CN114101363A - Copper rod continuous extrusion equipment - Google Patents
Copper rod continuous extrusion equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114101363A CN114101363A CN202111404833.0A CN202111404833A CN114101363A CN 114101363 A CN114101363 A CN 114101363A CN 202111404833 A CN202111404833 A CN 202111404833A CN 114101363 A CN114101363 A CN 114101363A
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- polishing
- plate
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C25/00—Profiling tools for metal extruding
- B21C25/02—Dies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C29/00—Cooling or heating work or parts of the extrusion press; Gas treatment of work
- B21C29/04—Cooling or heating of press heads, dies or mandrels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F1/00—Bending wire other than coiling; Straightening wire
- B21F1/02—Straightening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F23/00—Feeding wire in wire-working machines or apparatus
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to copper rod continuous extrusion equipment, which comprises a supporting base, wherein a extrusion chamber, a cooling chamber, a polishing chamber and a cutting plate are respectively fixed on the upper surface of the supporting base, through grooves are respectively formed in the two sides of the cooling chamber, the two sides of the polishing chamber and the two sides of the cutting plate for copper bus to pass through, a polishing mechanism for polishing the copper bus is arranged in the polishing chamber, the polishing mechanism comprises two polishing plates which are symmetrically distributed, one side of each polishing plate is rotatably connected with a plurality of polishing rods, one end of each polishing rod, which is far away from the polishing plate, is fixedly provided with a polishing roller, the problem that the existing continuous extrusion equipment lacks a material guiding process when extruding the copper rod, so that the copper rod is difficult to enter a die, the surface of the extrusion roller easily generates residual materials, the forming quality is influenced, meanwhile, the surface of the copper bus lacks good treatment after extrusion, the surface of the copper bus is rough, and the blank obtained after forming cannot be straightened, so that the forming quality of the copper bus is poor and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of copper bus production, in particular to copper rod continuous extrusion equipment.
Background
At present, two processes of rolling and traditional extrusion are mainly adopted for producing the copper bus, and the two methods have the common problems of long process flow, complex working procedure, high energy consumption, low material utilization rate and difficult control of product quality. The method for producing the copper bar by continuous extrusion solves the defects of the traditional production process.
As shown in figure 1, the existing continuous extrusion equipment lacks a material guide process when extruding a copper rod, so that the copper rod is difficult to enter a die, the surface of an extrusion roller is easy to generate excess material residue, the forming quality is influenced, meanwhile, the copper bus is lack of good treatment after extrusion, the surface of the copper bus is rough, and a blank obtained after forming cannot be straightened, so that the forming quality of the copper bus is poor.
In order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, a technical solution is now provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a copper rod continuous extrusion device.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows:
the material guide process is lacked when current continuous extrusion equipment extrudees the copper pole, leads to the difficult entering mould of copper pole, and the surface of squeeze roll produces the clout easily and remains, influences the shaping quality, lacks fine processing to the extrusion back of copper generating line simultaneously, and the copper generating line surface is comparatively crude, and the idiotype that obtains after the shaping can not obtain the aligning for copper generating line shaping quality is relatively poor.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a copper rod continuous extrusion device comprises a supporting base, wherein a squeezing chamber, a cooling chamber, a polishing chamber and a cutting plate are respectively fixed on the upper surface of the supporting base, through grooves are respectively formed in the two sides of the cooling chamber, the two sides of the polishing chamber and the two sides of the cutting plate for copper buses to pass through, an extrusion mechanism for continuously extruding a copper rod is arranged inside the squeezing chamber, the extrusion mechanism comprises a saddle fixed to one side inside the squeezing chamber, a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod are arranged on one side of the saddle, a squeezing roller is fixed to the outer surface of the first rotating rod, a compacting roller is fixed to the outer surface of the second rotating rod, a material guide cylinder is fixed to the top end of the outer portion of the saddle, an output end of the material guide cylinder penetrates through the saddle and is fixed with a material guide plate, a telescopic spring is fixed to one side of the saddle, a scraping plate is fixed to the end portion of the telescopic spring, a scraping knife is fixed to one side of the scraping plate, and the end portion of the scraping knife is abutted to the outer surface of the squeezing roller, the inside of the polishing chamber is provided with a polishing mechanism for polishing the copper bus, the polishing mechanism comprises two polishing plates which are symmetrically distributed, one side of each polishing plate is rotatably connected with a plurality of polishing rods, and one end, far away from the polishing plates, of each polishing rod is fixed with a polishing roller.
