CN114102148A - Working device for ship maintenance - Google Patents
Working device for ship maintenance Download PDFInfo
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- CN114102148A CN114102148A CN202210084377.4A CN202210084377A CN114102148A CN 114102148 A CN114102148 A CN 114102148A CN 202210084377 A CN202210084377 A CN 202210084377A CN 114102148 A CN114102148 A CN 114102148A
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/02—Machine tools for performing different machining operations
Abstract
The application provides a ship machine maintenance equipment relates to shipboard auxiliary assembly technical field for the machine maintenance trouble is salvageed. In the device, a drilling and milling machine module and a lathe module are respectively and oppositely arranged on the table surface of a workbench; the workbench is vertically suspended on the inner wall of the ship cabin and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the ship cabin through a table-board rotating shaft; the drilling and milling machine module comprises a drilling and milling machine body and a machine clamp, one end of the drilling and milling machine body is rotatably connected with the workbench through a rotating shaft of the drilling and milling machine body, and the other end of the drilling and milling machine body is rotatably connected with the workbench through an adjusting unit; the machine clamp is slidably arranged on the table surface of the workbench and is opposite to the body of the drilling and milling machine; the lathe module comprises a lathe bed component and a machine head component; the lathe bed component is fixedly arranged on the table surface of the workbench; the machine head assembly is rotatably arranged on the table surface of the workbench and can rotate 180 degrees around the axis which is rotatably connected with the workbench and then is opposite to the lathe bed assembly. The device realizes the machine repair fault rush repair.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of auxiliary equipment on ships, in particular to a ship machine maintenance working device.
Background
At present, maintenance and repair in large and medium-sized ship engine rooms mostly use simple manual/electric tools, only simple fault treatment can be carried out, a lot of problems can be solved only when a ship is landed to a professional maintenance plant, and particularly, when sudden engine repair faults occur, emergency repair cannot be carried out in the ship engine rooms; due to the space limitation in the ship engine room, special machine maintenance equipment is difficult to place, and the on-site rescue capability is greatly limited.
Therefore, there is a need to provide an improved solution to the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a ship repairing device to solve or alleviate the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
the application provides a working device is repaiied to ship machine installs in ship cabin inner wall, includes: the device comprises a workbench, a milling and drilling machine module and a lathe module; the drilling and milling machine module and the lathe module are respectively and oppositely arranged on the table surface of the workbench; the workbench is vertically suspended on the inner wall of the ship cabin, is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the ship cabin through a table top rotating shaft and can rotate upwards around the axis of the table top rotating shaft; the milling and drilling machine module comprises: one end of the drilling and milling machine body is rotatably connected with the workbench through a rotating shaft of the drilling and milling machine body, and the other end of the drilling and milling machine body is rotatably connected with the workbench through an adjusting unit; the machine clamp is slidably mounted on the table surface of the workbench and is arranged opposite to the milling and drilling machine body; when the workbench rotates upwards around the axis of the table surface rotating shaft, the adjusting unit can move telescopically, so that the milling and drilling machine body rotates around the milling and drilling machine body rotating shaft to adjust the milling and drilling machine body to be in a vertical posture; the lathe module includes: a lathe bed assembly and a nose assembly; the lathe bed component is fixedly arranged on the table surface of the workbench; the machine head assembly is rotatably arranged on the table surface of the workbench and can rotate 180 degrees around the axis which is rotatably connected with the workbench and then is opposite to the lathe bed assembly.
Preferably, the workbench is provided with a hoisting ring, and the hoisting ring and the table-board rotating shaft are oppositely arranged at two ends of the workbench.
Preferably, the bottom surface of workstation is connected with mesa rotational positioning supporting leg through mesa location supporting leg rotation of rotation, mesa rotational positioning supporting leg hang the back shaft dead bolt through the mesa and accomodate in the bottom surface of workstation, just the workstation is wound when the axis of mesa rotation axis upwards rotates, make mesa rotational positioning supporting leg wind the axis of mesa location supporting leg rotation of rotation is rotated and is expanded, in order to support the workstation.
Preferably, the adjusting unit includes: the drilling and milling machine body locking device comprises a drilling and milling machine body fixed support arm, a bed body fixed support adjusting shaft and a bed body fixed support adjusting shaft locking sleeve, wherein one end of the drilling and milling machine body fixed support arm is rotatably connected with the drilling and milling machine body through a drilling and milling machine body fixed joint, and the other end of the drilling and milling machine body fixed support arm is in sliding connection with one end of the bed body fixed support adjusting shaft; the other end of the bed body fixed support adjusting shaft is telescopically sleeved with the bed body fixed support adjusting shaft locking sleeve; the lathe body fixed support adjusting shaft locking sleeve is rotatably connected to the workbench through the lathe body fixed support adjusting rotating shaft.
