CN114100794A

CN114100794A - Hypotensor preparation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114100794A
Application number: CN202111385145.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹冠军
Original assignee: Guangxi Yueshentong Investment Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Yueshentong Investment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-22
Filing date: 2021-11-22
Publication date: 2022-03-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for preparing a hypotensor, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 7-13 parts of Chinese date, 2-5 parts of cordyceps militaris, 1-2 parts of ginseng, 2-8 parts of wolfberry fruit, 5-11 parts of wax gourd, 10-20 parts of cassia seed, 8-15 parts of kudzu root, 3-7 parts of chrysanthemum, 6-14 parts of Chinese yam, 1-3 parts of corn stigma, 10-25 parts of rhizoma polygonati and 5-10 parts of cape jasmine. The antihypertensive drug comprises a crushing component, an extraction component, a granulation component and a packaging component; crushing unit includes reducing mechanism, feedway and agitating unit, the leaching subassembly includes the leaching jar, the feed inlet of leaching jar with agitating unit intercommunication, the pelletization subassembly includes drying equipment. The arranged crushing assemblies can crush different raw materials into materials with different thicknesses according to requirements respectively, the materials are uniformly mixed through a stirring device, then the materials are extracted through the extraction assembly, and finally the materials are dried, concentrated and pressed to form tablets with specific shapes and packaged.

Description

Hypotensor preparation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of antihypertensive drugs, in particular to antihypertensive drug manufacturing equipment.

Background

Hypertension is a chronic disease, and most patients need long-term drug therapy to effectively control the blood pressure to a target level (generally, the blood pressure is required to be lower than 140/90mmHg), so that the occurrence and the progress of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events such as stroke, coronary heart disease, heart failure and nephropathy can be reduced, and the death risk can be effectively reduced.

The existing antihypertensive drugs mainly comprise chemically synthesized drugs and Chinese patent drugs, and the chemically synthesized drugs comprise hydrochlorothiazide, triamterene, amiloride, clonidine, rimenide and the like. The Chinese patent medicine is complex in matching and needs to be processed properly. The existing Chinese patent antihypertensive drugs are not prepared in a standard way and are inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides equipment for preparing the antihypertensive drug, which can be used for preparing the antihypertensive drug more conveniently.

The invention provides a scheme that the hypotensor preparation equipment comprises a crushing component, a leaching component, a granulating component and a packaging component; crushing unit includes reducing mechanism, feedway and agitating unit, feedway arrange in reducing mechanism's top, agitating unit arrange in reducing mechanism's below, the extraction subassembly includes the extraction jar, the feed inlet of extraction jar with agitating unit intercommunication, the pelletization subassembly includes drying equipment, the package subassembly with the drying equipment butt joint is in order to pack the granule in the drying equipment.

The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the arranged crushing assemblies can crush different raw materials into materials with different thicknesses according to requirements respectively, the materials are uniformly mixed through a stirring device, then the materials are extracted through the extraction assembly, and finally the materials are dried, concentrated and pressed to form tablets with specific shapes and packaged.

Furthermore, the crushing device comprises a machine body and a crushing cavity formed inside the machine body, the machine body is also provided with a crushing blade and a motor for driving the crushing blade in the crushing cavity, and the position of the machine body, corresponding to the bottom of the crushing cavity, is provided with a screen assembly with adjustable thickness. The raw material is crushed by the crushing blade to the thickness set by the screen assembly.

Further, the screen assembly comprises a lifting spindle and a fixing frame fixed on the lifting spindle, the fixing frame is rotatably connected with the lifting spindle, the fixing frame is radially provided with a plurality of screens with different specifications, and the lifting spindle is arranged on a lifting cylinder. Different screens can be switched by rotating the fixing frame so as to meet the different material crushing effects.

Further, the feeding device comprises a plurality of batching tanks which are annularly arranged along the crushing device, a weighing and transferring device is arranged between the proportioning tank and the crushing cavity of the feeding device, the weighing and transferring device comprises a rotating arm connected with the top of the crushing device, the outermost end of the rotating arm is provided with a weighing cylinder, the bottom of the weighing cylinder is provided with a release assembly, a feeding port is arranged at the position, close to the edge, of the top of the crushing device, corresponding to the weighing cylinder, a yielding space for the weighing cylinder to pass is reserved between the bottom of the batching tank and the top of the crushing device, the rotating arm drives the weighing cylinder to rotate to the lower part of a specific batching tank and contain the materials in the batching tank for weighing, after weighing to a predetermined weight, the dispensing canister is driven to move inwardly along the pivot arm into alignment with the feed opening to release the charge. Can acquire the raw materials in the batching jar of difference through the swinging boom to put into in proper order and smash the intracavity.

