CN114102673B - Shredding and drying method for sweet potato vermicelli and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Shredding and drying method for sweet potato vermicelli and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114102673B
CN114102673B CN202111490642.0A CN202111490642A CN114102673B CN 114102673 B CN114102673 B CN 114102673B CN 202111490642 A CN202111490642 A CN 202111490642A CN 114102673 B CN114102673 B CN 114102673B
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water
sweet potato
arc
pipe
stirring rod
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CN114102673A (en
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代隆彬
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Shiyan Zhonghe Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
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Shiyan Zhonghe Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B5/00Hand knives with one or more detachable blades
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/10Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
    • A23L19/105Sweet potatoes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/40Colouring or decolouring of foods
    • A23L5/42Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners
    • A23L5/43Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners using naturally occurring organic dyes or pigments, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/06Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a shredding and drying method for sweet potato vermicelli and a preparation method thereof, the shredding and drying method comprises a base, wherein a lifting column is arranged at the top of the base, a placing table is arranged at the top of the lifting column, a washing, drying and cutting mechanism is arranged at the top of the placing table, the washing, drying and cutting mechanism comprises a washing tank, the washing tank is fixedly provided with a first motor through a supporting frame, and the outer wall of the washing tank has the beneficial effects that: the inside in the storehouse is placed to the water in the drinking-water pipe through immersible pump and through the drainage pipe row into the second, then starts the second and place the inside electrothermal tube in storehouse, is favorable to placing the water heating in the storehouse to the second, and the water of later heating can get into the inside of second cavity by the siphunculus, then is favorable to making the outside of stirring rod produce the temperature with the second cavity heating, then makes the stirring rod rotate again, because the stirring rod has temperature then moisture on the sweet potato will evaporate when meeting the temperature this moment, is favorable to carrying out the first stoving to the sweet potato.

Description

Shredding and drying method for sweet potato vermicelli and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a shredding and drying method for sweet potato vermicelli and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The sweet potatoes are Gan Chu, sweet potatoes and the like which are annual herbaceous plants, the underground parts have round, elliptic or spindle-shaped tuberous roots, stems are prone or ascended, the tuberous roots are wound and multi-branched, the shapes and colors of blades are often different from variety to variety, the tuberous roots are wide oval, the stems are different in length, the armpit of the polypara inflorescences, the oval or oblate shape of the capsules, 1-4 seeds are 2 seeds, no hair is needed, the sweet potatoes are originally produced, and the large and small safe Lissier islands are widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical areas of the world, most of China are widely cultivated, and the sweet potatoes are high-yield and highly-adaptive grain crops and are closely related to industrial and agricultural production and people life. The root tuber is not only used as staple food, but also an important raw material for food processing and starch and alcohol manufacturing industries, and the root, stem and leaf are excellent feeds.
The sweet potato is variously made, for example, sweet potato can be dried and shredded to be made into sweet potato vermicelli, when the sweet potato is raw potato, the sweet potato vermicelli can be ground, ground sweet potato meat is settled for a certain time, and then the sediment is placed under the sun for airing to obtain sweet potato starch.
The mud inside mud ground can be adhered to sweet potato surface, and current means is all through the mud of clear water washing surface, but artifical effect of washing is poor and the waste time, and sweet potato still need dry it after wasing, and current washing and stoving are all gone on separately.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a shredding and drying method for sweet potato vermicelli and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a sweet potato vermicelli is with shredding stoving and preparation method thereof, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the top of base is provided with the lift post, the top of placing the platform is provided with washes the stoving mechanism, wash the stoving mechanism and include the washing case, the outer wall of washing case has first motor through support frame fixed mounting, the output of first motor is connected with the driving gear, the outside of washing case is located one side of driving gear and is provided with driven gear, driven gear and driving gear meshing are connected, driven gear and one side of driving gear are connected with the stirring rod that extends to the inside of washing case, one side of placing the platform is provided with the backup pad, one side fixed mounting at backup pad top has the shower nozzle, the top of shower nozzle is provided with the storage water tank, one side of storage water tank is provided with hollow water pipe and hollow water pipe's end is located the inside of shower nozzle, the one end of the inner chamber of stirring rod is provided with first storehouse and second and places the storehouse, the internally mounted immersible pump of first storehouse, the internally mounted of second storehouse has the electrical heating tube that places the inside of driving gear is provided with driven gear, driven gear and driving gear meshing is connected with the driving gear, driven gear and one side of driving gear is connected with the stirring rod that extends to the inside of washing case, the stirring rod is provided with the hollow pipe, the hollow pipe's top is provided with the storage water tank, one side of hollow pipe is provided with the inside the hollow pipe, the hollow pipe's end is located inside the shower nozzle, the hollow pipe, the inner tube is provided with the first hollow pipe through the hollow rod's inner tube, the inner hollow pipe's inner tube through the inside the inner tube through the inside hollow pipe and the inner tube through the inner cavity, the middle