Furthermore, one side of the saddle close to the squeeze roll is provided with a cavity, one side of the saddle far away from the squeeze roll is provided with a discharge chute, an extrusion die is arranged inside the cavity, the input end of the extrusion die is communicated with the inside of the cavity, and the output end of the extrusion die is communicated with the inside of the discharge chute.
Furthermore, an extrusion motor is fixed on one side of the outside of the extrusion chamber, one end of the first rotating rod penetrates through the extrusion chamber and is fixed with the output end of the extrusion motor, a first gear and a second gear are respectively fixed on the outer surfaces of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.
Further, the inside top of cooling chamber is equipped with carries out refrigerated cooling body to the copper generating line, and cooling body includes the cooling tube, and the top of cooling tube is connected with coupling hose, the fixed connecting pipe of a plurality of evenly distributed in the bottom of cooling tube, and the tip of connecting pipe is equipped with the shower nozzle.
Furthermore, the bottom end in the cooling chamber is provided with a straightening mechanism, the straightening mechanism comprises a straightening chamber, through grooves are formed in the two sides of the straightening chamber, two symmetrically distributed straightening barrels are arranged in the straightening chamber, the bottom of each straightening barrel is connected with the bottom end in the straightening chamber in a sliding mode, and straightening grooves matched with the copper buses are formed in the two sides of each straightening barrel.
Furthermore, transmission gears are fixed on the outer surfaces of the grinding rods, transmission belts are installed on the outer surfaces of the transmission gears, and the outer surfaces of the transmission gears are meshed with the inner surfaces of the transmission belts.
Furthermore, symmetrically distributed lifting cylinders are fixed on two sides of the top end and the bottom end of the interior of the grinding chamber, a sliding plate is fixed at the output end of each lifting cylinder, and a connecting rod is hinged between the side surface of each sliding plate and the side surface of the end portion of each grinding plate.
Furthermore, a cutting mechanism is arranged on one side of the cutting plate and comprises a cutting cylinder fixed to the top end of one side of the cutting plate, a connecting plate is fixed to the output end of the cutting cylinder, a cutting knife is fixed to the bottom of the connecting plate, a fixing plate is fixed to the bottom end of one side of the cutting plate, and a cutting groove matched with the cutting knife is formed in the top of the fixing plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the extrusion device, the telescopic spring is arranged, so that the scraper can clean the surface of the extrusion roller, the phenomenon that residual impurities are mixed into the cavity is avoided, the extrusion forming quality is improved, the material guide plate is positioned in the cavity and used for guiding the copper rod to accurately enter the die, and the material guide cylinder is arranged and used for adjusting the material guide plate, so that the material guide plate is moved to a proper position.
Through setting up cooling body for in the fan sends external natural wind into the cooling tube through coupling hose, the cooling tube sends cold wind into a plurality of connecting pipes in proper order and cools off the copper busbar after the shaping through the shower nozzle blowout, and the quick shaping of a section of thick bamboo generating line of being convenient for improves production quality, sets up the cooling motor and drives the bracing piece rotation, thereby drives the connecting pipe rotation regulation cooling angle on the cooling tube, improves refrigerated effect.
Through setting up straightening mechanism for the copper bus after the shaping passes two straightening barrels and straightens, guarantees the production quality of copper bus, drives the threaded rod through the straightening motor and rotates, thereby drives two straightening barrels and moves in opposite directions in the straightening chamber, makes a straightening barrel reciprocating motion on the copper bus, improves the effect and the efficiency of straightening.