Further, every the bottom of batching jar is provided with release mechanism, release mechanism is including rotating the closing cap of connecting, still be provided with the drive on the batching jar the release telescopic link of closing cap.

Further, agitating unit includes the agitator tank, be provided with stirring vane in the agitator tank, the bottom of agitator tank is provided with the toper end.

Further, the leaching component comprises a leaching tank, a material inlet and a solvent inlet are formed in the leaching tank, and the material inlet is communicated with the stirring tank.

Further, the pelletizing assembly comprises a vacuum drying tank and a pressing module, the vacuum drying tank comprises a tank body and a base, a driving mechanism for driving the tank body to overturn is arranged on the base, a conveying belt is arranged between the vacuum drying tank and the pressing module, the pressing module comprises a pressing head and a pressing base, a plurality of cavities are formed in the pressing base, a scraper assembly is further arranged on the pressing base and comprises a pushing piece and a scraper, and the scraper is tightly attached to the pressing base.

Furthermore, a lifting cylinder is arranged below the pressing base, a top plate is arranged on the upper portion of the lifting cylinder, and lifting columns in one-to-one correspondence with the cavities are arranged on the top plate.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a size reduction assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a rotating arm in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a vacuum drying tank according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing module according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals: the device comprises a crushing device 100, a crushing blade 101, a dosing tank 200, a closing cover 210, a releasing telescopic rod 220, a rotating arm 300, a weighing cylinder 310, a fixing block 311, a guide rail 320, a fixing frame 400, a screen 410, a lifting cylinder 420, a stirring tank 500, a leaching tank 600, a material inlet 610, a solvent inlet 620, a vacuum drying tank 700, a base 710, a conveyor belt 800, a pressing base 900, a pressing head 910, a top plate 920, a scraping blade 930 and a lifting cylinder 921.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

It is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains.

The embodiment provides a hypotensor, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 7-13 parts of Chinese date, 2-5 parts of cordyceps militaris, 1-2 parts of ginseng, 2-8 parts of wolfberry fruit, 5-11 parts of wax gourd, 10-20 parts of cassia seed, 8-15 parts of kudzu root, 3-7 parts of chrysanthemum, 6-14 parts of Chinese yam, 1-3 parts of corn stigma, 10-25 parts of rhizoma polygonati and 5-10 parts of cape jasmine. The components are crushed and leached, and then the mixture can be dried and granulated, and is packaged for circulation, so that a hypertension patient can conveniently take the medicine to control the own blood pressure.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in order to facilitate the raw materials to be made into medicine granules, the embodiment further provides a device for making antihypertensive medicine, which includes a pulverizing component, an extracting component, a granulating component and a packaging component; crushing unit includes reducing mechanism 100, feedway and agitating unit, feedway arrange in reducing mechanism 100's top, agitating unit arrange in reducing mechanism 100's below, the extraction subassembly includes extraction jar 600, the feed inlet of extraction jar 600 with agitating unit intercommunication, the subassembly of pelletizing includes drying equipment, the package subassembly with the drying equipment butt joint is in order to pack the granule in the drying equipment. The beneficial effect that above-mentioned structure is constituteed does: the arranged crushing assemblies can crush different raw materials into materials with different thicknesses according to requirements respectively, the materials are uniformly mixed through a stirring device, then the materials are extracted through the extraction assembly, and finally the materials are dried, concentrated and pressed to form tablets with specific shapes and packaged.

The crushing device 100 comprises a machine body and a crushing cavity constructed inside the machine body, the machine body is also provided with a crushing blade 101 and a motor for driving the crushing blade 101 in the crushing cavity, and the position of the machine body corresponding to the bottom of the crushing cavity is provided with a screen assembly with adjustable thickness. The raw material is crushed by the crushing blades 101 to a thickness set by the screen assembly. The screen assembly comprises a lifting spindle and a fixing frame 400 fixed on the lifting spindle, the fixing frame 400 is rotatably connected with the lifting spindle, a plurality of screens 410 with different specifications are radially arranged on the fixing frame 400, and the lifting spindle is arranged on a lifting cylinder 420. The rotation of the fixing frame 400 can change different screens 410 to satisfy different material crushing effects. Taking three screens 410 as an example, the three screens 410 are arranged on the fixing frame 400 in an equal angle manner. On needing to change, earlier reduce mount 400 and three screen cloth 410 are whole through lift cylinder 420 for the screen cloth 410 that currently supports to smash the chamber bottom breaks away from with smashing the chamber, and then makes the rotation that mount 400 can be smooth and easy, and the screen cloth 410 that will replace rotates to smashing the chamber under, supports the bottom of smashing the chamber through lift cylinder 420 with the screen cloth 410 of replacing after target in place, accomplishes the replacement.