position of the outer wall of the stirring rod is provided with a first electric push rod, the output end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped sealing plate, the interior of the first cavity is provided with a hot air blower, one end of the hot air blower is connected with an exhaust pipe, the shape of the exhaust pipe is the same as that of the arc-shaped opening, the outer wall of the hot air blower is provided with a second electric push rod, the output end of the second electric push rod is connected with the exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is made of a telescopic material, one end of the washing tank is provided with a baffle, the baffle is detachably connected with the washing tank, one end of the washing tank is provided with an inclined table, one end of the inclined table is connected with a cutting table, the utility model discloses a sweet potato shredding and drying device, including cutting platform, first cutting block, second cutting block, sweet potato shredding and drying and preparation step, the top of one side of cutting platform is provided with first cutting block, the both ends of first cutting block are provided with the connecting plate, one side at connecting plate top is provided with the cross slot, the inside of cross slot is provided with the slide rail, the outside of slide rail is provided with six groups of sliders, one side of six groups of sliders all is provided with the cutter, the number of cutter is six groups, first group cutter with first group slider fixed connection, the five rest group cutters can dismantle with five groups of sliders and be connected, the top of first cutting block is provided with the second cutting block perpendicularly, the second cutting block is less than first cutting block, sweet potato shredding and drying and preparation step are as follows:
firstly, pouring sweet potatoes into a screening machine, screening sweet potatoes with approximately the same size and shape by the screening machine, observing whether the screened sweet potatoes are damaged or discarded by worm holes, and then placing the sweet potatoes with good quality into a washing box;
secondly, cleaning sweet potatoes in a washing tank, sealing a water suction pipe by using a sealing plug when the sweet potatoes are cleaned, enabling the sweet potatoes to be positioned at the top of a stirring rod when the sweet potatoes are placed in the washing tank, arranging a water filling port at the top of one side of a water storage tank, adding clear water into the water storage tank through the water filling port, enabling clear water to enter the spray head from a hollow water pipe at one side of the water storage tank, spraying the clear water into the water storage tank from the spray head, wherein the water in the washing tank needs to submerge the sweet potatoes, starting a first motor to drive a driving gear to rotate, enabling the driving gear to be meshed with a driven gear, enabling four groups of stirring rods to rotate along with the driving gear and the driven gear, and stirring the submerged sweet potatoes, so that sand and sludge adhered to the sweet potatoes can be cleaned;
step three: after the sweet potatoes are cleaned, the sweet potatoes are required to be dried, a submersible pump in the stirring rod is started, water in the water washing tank can enter a water pumping pipe, particles in the water and larger impurities can enter the water pumping pipe, a second motor is started at the moment, the circular plate is favorable for providing supporting force for the second motor, a waterproof cover is arranged outside the second motor and favorable for protecting the second motor, the second motor drives a rotating shaft and a crushing blade to rotate at a high speed, the particles in the water and the larger impurities are favorable for preventing the water pumping pipe from being blocked, water in the water pumping pipe is discharged into the second placing bin through a submersible pump and then is discharged into an electric heating pipe through a water discharging pipe, the heated water can enter the second cavity through the through pipe, meanwhile, the wastewater in the water washing tank is completely discharged out, the second cavity is favorable for heating the stirring rod, the stirring rod is again rotated, at the moment, the temperature is met by the stirring rod, the sweet potatoes are favorable for being dried for the first time, a first electric push rod is prevented from being pulled out of the sealing plate from the interior of the arc-shaped opening, the arc-shaped sweet potatoes are discharged from the arc-shaped opening, the arc-shaped opening is prevented from being discharged out of the arc-shaped opening, and then the arc-shaped sweet potatoes are discharged from the arc-shaped opening is prevented from being discharged out of the arc-shaped opening, and the arc-shaped opening is further heated, and the arc-shaped opening is prevented from being discharged out from the arc-shaped opening is sequentially;
step four, the sweet potato is required to be cut after being cleaned and dried, a baffle is opened at the moment, the sweet potato on the stirring rod slides into the cutting table through the inclined table, then the cutters on the first cutting block are required to be adjusted manually, the cutters can be adjusted according to the required size of the sweet potato, if the sweet potato needs to be wider, the distance between the cutters is increased, the sliding block is manually slid on the sliding rail, the sliding block is connected with the cutters, so that the cutters move along with the movement of the sliding block, the first cutting block at the moment completes adjustment, then the first cutting block is held by the hand, so that the sweet potato is favorably transected to form sweet potato chips, the cutters of the second to fifth groups are disassembled from the sliding block after the sweet potato is transected, the first group of cutters are favorably closed to the sixth group of cutters, so that the cut sweet potato chips are favorably attached, the sixth group of cutters are disassembled after the sweet potato chips are closed, and then the second cutting block vertically cuts the sweet potato chips to form sweet potato chips;
collecting and placing cut sweet potato strips into a clean vessel, preparing mulberries and mint, then squeezing the mulberries and the mint separately, adding a proper amount of white sugar into the juice, enabling the juice of the mulberries to be purple and then the juice of the mint to be green, filtering the juice, placing the sweet potato strips into two groups of vessels, pouring the filtered mulberry juice and the filtered mint juice into the two groups of vessels respectively, then dyeing the sweet potato strips, enabling the sweet potato strips to be red, enabling the sweet potato strips to have more diversity, and sun-drying and respectively recovering the dyed sweet potato strips.