Through setting up grinding machanism for grinding motor drives one of them grinding pin and rotates, thereby grinding pin drives drive gear and rotates and drive the drive belt motion, cooperation surplus drive gear drives surplus grinding pin and rotates, thereby drive a plurality of grinding rollers and polish the copper generating line, in addition, the lift cylinder drives the sliding plate and slides in the polishing chamber, the cooperation connecting rod drives the board of polishing and removes on the gag lever post, be convenient for adjust a plurality of grinding rollers and remove to the surface of copper generating line, be applicable to the copper generating line of different specifications, application scope is wider.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a copper rod continuous extrusion apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the pressing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the cooling chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a straightening chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the grinding mechanism of the present invention;
figure 7 is a top view of a portion of the grinding mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support base; 2. a pressing chamber; 3. a cooling chamber; 4. a grinding chamber; 5. cutting off the plate; 201. a saddle; 202. a first rotating lever; 203. a second rotating lever; 204. a squeeze roll; 205. a compaction roller; 206. a discharge chute; 207. extruding the die; 208. an extrusion motor; 209. a material guiding cylinder; 210. a material guide plate; 211. a tension spring; 212. a scraper; 213. a feed inlet; 301. a cooling tube; 302. a support bar; 303. cooling the motor; 304. a connecting hose; 305. a connecting pipe; 306. a straightening chamber; 307. a straightening barrel; 308. a straightening motor; 309. a threaded rod; 401. grinding the plate; 402. grinding the rod; 403. grinding a roller; 404. a transmission gear; 405. a drive belt; 406. polishing the motor; 407. a limiting rod; 408. a lifting cylinder; 409. a sliding plate; 410. a connecting rod; 501. cutting off the air cylinder; 502. a connecting plate; 503. and (7) fixing the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 2-7, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a copper rod continuous extrusion device comprises a supporting base 1, wherein a extrusion chamber 2, a cooling chamber 3, a polishing chamber 4 and a cut-off plate 5 are respectively fixed on the upper surface of the supporting base 1, the cooling chamber 3 and the polishing chamber 4 are respectively positioned between the extrusion chamber 2 and the cut-off plate 5, the cooling chamber 3 is positioned at one side close to the extrusion chamber 2, and through grooves are respectively formed in two sides of the cooling chamber 3, the polishing chamber 4 and the cut-off plate 5 and used for copper buses to pass through;
referring to fig. 2-3, a squeezing mechanism for continuously squeezing a copper rod is disposed inside a squeezing chamber 2, the squeezing mechanism includes a saddle 201 fixed to one side of the interior of the squeezing chamber 2, a first rotating rod 202 and a second rotating rod 203 are disposed on one side of the saddle 201, a squeezing roller 204 is fixed to an outer surface of the first rotating rod 202, a compacting roller 205 is fixed to an outer surface of the second rotating rod 203, a cavity is disposed on one side of the saddle 201 close to the squeezing roller 204, a discharge chute 206 is disposed on one side of the saddle 201 away from the squeezing roller 204, a squeezing die 207 is disposed inside the cavity, an input end of the squeezing die 207 is communicated with the interior of the cavity, an output end of the squeezing die 207 is communicated with the interior of the discharge chute 206, the copper rod enters the cavity through a gap between the squeezing roller 204 and the compacting roller 205, and enters the extrusion die 207 through the cavity to complete extrusion, so as to obtain the mother copper wire and discharge the mother copper wire from the discharge chute 206.
