CN114108477A

CN114108477A - Device for bridge deck construction and construction method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114108477A
Application number: CN202111425393.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘志; 袁丽敏; 谢炎冰; 周栋力; 张力
Original assignee: Hangzhou Huashui Municipal Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Huashui Municipal Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-26
Filing date: 2021-11-26
Publication date: 2022-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-26
Also published as: CN114108477B

Abstract

The utility model relates to a field of bridge construction equipment, especially, relate to a device for bridge deck construction and construction method thereof, establish the first roller between two fixed plates including two fixed plates and level in proper order, second roller and third roller, be equipped with pushing equipment between first roller and the second roller, pushing equipment is including the horizontal bottom plate of connection between two fixed plates, it is provided with the push pedal to slide on the bottom plate, the direction of sliding of push pedal is parallel with the direction of arranging of first roller and second roller, still be equipped with the promotion subassembly that orders about push pedal reciprocating motion between two fixed plates. This application has the effect that flattens the concrete that the bridge floor was newly pour more easily, can improve the efficiency of construction that the concrete was pour to the bridge floor.

Description

Device for bridge deck construction and construction method thereof

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of bridge construction equipment, in particular to a device for bridge deck construction and a construction method thereof.

Background

Bridge deck pavement refers to a process of paving a concrete protective layer on a bridge deck, which is used for preventing wheels from directly wearing a bridge deck, diffusing wheel loads and providing a smooth and anti-skid running surface for vehicles.

Three roller spreading eveners are also called three roller vibration roof beams, a concreting equipment that often uses in the bridge deck pavement, as shown in fig. 1, a three roller vibration roof beam includes support body 1, support body 1 includes two fixed plates 11, the level has arranged first roller 2 in proper order between two fixed plates 11, second roller 3 and third roller 4, wherein first roller 2 individual drive is rotatory, first roller 2 is used for stirring the concrete surface of pouring, play the effect of carrying the thick liquid, second roller 3 rotates with third roller 4 synchronous, second roller 3 can produce the vibration, be responsible for with concrete pressure peaceful compaction, third roller 4 provides drive power and orders about support body 1 and gos forward.

At present, the bridge deck pavement mainly adopts a construction mode that two concrete base bands 6 are respectively poured on two sides of a bridge deck in advance, and the two base bands 6 are equivalent to side moulds for pouring concrete on the bridge deck and are used as moving tracks of a vibration beam. After the base bands 6 are hardened, the vibrating beam is erected between the two base bands 6, the uniform ends of the second roller shaft 3 and the third roller shaft 4 are lapped on one base band 6, and the first roller shaft 2 is placed on one side of the vibrating beam in the advancing direction. During construction, concrete is poured on the bridge deck, the vibration beam moves forwards, the concrete after being lifted by the first roller shaft 2 is compacted by the second roller shaft 3 and is flush with the surface of the base band 6 in a pressing mode, and finally the base band 6 and the newly poured concrete form a pavement layer of the bridge deck.

When concreting, constructor usually can pour the concrete thickness between the baseband a little bit to the vibrating beam can fully contact the concrete of newly pouring, and then compresses tightly the concrete. However, in a construction site, the problem that the poured concrete is locally too thick or the slump of the concrete is small often occurs, the second roller cannot press down the concrete quickly when moving forwards in the axial direction, the vibration beam can be jacked to move forwards, the surface of the part of concrete cannot be flush with the surface of the base band, therefore, a constructor needs to retreat the vibration beam for a certain distance, and after the part of concrete is shoveled by a worker, the vibration beam is driven to move forwards, so that a large amount of time is wasted, and the construction efficiency of pouring the bridge deck concrete is reduced seriously.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the construction efficiency of pouring concrete on the bridge deck, the application provides a device for bridge deck construction and a construction method thereof.

On the one hand, the device for bridge floor construction that this application provided adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a device for bridge floor construction, establish the first roller between two fixed plates including two fixed plates and level in proper order, second roller and third roller, be equipped with pushing equipment between first roller and the second roller, pushing equipment is including connecting the horizontal bottom plate between two fixed plates, it is provided with the push pedal to slide on the bottom plate, the direction of sliding of push pedal is parallel with the direction of arranging of first roller and second roller, still be equipped with the promotion subassembly that orders about push pedal reciprocating motion between two fixed plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mounted position of steerable bottom plate is a little higher than the position take the altitude of second roller axle bottom side, at the in-process that third roller axle drive was advanced, the concrete that is higher than bottom plate position height will be scraped and pile up on the bottom plate, when the push pedal bears partial concrete and moves forward, order about push pedal reciprocating motion through promoting the subassembly, the push pedal can be with being in partial concrete on the bottom plate constantly push away from the bottom plate, make the concrete on the bottom plate be difficult to pile up the rear of crossing the push pedal. So the second roller is when contacting the concrete, and the concrete has been scraped certain thickness by bottom plate and push pedal, even if under the less condition of slump of concrete, because the thickness of concrete reduces, the second roller can flatten the concrete more easily, needs the probability that the device receded alright reduce, and then can improve the efficiency of construction that the bridge floor pour the concrete.

