CN114099229A - Intelligent traction system for surgical and orthopedic rehabilitation based on Internet and use method - Google Patents
Intelligent traction system for surgical and orthopedic rehabilitation based on Internet and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114099229A CN114099229A CN202111314917.5A CN202111314917A CN114099229A CN 114099229 A CN114099229 A CN 114099229A CN 202111314917 A CN202111314917 A CN 202111314917A CN 114099229 A CN114099229 A CN 114099229A
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- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010049565 Muscle fatigue Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000323 shoulder joint Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000001991 scapula Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004220 muscle function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0274—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
- A61H1/0281—Shoulder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0218—Drawing-out devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0274—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H15/0078—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H2015/0007—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
- A61H2015/0014—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis cylinder-like, i.e. rollers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H2015/0007—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
- A61H2015/0042—Balls or spheres
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0149—Seat or chair
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1614—Shoulder, e.g. for neck stretching
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1623—Back
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/06—Arms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/06—Arms
- A61H2205/062—Shoulders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/08—Trunk
- A61H2205/081—Back
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent traction system for surgical and orthopedic rehabilitation based on the Internet and a using method thereof, and provides the following scheme, which comprises a bottom plate, a first arc-shaped clamping plate and a second arc-shaped clamping plate, wherein the first arc-shaped clamping plate and the second arc-shaped clamping plate are positioned above the bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a bracket, a chute is arranged in the bracket, a connecting plate is connected in the chute in a sliding way, one end of the connecting plate far away from the bracket is fixedly connected with a shawl, the top end of the bracket is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, and the top of the transverse plate is provided with a lifting plate, the invention has simple structure, the output shaft through first electric telescopic handle drives second rack and first rack reciprocating motion, not only accomplishes the tractive training to the patient automatically, can also massage patient's arm muscle, back and shoulder blade through massage head and massage stick at the in-process of training, alleviates patient's fatigue, accelerates the growth of skeleton and the recovery of muscular function.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an internet-based intelligent traction system for surgical and orthopedic rehabilitation and a using method thereof.
Background
Generally speaking, "moving bones 100 days when injury occurs, recovery is slow, and recovery treatment such as traction is needed to facilitate the growth of bones and the recovery of muscle functions when injury occurs to bones, so traction is a necessary and good prescription for preoperative and postoperative treatment of various traumas and degenerative diseases in orthopedics.
However, in the prior art, most of the traction devices are used for traction of the lower limbs and the waist, and cannot be used for traction of the shoulders, the upper arms and the lower arms, so that when the shoulders, the upper arms and the lower arms are pulled, the medical staff is required to assist the shoulders, the upper arms and the lower arms from the side, the artificial traction is performed, the patient can perform correct rehabilitation training, the working strength of the medical staff is further increased, the phenomenon that the hands of the medical staff are insufficient is caused, in the process of pulling the limbs, the joints and the muscles of the limbs cannot be properly massaged, and pain in the process of pulling is relieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that medical staff can pull from a side guide and can not massage the limb joints and the limb muscles of a patient properly in the prior art, and provides an internet-based intelligent pulling system for surgical and orthopedic rehabilitation with a compact structure and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the intelligent traction system for the surgical and orthopedic rehabilitation based on the internet comprises a bottom plate, a first arc-shaped clamping plate and a second arc-shaped clamping plate, wherein the first arc-shaped clamping plate and the second arc-shaped clamping plate are positioned above the bottom plate, a support is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a sliding groove is formed in the support, a connecting plate is slidably connected in the sliding groove, a shawl is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the support, of the connecting plate, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the support, a lifting plate is arranged at the top of the transverse plate, a lifting assembly used for controlling the lifting of the lifting plate is arranged in the transverse plate, a traction assembly used for traction training of arms and shoulders of a patient is arranged at the top of the lifting plate, clamping assemblies which are of the same structure and are respectively used for clamping forearms and upper arms of the patient are arranged in the first arc-shaped clamping plate and the second arc-shaped clamping plate, massage assemblies used for massaging the back and the scapula of the patient, and the traction component is in transmission connection with the massage component.
Preferably, the lifting unit is including setting up the rotation groove in the diaphragm, the bottom inner wall in rotation groove rotates and is connected with a plurality of sleeves, fixedly connected with nut piece in the sleeve, a plurality of lead screws of bottom fixedly connected with of lifter plate, and the bottom screw thread of lead screw runs through nut piece and extends to in the sleeve, telescopic outer wall fixed cover is equipped with first synchronizing wheel, the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with driving motor in rotation groove, driving motor's output shaft fixedly connected with second synchronizing wheel, connect through synchronous belt drive between second synchronizing wheel and the first synchronizing wheel.