In addition, a squeezing motor 208 is fixed on one side of the outside of the squeezing chamber 2, one end of the first rotating rod 202 penetrates through the squeezing chamber 2 and is fixed with the output end of the squeezing motor 208, a first gear and a second gear are respectively fixed on the outer surfaces of the first rotating rod 202 and the second rotating rod 203, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed; secondly, saddle 201's outside top is fixed with guide cylinder 209, the output of guide cylinder 209 passes saddle 201 and is fixed with stock guide 210, stock guide 210 is located the cavity and is used for carrying out the guide to the copper pole, make it get into the mould, it is used for adjusting stock guide 210 to set up guide cylinder 209, make stock guide 210 remove to suitable position, and, one side of saddle 201 is fixed with expanding spring 211, expanding spring 211's end fixing has the scraper blade, one side of scraper blade is fixed with scraper blade 212, the tip of scraper blade 212 and the surface looks butt of squeeze roll 204, through setting up expanding spring 211, make scraper blade 212 clear up squeeze roll 204 surface, avoid the interior of surplus material impurity sneaking into the cavity. One side of the pressing chamber 2 is opened with a feeding hole 213, and the feeding hole 213 is used for receiving the copper rod fed by the feeder.
Referring to fig. 4, a cooling mechanism for cooling the copper bus bar is disposed at the top end inside the cooling chamber 3, the cooling mechanism includes a cooling pipe 301, support rods 302 are fixed at two ends of the cooling pipe 301, the end portions of the support rods 302 are rotatably connected to the inner end wall of the cooling chamber 3, a cooling motor 303 is fixed to one end wall outside the cooling chamber 3, the end portion of one support rod 302 passes through the cooling chamber 3 and is fixed to an output end of the cooling motor 303, a connection hose 304 is connected to the top end of the cooling pipe 301, the connection hose 304 is connected to an output end of an external fan, a plurality of connection pipes 305 are fixed to the bottom of the cooling pipe 301, and a spray head is disposed at the end portion of the connection pipe 305. Through setting up cooling body for in the fan sends external natural wind into cooling tube 301 through coupling hose 304, cooling tube 301 sends cold wind into a plurality of connecting pipes 305 in proper order and cools off the copper bus after the shaping through the shower nozzle blowout, the quick shaping of a section of thick bamboo bus of being convenient for, and the improvement production quality sets up cooling motor 303 and drives bracing piece 302 and rotate, thereby drives connecting pipe 305 on the cooling tube 301 and rotates and adjust the cooling angle, improves refrigerated effect.
Referring to fig. 5, a straightening mechanism is arranged at the bottom end inside the cooling chamber 3, the straightening mechanism includes a straightening chamber 306 fixed to the bottom end inside the cooling chamber 3 through support legs, through grooves are formed in both sides of the straightening chamber 306, two symmetrically distributed straightening barrels 307 are arranged inside the straightening chamber 306, the bottom of each straightening barrel 307 is slidably connected to the bottom end inside the straightening chamber 306, straightening grooves matched with copper busbars are formed in both sides of each straightening barrel 307, the straightening grooves are used for straightening the formed copper busbars, a straightening motor 308 is fixed to one end outside the straightening chamber 306, a threaded rod 309 is fixed to an output end of the straightening motor 308, both ends of the threaded rod 309 are rotatably connected to end walls inside the straightening chamber 306, both ends of an outer surface of the threaded rod 309 are respectively provided with symmetrically distributed positive threads and reverse threads, and the two straightening barrels 307 are respectively connected to the positive threads and the reverse threads on the threaded rod 309. Through setting up straightening mechanism for the copper bus that the shaping is followed shape passes two straightening barrels 307 and straightens, guarantees the production quality of copper bus, drives threaded rod 309 through straightening motor 308 and rotates, thereby drives two straightening barrels 307 and moves in straightening room 306 to the opposite directions, makes straightening barrel 307 reciprocating motion on the copper bus, improves the effect and the efficiency of straightening.