Preferably, the both ends of bottom plate are equipped with the curb plate of vertical setting respectively, and the bottom plate passes through the curb plate to be connected with the fixed plate, and one side that the bottom plate was kept away from to every curb plate is equipped with the butt board that is used for butt baseband surface, and the vertical setting that slides of butt board is equipped with first elastic component on the curb plate, and effort down is applyed to the butt board to first elastic component.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bottom plate both ends are connected with adjacent fixed plate through the curb plate of homonymy respectively, and the butt board is used for with the baseband butt as the partly of bottom plate tip extension, can strickle partly with the position of newly-poured concrete and baseband seam, reduces the subsequent work load of finishing the seam of constructor, is favorable to further improving the efficiency of construction that the bridge floor pour the concrete. In addition, after harder substances such as stones or cement blocks are clamped between the abutting plate and the surface of the base band, the abutting plate can move upwards through compressing the first elastic piece, the situation that the bottom plate and the second roller shaft cannot press newly poured concrete to the height flush with the base band due to jacking is avoided, and the effect of pressing the second roller shaft to level the concrete is ensured.

Preferably, one side that the second roller was kept away from to the push pedal is equipped with turns over the board, turns over the top side of board and is rotated with the push pedal and be connected and rotation axis and the length direction of push pedal parallel, turns over the tip of board and is equipped with the butt axle that the direction of keeping away from the bottom plate extends, is equipped with on the curb plate adjacent with the butt axle to be located the butt piece that turns over board and keep away from push pedal one side to the butt piece is located the removal orbit of butt axle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the push pedal is promoted to move along with turning over the board, turns over the board and will take place to rotate after the butt axle supports the butt piece simultaneously, and the push pedal is when being pushed away the one side that the second roller was kept away from to the bottom plate, on the basis that the push pedal promoted, turns over the rotation of board and can promote one section distance with the concrete forward again, further slows down the pile up speed of concrete on the bottom plate, makes more be difficult to pile up the concrete on the bottom plate.

Preferably, the butt piece slides and sets up on the curb plate, and the slip direction of butt piece is parallel with the slip direction of push pedal, still is equipped with the locking piece that is used for locking butt piece position on the curb plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, change the position of butt joint piece through removing butt joint piece, can change the time that the board takes place to rotate and can the pivoted angle. When the slump of concrete is less, move the butt joint piece towards the direction that is close to the second roller to with the position of locking piece locking butt joint piece, the board can rotate bigger angle, ensures that the board can promote farther distance forward with the concrete on the bottom plate. On the contrary, the abutting block is moved reversely, so that the turning plate does not need to push excessive concrete when being turned every time, and the rotation resistance of the turning plate is reduced.

Preferably, the push plate is provided with a second elastic piece for driving the turning plate to rotate towards the push plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the speed that moves ahead of cooperation controlling means makes and turns over the board when not supporting the push pedal again, can not have the concrete to get into between board and the push pedal, and the setting of second elastic component can order about to turn over the board and change back the position that is close to the push pedal fast, reduces the concrete and gets into the probability that turns over between board and the push pedal, makes to turn over the board and can change back the position that supports the push pedal smoothly.

Preferably, pushing equipment still includes lifting unit, and lifting unit rotates two vertical screw rods of connection on two fixed plates respectively, and every screw rod and the curb plate threaded connection of homonymy still are equipped with the driving piece that is used for rotatory two screw rods simultaneously between two fixed plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate through ordering about two screw rods, can go up and down two blocks of curb plates to change the position height of bottom plate. When the slump of the concrete is smaller, the height of the bottom plate is reduced, so that the thickness of the concrete scraped off by the bottom plate is thicker, and the concrete is conveniently flattened by the second roll shaft. Otherwise, the bottom plate is lifted, the thickness of the concrete which can be scraped by the bottom plate is reduced, excessive advancing resistance on the bottom plate and the push plate is not needed, and the rest concrete is compacted and flattened by the second roll shaft.