Preferably, the adjusting unit further includes: the locking screw of the bed body fixed support adjusting shaft is arranged on the locking sleeve of the bed body fixed support adjusting shaft and used for locking the bed body fixed support adjusting rotating shaft.
Preferably, the machine clamp is slidably mounted on the table top of the workbench through a radial feeding sliding plate and an axial feeding sliding plate; the axial feeding sliding plate is slidably mounted on the table top of the workbench and can move along a first direction; the radial feeding sliding plate is slidably mounted on the axial feeding sliding plate and can move along a second direction; the radial feeding sliding plate is fixedly provided with the machine clamp; the first direction is the extending direction of the drilling and milling machine module and the lathe module, and the second direction is the extending direction of the machine clamp and the drilling and milling machine bed.
Preferably, a spindle driving motor stop position and a tip storage position are arranged on the table top of the working table, and correspondingly, the lathe module further comprises: the main shaft driving motor and the tip assembly are both arranged on the table top of the workbench; and after the machine head assembly is turned 180 degrees around the axis rotationally connected with the workbench, the spindle driving motor can be arranged at a spindle driving motor stop position on the machine head assembly, and the center assembly is correspondingly arranged on the lathe bed assembly.
Preferably, the lathe body assembly is provided with a tip assembly positioning groove, and the tip assembly is arranged on the lathe body assembly and then is opposite to the tip assembly positioning groove.
Preferably, still be provided with the cutting feed frame on the workstation mesa and stop the position, it is corresponding, the lathe module still includes: and the feed rack assembly is positioned at the feed rack stop position, and after the machine head assembly is turned for 180 degrees around the axis rotationally connected with the workbench, the feed rack assembly is correspondingly arranged on the lathe bed assembly.
Preferably, the ship repairing work device further comprises: a movable bench clamp and a storage box of an industrial measuring tool; the movable bench clamp and the work measuring tool storage box are both arranged on the table surface of the workbench, the movable bench clamp is positioned between the machine clamp and the machine head assembly, and the work measuring tool storage box is positioned between the milling and drilling machine body and the lathe body assembly; wherein, the industrial measuring tool storage box is rotatably arranged on the table surface of the workbench and can be turned upwards by 90 degrees.
The utility model provides a working device is repaiied to ship machine, through with workstation vertical suspension in the inner wall in ship cabin, and rotate the connection in the inner wall in ship cabin through the mesa rotation axis, make and to rotate upwards around the axial of mesa rotation axis through the workstation, when not using, the mount is at ship cabin inner wall, expandes again during the use, and the space occupies for a short time, disguised strong.
One section of the drilling and milling machine body of the drilling and milling machine module is rotatably connected with the workbench through a rotating shaft of the drilling and milling machine body, and the other end of the drilling and milling machine body is rotatably connected with the workbench through an adjusting unit; the clamp of the drilling and milling machine module is slidably arranged on the table surface of the workbench and is opposite to the body of the drilling and milling machine; when the workbench rotates upwards around the axis of the table-board rotating shaft, the adjusting unit can move in a telescopic mode, the milling and drilling machine body rotates around the milling and drilling machine body rotating shaft, the milling and drilling machine body is adjusted to be in a vertical posture, therefore, the milling and drilling machine module sinks into the workbench surface when not working, and the milling and drilling machine module is unfolded and combined immediately when working, so that the structure of the milling and drilling machine module is more compact, and the space occupation of the milling and drilling machine module is reduced.
The lathe body component of the lathe module is fixedly arranged on the table surface of the workbench, the nose component is rotatably arranged on the workbench and is sunk below the table surface, and when the lathe works, the nose component can rotate 180 degrees around the axis rotationally connected with the workbench and then directly faces the lathe body component to finish machine repair work; furthermore, the lathe module sinks into the working table surface when not working, and the lathe module is unfolded and combined immediately when working, so that the structure of the lathe module is more compact, and the space occupation of the lathe module is reduced.
The working device for repairing the ship engine provided by the embodiment of the application is suspended and installed on the inner wall of a cabin of the ship when not working, and each part of the drilling and milling machine module and the lathe module is independently installed and sunk below the surface of a workbench; when the drilling and milling machine works, the workbench is unfolded, and the drilling and milling machine module and the lathe module are unfolded and combined immediately. Whole device is small, light in weight, disguised strong, fuses car, mills, bores, card, conventional measuring tool, instrument as an organic whole, can realize multiple functions simultaneously, has effectively reduced the space and has taken, has improved space utilization, has realized the quick-witted trouble of repairing and has salvaged.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the application and are not intended to limit the application. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a ship overhaul work device according to some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an installation schematic view of the table top rotational positioning support leg of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic illustration of an installation of a workbench to an interior wall of a vessel cabin provided in accordance with some embodiments of the present application.