Referring to fig. 6-7, a polishing mechanism for polishing the copper busbar is disposed inside the polishing chamber 4, the polishing mechanism includes two symmetrically distributed polishing plates 401, a plurality of polishing rods 402 are rotatably connected to one side of the polishing plates 401, a polishing roller 403 is fixed to one end of each polishing rod 402 far from the polishing plate 401, the formed copper bus is polished by a polishing roller 403, burrs on the surface of the copper bus are removed, the production quality of the copper bus is improved, transmission gears 404 are fixed on the outer surfaces of a plurality of polishing rods 402, the transmission gears 404 are positioned between the polishing plate 401 and the polishing roller 403, transmission belts 405 are installed on the outer surfaces of the transmission gears 404, the outer surfaces of the transmission gears 404 are meshed with the inner surfaces of the transmission belts 405, a polishing motor 406 is fixed on one side of the polishing plate 401 far away from the polishing rods 402, one end of one of the grinding rods 402 passes through the grinding plate 401 and is fixed with the output end of the grinding motor 406;
furthermore, both ends of the polishing plate 401 are provided with a limiting rod 407 in a penetrating manner, the bottom end of the limiting rod 407 is fixed with a limiting plate, the top end of the limiting rod 407 is fixed with the top end of the interior of the polishing chamber 4, the two sides of the top end and the bottom end of the interior of the polishing chamber 4 are both fixed with lifting cylinders 408 which are symmetrically distributed, the output end of the lifting cylinder 408 is fixed with a sliding plate 409, the sliding plate 409 is connected with the inner surface of the polishing chamber 4 in a sliding manner, and a connecting rod 410 is hinged between the side surface of the sliding plate 409 and the side surface of the end of the polishing plate 401. Through setting up grinding machanism, make grinding motor 406 drive one of them grinding pole 402 and rotate, thereby grinding pole 402 drives drive gear 404 and rotates and drive driving belt 405 motion, cooperation surplus drive gear 404 drives surplus grinding pole 402 and rotates, thereby it polishes to drive a plurality of grinding roller 403 to the copper generating line, in addition, lift cylinder 408 drives sliding plate 409 and slides in polishing indoor 4, cooperation connecting rod 410 drives grinding plate 401 and moves on gag lever post 407, be convenient for adjust a plurality of grinding roller 403 and remove the surface to the copper generating line, be applicable to the copper generating line of different specifications, application scope is wider.
Referring to fig. 2, a cutting mechanism is disposed on one side of the cutting plate 5, the cutting mechanism includes a cutting cylinder 501 fixed to a top end of one side of the cutting plate 5, a connecting plate 502 is fixed to an output end of the cutting cylinder 501, a cutting knife is fixed to a bottom of the connecting plate 502, a fixing plate 503 is fixed to a bottom end of one side of the cutting plate 5, and a cutting groove adapted to the cutting knife is formed in a top of the fixing plate 503. Through setting up the truncation mechanism for truncation cylinder 501 promotes the truncation sword downward movement on the connecting plate 502, and the cooperation is cut the groove and is cuted the copper bus, satisfies the production demand.
The working principle is as follows:
when the copper bar cleaning device is used, a copper bar is placed into the extrusion chamber 2 from the feeding hole 213, the material guide cylinder 209 is started to push the material guide plate 210 to guide the extruded copper bar between the extrusion roller 204 and the compaction roller 205, the extruded copper bar is ensured to accurately enter a die, the scraper 212 is used for cleaning the surface of the extrusion roller 204 by arranging the telescopic spring 211, so that residual impurities are prevented from being mixed into a cavity, the extruded copper bar is discharged through the discharging groove 206, and the copper bar sequentially passes through the through grooves on the cooling chamber 3, the polishing chamber 4 and the cutoff plate 5 through a drawing process.
The copper bus after the shaping passes two straightening barrels 307 and straightens, start straightening motor 308 and drive threaded rod 309 and rotate, thereby drive two straightening barrels 307 and move in straightening room 306 to one side, make straightening barrel 307 reciprocating motion on the copper bus, improve the effect and the efficiency of straightening, start the fan and send external natural wind into cooling tube 301 through coupling hose 304 in, cooling tube 301 sends into a plurality of connecting pipes 305 with cold wind in proper order and cools off the copper bus after the shaping through the shower nozzle blowout, be convenient for a section of thick bamboo bus rapid prototyping.