Preferably, two be equipped with the mounting panel between the curb plate, promote the subassembly including rotating the pivot that sets up on the mounting panel, the axis direction of pivot is parallel with the length direction of push pedal, the one end fixedly connected with cam of pivot, the one end that the pivot was kept away from to the cam rotates and is connected with the push rod, the axis of rotation of push rod is parallel with the axis of pivot, be equipped with on the mounting panel with push rod sliding connection and with the parallel spacing axle of pivot, the caulking groove has been seted up along self length direction on the push rod, spacing axle slides to inlay and establishes in the caulking groove, the push rod is kept away from and is articulated between the tip of cam and the push pedal to have the traction lever, still be equipped with on the mounting panel and be used for ordering about the rotatory power spare of pivot.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, behind the rotatory pivot of power spare, the pivot can drive the push rod through the cam and make eccentric rotation around the pivot, receives the limiting displacement of spacing axle, and the push rod will take place relative rotation with the cam, and spacing axle takes place to slide with the push rod relative in the caulking groove of push rod, and the tip that the pivot was kept away from to the push rod will be along the direction of perpendicular to pivot and do reciprocating motion to push rod accessible traction lever drive push pedal is reciprocating motion.

Preferably, one side of the push plate close to the second roller shaft is provided with a connecting block, a plurality of connecting rods are connected between the connecting block and the push plate, the ends of the connecting rods connected with the push plate are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the push plate, and one end, far away from the push rod, of the traction rod is hinged to the connecting block.

By adopting the technical scheme, the arrangement of the connecting block and the connecting rods can increase the contact degree of the traction rod and the push plate, so that the thrust exerted on the push plate by the traction rod can be uniformly distributed, and the traction rod can more stably push the push plate to move.

On the other hand, the application also provides a construction method of the device for bridge deck construction, which comprises the following steps:

s1, respectively pouring base bands on two sides of the bridge floor, and controlling the distance between the two base bands to be larger than the length of the bottom plate and smaller than the sum of the lengths of the bottom plate and the two abutting plates;

s2, putting the device between two base bands, adjusting the position of the device to make the first roller wheel positioned at the front side of the advancing direction of the device, and making the two abutting plates fall on the two base bands respectively;

s3, drawing lines on each base band along the extending direction of the bridge according to the width of the part of the butt-joint plate, which falls on the corresponding base band;

and S4, adjusting the position of the device in the moving process according to the drawing track in S3 by the moving device.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the length of distance adapter device between two baseband of pouring, when the device gos forward on two baseband, the concrete that the bottom plate cooperation push pedal will be higher than the bottom plate constantly impels forward, the concrete thickness that makes second roller contact can be thinner to the second roller can flush concrete and baseband pressure more easily, butt joint board can be strickleed off the position of the seam of concrete and baseband simultaneously, can reduce the work load that follow-up constructor maintained the seam. The constructor refers to the drawing track on the base band to correct the position of the device at any time, so that the probability that the second roller shaft and the third roller shaft are separated from the base band can be reduced, the times of adjusting the position of the device in a large range are reduced, and the construction efficiency of pouring concrete on the bridge deck can be further accelerated.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

through the arrangement of the bottom plate, the push plate and the pushing assembly, the thickness of concrete contacted by the second roll shaft can be reduced, so that the second roll shaft can more easily flatten the concrete downwards, the probability of the device needing to retreat is reduced, and the construction efficiency of pouring the concrete on the bridge deck is improved;

through the arrangement of the side plates, the abutting plates and the first elastic pieces, a part of the joint between the newly poured concrete and the base band can be scraped, the workload of subsequent seam trimming of constructors is reduced, and harder substances such as stones are allowed to pass through the base band and the abutting plates, so that the bottom plate and the second roll shaft are prevented from being jacked up, and the effect of flattening the concrete by the second roll shaft is ensured;

through the arrangement of the turning plate, the abutting shaft and the abutting block, the concrete can be pushed forward for a certain distance by the rotation of the turning plate, so that the accumulation speed of the concrete on the bottom plate is further slowed down, and the concrete is less prone to being accumulated on the bottom plate;

through lifting unit's setting, can change the position height of bottom plate, can scrape different thickness with the concrete correspondence according to the operating mode of difference.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure and operation condition of a three-roller-shaft vibration beam in the related art;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an apparatus for bridge deck construction according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view mainly showing the structure of the pusher mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing primarily the construction of the scooping assembly and the pushing assembly;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a structural view of a construction apparatus at a side view of a first roller shaft;

fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 6.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame body; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a cross beam; 13. a first motor; 14. a second motor; 2. a first roller shaft; 3. a second roller shaft; 4. a third roller shaft; 5. a material pushing mechanism; 51. a shoveling component; 511. a base plate; 512. pushing the plate; 5121. a limiting plate; 5122. a torsion spring; 513. turning over a plate; 5131. a butt joint shaft; 514. a butt joint plate; 515. a side plate; 5151. a first connecting plate; 5152. a second connecting plate; 5153. a connecting shaft; 5154. a limit nut; 5155. a spring; 5156. a butting block; 5157. a bolt; 5158. fixing a nut; 52. a pushing assembly; 521. mounting a plate; 522. a rotating shaft; 523. a cam; 524. a push rod; 5241. caulking grooves; 525. a draw bar; 526. a limiting shaft; 527. a third motor; 528. a connecting member; 5281. connecting blocks; 5282. a connecting rod; 53. a lifting assembly; 531. a screw; 532. a limiting rod; 533. a drive member; 5331. rotating the rod; 5332. a first bevel gear; 5333. a second bevel gear; 5334. a fourth motor; 6. and (4) a base band.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 2-7.