Preferably, the traction component comprises a first electric telescopic rod and a fixed block which are fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate, a rotating shaft penetrates through the fixed block in a rotating manner, a first chain wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a second gear is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the first chain wheel, of the rotating shaft, a second rack is connected to one side, far away from the first chain wheel, of the fixed block in a sliding manner and meshed with the second gear, an output shaft of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the second rack, two symmetrical through holes are formed in the transverse plate, two symmetrical second chain wheels are rotatably connected to the top of the lifting plate through a base, the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are connected through a chain in a transmission manner, one end, far away from the first chain wheel, of the chain penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with an elastic belt, and one side of the elastic belt is fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped clamping plate, the bottom end of the first arc-shaped clamping plate is fixedly connected with two symmetrical connecting ropes, and the bottom ends of the two connecting ropes are fixedly connected with the top of the second arc-shaped clamping plate.
Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises an arc clamping plate rotatably connected to one side of the first arc clamping plate, an arc groove is arranged in the arc clamping plate, an arc plate is connected in the arc groove in a sliding manner, one side of the arc plate, far away from the first arc clamping plate, is rotatably connected with a screw rod, the other end of the screw rod penetrates through the arc clamping plate in a threaded manner, one side of the arc plate, far away from the screw rod, is fixedly connected with a plurality of first springs, the other end of each first spring is fixedly connected with the same massage plate, one side of the massage plate, far away from the first springs, is provided with a plurality of massage heads, one side of the arc clamping plate, near the first arc clamping plate, is provided with a clamping groove, one side of the first arc clamping plate is fixedly connected with a lug extending into the clamping groove, the clamping groove is slidably connected with an L-shaped rod clamped with the lug, and one end of the L-shaped rod extends to one side of the arc clamping plate, the inner wall of one side of draw-in groove fixedly connected with second spring, and the other end and the L type pole fixed connection of second spring.
Preferably, the massage subassembly includes the backup plate of fixed connection in the connecting plate bottom, and the backup plate is laminated with the scarf mutually, it has a plurality of massage sticks, a plurality of to slide in the backup plate one end fixedly connected with same fixed plate of scarf is kept away from to the massage stick, the outer wall cover of massage stick is equipped with the third spring with fixed plate fixed connection, and the other end and the backup plate fixed connection of third spring, the connecting plate internal rotation has run through the drum, the bottom fixedly connected with cam of drum, sliding connection has the slide bar in the drum, the top of slide bar is rotated and is run through first gear of lifter plate and fixedly connected with, and the first rack of one side fixedly connected with of fixed block is kept away from to the second rack, and first rack meshes with first gear mutually.
Preferably, be equipped with the round hole in the scarf, the one side inner wall that the scarf kept away from each other all is fixed to be inlayed and is equipped with the heating plate, when the patient carries out the tractive training, can heat patient's shoulder joint through the heating plate, the pain of shoulder joint when alleviating patient's training.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with control panel of support, control panel and second electric telescopic handle, heating plate, driving motor and first electric telescopic handle electric connection can control second electric telescopic handle, heating plate, driving motor and first electric telescopic handle through control panel.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with cowl that the fixed block is close to first sprocket, and cowl is located the top of first sprocket, can prevent through cowl that the chain from breaking away from the top of first sprocket.
Preferably, the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with second electric telescopic handle of spout, the output shaft of second electric telescopic handle and the bottom fixed connection of connecting plate can the automatic control connecting plate and the lift of scarf through second electric telescopic handle, avoid the connecting plate to cause pressure to patient's shoulder simultaneously.