Description of reference numerals:
100. a work table; 200. a table top rotating shaft; 300. a milling and drilling machine module; 400. a lathe module; 500. a movable vice; 600. an industrial measuring tool storage box;
101. hoisting a ring; 102. a table top rotating shaft gland; 103. the table-board rotates and positions the supporting leg; 104. a supporting shaft locking bolt is hung on the table board;
301. a machine clamp; 302. a milling and drilling machine body; 303. a rotating shaft of the milling and drilling machine body; 304. an adjustment unit; 305. a joint is fixed on the body of the milling and drilling machine;
301A, axially feeding a sliding plate; 301B, radial feed sliding plate; 301C, an axial feed slide; 301D, a radial feed slide; 301E, axial feed screw rod; 301F, radial feed screw rod;
314. the milling and drilling machine body is fixed with a supporting arm; 324. the bed body fixedly supports the adjusting shaft; 334. the bed body fixedly supports the locking sleeve of the adjusting shaft; 344. the bed body fixedly supports the adjusting shaft locking screw;
401. a lathe bed assembly; 402. a head assembly; 403. a tip assembly; 404. a spindle drive motor; 405. a tool feeding rack assembly; 403A, tip storage location; 404A, stopping a position of a spindle driving motor; 405A, stopping a cutter feeding frame;
411. a tip assembly locating slot; 424. the tool rest advances and retreats the screw rod.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings. The various examples are provided by way of explanation of the application and are not limiting of the application. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the present application without departing from the scope or spirit of the application. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment, can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. It is therefore intended that the present application cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
In the description of the present application, the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the present application but do not require that the present application must be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. The terms "connected," "connected," and "disposed" as used herein are intended to be broadly construed, and may include, for example, fixed and removable connections; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through intermediate components; the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In the embodiment of the present application, when the ship maintenance work device is suspended on the inner wall of the ship cabin, the vertical direction is defined as a first direction, i.e., the width direction or the radial direction of the workbench 100, and the horizontal direction is defined as a second direction, i.e., the length direction or the axial direction of the workbench 100.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the ship repairing device is installed on an inner wall of a cabin of a ship, and includes: a table 100, a milling and drilling machine module 300, and a lathe module 400; the milling and drilling machine module 300 and the lathe module 400 are respectively and oppositely arranged on the table top of the workbench 100; the workbench 100 is vertically suspended on the inner wall of the ship cabin, is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the ship cabin through a table top rotating shaft 200, and can rotate upwards around the axis of the table top rotating shaft 200; the milling and drilling machine module 300 includes: one end of the milling and drilling machine body is rotatably connected with the workbench 100 through a milling and drilling machine body rotating shaft 303, and the other end of the milling and drilling machine body is rotatably connected with the workbench 100 through an adjusting unit 304; the clamp 301 is slidably mounted on the table surface of the workbench 100 and is arranged opposite to the milling and drilling machine body; when the workbench 100 rotates upward around the axis of the table top rotating shaft 200, the adjusting unit 304 can move telescopically, so that the milling and drilling machine body rotates around the milling and drilling machine body rotating shaft 303 to adjust the milling and drilling machine body to be in a vertical posture; the lathe module 400 includes: lathe bed assembly 401 and head assembly 402; the lathe bed assembly 401 is fixedly mounted on the table surface of the workbench 100, and the nose assembly 402 is rotatably mounted on the table surface of the workbench 100 and can rotate 180 degrees around the axis rotatably connected with the workbench 100 and then face the lathe bed assembly 401.
In the embodiment of the present application, a through hole is provided at one end of the workbench 100, or coaxial positioning spigots are respectively provided at two sides of the workbench 100, and are adapted to and connected with the table top rotating shaft 200, and two ends of the table top rotating shaft 200 respectively extend out of two side surfaces of the workbench 100 and are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the vessel cabin by the table top rotating shaft gland 102. The table top rotating shaft gland 102 can be detachably mounted on the inner wall of a cabin of a ship through bolts; further, the table top rotating shaft 200 is rotatably connected between the table top rotating shaft gland 102 through a bearing seat to reduce the friction resistance when the table top 100 rotates.