The grinding motor 406 is started to drive one of the grinding rods 402 to rotate, the grinding rods 402 drive the transmission gear 404 to rotate so as to drive the transmission belt 405 to move, the rest transmission gear 404 is matched to drive the rest grinding rods 402 to rotate, so that the grinding rollers 403 are driven to grind the copper bus, the cut-off cylinder 501 is started to push the cut-off knife on the connecting plate 502 to move downwards, and the cut-off groove is matched to cut off the copper bus, so that the production requirement is met.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation and a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate member, or they may be connected through two or more elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A copper rod continuous extrusion device comprises a supporting base (1), wherein a squeezing chamber (2), a cooling chamber (3), a polishing chamber (4) and a cut-off plate (5) are respectively fixed on the upper surface of the supporting base (1), through grooves are respectively formed in two sides of the cooling chamber (3), the polishing chamber (4) and the cut-off plate (5), the copper rod continuous extrusion device is characterized in that a squeezing mechanism for continuously squeezing a copper rod is arranged in the squeezing chamber (2), the squeezing mechanism comprises a saddle (201) fixed with one side of the inside of the squeezing chamber (2), a first rotating rod (202) and a second rotating rod (203) are arranged on one side of the saddle (201), a squeezing roller (204) is fixed on the outer surface of the first rotating rod (202), a compacting roller (205) is fixed on the outer surface of the second rotating rod (203), a material guide cylinder (209) is fixed on the outer top end of the saddle (201), and an output end of the material guide cylinder (209) penetrates through the saddle (201) and is fixed with a material guide plate (210), a telescopic spring (211) is fixed on one side of the saddle (201), a scraper blade is fixed at the end part of the telescopic spring (211), a scraper blade (212) is fixed on one side of the scraper blade, and the end part of the scraper blade (212) is abutted against the outer surface of the squeezing roller (204).
2. The copper rod continuous extrusion equipment according to claim 1, wherein a cavity is arranged on one side of the saddle (201) close to the extrusion roller (204), a discharge groove (206) is arranged on one side of the saddle (201) far away from the extrusion roller (204), an extrusion die (207) is arranged inside the cavity, the input end of the extrusion die (207) is communicated with the inside of the cavity, and the output end of the extrusion die (207) is communicated with the inside of the discharge groove (206).
3. The copper rod continuous extrusion equipment according to claim 2, wherein an extrusion motor (208) is fixed on one side of the exterior of the extrusion chamber (2), one end of the first rotating rod (202) passes through the extrusion chamber (2) and is fixed with the output end of the extrusion motor (208), the outer surfaces of the first rotating rod (202) and the second rotating rod (203) are respectively fixed with a first gear and a second gear, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed.
4. The copper bar continuous extrusion equipment according to claim 3, wherein a cooling mechanism for cooling the copper bus bar is arranged at the top end of the inside of the cooling chamber (3), the cooling mechanism comprises a cooling pipe (301), a connecting hose (304) is connected to the top end of the cooling pipe (301), a plurality of uniformly distributed connecting pipes (305) are fixed at the bottom of the cooling pipe (301), and spray heads are arranged at the ends of the connecting pipes (305).
5. The copper rod continuous extrusion equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein the inner bottom end of the cooling chamber (3) is provided with a straightening mechanism, the straightening mechanism comprises a straightening chamber (306), both sides of the straightening chamber (306) are provided with through grooves, two symmetrically distributed straightening barrels (307) are arranged inside the straightening chamber (306), the bottom of the straightening barrel (307) is connected with the inner bottom end of the straightening chamber (306) in a sliding manner, and both sides of the straightening barrel (307) are provided with straightening grooves matched with the copper bus in a penetrating manner.
6. The copper rod continuous extrusion equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a grinding mechanism for grinding the copper bus is arranged inside the grinding chamber (4), the grinding mechanism comprises two grinding plates (401) which are symmetrically distributed, one side of each grinding plate (401) is rotatably connected with a plurality of grinding rods (402), and one ends of the grinding rods (402) far away from the grinding plates (401) are fixedly provided with grinding rollers (403).