The embodiment of the application discloses a device for bridge floor construction.

Referring to fig. 2, the device for bridge deck construction includes a frame body 1, the frame body 1 includes two fixing plates 11 horizontally arranged at intervals, and two cross beams 12 are fixed between the two fixing plates 11. The first roll shaft 2, the second roll shaft 3 and the third roll shaft 4 are sequentially arranged between the two fixing plates 11 at intervals along the horizontal direction.

Referring to fig. 2, a first motor 13 is installed on one of the fixing plates 11 and used for driving the first roller shaft 2 to rotate independently, a second motor 14 is also installed on the same fixing plate 11, the second motor 14 is used for driving the second roller shaft 3 and the third roller shaft 4 to rotate together, the third roller shaft 4 provides power to advance, the first roller shaft 2 is located on one side of the advancing direction of the frame body 1, the first roller shaft 2 is used for lifting concrete poured between the two base bands 6, and the second roller shaft 3 is used for flattening and compacting stirred concrete.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a material pushing mechanism 5 is further arranged between the first roller shaft 2 and the second roller shaft 3, the material pushing mechanism 5 comprises a material shoveling assembly 51, referring to fig. 4, the material shoveling assembly 51 comprises a strip-shaped bottom plate 511, the length direction of the bottom plate 511 is parallel to the length direction of the first roller shaft 2, two ends of the bottom plate 511 are respectively connected with the two fixing plates 11, the width direction of the bottom plate 511 is horizontally arranged, and the lower surface of the bottom plate 511 is higher than the bottom side of the second roller shaft 3. The upper surface of the bottom plate 511 is provided with a push plate 512 which is equal in length to the bottom plate 511, the length direction of the push plate 512 is parallel to the length direction of the bottom plate 511, the width direction of the push plate 512 is vertically arranged, and the push plate 512 slides along the direction parallel to the arrangement direction of the first roller shaft 2 and the second roller shaft 3.

In the advancing process of support body 1, shovel material subassembly 51 and second roller 3 synchronous motion, the concrete that is higher than bottom plate 511 will be scraped the upper surface of bottom plate 511 earlier, promotion through push pedal 512, promote accumulational concrete forward on the bottom plate 511 again, make the concrete on the bottom plate 511 be difficult to pile up and cross the rear of push pedal 512, and when third roller 4 contacted the concrete again, the concrete has been scraped certain thickness by shovel material subassembly 51, second roller 3 can press concrete and baseband 6 more easily and flush.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the pushing mechanism 5 further includes a pushing assembly 52 for pushing the pushing plate 512 to move, the pushing assembly 52 includes a mounting plate 521 disposed between the two fixing plates 11, the mounting plate 521 is vertically disposed in the width direction, the mounting plate 521 is higher than the pushing plate 512, and the mounting plate 521 is located on one side of the pushing plate 512 close to the second roller shaft 3.

Referring to fig. 4, a rotating shaft 522 is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting plate 521, which is away from the push plate 512, the axis direction of the rotating shaft 522 is parallel to the length direction of the push plate 512, a cam 523 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the rotating shaft 522, a push rod 524 is rotatably connected to one end of the cam 523, which is away from the rotating shaft 522, the push rod 524 is vertically inclined, the high end of the push rod 524 is rotatably connected to the cam 523, the high end of the push rod 524 is parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft 522, the low end of the push rod 524 extends to a height lower than the bottom side of the mounting plate 521 and is hinged to a draw bar 525, one end of the draw bar 525, which is away from the push rod 524, extends toward the push plate 512 and is hinged to the push plate 512, and the rotating axes at the two ends of the draw bar 525 are both parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft 522.

Referring to fig. 4, a limit shaft 526 parallel to the rotating shaft 522 is fixedly disposed on the bottom side of the mounting plate 521, and the axis of the limit shaft 526 and the axis of the rotating shaft 522 are in the same vertical plane. The limit shaft 526 penetrates through the push rod 524, a strip-shaped caulking groove 5241 is formed in the push rod 524 along the length direction of the push rod 524, and the caulking groove 5241 allows the limit shaft 526 to penetrate through the push rod 524. The mounting plate 521 is further provided with a power member for rotating the rotating shaft 522, the power member is a third motor 527 in this embodiment, and an output shaft of the third motor 527 is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft 522.