In the embodiment of the application, each part of the milling and drilling machine module 300 and the lathe module 400 is independently installed on the workbench 100, when the milling and drilling machine module does not work, the workbench 100 is statically suspended on the inner wall of a ship cabin, and each part of the milling and drilling machine module 300 and the lathe module 400 is independently installed and sunk below the table surface of the workbench 100; in operation, the table 100 is unfolded and the milling and drilling machine module 300 and the lathe module 400 are immediately unfolded and combined. Therefore, the occupied space is effectively reduced, and the space utilization rate is improved.
In the embodiment of the present application, the milling and drilling machine module 300 and the lathe module 400 are respectively and oppositely arranged on two sides of the table top of the workbench 100 along the second direction, namely the length direction (axial direction) of the workbench 100; the milling and drilling machine body and the machine clamp 301 of the milling and drilling machine module 300 lie on the left side of the table top of the workbench 100 along the first direction, namely the width direction (radial direction) of the workbench 100; the lathe bed assembly 401 and the head assembly 402 of the lathe module 400 lie laterally to the right of the table top of the table 100 in the first direction, i.e., the width direction (radial direction) of the table 100. Therefore, the development and repair of the parts of the milling and drilling machine module 300 and the lathe module 400 on the workbench 100 are facilitated, and meanwhile, the structures of the parts are more compact, and the space utilization rate is effectively improved.
In the embodiment of the present application, the head assembly 402 can be rotatably mounted on the top surface of the worktable 100 through a rotating hinge, a rotating shaft, etc., specifically, one side of the head assembly 402 is connected to the top surface of the worktable 100 through the rotating hinge, and when the lathe is not required to work, the head assembly 402 sinks below the top surface of the worktable 100; when the lathe needs to work, the head assembly 402 is turned over 180, so that the working position of the head assembly faces upwards and is opposite to the lathe bed assembly 401.
In the embodiment of the application, each part of the milling and drilling machine module 300 and the lathe module 400 is independently installed on the workbench 100, when the milling and drilling machine module does not work, the workbench 100 is statically suspended on the inner wall of a ship cabin, and each part of the milling and drilling machine module 300 and the lathe module 400 is independently installed and sunk below the table surface of the workbench 100; in operation, the table 100 is unfolded and the milling and drilling machine module 300 and the lathe module 400 are immediately unfolded and combined. Therefore, the occupied space is effectively reduced, and the space utilization rate is improved.
In an optional embodiment, a hoisting ring 101 is disposed on the worktable 100, and the hoisting ring 101 and the table top rotating shaft 200 are disposed at two ends of the worktable 100 opposite to each other. Specifically, when the workbench 100 needs to be hung on the inner wall of a ship cabin from a static state to rotate upwards, the hoisting ring 101 is hung on the lower side surface of the workbench 100 through an electric hoist arranged at the top of the cabin, and the workbench 100 is pulled to rotate; or, the workbench 100 is manually pulled to rotate through the pulley block, and the workbench 100 upwards rotates for 45 degrees around the table top rotating shaft 200, so that the table top of the workbench 100 conforms to the human body station, and the design requirement of placing the machine maintenance workbench 100 in a narrow space is met.
In some optional embodiments, the bottom surface of the workbench 100 is rotatably connected with a table top rotation positioning support leg 103 through a table top rotation positioning support leg rotating shaft, the table top rotation positioning support leg 103 is accommodated in the bottom surface of the workbench 100 through a table top rotation support shaft locking bolt, and when the workbench 100 rotates upwards around the axis of the table top rotating shaft 200, the table top rotation positioning support leg 103 rotates around the axis of the table top positioning support leg rotating shaft to be unfolded so as to support the workbench 100.
Specifically, after an electric hoist at the top of the cabin or a manual operation pulls the workbench 100 to rotate for 45 degrees, the table top rotation positioning support legs 103 on the bottom surface of the table top are unfolded to support the table top. The table top rotation positioning supporting leg 103 is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the workbench 100 through a table top rotation positioning supporting leg 103 rotating shaft, and when the table top rotation positioning supporting leg 103 is folded, the table top rotation positioning supporting leg 103 is fixed on the bottom surface of the workbench 100 through a table top suspension supporting shaft locking bolt 104; when the table top rotation positioning support leg 103 needs to be unfolded to support the workbench 100, the table top rotation positioning support leg 103 can be unfolded by pulling out the table top suspension support shaft locking bolt 104. When it is required to be described, the bottom surface of the table 100 refers to a surface opposite to the top surface of the table 100, that is, the back surface of the table 100; when the table top rotary positioning supporting leg 103 is folded, the table top hanging supporting shaft locking bolt 104 is inserted into a pin hole on the table top rotary positioning supporting leg 103 to fix the table top rotary positioning supporting leg 103.