Preferably, the spray head and the water washing tank are positioned on the same straight line, and the number of stirring rods in the water washing tank is four.
Preferably, the second placing bin is connected with the second cavity through a through pipe, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged outside the through pipe.
The shredding and drying method for the sweet potato vermicelli and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention have the beneficial effects that:
1. the water pumping pipe is sealed by a sealing plug when the sweet potatoes are cleaned, the sweet potatoes are positioned at the top of the stirring rod when the sweet potatoes are placed in the water washing box, a water filling port is formed in the top of one side of the water storage tank, clear water is added into the water storage tank through the water filling port, then the clear water enters the spray head from a hollow water pipe on one side of the water storage tank, and then is sprayed out of the spray head to enter the water storage washing box, at the moment, the water in the water washing box needs to submerge the sweet potatoes, a first motor is started to drive a driving gear to rotate, the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, then four groups of stirring rods rotate along with the driving gear and the driven gear, and then the submerged sweet potatoes are stirred, so that sand and gravel attached to the sweet potatoes can be cleaned;
2. after the sweet potatoes are cleaned, the sweet potatoes are required to be dried, a submersible pump in the stirring rod is started, water in the water washing tank can enter a water pumping pipe, particles in the water and larger impurities can enter the water pumping pipe, a second motor is started at the moment, the circular plate is favorable for providing supporting force for the second motor, a waterproof cover is arranged outside the second motor and favorable for protecting the second motor, the second motor drives a rotating shaft and a crushing blade to rotate at a high speed, the particles in the water and the larger impurities are favorable for preventing the water pumping pipe from being blocked, water in the water pumping pipe is discharged into the second placing bin through a submersible pump and then is discharged into an electric heating pipe through a water discharging pipe, the heated water can enter the second cavity through the through pipe, meanwhile, the wastewater in the water washing tank is completely discharged out, the second cavity is favorable for heating the stirring rod, the stirring rod is again rotated, at the moment, the temperature is met by the stirring rod, the sweet potatoes are favorable for being dried for the first time, a first electric push rod is prevented from being pulled out of the sealing plate from the interior of the arc-shaped opening, the arc-shaped sweet potatoes are discharged from the arc-shaped opening, the arc-shaped opening is prevented from being discharged out of the arc-shaped opening, and then the arc-shaped sweet potatoes are discharged from the arc-shaped opening is prevented from being discharged out of the arc-shaped opening, and the arc-shaped opening is further heated, and the arc-shaped opening is prevented from being discharged out from the arc-shaped opening is sequentially;
3. after cleaning and drying the sweet potatoes, the sweet potatoes need to be cut into strips, a baffle is opened at the moment, the sweet potatoes on the stirring rod slide into the cutting table through an inclined table, then the cutters on the first cutting block need to be manually adjusted, the cutters can be adjusted according to the required size of the sweet potatoes, if the sweet potatoes need to be slightly wider, the distance between the cutters is increased, the sliding block is manually slid on a sliding rail, the sliding block is connected with the cutters, so that the cutters move along with the movement of the sliding block, the adjustment of the first cutting block is completed, then the first cutting block is held by the hand, so that the sweet potatoes are favorably transected to form sweet potato chips, the second to fifth groups of cutters are disassembled from the sliding block after transection, then the first group of cutters are favorably closed to the sixth group of cutters, so that the cut sweet potato chips are favorably attached, the sixth group of cutters are disassembled after the sweet potato chips are closed, and then the second cutting block vertically cuts the sweet potato chips to form the sweet potato strips;
4. collecting and putting cut sweet potato strips into a clean vessel, then preparing mulberries and mint, then separately squeezing mulberries and mint, then adding a proper amount of white sugar into the juice, wherein the juice of the mulberries is purple and then the juice of the mint is green, then filtering the juice, putting the sweet potato strips into two groups of vessels, respectively pouring the filtered mulberry juice and the mint juice into two groups of vessels, then dyeing the sweet potato strips, wherein the sweet potato strips are red, and the three colors of red, green and purple are formed in such a way, so that the sweet potato strips have more diversity, and then sun-drying and respectively recovering the dyed sweet potato strips.