After the third motor 527 is started to rotate the rotating shaft 522, the rotating shaft 522 drives the high end of the push rod 524 to rotate around the rotating shaft 522 through the cam 523, the push rod 524 is limited by the limiting shaft 526, the low end of the push rod 524 swings back and forth in the moving direction of the push plate 512, the limiting shaft 526 moves relative to the push rod 524 in the caulking groove 5241, and the low end of the push rod 524 can drive the push plate 512 to move back and forth on the bottom plate 511 through the traction rod 525.

Referring to fig. 4, the push assembly 52 further includes a connecting member 528 provided at a side of the push plate 512 away from the first roller shaft 2, and the connecting member 528 includes a connecting block 5281 between the push plate 512 and the traction rod 525, and the connecting block 5281 is spaced apart from both ends of the push plate 512 by the same distance. The connecting block 5281 is hinged to the drawbar 525, and a plurality of connecting rods 5282 are fixed between the connecting block 5281 and the push plate 512, in this embodiment, four connecting rods 5282 are taken as an example, and the ends of the four connecting rods 5282 connected to the push plate 512 are uniformly distributed at intervals along the length direction of the push plate 512. The acting force exerted by the traction rod 525 is transmitted to the push plate 512 through the connecting block 5281 and the four connecting rods 5282, so that the pushing force exerted by the traction rod 525 on the push plate 512 can be uniformly distributed, and the push plate 512 can be pushed to move more stably by the traction rod 525.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the shoveling assembly 51 further includes two sets of side plates 515 disposed at two ends of the bottom plate 511 (the side plate 515 at one end of the bottom plate 511 is not shown), two ends of the bottom plate 511 are respectively connected to the two fixing plates 11 through the two sets of side plates 515, and the two sets of side plates 515 are disposed in mirror symmetry with a central axis of the bottom plate 511 in the length direction.

Referring to fig. 7, the side plate 515 includes a first connecting plate 5151 and a second connecting plate 5152 which are integrally formed, the first connecting plate 5151 is vertically disposed, a bottom side of the first connecting plate 5151 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 511, and two ends of the push plate 512 are respectively slidably attached to the two first connecting plates 5151. The second connecting plate 5152 is located on the top side of the first connecting plate 5151, and is located on the side of the first connecting plate 5151 away from the push plate 512, the second connecting plate 5152 is horizontally arranged, and the side of the second connecting plate 5152 away from the first connecting plate 5151 is connected with the fixing plate 11 on the same side.

Referring to fig. 7, each side plate 515 is provided with an abutting plate 514 for abutting against the upper surface of the base belt 6, the abutting plate 514 is located on the side of the first connecting plate 5151 away from the bottom plate 511, and the height of the lower surface of the abutting plate 514 is lower than that of the lower surface of the bottom plate 511. A connecting shaft 5153 is vertically and slidably arranged on the second connecting plate 5152 in a penetrating manner, the lower end of the connecting shaft 5153 is fixedly connected with the abutting plate 514, and the abutting plate 514 is slidably connected with the side plate 515 through the connecting shaft 5153.

Referring to fig. 7, a first elastic member for applying a downward acting force to the abutting plate 514 is disposed on the side plate 515, the first elastic member is a spring 5155 in this embodiment, the spring 5155 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 5153, the bottom end of the spring 5155 abuts against the abutting plate 514, the top end of the spring 5155 abuts against the lower surface of the second connecting plate 5152, and the second spring 5155 is always in a compressed state. The connecting shaft 5153 is sleeved with a limit nut 5154 through a top thread above the second connecting plate 5152, and the height position of the abutting plate 514 can be changed by rotating the limit nut 5154.

The in-process that shovel material subassembly 51 followed support body 1 and moved forward, every butt plate 514 and the 6 upper surface butts of baseband of homonymy, and the butt plate 514 can be strickleed off the position of the concrete of newly pouring and the 6 seam of baseband partly, can reduce the subsequent work load of finishing the seam of constructor. When a hard substance such as stone or cement block is clamped between the abutting plate 514 and the base belt 6, the abutting plate 514 can be jacked up by the pressing spring 5155, and the bottom plate 511 and the second roller shaft 3 can still keep the original height position, so as to ensure the effect that the newly poured concrete is flattened by the second roller shaft 3.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a turning plate 513 with the same length as the push plate 512 is further disposed on one side of the push plate 512 away from the second roller shaft 3, a top side of the turning plate 513 is rotatably connected with a top side of the push plate 512, a rotation axis of the turning plate 513 extends along a length direction of the push plate 512, a width of the turning plate 513 is the same as a width of the push plate 512 in the same direction, and when the turning plate 513 is parallel to the push plate 512, a bottom side of the turning plate 513 abuts against the bottom plate 511. One end of the turning plate 513 is fixedly connected with an abutting shaft 5131, the axis of the abutting shaft 5131 is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the turning plate 513, and the abutting shaft 5131 is positioned on the top side of the turning plate 513 and extends towards the direction far away from the bottom plate 511.