In the embodiment of the present application, there are two table top rotation positioning support legs 103, and the two table top rotation positioning support legs 103 are respectively located on two sides of the bottom surface of the working table 100 to enhance the table top stability of the working table 100. Here, the number of the table top rotation positioning support legs 103 is not limited, and one or more than two table top rotation positioning support legs 103 may be arranged.
In some optional embodiments, the adjusting unit 304 comprises: the drilling and milling machine body fixing support structure comprises a drilling and milling machine body fixing support arm 314, a bed body fixing support adjusting shaft 324 and a bed body fixing support adjusting shaft locking sleeve 334, wherein one end of the drilling and milling machine body fixing support arm 314 is rotatably connected with the drilling and milling machine body 302 through a drilling and milling machine body fixing joint 305, and the other end of the drilling and milling machine body fixing support arm 314 is slidably connected with one end of the bed body fixing support adjusting shaft 324; the other end of the bed body fixed support adjusting shaft 324 is telescopically sleeved with the bed body fixed support adjusting shaft locking sleeve 334; the locking sleeve 334 of the bed body fixed support adjusting shaft is rotatably connected to the worktable 100 through the bed body fixed support adjusting rotating shaft. Further, the adjusting unit 304 further includes: a bed body fixed support adjusting shaft locking screw 344, the bed body fixed support adjusting shaft locking screw 344 is installed on the bed body fixed support adjusting shaft locking sleeve 334 for locking the bed body fixed support adjusting rotating shaft.
In the embodiment of the application, one end of the milling and drilling machine body fixed support arm 314 is rotatably connected with the milling and drilling machine body 302 through the milling and drilling machine body fixed joint 305, and the other end is slidably connected with one end of the bed body fixed support adjusting shaft 324; the other end of the transmission machine body fixed support adjusting shaft passes through a through hole on the bed machine body fixed support adjusting shaft locking sleeve 334 and is fixed with the bed machine body fixed support adjusting locking sleeve under the action of a bed machine body fixed support adjusting shaft locking screw 344; because the locking sleeve is connected to the working table 100 through the fixed supporting and adjusting shaft, the milling and drilling machine body 302 can be driven to rotate around the rotating shaft 303 when the fixed supporting and adjusting shaft 324 slides relative to the fixed supporting arm 314, so that the milling and drilling machine body 302 is in a vertical posture, and the angle of the milling and drilling head can be adjusted to facilitate the operation of personnel.
In the embodiment of the present application, there are two sets of adjusting units 304, and the two sets of adjusting units 304 are respectively and symmetrically disposed on two sides of the milling and drilling machine body 302. Therefore, the adjusting capacity of the milling and drilling machine body 302 is effectively improved, and the milling and drilling machine body 302 has better bearing working conditions.
In some alternative embodiments, the machine clamp 301 is slidably mounted on the table top of the table 100 by a radial feed slide 301B and an axial feed slide 301A; the axial feeding sliding plate 301A is slidably mounted on the top surface of the workbench 100 and can move along a first direction; the radial feeding sliding plate 301B is slidably mounted on the axial feeding sliding plate 301A and can move along a second direction; the radial feeding sliding plate 301B is fixedly provided with the machine clamp 301; the first direction is the extending direction of the milling and drilling machine module 300 in the lathe module 400, and the second direction is the extending direction of the machine clamp 301 and the milling and drilling machine bed.
In the embodiment of the present application, an axial feeding slideway 301C is provided on the table top of the workbench 100 in the axial direction (length direction), and the axial feeding sliding plate 301A is slidably mounted in the axial feeding slideway 301C; a radial feeding slideway 301D is arranged on the upper surface of the axial feeding sliding plate 301A along the radial direction (width direction), and the radial feeding sliding plate 301B is slidably mounted in the radial feeding slideway 301D; the mounting-machine clamp 301 is fixed to the upper surface of the radial feed slide 301B. Therefore, the axial feeding screw rod 301E drives the axial feeding sliding plate 301A to move along the axial feeding slideway 301C, and the axial feeding sliding plate 301A moves along the axial feeding slideway 301C in the axial direction to drive the radial feeding sliding plate 301B and the machine clamp 301 to move together in the axial direction; the radial feed sliding plate 301B is driven by the radial feed screw rod 301F to move along the radial feed slideway 301D. The radial feed slide 301B can move radially along the radial feed slide 301D to bring the motor clamp 301 together; finally, the position of the machine clamp 301 can be adjusted along the axial direction and the radial direction, so that the workpiece clamped in the machine clamp 301 can move along the axial direction and the radial direction, and the drilling position or the milling position can be adjusted.
