thereof are driven to move upwards, the painting guide plate 104 also ascends together, so that the large amount of algae can enter the collection net 84 and collect a large amount of algae, then the electric push rod 7 contracts, the electric push rod drives the first fixing frame 81 and the upper device thereof to move downwards, and the collection net 84 throws the collected algae onto the perforated plate 4, and the operation is repeated, so that the large amount of algae on the coastline can be cleaned, damage to the ecological balance of the coastline caused by the large amount of bred algae is prevented, and the ecological restoration of the coastline is facilitated.

The protection frame 6 can protect the electric push rod 7 from seawater, and the painting on the painting slide rod 92 and the painting guide plate 104 can be waterproof, so that the painting slide rod 92 and the painting guide plate 104 can be prevented from rusting when encountering water.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 10, the floating device further includes a hollow floating ball 11, a pair of hollow floating balls 11 is fixedly connected to the sides of the two floating frames 3 away from each other, the gear 86 and the semi-circular frame 91 are located inside the hollow floating ball 11, the hollow floating ball 11 is used for protecting the gear 86 and the semi-circular frame 91, the rack 82 penetrates through the upper portion of the hollow floating ball 11, and the pull rope 94 penetrates through the lower portion of the hollow floating ball 11.

Through the hollow floating ball 11, the parts in the hollow floating ball 11 can be protected, the parts in the hollow floating ball 11 are prevented from being rusted due to being soaked in seawater, and marine organisms can be prevented from being parasitic on the parts in the hollow floating ball 11.

Example 3

On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 10 and fig. 11, the device further comprises a blanking auxiliary frame 12, a pair of blanking auxiliary frames 12 is fixedly connected between the upper parts of the two floating frames 3, and the upper parts of the blanking auxiliary frames 12 are provided with curved surfaces for assisting garbage or a large amount of algae to fall into the better perforated plate 4.

In the process of this equipment operation, under the influence of tide, this equipment can rock, and at rubbish or a large amount of alga throw the in-process on the trompil board 4, because unloading auxiliary frame 12 upper portion is equipped with the curved surface, consequently unloading auxiliary frame 12 can assist rubbish or a large amount of alga to fall into on the trompil board 4, be convenient for collect rubbish or a large amount of alga better.

Example 4

On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 12, the painting guide plate system further comprises pushing balls 13, a pair of pushing balls 13 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of each collecting net 84, and the pushing balls 13 are used for intermittently pushing the painting guide plate 104 to swing.

During the garbage collection process, the collection net 84 drives the pushing balls 13 to move together, when the collection net 84 and the devices thereon swing, the pushing balls 13 push the painting guide plate 104 to swing, and the torsion spring 105 is compressed, so that the painting guide plate 104 pushes the algae on the outer side away, thereby preventing a small amount of algae from influencing the collection net 84 to collect garbage, and when the collection net 84 and the devices thereon reset, the operation is reset reversely.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and features of the present invention, together with the advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a coastline ecological remediation's structure, including kickboard (1), rope made of hemp (2), floating frame (3), trompil board (4), solar array (5), bearer bar (6) and electric putter (7), be equipped with three pairs of rope made of hemp (2) on kickboard (1), floating board (1) top symmetry rigid coupling has floating frame (3), common rigid coupling has trompil board (4) between two floating frame (3) lower parts, common rigid coupling has solar array (5) between two floating frame (3) upper portions, the equal rigid coupling in one side of keeping away from each other of two floating frame (3) has bearer bar (6), bearer bar (6) inside is equipped with electric putter (7), a serial communication port, still including collection mechanism (8), clearance mechanism (9) and marine alga block mechanism (10): the collection mechanism (8) is arranged between the two floating frames (3), and the collection mechanism (8) is used for collecting garbage floating on a coastline; the cleaning mechanism (9) is arranged on the collecting mechanism (8), the cleaning mechanism (9) comprises a semicircular frame (91), painting sliding rods (92), fixed wheels (93) and plastic bag cleaning parts, one sides, far away from each other, of the two floating frames (3) are fixedly connected with a pair of semicircular frames (91), the painting sliding rods (92) are connected between the lower parts of the two slotted side plates (85) on the same side in a sliding mode, the two ends of each painting sliding rod (92) are fixedly connected with the fixed wheels (93), and the plastic bag cleaning parts are arranged between the fixed wheels (93) and the semicircular frames (91); the seaweed blocking mechanism (10) is arranged on the floating frames (3), the seaweed blocking mechanism (10) comprises a second fixing frame (101), sliding strips (102), fixing rods (103) and seaweed push-off components, a pair of second fixing frames (101) are fixedly connected to the upper parts of the sides, far away from each other, of the two floating frames (3), the sliding strips (102) are connected to the second fixing frames (101) in a sliding mode, the fixing rods (103) are fixedly connected to the lower parts of the sliding strips (102), and the seaweed push-off components are arranged on the fixing rods (103);