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an external structure according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is an external view of a water washing tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the stirring rod according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the front end of the pumping pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the outer wall of the stirring rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an arc-shaped opening structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first cutting block according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a structure at a according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. lifting columns; 3. a placement table; 4. a washing tank; 5. a first motor; 6. a drive gear; 7. a driven gear; 8. a stirring rod; 9. a spray head; 10. a water storage tank; 11. submersible pump; 12. an electric heating tube; 13. a water pumping pipe; 14. a circular plate; 15. a second motor; 16. crushing blades; 17. a drain pipe; 18. a first cavity; 19. a second cavity; 20. an arc opening; 21. a first electric push rod; 22. an arc-shaped sealing plate; 23. an air heater; 24. an exhaust pipe; 25. a baffle; 26. an inclined table; 27. a cutting table; 28. a first cutting block; 29. a connecting plate; 30. a slide rail; 31. a slide block; 32. a cutter; 33. a second cutting block; 34. a through pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "configured" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in detail to those skilled in the art, and the following description will explain embodiments thereof according to the overall structure of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a shredding and drying method for sweet potato vermicelli and a preparation method thereof, the shredding and drying method comprises a base 1, wherein a lifting column 2 is arranged at the top of the base 1, a placing table 3 is arranged at the top of the lifting column 2, a washing and drying mechanism is arranged at the top of the placing table 3, the washing and drying mechanism comprises a washing tank 4, a first motor 5 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the washing tank 4 through a supporting frame, a driving gear 6 is connected with the output end of the first motor 5, a driven gear 7 is arranged on one side of the driving gear 6 outside the washing tank 4, the driven gear 7 is in meshed connection with the driving gear 6, a stirring rod 8 extending into the washing tank 4 is connected on one side of the driven gear 7 and the driving gear 6, a supporting plate is arranged on one side of the placing table 3, a spray head 9 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the supporting plate, a water storage tank 10 is arranged at the top of the spray head 9, one side of the water storage tank 10 is provided with a hollow water pipe, the tail end of the hollow water pipe is positioned in the spray head 9, one end of the inner cavity of the stirring rod 8 is provided with a first placing bin and a second placing bin, the inside of the first placing bin is provided with a submerged pump 11, the inside of the second placing bin is provided with an electric heating pipe 12, one end of the submerged pump 11 is provided with a water suction pipe 13 penetrating through the bottom of the stirring rod 8, the front end of the water suction pipe 13 is flush with the outer surface of the stirring rod 8, the inside of the front end of the water suction pipe 13 is provided with a circular plate 14, the top of the circular plate 14 is fixedly provided with a second motor 15, the output end of the second motor 15 is connected with a rotating shaft, the outside of the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of groups of crushing blades 16, the other end of the submerged pump 11 is connected with a water discharge pipe 17, the tail end of the water discharge pipe 17 is positioned in the inside of the second placing bin, the other end of the inside of the stirring rod 8 is provided with a first cavity 18 and a second cavity 19, the inside of the first cavity 18 is provided with a plurality of groups of arc-shaped openings 20 penetrating through the stirring rod 8, the middle position of the outer wall of the stirring rod 8 is provided with a first electric push rod 21, the output end of the first electric push rod 21 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped sealing plate 22, the inside of the first cavity 18 is provided with a hot air blower 23, one end of the hot air blower 23 is connected with an exhaust pipe 24, the shape of the exhaust pipe 24 is the same as that of the arc-shaped openings 20, the outer wall of the hot air blower 23 is provided with a second electric push rod, the output end of the second electric push rod is connected with the exhaust pipe 24, the exhaust pipe 24 is made of telescopic materials, one end of the water washing tank 4 is provided with a baffle 25, the baffle 25 is detachably connected with the water washing tank 4, one end of the water washing tank 4 is provided with an inclined table 26, one end of the inclined table 26 is connected with a cutting table 27, the top of one side of the cutting table 27 is provided with a first cutting block 28, the two ends of the first cutting block 28 are provided with connecting plates 29, one side of the top of the connecting plates 29 is provided with a transverse groove, the inside of the transverse groove is provided with sliding rails 30, six groups of sliding blocks 31 are arranged outside the sliding rails 30, one side of each of the six groups of sliding blocks 31 is provided with cutters 32, the number of the cutters 32 is six, the first group of cutters 32 are fixedly connected with the first group of sliding blocks 31, the other five groups of cutters 32 are detachably connected with the five groups of sliding blocks 31, the top of the first cutting block 28 is vertically provided with a second cutting block 33, the second cutting block 33 is smaller than the first cutting block 28, the spray head 9 and the water washing tank 4 are positioned on the same straight line, the number of stirring rods 8 inside the water washing tank 4 is four, the second placing bin is connected with the second cavity 19 through a through pipe 34, and the electromagnetic valve is arranged outside the through pipe 34;