In the embodiment of the application, a sliding plate up-and-down displacement driving component is arranged on the milling and drilling machine body 302, and when the milling and drilling machine body 302 is in a vertical posture, the sliding plate up-and-down displacement driving component can drive the drill bit to move up and down through a main shaft driving device; wherein, the slide plate up-and-down displacement driving component is positioned between the two adjusting units 304, and is lapped with the milling and drilling machine body fixed joint 305 through the bed body fixed joint shaft, and after the milling and drilling machine body fixed support adjusting shaft 324 is fixed with the milling and drilling machine body fixed support adjusting shaft locking sleeve 334, the milling and drilling machine body 302, the workbench 100 and the milling and drilling machine body fixed support adjusting shaft 324 form a stable triangular structure, thereby effectively improving the working stability of the milling and drilling machine module 300.
In some optional embodiments, the table 100 is provided with a spindle driving motor stop position 404A and a tip storage position 403A, and correspondingly, the lathe module 400 further includes: a spindle driving motor 404 and a tip assembly 403, wherein the spindle driving motor 404 and the tip assembly 403 are both arranged on the table top of the workbench 100; after the head assembly 402 rotates 180 degrees around the axis of the head assembly rotationally connected with the worktable 100, the spindle driving motor 404 can be installed at the spindle driving motor 404 locking position on the head assembly 402, and the tip assembly 403 is correspondingly installed on the lathe bed assembly 401. Further, a tip assembly positioning groove 411 is formed in the lathe bed assembly 401, and the tip assembly 403 is installed on the lathe bed assembly 401 and then faces the tip assembly positioning groove 411.
In the embodiment of the application, the tip storage position 403A and the spindle drive motor stop position 404A are located on the same straight line along the radial direction and on the left side of the lathe bed assembly 401, and when the lathe does not need to work, the tip assembly 403A and the spindle drive motor 404 are located at the tip storage position 403A and the spindle drive motor stop position 404A, respectively; when the lathe needs to work, the spindle driving motor 404 is immediately taken out from the spindle driving motor stop position 404A and is installed at the spindle driving motor 404 locking position of the machine head assembly 402, and the center assembly 403 is installed on the lathe bed assembly 401 and is opposite to the center assembly positioning groove 411.
In the embodiment of the application, the front end of the head assembly 402 is provided with a self-centering chuck corresponding to the tip assembly positioning slot 411, when the workpiece to be processed is long, one end of the workpiece to be processed is clamped by the self-centering chuck, and the other end of the workpiece to be processed is tightly pressed by the tip of the tip assembly 403, so that the rigidity of the workpiece to be processed is enhanced, and the workpiece to be processed is prevented from sagging; further, when a longer workpiece to be machined is machined, a material supporting frame is arranged between the self-centering chuck and the tip assembly 403 to support the middle part of the workpiece to be machined; further, the main shaft driving motor 404 drives the main shaft driving reducer to rotate, drives the lathe main shaft box to work, and drives the self-centering chuck to rotate, so that the workpiece to be processed rotates.
In the embodiment of the application, the self-centering chuck and the main shaft driving speed reducer are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of a main shaft box of the lathe; the main shaft driving motor 404 adopts a servo motor, so that the space is small, the speed can be adjusted, a fixed-ratio speed reducer can be adopted, and the occupied space is reduced; the spindle drive motor 404 is positioned at a position reserved for a speed reducer and connected to a motor, so that the motor shaft is perpendicular to the table 100 and utilizes space upward. Here, a bed rail is provided on the bed assembly 401 of the lathe, and the center assembly 403 is moved in a radial direction on the bed rail to press against the workpiece to be machined.
In some optional embodiments, a tool feeding rack stop position 405A is further disposed on the table top of the work table 100, and correspondingly, the lathe module 400 further includes: and a cutter feeding rack assembly 405, wherein the cutter feeding rack assembly 405 is located at a cutter feeding rack stop position 405A, and after the machine head assembly 402 is turned over by 180 degrees around an axis rotatably connected with the worktable 100, the cutter feeding rack assembly 405 is correspondingly installed on the lathe bed assembly 401.
In the present embodiment, the tool magazine stop position 405A is located between the tip storage position 403A and the spindle drive motor stop position 404A, and when the lathe does not need to work, the tool magazine assembly 405 is placed in the tool magazine stop position 405A; when the lathe needs to work, the feed rack assembly 405 is taken out from the feed rack stop position 405A, is mounted on the feed rack, and is driven by the feed and retraction screw rod 424 of the cutter rack to realize feed or retraction, so that the turning operation of a workpiece to be processed is completed. Next, a tool-holder advancing-retracting screw 424 is located on lathe bed assembly 401 and is capable of driving the tool-holder in a radial direction.