Feedway includes a plurality of edges reducing mechanism 100 is the batching jar 200 that the annular was arranged, be provided with between proportioning jar 200 and feedway's the crushing chamber and weigh transfer device, weigh transfer device including one connect in the swinging boom 300 at reducing mechanism 100 top, the outermost end of swinging boom 300 is provided with weighing cylinder 310, and the outer end of swinging boom 300 is provided with the frame of installation weighing cylinder 310, has arranged weighing sensor on the frame, and weighing cylinder 310's outside is provided with radial outside extension's fixed block 311, and fixed block 311 corresponds with weighing sensor, and when dropping into the material in weighing cylinder 310, fixed block 311 can be with pressure transmission to weighing sensor realization weighing, weighing cylinder 310's bottom is provided with the release subassembly, the position that reducing mechanism 100's top is close to the edge corresponds weighing cylinder 310 is provided with the pan feeding mouth, proportioning jar 200's bottom with leave between reducing mechanism 100's the top and supply the yielding vacancy that weighing cylinder 310 passes through Meanwhile, two parallel guide rails 320 are provided at the end of the rotating arm 300, and the frame is slidably fitted on the guide rails 320 together with the weighing cylinder 310 so that the weighing cylinder 310 can be moved to the right above the crushing apparatus 100 by sliding along the guide rails 320 after weighing the raw material at the periphery of the crushing apparatus 100. The swing arm 300 drives the weighing cylinder 310 to rotate to a position below a specific dispensing canister 200 and to receive the contents of the dispensing canister 200 for weighing, and after weighing to a predetermined weight, drives the dispensing canister 200 to move inwardly along the swing arm 300 into alignment with the inlet to discharge the charge. Can acquire the raw materials in the different batching jar 200 through swinging boom 300 to put into in proper order and smash the intracavity.

In order to make the materials in the dispensing canisters 200 fall into the weighing cylinders 310 conveniently and quickly, a release mechanism is provided at the bottom of each of the dispensing canisters 200, the release mechanism includes a rotatably connected closure cap 210, and a release extension rod 220 is provided on the dispensing canister 200 to drive the closure cap 210. When the retractable release rod 220 is extended outward, the closure cap 210 is pushed open and the contents of the dispensing canister 200 are released.

The stirring device comprises a stirring tank 500, wherein a stirring blade is arranged in the stirring tank 500, and the stirring blade is attached to a stirring shaft and is driven by a motor to rotate. The bottom of agitator tank 500 is provided with the toper end, and the bottom of agitator tank 500 is catched to the material after the mixture of being convenient for.

The leaching component comprises a leaching tank 600, wherein a material inlet 610 and a solvent inlet 620 are formed in the leaching tank 600, and the leaching tank 600 is communicated with the stirring tank 500 through the material inlet 610. Different solvents are selected according to different materials, and the crushed materials are injected into the leaching tank 600 and then the corresponding solvents are injected, so that the leaching of the medicinal part is realized.

The granulating assembly comprises a vacuum drying tank 700 and a pressing module, the vacuum drying tank 700 comprises a tank body and a base 710, a driving mechanism for driving the tank body to turn over is arranged on the base 710, a conveying belt 800 is arranged between the vacuum drying tank 700 and the pressing module, the pressing module comprises a pressing head 910 and a pressing base 900, a plurality of cavities are arranged on the pressing base 900, a scraper assembly is also arranged on the pressing base 900 and comprises a pushing piece and a scraper 930, the pushing piece adopts an air cylinder or an electric push rod, after dried raw materials in the vacuum drying tank 700 are conveyed out and stacked on the pressing base 900, the raw materials on the cavities are scraped flat through the scraper 930, and then the raw materials are pressed into the cavities through the pressing head 910 to realize compression molding and support medicine granules or tablets. The wiper 930 is tightly attached to the pressing base 900. The below of suppression base 900 is provided with lifting cylinder 921, lifting cylinder 921 upper portion is provided with roof 920, be provided with on the roof 920 with the lifting post of die cavity one-to-one. After the pressing is completed, the top plate 920 drives the lifting columns to move upwards and push the tablets or granules pressed in the cavities out of the cavities, and the scraping blades 930 scrape the pushed tablets or granules off the pressing base 900, so that the finished products of the tablets or granules are packaged.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be interpreted as indicating or implying any relative importance or implicit indication of the number of technical features indicated. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral combinations thereof; may be an electrical connection; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the description of the present invention, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, systems, and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.