specifically, the first electric push rod 21 is started to draw out the arc-shaped sealing plate 22 from the interior of the arc-shaped opening 20, the purpose of the arc-shaped sealing plate 22 is to seal the arc-shaped opening 20 to prevent waste water from entering the stirring rod 8 from the arc-shaped opening 20 during cleaning of sweet potatoes, then the second electric push rod is started to drive the exhaust pipe 24 to extend, then the exhaust pipe 24 extends to the outside of the stirring rod 8 from the position of the arc-shaped opening 20, the hot air blower 23 is started at this time, wind generated by the hot air blower 23 is discharged through the exhaust pipe 24, the discharged hot air can be discharged onto the sweet potatoes to realize secondary drying of the sweet potatoes, the sweet potatoes need to be cut after being cleaned and dried, the baffle 25 is opened at this time, the sweet potatoes on the stirring rod 8 slide into the cutting table 27 through the inclined table 26, then the cutters 32 on the first cutting block 28 need to be adjusted manually, the cutter 32 can be adjusted according to the required sweet potato size, if the sweet potato needs to be wider, the distance between the cutter 32 and the cutter 32 is increased, the slider 31 is manually slid on the slide rail 30, the slider 31 is connected with the cutter 32, so that the cutter 32 moves along with the movement of the slider 31, the adjustment of the first cutting block 28 is completed, then the first cutting block 28 is held by the hand to transversely cut the sweet potato to form sweet potato chips, the second to fifth groups of cutters 32 are detached from the slider 31 after the sweet potato is transversely cut, then the first group of cutters 32 are closed to the sixth group of cutters 32, and the purpose of this is to attach the cut sweet potato chips, the sixth group of cutters 32 are detached after the sweet potato chips are closed, and then the second cutting block 33 vertically cuts the sweet potato chips to form sweet potato chips.
The sweet potato shreds are dried and the preparation steps are as follows:
firstly, pouring sweet potatoes into a screening machine, screening sweet potatoes with approximately the same size and shape by the screening machine, observing whether the screened sweet potatoes are damaged or discarded by worm holes, and then placing the sweet potatoes with good quality into a washing box;
secondly, cleaning sweet potatoes in a washing tank, sealing a water suction pipe by using a sealing plug when the sweet potatoes are cleaned, enabling the sweet potatoes to be positioned at the top of a stirring rod when the sweet potatoes are placed in the washing tank, arranging a water filling port at the top of one side of a water storage tank, adding clear water into the water storage tank through the water filling port, enabling clear water to enter the spray head from a hollow water pipe at one side of the water storage tank, spraying the clear water into the water storage tank from the spray head, wherein the water in the washing tank needs to submerge the sweet potatoes, starting a first motor to drive a driving gear to rotate, enabling the driving gear to be meshed with a driven gear, enabling four groups of stirring rods to rotate along with the driving gear and the driven gear, and stirring the submerged sweet potatoes, so that sand and sludge adhered to the sweet potatoes can be cleaned;
step three: after the sweet potatoes are cleaned, the sweet potatoes are required to be dried, a submersible pump in the stirring rod is started, water in the water washing tank can enter a water pumping pipe, particles in the water and larger impurities can enter the water pumping pipe, a second motor is started at the moment, the circular plate is favorable for providing supporting force for the second motor, a waterproof cover is arranged outside the second motor and favorable for protecting the second motor, the second motor drives a rotating shaft and a crushing blade to rotate at a high speed, the particles in the water and the larger impurities are favorable for preventing the water pumping pipe from being blocked, water in the water pumping pipe is discharged into the second placing bin through a submersible pump and then is discharged into an electric heating pipe through a water discharging pipe, the heated water can enter the second cavity through the through pipe, meanwhile, the wastewater in the water washing tank is completely discharged out, the second cavity is favorable for heating the stirring rod, the stirring rod is again rotated, at the moment, the temperature is met by the stirring rod, the sweet potatoes are favorable for being dried for the first time, a first electric push rod is prevented from being pulled out of the sealing plate from the interior of the arc-shaped opening, the arc-shaped sweet potatoes are discharged from the arc-shaped opening, the arc-shaped opening is prevented from being discharged out of the arc-shaped opening, and then the arc-shaped sweet potatoes are discharged from the arc-shaped opening is prevented from being discharged out of the arc-shaped opening, and the arc-shaped opening is further heated, and the arc-shaped opening is prevented from being discharged out from the arc-shaped opening is sequentially;