The use method of the intelligent traction system for the surgical and orthopedic rehabilitation based on the Internet comprises the following steps:
s1, standing the patient below the transverse plate, starting a second electric telescopic rod through a control panel, driving the connecting plate and the shawl to move downwards by an output shaft of the second electric telescopic rod, enabling the head of the patient to penetrate through the round hole, enabling the shawl to be draped over the shoulders of the patient, and enabling the patient to lean against the leaning plate backwards;
s2, placing the forearm of the patient in the first arc-shaped clamping plate, rotating the arc-shaped clamping plate to enable the protruding block to be inserted into the clamping groove, enabling the L-shaped rod to be clamped into the protruding block through the elasticity of the second spring to be used for fixing the protruding block and the arc-shaped clamping plate, rotating the screw rod, and connecting the screw rod with the arc-shaped clamping plate in a threaded manner, wherein the arc-shaped plate can push the massage plate and the massage head to be attached to the forearm of the patient along with the rotation of the screw rod to fix the forearm of the patient, the upper arm of the patient can be fixed on the second arc-shaped clamping plate through the same operation, and the elastic belt is in a loose state at the moment;
s3, a driving motor is started through a control panel, the driving motor drives a second synchronous wheel to rotate, the second synchronous wheel can simultaneously drive a plurality of sleeves to rotate through a first synchronous wheel and a synchronous belt, a nut block is in threaded connection with a screw rod, the screw rod can push a lifting plate to move upwards along with the rotation of the sleeves and the nut block, and when the lifting plate rises to a certain degree, the first arc-shaped clamping plate can clamp the forearm of a patient and keep the forearm flush with the shoulder;
s4, the first electric telescopic rod is started to rotate through the control panel, the output shaft of the first electric telescopic rod drives the second rack to slide back and forth in a reciprocating mode, the second rack is meshed with the second gear, the second rack and the first chain wheel can be driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode, the two chains of a patient can be lifted up and down in a staggered mode, the arm and the shoulder of the patient can be pulled, in the process of lifting up and down of the arm, the muscle of the arm is in a swelling and contracting state, the massage head can massage the muscle of the arm when the muscle is swollen, and muscle fatigue is relieved;
s5, when pulling arms and shoulders, the second rack can drive the first rack to move reciprocally, the first rack is engaged with the first gear, the first gear can drive the cam to rotate reciprocally through the slide bar and the cylinder, when the protruding part of the cam touches the fixed plate, the fixed plate can push the massage rod to move, the third spring starts to compress, the massage rod massages the scapula and the back of the patient, when the protruding part of the cam is separated from the fixed plate, the massage rod and the fixed plate reset under the elastic force of the third spring, further the back of the patient can be massaged when pulling the arms and the shoulders, the comfort level of the patient is increased, the training time of the patient can be uploaded to the Internet through the control panel, the training time of the patient for a period of time is counted through the Internet, and the rehabilitation progress of the patient is calculated, thereby making a corresponding training program.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent traction system for surgical and orthopedic rehabilitation based on the Internet, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this recovered arc splint with intelligent tractive system of department of orthopedics based on internet is equipped with the arc wall, sliding connection has the arc wall in the arc wall, one side that first arc cardboard was kept away from to the arc wall is rotated and is connected with the screw rod, the other end screw thread of screw rod runs through the arc splint, a plurality of first springs of one side fixedly connected with of screw rod are kept away from to the arc wall, and is a plurality of the same massage board of the other end fixedly connected with of first spring, one side that first spring was kept away from to the massage board is equipped with a plurality of massage heads, when rotating the screw rod and can making arc wall and massage board centre gripping patient forearm, massage head can also massage patient's arm muscle in the training runs through.
2. This recovered backup plate with intelligent tractive system of surgical orthopedics based on internet slides and runs through has a plurality of massage sticks, and is a plurality of the same fixed plate of one end fixedly connected with of scarf is kept away from to the massage stick, the outer wall cover of massage stick is equipped with the third spring with fixed plate fixed connection, and the other end and the backup plate fixed connection of third spring, and when the drum drove the cam and rotate, the cam can promote the fixed plate and accomplish the massage stick to patient's massage, increases patient's comfort level, alleviates training fatigue.
3. This recovered outer wall of axis of rotation with intelligent tractive system of surgical orthopedics based on internet is fixed to be equipped with first sprocket, the top of lifter plate is rotated through the base and is connected with two symmetrical second sprockets, connect through chain drive between second sprocket and the first sprocket, the equal fixedly connected with elastic webbing in both ends of chain, the first arc cardboard of one side fixedly connected with of elastic webbing, through the reciprocal rotation of first sprocket, drive two first arc cardboards through the chain and crisscross reciprocate for accomplish the tractive training to patient's arm and shoulder.