Claims

1. A manufacturing device of a antihypertensive drug is characterized by comprising a crushing component, an extraction component, a granulation component and a packaging component;

crushing unit includes reducing mechanism (100), feedway and agitating unit, feedway arrange in the top of reducing mechanism (100), agitating unit arrange in the below of reducing mechanism (100), the extraction subassembly includes leaching jar (600), the feed inlet of leaching jar (600) with the agitating unit intercommunication, the pelletization subassembly includes drying equipment, the package subassembly with the butt joint of drying equipment is in order to pack the granule in the drying equipment.

2. The equipment for preparing the antihypertensive drug according to claim 1, wherein the crushing device (100) comprises a machine body and a crushing cavity formed inside the machine body, the machine body is further provided with a crushing blade (101) and a motor for driving the crushing blade (101) in the crushing cavity, and the machine body is provided with a screen assembly with adjustable thickness at a position corresponding to the bottom of the crushing cavity.

3. The equipment for manufacturing the antihypertensive drug according to claim 2, wherein the screen assembly comprises a lifting spindle and a fixing frame (400) fixed on the lifting spindle, the fixing frame (400) is rotatably connected with the lifting spindle, the fixing frame (400) is radially provided with a plurality of screens (410) with different specifications, and the lifting spindle is arranged on a lifting cylinder (420).

4. The pressure reducing medicine manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device comprises a plurality of dispensing tanks (200) annularly arranged along the crushing device (100), a weighing and transferring device is arranged between the dispensing tanks (200) and the crushing cavity of the feeding device, the weighing and transferring device comprises a rotating arm (300) connected to the top of the crushing device (100), a weighing cylinder (310) is arranged at the outermost end of the rotating arm (300), a releasing component is arranged at the bottom of the weighing cylinder (310), the position of the top of the crushing device (100), which is close to the edge, corresponds to the position of the weighing cylinder (310) and is provided with a feeding port, an abdicating space for the weighing cylinder (310) to pass is reserved between the bottom of the dispensing tank (200) and the top of the crushing device (100), and the rotating arm (300) drives the weighing cylinder (310) to rotate to the position below the specific dispensing tank (200) and receive the materials in the dispensing tank (200) for carrying out Weighing, after weighing to a predetermined weight, driving a dispensing canister (200) to move inwardly along the rotary arm (300) into alignment with the feed opening to release the charge.

5. The apparatus for manufacturing hypotensor of claim 4, wherein the dispensing canisters (200) are each provided with a release mechanism at the bottom thereof, the release mechanism comprising a rotatably attached closure cap (210), the dispensing canisters (200) further being provided with a release lever (220) for actuating the closure cap (210).

6. The apparatus for manufacturing antihypertensive drug according to claim 1, wherein the stirring device comprises a stirring tank (500), stirring blades are provided in the stirring tank (500), and a tapered bottom is provided at the bottom of the stirring tank (500).

7. The pressure reducing medicine manufacturing equipment as claimed in claim 6, wherein the extraction component comprises an extraction tank (600), the extraction tank (600) is provided with a material inlet (610) and a solvent inlet (620), and the material inlet (610) is communicated with the stirring tank (500).

8. The equipment for manufacturing the antihypertensive drug according to claim 1, wherein the granulation assembly comprises a vacuum drying tank (700) and a pressing module, the vacuum drying tank (700) comprises a tank body and a base (710), a driving mechanism for driving the tank body to turn is arranged on the base (710), a conveyor belt (800) is arranged between the vacuum drying tank (700) and the pressing module, the pressing module comprises a pressing head (910) and a pressing base (900), a plurality of cavities are arranged on the pressing base (900), a scraper assembly is further arranged on the pressing base (900), the scraper assembly comprises a pushing piece and a scraper (930), and the scraper (930) is tightly attached to the pressing base (900).

9. The pressure reducing medicine manufacturing equipment according to claim 8, wherein a lifting cylinder (921) is arranged below the pressing base (900), a top plate (920) is arranged at the upper part of the lifting cylinder (921), and lifting columns corresponding to the cavities one by one are arranged on the top plate (920).