7. The continuous extrusion equipment for the copper rods as claimed in claim 6, wherein the outer surfaces of the grinding rods (402) are all fixed with transmission gears (404), the outer surfaces of the transmission gears (404) are provided with transmission belts (405), and the outer surfaces of the transmission gears (404) are all meshed with the inner surfaces of the transmission belts (405).
8. The copper rod continuous extrusion equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that symmetrically distributed lifting cylinders (408) are fixed on both sides of the top end and the bottom end of the interior of the grinding chamber (4), a sliding plate (409) is fixed on the output end of the lifting cylinders (408), the sliding plate (409) is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the grinding chamber (4), and a connecting rod (410) is hinged between the side surface of the sliding plate (409) and the side surface of the end part of the grinding plate (401).
9. The continuous extrusion equipment for the copper rod according to claim 1, wherein a cutting mechanism is arranged on one side of the cutting plate (5), the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting cylinder (501) fixed to the top end of one side of the cutting plate (5), a connecting plate (502) is fixed to the output end of the cutting cylinder (501), a cutting knife is fixed to the bottom of the connecting plate (502), a fixing plate (503) is fixed to the bottom end of one side of the cutting plate (5), and a cutting groove matched with the cutting knife is formed in the top of the fixing plate (503).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111404833.0A CN114101363A (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2021-11-24 | Copper rod continuous extrusion equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111404833.0A CN114101363A (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2021-11-24 | Copper rod continuous extrusion equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114101363A true CN114101363A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
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| CN210305092U (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2020-04-14 | 四川尚纬艾克电缆有限公司 | Copper continuous extrusion device |
| CN210676415U (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2020-06-05 | 天津市博思特电磁线有限公司 | Material guide plate matched with extrusion wheel |
| CN112108888A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-12-22 | 江西奥易特新材料有限公司 | Copper plate and strip continuous extrusion method |
| CN112170513A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-05 | 无锡市红年金属制品科技有限公司 | Copper bar processing device capable of continuously extruding |
| CN212526028U (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-02-12 | 南昌市南方连铸工程有限责任公司 | A quick cooling device for processing of precision casting spare |
| CN213166809U (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2021-05-11 | 苏州市强韧塑料有限公司 | Quick circulative cooling's plastics wire drawing device |
| CN214813781U (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-11-23 | 湖州华特不锈钢管制造有限公司 | Automatic straightening machine for stainless steel pipe |
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2021
- 2021-11-24 CN CN202111404833.0A patent/CN114101363A/en active Pending
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| CN206253608U (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-16 | 微山钢研稀土材料有限公司 | A kind of two-sided cooling device of vacuum induction melting slab stove scale |
| CN207127710U (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2018-03-23 | 新昌县大市聚镇海房机械厂 | A kind of machine components sanding operation platform |
| CN108097732A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-01 | 大连康丰科技有限公司 | A kind of continuous extruder with cooling device outside extruding wheel |
| CN108465707A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-08-31 | 德清县荣昌冷轧带钢有限公司 | A kind of Cold-strip Steel Surface cleaning drying device |
| CN210305092U (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2020-04-14 | 四川尚纬艾克电缆有限公司 | Copper continuous extrusion device |
| CN210676415U (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2020-06-05 | 天津市博思特电磁线有限公司 | Material guide plate matched with extrusion wheel |
| CN212526028U (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-02-12 | 南昌市南方连铸工程有限责任公司 | A quick cooling device for processing of precision casting spare |
| CN213166809U (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2021-05-11 | 苏州市强韧塑料有限公司 | Quick circulative cooling's plastics wire drawing device |
| CN112108888A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-12-22 | 江西奥易特新材料有限公司 | Copper plate and strip continuous extrusion method |
| CN112170513A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-05 | 无锡市红年金属制品科技有限公司 | Copper bar processing device capable of continuously extruding |
| CN214813781U (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-11-23 | 湖州华特不锈钢管制造有限公司 | Automatic straightening machine for stainless steel pipe |
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