4. This recovered first electric telescopic handle's with intelligent tractive system of surgery orthopedics based on internet output shaft fixedly connected with and fixed block sliding connection's second rack, the second gear with second rack engaged with is established to the outer wall fixed cover of second rack, the first rack of one side fixedly connected with of fixed block is kept away from to the second rack, the top fixedly connected with of slide bar and the first gear of first rack engaged with drive second rack and first rack through electric telescopic handle's output shaft and do reciprocating motion, not only can make the reciprocal rotation of first sprocket, to patient's memorability tractive training, can also make the reciprocal rotation of cam, massage the patient through the massage stick.
The traction training device is simple in structure, the second rack and the first rack are driven to reciprocate through the output shaft of the first electric telescopic rod, the traction training of a patient is automatically completed, and arm muscles, the back and shoulder blades of the patient can be massaged through the massage heads and the massage rods in the training process, so that the fatigue of the patient is relieved, and the growth of bones and the recovery of muscle functions are accelerated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of an internet-based intelligent traction system for surgical orthopedic rehabilitation according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view a-a of the intelligent traction system for the internet-based surgical orthopedic rehabilitation provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view at the position B of the intelligent traction system for the internet-based surgical orthopedic rehabilitation provided by the invention;
fig. 4 is a C-C sectional view of the intelligent traction system for the internet-based surgical orthopedic rehabilitation provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is a three-dimensional view of a rotating shaft and a first chain wheel of the intelligent traction system for internet-based surgical orthopedic rehabilitation provided by the invention;
fig. 6 is a three-dimensional view showing the expansion of the arc-shaped splint and the first arc-shaped splint of the intelligent traction system for surgical and orthopedic rehabilitation based on the internet;
fig. 7 is a D-D cross-sectional view of the intelligent traction system for internet-based surgical orthopedic rehabilitation according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the cape of FIG. 1;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view at E of the intelligent traction system for the internet-based surgical orthopedic rehabilitation provided by the invention;
fig. 10 is a front cross-sectional view of the intelligent traction system for the rehabilitation of surgical orthopedics department based on the internet according to the second embodiment of the invention;
fig. 11 is a system block diagram of an intelligent traction system for rehabilitation of surgical orthopedics based on the internet according to the second embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a support; 3. a transverse plate; 4. a chute; 5. a connecting plate; 6. a cape; 7. a lifting plate; 8. a rotating groove; 9. a sleeve; 10. a screw rod; 11. a nut block; 12. a first synchronizing wheel; 13. a drive motor; 14. a second synchronizing wheel; 15. a synchronous belt; 16. a fixed block; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a first sprocket; 19. a second sprocket; 20. a chain; 21. a through hole; 22. an elastic band; 23. a first arc-shaped clamping plate; 24. connecting ropes; 25. a second arc-shaped clamping plate; 26. an arc-shaped splint; 27. an arc-shaped slot; 28. an arc-shaped plate; 29. a screw; 30. a first spring; 31. a massage plate; 32. a massage head; 33. an L-shaped rod; 34. a card slot; 35. a bump; 36. a second spring; 37. a cylinder; 38. a slide bar; 39. a first gear; 40. a first rack; 41. a cam; 42. a backup plate; 43. a massage bar; 44. a third spring; 45. a fixing plate; 46. a first electric telescopic rod; 47. a second rack; 48. a second gear; 49. a control panel; 50. an arc-shaped baffle plate; 51. a heating plate; 52. a second electric telescopic rod; 53. a circular hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-9, an internet-based intelligent traction system for surgical and orthopedic rehabilitation comprises a base plate 1, and a first arc-shaped clamping plate 23 and a second arc-shaped clamping plate 25 which are arranged above the base plate 1, wherein the top of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with a support 2 through bolts, a chute 4 is arranged in the support 2, a connecting plate 5 is slidably connected in the chute 4, a shawl 6 is fixedly connected at the top of one end of the connecting plate 5, which is far away from the support 2, through bolts, a round hole 53 is arranged in the shawl 6, heating sheets 51 are fixedly embedded in the inner wall of one side, which is far away from the shawl 6, when a patient carries out traction training, the shoulder joint of the patient can be heated through the heating sheets 51, the pain of the shoulder joint during the training of the patient is relieved, a transverse plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the support 2, a lifting plate 7 is arranged at the top of the transverse plate 3, and a lifting component for controlling the lifting plate 7 to lift is arranged in the transverse plate 3, the top of the lifting plate 