Referring to fig. 7, an abutting block 5156 is arranged on the side plate 515 adjacent to one end of the turning plate 513, where the abutting shaft 5131 is arranged, the abutting block 5156 is arranged on the second connecting plate 5152 of the side plate 515, and the abutting block 5156 is arranged on one side of the turning plate 513, which is far away from the push plate 512, and is located in the moving track of the abutting shaft 5131. When the push plate 512 is pushed to move forwards, the turning plate 513 moves synchronously, after the abutting shaft 5131 abuts against the abutting block 5156, the turning plate 513 rotates while continuously moving forwards, on the basis of pushing of the push plate 512, the turning plate 513 can push the concrete on the bottom plate 511 forwards for a certain distance, and under the condition that the reciprocating movement stroke of the push plate 512 is not changed, the concrete is not easy to accumulate on the bottom plate 511 due to rotation of the turning plate 513.

Referring to fig. 7, the abutting block 5156 is slidably disposed on the second connecting plate 5152, the sliding direction of the abutting block 5156 is parallel to the moving direction of the push plate 512, two sets of locking members are disposed on the second connecting plate 5152, in this embodiment, the locking members are a bolt 5157 and a fixing nut 5158, the head of the bolt 5157 is slidably connected to the second connecting plate 5152, and the fixing nut 5158 is threadedly sleeved on the bolt 5157 and abuts against the top surface of the abutting block 5156.

Moving the abutment block 5156 to change the position of the abutment block 5156 changes the time and angle at which the flap 513 rotates. When the slump of the poured concrete is small, the abutting block 5156 is moved to a proper distance in the direction close to the second roller shaft 3, and the fixing nut 5158 is screwed to lock the position of the abutting block 5156, the abutting shaft 5131 can be earlier abutted against the abutting block 5156, the turning plate 513 can be rotated to a larger angle, so that the turning plate 513 can push the concrete on the bottom plate 511 forward for a longer distance, and the accumulation speed of the concrete on the bottom plate 511 is reduced. On the contrary, the abutting block 5156 is moved towards the direction away from the second roller shaft 3, the final rotatable angle of the turning plate 513 is reduced, and the turning plate 513 does not need to push excessive concrete every time when turning over every time due to the relatively large flowability of the poured concrete, so that the resistance of the turning plate 513 rotating every time can be reduced.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a second elastic member is further disposed on the turning plate 513 for driving the turning plate 513 to rotate toward the push plate 512. One side that the board 513 was kept away from to push pedal 512 is provided with limiting plate 5121, and limiting plate 5121's top side and the top side fixed connection who turns over the board 513, limiting plate 5121's axis of rotation is the same with the axis of rotation that turns over the board 513 to there is the contained angle limiting plate 5121 and turning over between the board 513, and the second elastic component is torsional spring 5122 in this embodiment, and torsional spring 5122 one end and push pedal 512 butt, the other end and limiting plate 5121 butt. The elasticity of the torsion spring 5122 can rotate the turning plate 513 through the limiting plate 5121, so that the turning plate 513 can be quickly rotated to a position close to the push plate 512, the probability that concrete enters between the turning plate 513 and the push plate 512 is reduced, and the turning plate 513 can smoothly abut against the push plate 512.

Referring to fig. 7, the second connecting plates 5152 of the two side plates 515 are slidably attached to the respective adjacent fixing plates 11, and both ends of the mounting plate 521 are fixedly connected to the second connecting plates 5152 of the two side plates 515, respectively. Referring to fig. 3 and 7, the pushing mechanism 5 further includes a lifting assembly 53 for synchronously lifting the shoveling assembly 51 and the pushing assembly 52.