In the present embodiment, the bed rails are disposed on the table 100, and the feed block assembly 405 and the tip assembly 403 slide on the bed rails; the tool rest advance and retreat screw rod is fixed on the workbench 100 and is connected with the tool rest assembly 405 through a screw rod nut structure; the centre component positioning groove 411 is arranged in the middle of the lathe bed linear rail, and the centre component 403 can be positioned by tightly pressing the centre component positioning groove 411; the lathe spindle box body is connected with the workbench 100 through a rotating shaft, and is fixed by screws after rotating to the right position; in a non-working state, the main spindle box of the lathe is rotated into the workbench 100, so that the occupied space is reduced, and at the moment, the main spindle driving motor 404 is detached and placed in the main spindle driving motor stopping position 404A. Here, it should be noted that the center assembly 403 moves on the bed linear rail, reaches a designated position, and after the workpiece to be machined is tightly pressed, the center assembly positioning slot 411 fixes the center assembly 403, so as to prevent the workpiece to be machined from moving during the machining process.
In some optional embodiments, the ship overhaul facility further comprises: a movable vice 500 and an industrial measuring tool storage box 600; the movable bench clamp 500 and the tool and gauge storage box 600 are both mounted on the table top of the workbench 100, the movable bench clamp 500 is located between the machine clamp 301 and the machine head assembly 402, and the tool and gauge storage box 600 is located between the milling and drilling machine bed and the lathe bed assembly 401; the measuring tool storage box 600 is rotatably mounted on the table top of the workbench 100 and can be turned upwards by 90 degrees.
In the embodiment of the present application, the tool storage box 600 and the movable vise 500 are located in the middle of the table top of the working table 100, and a measuring tool, a tool, etc. such as a screwdriver, a vice, a nipper, an allen wrench, a tape measure, a steel plate ruler, a vernier caliper, etc. are disposed in the tool storage box 600. The workpiece can be at least one of sawn, rasped, chipped, and assembled and disassembled by the mobile vise 500.
The ship repairing device provided by the embodiment of the application is suspended and installed on the inner wall of a ship cabin when not in work, and each part of the drilling and milling machine module 300 and the lathe module 400 is independently installed and sunk below the table surface of the workbench 100; in operation, the table 100 is unfolded and the milling and drilling machine module 300 and the lathe module 400 are immediately unfolded and combined. The whole device is small in size, light in weight and strong in concealment, integrates turning, milling, drilling, clamping, conventional measuring tools and tools, can simultaneously realize multiple functions, effectively reduces space occupation and improves space utilization rate.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a working device is repaiied to ship machine installs in ship cabin inner wall which characterized in that includes: a table (100), a milling and drilling machine module (300) and a lathe module (400); the milling and drilling machine module (300) and the lathe module (400) are respectively arranged on the table top of the workbench (100) oppositely;
the workbench (100) is vertically suspended on the inner wall of the ship cabin, is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the ship cabin through a table top rotating shaft (200), and can rotate upwards around the axis of the table top rotating shaft (200);
the milling and drilling machine module (300) comprises: one end of the milling and drilling machine body is rotatably connected with the workbench (100) through a milling and drilling machine body rotating shaft (303), and the other end of the milling and drilling machine body is rotatably connected with the workbench (100) through an adjusting unit (304); the clamp (301) is slidably mounted on the table surface of the workbench (100) and is arranged opposite to the milling and drilling machine body; when the workbench (100) rotates upwards around the axis of the table top rotating shaft (200), the adjusting unit (304) can move telescopically, so that the milling and drilling machine body rotates around the milling and drilling machine body rotating shaft (303) to adjust the milling and drilling machine body to be in a vertical posture;
the lathe module (400) comprises: a lathe bed assembly (401) and a nose assembly (402); the lathe bed assembly (401) is fixedly arranged on the table surface of the workbench (100); the machine head assembly (402) is rotatably arranged on the table surface of the workbench (100) and can rotate 180 degrees around the axis which is rotatably connected with the workbench (100) and then face the lathe bed assembly (401).
2. The ship overhaul facility of claim 1, wherein the workbench (100) is provided with a hoisting ring (101), and the hoisting ring (101) and the table top rotating shaft (200) are arranged at two ends of the workbench (100) in an opposite manner.
3. The ship repairing work device according to claim 1, characterized in that a table top rotation positioning support leg (103) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the workbench (100) through a table top positioning support leg rotating shaft, the table top rotation positioning support leg (103) is accommodated in the bottom surface of the workbench (100) through a table top suspension support shaft locking bolt (104), and when the workbench (100) rotates upwards around the axis of the table top rotating shaft (200), the table top rotation positioning support leg (103) rotates around the axis of the table top positioning support leg rotating shaft to be unfolded so as to support the workbench (100).