step four, the sweet potato is required to be cut after being cleaned and dried, a baffle is opened at the moment, the sweet potato on the stirring rod slides into the cutting table through the inclined table, then the cutters on the first cutting block are required to be adjusted manually, the cutters can be adjusted according to the required size of the sweet potato, if the sweet potato needs to be wider, the distance between the cutters is increased, the sliding block is manually slid on the sliding rail, the sliding block is connected with the cutters, so that the cutters move along with the movement of the sliding block, the first cutting block at the moment completes adjustment, then the first cutting block is held by the hand, so that the sweet potato is favorably transected to form sweet potato chips, the cutters of the second to fifth groups are disassembled from the sliding block after the sweet potato is transected, the first group of cutters are favorably closed to the sixth group of cutters, so that the cut sweet potato chips are favorably attached, the sixth group of cutters are disassembled after the sweet potato chips are closed, and then the second cutting block vertically cuts the sweet potato chips to form sweet potato chips;
collecting and placing cut sweet potato strips into a clean vessel, preparing mulberries and mint, then squeezing the mulberries and the mint separately, adding a proper amount of white sugar into the juice, enabling the juice of the mulberries to be purple and then the juice of the mint to be green, filtering the juice, placing the sweet potato strips into two groups of vessels, pouring the filtered mulberry juice and the filtered mint juice into the two groups of vessels respectively, then dyeing the sweet potato strips, enabling the sweet potato strips to be red, enabling the sweet potato strips to have more diversity, and sun-drying and respectively recovering the dyed sweet potato strips.
Working principle: firstly, sweet potatoes are placed in a washing tank 4, when the sweet potatoes are placed in the washing tank 4, the sweet potatoes are positioned at the top of a stirring rod 8, the top of one side of a water storage tank 10 is provided with a water filling port, clear water is added into the water storage tank 10 through the water filling port, then the clear water enters a spray head 9 from a hollow water pipe on one side of the water storage tank 10, and then is sprayed out of the spray head 9 into the water storage washing tank 4, at the moment, the water in the washing tank 4 needs to submerge the sweet potatoes, a first motor 5 is started to drive a driving gear 6 to rotate, the driving gear 6 is meshed with a driven gear 7, the driving gear 6 drives the driven gear 7 to rotate, then four groups of stirring rods 8 rotate along with the driving gear 6 and the driven gear 7, the submerged sweet potatoes are stirred, sand and mud adhered to the sweet potatoes are washed, then the sweet potatoes need to be dried after the sweet potatoes are washed, the submersible pump 11 in the stirring rod 8 is started, then water in the water flushing tank 4 enters the water pumping pipe 13, particles and larger impurities in the water also enter the water pumping pipe 13, the second motor 15 is started at the moment, the circular plate 14 provides supporting force for the second motor 15, the waterproof cover is arranged outside the second motor 15 to be beneficial to protecting the second motor 15, the second motor 15 drives the rotating shaft and the crushing blade 16 to rotate at a high speed, the particles and the larger impurities in the water are prevented from blocking the water pumping pipe 13, then the water in the water pumping pipe 13 passes through the submersible pump 11 and is discharged into the second placing bin through the water discharging pipe 17, then the electric heating pipe 12 in the second placing bin is started to heat the water in the second placing bin, then the heated water enters the second cavity 19 through the through pipe 34, meanwhile, the waste water in the water flushing tank 4 is completely discharged, the water pumping pipe 13 is required to be sealed by a sealing plug when cleaning sweet potatoes, when hot water enters the second cavity 19, the second cavity 19 is heated to generate temperature outside the stirring rod 8, then the stirring rod 8 is rotated again, at the moment, as the stirring rod 8 has temperature and then moisture on sweet potatoes is evaporated when meeting the temperature, the first drying of the sweet potatoes is realized, then the first electric push rod 21 is started to pull the arc-shaped sealing plate 22 out of the arc-shaped opening 20, the purpose of the arc-shaped sealing plate 22 is to seal the arc-shaped opening 20 to prevent the waste water from entering the stirring rod 8 from the arc-shaped opening 20 when the sweet potatoes are cleaned, then the second electric push rod is started to drive the exhaust pipe 24 to extend, then the exhaust pipe 24 extends to the outside of the stirring rod 8 from the position of the arc-shaped opening 20, at the moment, the hot air 23 is started, the air generated by the hot air is discharged through the exhaust pipe 24, and the discharged hot air can be discharged onto the sweet potatoes to realize the second drying of the sweet potatoes, after