Referring to fig. 7, the lifting assembly 53 includes two vertical screws 531 respectively disposed at opposite sides of the two fixing plates 11, the two screws 531 are respectively rotatably connected to the respective fixing plates 11, and the screws 531 penetrate through the second connecting plate 5152 at the same side and are in threaded engagement with the second connecting plate 5152. The fixing plate 11 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 532 on two horizontal sides of the screw 531, and the limiting rod 532 passes through the second connecting plate 5152 on the same side and is slidably connected with the second connecting plate 5152.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the lifting assembly 53 further includes a driving member 533 for rotating the two screws 531 at the same time, the driving member 533 includes a rotating rod 5331 rotatably connected between the two fixing plates 11, two ends of the rotating rod 5331 are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear 5332, top ends of the two screws 531 are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear 5333, the second bevel gears 5333 are engaged with the first bevel gears 5332 on the same side, one end of the rotating rod 5331 penetrates one fixing plate 11, a fourth motor 5334 is mounted on the fixing plate 11, and an output shaft of the fourth motor 5334 and an end portion of the rotating rod 5331 penetrating the fixing plate 11 are coaxially connected.

After the fourth motor 5334 rotates the rotating rod 5331, the rotating rod 5331 can drive the two screws 531 to rotate through the two pairs of the first bevel gear 5332 and the second bevel gear 5333, and the screws 531 can drive the bottom plate 511 to vertically lift through the threaded fit with the second connecting plate 5152, so as to change the position height of the bottom plate 511. When the slump of the poured concrete is smaller, the height of the bottom plate 511 is reduced, so that the thickness of the concrete scraped from the bottom plate 511 is thicker, the second roller shaft 3 can flatten the concrete conveniently, otherwise, the bottom plate 511 is lifted to a proper height, the thickness of the concrete scraped from the bottom plate 511 is reduced, the forward resistance of the shoveling component 51 can be reduced, and the rest concrete is compacted and flattened by the second roller shaft 3.

It should be noted that, when the bottom surface of the bottom plate 511 is raised, the constructor can rotate the limit nut 5154 to lower the height of the abutment plate 514, so that the abutment plate 514 can continue to abut against the surface of the base tape 6.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: the third roller shaft 4 is driven to rotate and advance, after the first roller shaft 2 lifts concrete, the concrete higher than the bottom plate 511 is scraped by the bottom plate 511 and is accumulated on the bottom plate 511, the push plate 512 and the turning plate 513 push the concrete on the bottom plate 511 towards the direction close to the first roller shaft 2 under the power of the movement of the traction rod 525 of the pushing assembly 52, the turning plate 513 rotates by abutting against the abutting block 5156 through the abutting shaft 5131 in the moving process, the concrete on the bottom plate 511 can be pushed to a further distance in the advancing direction, then the push plate 512 moves back to the side of the bottom plate 511 close to the second roller shaft 3, the turning plate 513 pushes the limit plate 5121 to rotate back to the position close to the push plate 512 rapidly through the torsion spring 5122, so as to continuously push the concrete on the bottom plate 511 forward from the bottom plate 511, when the second roller shaft 3 comes into contact with the concrete, the concrete is scraped to a certain thickness, so that the second roller shaft 3 can press the concrete flush with the base strip 6 more easily.

The embodiment of the application also discloses a construction method of the device for bridge deck construction.

A construction method of a device for bridge deck construction comprises the following construction steps:

s1, pouring concrete of the base band 6: respectively erecting formwork plates on two sides of the bridge floor to pour concrete to form base bands 6, controlling the width of the base bands 6, wherein the distance between the two base bands 6 is greater than the length of the bottom plate 511 and less than the sum of the lengths of the bottom plate 511 and the two abutting plates 514;

s2, placing the rack body 1: lifting the frame body 1, putting the frame body 1 between the two base belts 6, adjusting the position of the frame body 1 to enable the first roller to be positioned at the front side of the advancing direction of the frame body 1, enabling the two abutting plates 514 to abut against the two base belts 6 respectively, and ensuring that the contact widths of the two abutting plates 514 and the respective adjacent base belts 6 are the same;

s3, drawing lines: drawing lines on each base band 6 along the extending direction of the bridge according to the width of the part of the abutting plate 514, which falls on the corresponding base band 6, so as to provide a path reference for movement;

s4, driving the frame body 1 to advance: starting the first motor 13, the second motor 14 and the third motor 527, rotating the third roller 4 to drive the frame body 1 to advance, and correcting the advancing direction of the frame body 1 at any time according to the line drawing track in the S to adjust the position of the frame body 1 in the width direction of the bridge, so as to ensure that the contact width of the two abutting plates 514 and the respective adjacent base bands 6 can be similar;

s5, adjusting the height of the bottom plate 511: when the slump of the concrete is smaller, the fourth motor 5334 is started to lower the position of the bottom plate 511 by a certain height, so that the bottom surface of the bottom plate 511 is not lower than the height of the bottom side of the second roller shaft 3; when the slump of the concrete is large, the bottom plate 511 is lifted to a proper height, the thickness of the concrete scraped by the shoveling assemblies 51 is reduced, and the concrete is compacted and flattened by the second roller 3.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device for bridge floor construction, includes that two fixed plates (11) and level establish first roller (2), second roller (3) and third roller (4) between two fixed plates (11) in proper order, its characterized in that: be equipped with pushing equipment (5) between first roller (2) and second roller (3), pushing equipment (5) are including connecting horizontal bottom plate (511) between two fixed plates (11), and the slip is provided with push pedal (512) on bottom plate (511), and the direction of sliding of push pedal (512) is parallel with the direction of arranging of first roller (2) and second roller (3), still is equipped with between two fixed plates (11) and orders about push pedal (512) reciprocating motion's promotion subassembly (52).