the collecting mechanism (8) comprises a first fixing frame (81), racks (82), rotating shafts (83), collecting nets (84), slotted side plates (85) and gears (86), wherein one end of a telescopic shaft of the electric push rod (7) is fixedly connected with the first fixing frame (81), the racks (82) are symmetrically and fixedly connected below the first fixing frame (81), a pair of rotating shafts (83) are connected between the two floating frames (3) in a rotating mode, the collecting nets (84) are fixedly connected onto the rotating shafts (83), the slotted side plates (85) are symmetrically and fixedly connected onto the collecting nets (84), and the gears (86) are symmetrically and fixedly connected onto the rotating shafts (83);

the plastic bag removing part comprises a pull rope (94) and hook teeth (95), the pull rope (94) is fixedly connected between the fixing wheel (93) on the same side and the semicircular frame (91), and a plurality of hook teeth (95) are arranged on the painting sliding rod (92) in a linear distribution manner;

the seaweed pushing-away component comprises a painting guide plate (104), a torsion spring (105) and an arc-shaped frame (106), the fixing rod (103) is rotatably connected with the painting guide plate (104), the torsion spring (105) is connected between the painting guide plate (104) and the sliding strip (102), and the arc-shaped frame (106) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the painting guide plate (104);

the coastline ecological restoration structure further comprises a hollow floating ball (11), a pair of hollow floating balls (11) are fixedly connected to one sides, away from each other, of the two floating frames (3), a gear (86) and a semicircular frame (91) are located inside the hollow floating ball (11), a rack (82) penetrates through the upper portion of the hollow floating ball (11), and a pull rope (94) penetrates through the lower portion of the hollow floating ball (11).

2. The structure for the ecological restoration of a coastline as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the automatic feeding device also comprises a feeding auxiliary frame (12), and a pair of feeding auxiliary frames (12) are fixedly connected between the upper parts of the two floating frames (3) together.

3. The structure for the ecological restoration of a coastline as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper part of the blanking auxiliary frame (12) is provided with a curved surface for assisting garbage or a large amount of algae to fall into the better perforated plate (4).

4. The structure for the ecological restoration of a coastline as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a pair of pushing balls (13), wherein the lower parts of the collecting nets (84) are fixedly connected with the pair of pushing balls (13).

5. A method for repairing a structure ecologically repaired on the coastline according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the steps of: the method comprises the following working steps: s1: clearing up garbage: garbage on the coastline is collected and cleaned through the collection mechanism (8), so that the ecological restoration of the coastline is realized; s2: cleaning a plastic bag: the cleaning mechanism (9) cleans plastic bags possibly adhered on the collecting mechanism (8), so that the cleaning effect on garbage is improved; s3: treating algae: the seaweed blocking mechanism (10) can block a small amount of algae on the coastline, and when the algae are propagated in a large amount, the seaweed blocking mechanism (10) can not play a blocking role any more, so that the seaweed blocking mechanism has a positive effect on ecological restoration of the coastline; s4: auxiliary blanking: through the blanking auxiliary frame (12), the collection mechanism (8) can better throw and collect garbage or a large amount of algae.