cleaning and drying the sweet potatoes, the sweet potatoes need to be cut into strips, the baffle 25 is opened, the sweet potatoes on the stirring rod 8 slide into the cutting table 27 through the inclined table 26, then the cutters 32 on the first cutting block 28 need to be manually adjusted, the cutters 32 can be adjusted according to the size of the sweet potatoes, if the sweet potatoes need to be slightly wider, the distance between the cutters 32 and the cutters 32 is increased, the sliding block 31 is manually slid on the sliding rail 30, the sliding block 31 is connected with the cutters 32, so that the cutters 32 move along with the movement of the sliding block 31, the first cutting block 28 completes the adjustment, then the first cutting block 28 is held by the hand to transversely cut the sweet potatoes to form sweet potato chips, the second to fifth groups of cutters 32 are detached from the sliding block 31 after the sweet potatoes are transversely cut, then the first group of cutters 32 are close to the sixth group of cutters 32, the purpose of lifting is to enable the cut sweet potato chips to be attached, after the sweet potato slices are closed, the sixth set of cutters 32 are disassembled, and then the second cutting block 33 vertically cuts the sweet potato slices to form sweet potato strips.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a sweet potato vermicelli is with shredding stoving and preparation method thereof, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top of the base (1) is provided with a lifting column (2), the top of the lifting column (2) is provided with a placing table (3), the top of the placing table (3) is provided with a washing, drying and cutting mechanism, the washing, drying and cutting mechanism comprises a washing box (4), the outer wall of the washing box (4) is fixedly provided with a first motor (5) through a supporting frame, the output end of the first motor (5) is connected with a driving gear (6), one side of the outside of the washing box (4) located on the driving gear (6) is provided with a driven gear (7), the driven gear (7) is connected with the driving gear (6) in a meshed manner, driven gear (7) and one side of driving gear (6) are connected with stirring rod (8) that extend to inside washing case (4), the inside stirring rod (8) of washing case (4) the figure is four sets of, one side of placing platform (3) is provided with the backup pad, one side fixed mounting at backup pad top has shower nozzle (9), the top of shower nozzle (9) is provided with storage water tank (10), one side of storage water tank (10) is provided with hollow water pipe and the end of hollow water pipe is located the inside of shower nozzle (9), the one end of the inner chamber of stirring rod (8) is provided with first storehouse and second and places the storehouse, the internally mounted in first storehouse of placing has immersible pump (11), the inside of storehouse is placed to the second has electrothermal tube (12), the one end of immersible pump (11) is provided with the drinking-water pipe (13) that runs through stirring rod (8) bottom, the front end of drinking-water pipe (13) is connected with the surface parallel and level of stirring rod (8), the inside of drinking-water pipe (13) front end is provided with circular plate (14), the top fixed mounting of circular plate (14) has second motor (15), the output of second motor (15) is connected with the pivot, the outside of pivot is provided with multiunit crushing blade (16), the other end of immersible pump (11) is connected with drain pipe (17), the end of drain pipe (17) is located the inside of storehouse is placed to the second, the other end of stirring rod (8) inside is provided with first cavity (18) and second cavity (19), the inside of second is placed storehouse and second cavity (19) is connected through siphunculus (34), the externally mounted of siphunculus (34) has the solenoid valve, the inside of first cavity (18) is provided with multiunit opening (20) of running through stirring rod (8), the first arc-shaped air blower (21) is installed to the first arc-shaped air pusher (21) is connected with the first arc-shaped air pusher (21), the utility model discloses a cutting device, including air heater (23), blast pipe (24) are connected with one end of air heater (23), blast pipe (24) are the same with the shape of arc opening (20), second electric putter is installed to the outer wall of air heater (23), the output and blast pipe (24) of second electric putter are connected, blast pipe (24) are flexible material, the one end of washing case (4) is provided with baffle (25), baffle (25) are detachable with washing case (4), the one end of washing case (4) is provided with inclined table (26), the one end of inclined table (26) is connected with cutting table (27), the top of one side of cutting table (27) is provided with first cutting block (28), the both ends of first cutting block (28) are provided with connecting plate (29), one side of connecting plate (29) top is provided with the cross slot, the inside of cross slot is provided with slide rail (30), the outside of slide rail (30) is provided with six group's slider (31), one side of six group's slider (31) all is provided with detachable connection, one end of inclined table (26) is connected with cutting table (31), one side of cutting table (27) is provided with cutting block (32) and the fifth cutting block (32) is connected with the fifth cutting block (32), the second cutting block (33) is smaller than the first cutting block (28), and the sweet potato shreds and dries and the preparation steps are as follows:
firstly, pouring sweet potatoes into a screening machine, screening sweet potatoes with approximately the same size and shape by the screening machine, observing whether the screened sweet potatoes are damaged or discarded by worm holes, and then placing the sweet potatoes with good quality into a washing box;
secondly, cleaning sweet potatoes in a washing tank, sealing a water suction pipe by using a sealing plug when the sweet potatoes are cleaned, enabling the sweet potatoes to be positioned at the top of a stirring rod when the sweet potatoes are placed in the washing tank, arranging a water inlet at the top of one side of a water storage tank, adding clear water into the water storage tank through the water inlet, enabling clear water to enter the spray head from a hollow water pipe at one side of the water storage tank, spraying the clear water into the washing tank from the spray head, wherein the water in the washing tank needs to submerge the sweet potatoes, starting a first motor to drive a driving gear to rotate, enabling the driving gear to be meshed with a driven gear, enabling four groups of stirring rods to rotate along with the driving gear and the driven gear, and stirring the submerged sweet potatoes, so that sand and sludge attached to the sweet potatoes can be cleaned;
step three: after the sweet potatoes are cleaned, the sweet potatoes are required to be dried, a submersible pump in the stirring rod is started, water in the water washing tank can enter a water pumping pipe, particles in the water and larger impurities can enter the water pumping pipe, a second motor is started at the moment, the circular plate is favorable for providing supporting force for the second motor, a waterproof cover is arranged outside the second motor and favorable for protecting the second motor, the second motor drives a rotating shaft and a crushing blade to rotate at a high speed, the particles in the water and the larger impurities are favorable for preventing the water pumping pipe from being blocked, water in the water pumping pipe is discharged into the second placing bin through a submersible pump and then is discharged into an electric heating pipe through a water discharging pipe, the heated water can enter the second cavity through the through pipe, meanwhile, the wastewater in the water washing tank is completely discharged out, the second cavity is favorable for heating the stirring rod, the stirring rod is again rotated, at the moment, the temperature is met by the stirring rod, the sweet potatoes are favorable for being dried for the first time, a first electric push rod is prevented from being pulled out of the sealing plate from the interior of the arc-shaped opening, the arc-shaped sweet potatoes are discharged from the arc-shaped opening, the arc-shaped opening is prevented from being discharged out of the arc-shaped opening, and then the arc-shaped sweet potatoes are discharged from the arc-shaped opening is prevented from being discharged out of the arc-shaped opening, and the arc-shaped opening is further heated, and the arc-shaped opening is prevented from being discharged out from the arc-shaped opening is sequentially;
step four, the sweet potato is required to be cut after being cleaned and dried, a baffle is opened at the moment, the sweet potato on the stirring rod slides into the cutting table through the inclined table, then the cutters on the first cutting block are required to be adjusted manually, the cutters can be adjusted according to the required size of the sweet potato, if the sweet potato needs to be wider, the distance between the cutters is increased, the sliding block is manually slid on the sliding rail, the sliding block is connected with the cutters, so that the cutters move along with the movement of the sliding block, the first cutting block at the moment completes adjustment, then the first cutting block is held by the hand, so that the sweet potato is favorably transected to form sweet potato chips, the cutters of the second to fifth groups are disassembled from the sliding block after the sweet potato is transected, the first group of cutters are favorably closed to the sixth group of cutters, so that the cut sweet potato chips are favorably attached, the sixth group of cutters are disassembled after the sweet potato chips are closed, and then the second cutting block vertically cuts the sweet potato chips to form sweet potato chips;
collecting and placing cut sweet potato strips into a clean vessel, preparing mulberries and mint, then squeezing the mulberries and the mint separately, adding a proper amount of white sugar into the juice, enabling the juice of the mulberries to be purple and then the juice of the mint to be green, filtering the juice, placing the sweet potato strips into two groups of vessels, pouring the filtered mulberry juice and the filtered mint juice into the two groups of vessels respectively, then dyeing the sweet potato strips, enabling the sweet potato strips to be red, enabling the sweet potato strips to have more diversity, and sun-drying and respectively recovering the dyed sweet potato strips.
2. The shredding drying method for sweet potato vermicelli and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the spray head (9) and the washing tank (4) are positioned on the same straight line.
CN202111490642.0A 2021-12-08 2021-12-08 Shredding and drying method for sweet potato vermicelli and preparation method thereof Active CN114102673B (en)

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