2. A device for the construction of bridge decks according to claim 1 wherein: the both ends of bottom plate (511) are equipped with curb plate (515) of vertical setting respectively, and bottom plate (511) are connected with fixed plate (11) through curb plate (515), and one side that bottom plate (511) were kept away from in every curb plate (515) is equipped with butt joint board (514) that are used for butt baseband (6) upper surface, and the vertical setting of sliding of butt joint board (514) is on curb plate (515), is equipped with first elastic component on curb plate (515), and effort down is applyed to butt joint board (514) to first elastic component.

3. A device for the construction of bridge decks according to claim 2 wherein: one side of the push plate (512) far away from the second roller shaft (3) is provided with a turning plate (513), the top side of the turning plate (513) is rotatably connected with the push plate (512) and the rotating axis is parallel to the length direction of the push plate (512), the end part of the turning plate (513) is provided with a butting shaft (5131) extending towards the direction far away from the bottom plate (511), a butting block (5156) located on one side of the turning plate (513) far away from the push plate (512) is arranged on a side plate (515) adjacent to the butting shaft (5131), and the butting block (5156) is located in the moving track of the butting shaft (5131).

4. A device for the construction of bridge decks according to claim 3 wherein: the butt joint block (5156) is arranged on the side plate (515) in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the butt joint block (5156) is parallel to the sliding direction of the push plate (512), and a locking piece used for locking the position of the butt joint block (5156) is further arranged on the side plate (515).

5. A device for the construction of bridge decks according to claim 3 wherein: and the push plate (512) is provided with a second elastic piece for driving the turning plate (513) to rotate towards the push plate (512).

6. A device for the construction of bridge decks according to claim 2 wherein: the pushing mechanism (5) further comprises a lifting assembly (53), the lifting assembly (53) comprises two vertical screws (531) which are respectively rotatably connected to the two fixing plates (11), each screw (531) is in threaded connection with the side plate (515) on the same side, and a driving piece (533) used for simultaneously rotating the two screws (531) is further arranged between the two fixing plates (11).

7. A device for the construction of bridge decks according to claim 6 wherein: two be equipped with between curb plate (515) mounting panel (521), promote subassembly (52) including rotating pivot (522) of setting on mounting panel (521), the axis direction of pivot (522) is parallel with the length direction of push pedal (512), the one end fixedly connected with cam (523) of pivot (522), the one end rotation that pivot (522) were kept away from in cam (523) is connected with push rod (524), the axis of rotation of push rod (524) is parallel with the axis of pivot (522), be equipped with on mounting panel (521) with push rod (524) sliding connection and with pivot (522) parallel spacing axle (526), caulking groove (5241) have been seted up along self length direction on push rod (524), spacing axle (526) slide to inlay and establish in caulking groove (5241), it has traction lever (525) to hinge between push rod (524) keep away from the tip of cam (523) and push pedal (512), still be equipped with on mounting panel (521) and be used for ordering about the rotatory power spare of pivot (522).

8. An apparatus for the construction of bridge decks according to claim 7 wherein: one side of the push plate (512) close to the second roller shaft (3) is provided with a connecting block (5281), a plurality of connecting rods (5282) are connected between the connecting block (5281) and the push plate (512), the ends of the connecting rods (5282) connected with the push plate (512) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the push plate (512), and one end, far away from the push rod (524), of the draw rod (525) is hinged to the connecting block (5281).

9. A method of constructing an apparatus for the construction of bridge decks according to any of claims 2 to 8 wherein: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, respectively pouring base bands (6) on two sides of the bridge floor, and controlling the distance between the two base bands (6) to be greater than the length of the bottom plate (511) and smaller than the sum of the lengths of the bottom plate (511) and the two abutting plates (514);

s2, putting the device between two base belts (6), adjusting the position of the device to enable the first roller to be positioned at the front side of the advancing direction of the device, and enabling the two abutting plates (514) to fall on the two base belts (6) respectively;

s3, drawing a line on each base belt (6) along the extending direction of the bridge according to the width of the part of the abutting plate (514) falling on the corresponding base belt (6);