4. The marine craft rehabilitation operating device according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting unit (304) includes: the drilling and milling machine body locking device comprises a drilling and milling machine body fixing support arm (314), a bed body fixing support adjusting shaft (324) and a bed body fixing support adjusting shaft locking sleeve (334), wherein one end of the drilling and milling machine body fixing support arm (314) is rotatably connected with a drilling and milling machine body (302) through a drilling and milling machine body fixing joint (305), and the other end of the drilling and milling machine body fixing support arm (314) is slidably connected with one end of the bed body fixing support adjusting shaft (324); the other end of the bed body fixed support adjusting shaft (324) is telescopically sleeved with the bed body fixed support adjusting shaft locking sleeve (334); the lathe body fixed support adjusting shaft locking sleeve (334) is rotatably connected to the workbench (100) through the lathe body fixed support adjusting rotating shaft.
5. The marine craft rehabilitation operating device according to claim 4, wherein the adjusting unit (304) further includes: lathe body fixed stay regulating spindle locking screw (344), lathe body fixed stay regulating spindle locking screw (344) install in on lathe body fixed stay regulating spindle lock sleeve (334), be used for the locking lathe body fixed stay regulating spindle.
6. The ship mechanic working device according to claim 1, wherein the mechanic clamps (301) are slidably mounted on the top of the working table (100) by means of a radial feed slide (301B) and an axial feed slide (301A); wherein the axial feeding sliding plate (301A) is slidably mounted on the table top of the workbench (100) and can move along a first direction; the radial feeding sliding plate (301B) is slidably mounted on the axial feeding sliding plate (301A) and can move along a second direction; the radial feeding sliding plate (301B) is fixedly provided with the machine clamp (301); the first direction is the extending direction of the milling and drilling machine module (300) and the lathe module (400), and the second direction is the extending direction of the machine clamp (301) and the milling and drilling machine bed.
7. The ship overhaul facility of claim 1, wherein the bench top (100) is provided with a spindle drive motor stop (404A) and a tip storage location (403A), and wherein the lathe module (400) further comprises: the main shaft driving motor (404) and the centre assembly (403), wherein the main shaft driving motor (404) and the centre assembly (403) are both arranged on the table top of the workbench (100); and after the machine head assembly (402) is turned 180 degrees around the axis rotationally connected with the workbench (100), the spindle driving motor (404) can be arranged on the machine head assembly (402) and stops, and the center assembly (403) is correspondingly arranged on the lathe bed assembly (401).
8. The ship overhaul work device according to claim 7, wherein a tip assembly positioning groove (411) is formed in the lathe bed assembly (401), and the tip assembly (403) is arranged on the lathe bed assembly (401) and then faces the tip assembly positioning groove (411).
9. The ship overhaul facility of claim 1, wherein the bench top of the workbench (100) is further provided with a tool magazine stop (405A), and correspondingly, the lathe module (400) further comprises: the feed carriage assembly (405) is located at a feed carriage stop position (405A), the machine head assembly (402) is turned 180 degrees around an axis rotationally connected with the workbench (100), and the feed carriage assembly (405) is correspondingly installed on the lathe bed assembly (401).
10. The vessel overhaul work device of any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising: a movable bench clamp (500) and an industrial measuring tool storage box (600);
the movable bench clamp (500) and the tool and gauge storage box (600) are both arranged on the table surface of the workbench (100), the movable bench clamp (500) is positioned between the machine clamp (301) and the machine head assembly (402), and the tool and gauge storage box (600) is positioned between the milling and drilling machine body and the lathe body assembly (401); the storage box (600) of the measuring tool is rotatably arranged on the table top of the workbench (100) and can be turned upwards by 90 degrees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210084377.4A CN114102148B (en) | 2022-01-25 | 2022-01-25 | Working device for ship maintenance |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210084377.4A CN114102148B (en) | 2022-01-25 | 2022-01-25 | Working device for ship maintenance |
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| CN114102148A true CN114102148A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
| CN114102148B CN114102148B (en) | 2022-04-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210084377.4A Active CN114102148B (en) | 2022-01-25 | 2022-01-25 | Working device for ship maintenance |
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| CN111922371A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-13 | 重庆宝润矿山机械制造有限公司 | Suspension type drilling device for end face of pin shaft of hydraulic vertical support |
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| GB2433049A (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-13 | Freeform Design & Innovation L | Frame assembly for a foldable workbench |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114102148B (en) | 2022-04-22 |
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