7 is provided with a traction assembly for performing traction training on the arm and the shoulder of a patient, the traction assembly comprises a first electric telescopic rod 46 and a fixed block 16, the top of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate 7 through a bolt, a rotating shaft 17 penetrates through the fixed block 16 in a rotating manner, a first chain wheel 18 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 17, one end of the rotating shaft 17, which is far away from the first chain wheel 18, is fixedly connected with a second gear 48, one side of the fixed block 16, which is far away from the first chain wheel 18, is connected with a second rack 47 in a sliding manner, the second rack 47 is meshed with the second gear 48, an output shaft of the first electric telescopic rod 46 is fixedly connected with the second rack 47, two symmetrical through holes 21 are arranged in the transverse plate 3, the top of the lifting plate 7 is rotatably connected with two symmetrical second chain wheels 19 through a base, and the first chain wheel 18 is in transmission connection with the second chain wheel 19 through a chain 20, one end of the chain 20, which is far away from the first chain wheel 18, penetrates through the through hole 21 and is fixedly connected with the elastic belt 22, one side of the elastic belt 22 is fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped clamping plate 23, the top of the bottom end of the first arc-shaped clamping plate 23 is fixedly connected with two symmetrical connecting ropes 24 through bolts, the bottom ends of the two connecting ropes 24 are fixedly connected with the top of the second arc-shaped clamping plate 25 through bolts, through the reciprocating rotation of the first chain wheel 18, the two first arc-shaped clamping plates 23 are driven by the chain 20 to move up and down in a staggered manner for completing the traction training of the arms and shoulders of a patient, clamping components which have the same structure and are respectively used for clamping the forearms and the upper arms of the patient are arranged in the first arc-shaped clamping plate 23 and the second arc-shaped clamping plate 25, the bottom of the connecting plate 5 is provided with a massage component for massaging the back and the scapula of the patient, the traction component is in transmission connection with the massage component, the top of one side of the support 2 is fixedly connected with a control panel 49 through bolts, the control panel 49 is electrically connected with the second electric telescopic rod 52, the heating plate 51, the driving motor 13 and the first electric telescopic rod 46, and the second electric telescopic rod 52, the heating plate 51, the driving motor 13 and the first electric telescopic rod 46 can be controlled through the control panel 49.
In the invention, the clamping assembly comprises an arc clamping plate 26 rotatably connected to one side of a first arc clamping plate 23, an arc groove 27 is arranged in the arc clamping plate 26, an arc plate 28 is slidably connected in the arc groove 27, a screw 29 is rotatably connected to one side of the arc plate 28 far away from the first arc clamping plate 23, the other end of the screw 29 penetrates through the arc clamping plate 26 in a threaded manner, one side of the arc plate 28 far away from the screw 29 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first springs 30, the other ends of the plurality of first springs 30 are fixedly connected with the same massage plate 31, one side of the massage plate 31 far away from the first springs 30 is provided with a plurality of massage heads 32, one side of the arc clamping plate 26 close to the first arc clamping plate 23 is provided with a clamping groove 34, the top of one side of the first arc clamping plate 23 is fixedly connected with a lug 35 extending into the clamping groove 34 through a bolt, the clamping groove 34 is slidably connected with an L-shaped rod 33 clamped with the lug 35, and one end of the L-shaped rod 33 extends to one side of the arc clamping plate 26, the inner wall of one side of draw-in groove 34 is fixedly connected with second spring 36, and the other end and the L type pole 33 fixed connection of second spring 36, rotate screw 29 and can make arc 28 and massage board 31 centre gripping patient's forearm in, massage head 32 can also massage patient's arm muscle in the training runs through.
In the invention, the massage component comprises a backup plate 42 with the top fixedly connected with the bottom of a connecting plate 5 through a bolt, the backup plate 42 is jointed with a shawl 6, a plurality of massage rods 43 are penetrated in the backup plate 42 in a sliding way, the top of one end of the massage rods 43 far away from the shawl 6 is fixedly connected with a same fixing plate 45 through a bolt, the outer wall of the massage rod 43 is sheathed with a third spring 44 fixedly connected with the fixing plate 45, the other end of the third spring 44 is fixedly connected with the backup plate 42, a cylinder 37 is penetrated in the connecting plate 5 in a rotating way, the bottom end of the cylinder 37 is fixedly connected with a cam 41, a sliding rod 38 is connected in the cylinder 37 in a sliding way, the top end of the sliding rod 38 is rotatably penetrated through a lifting plate 7 and is fixedly connected with a first gear 39, one side of a second rack 47 far away from the fixing block 16 is fixedly connected with a first rack 40, the first rack 40 is meshed with the first gear 39, when the cylinder 37 drives the cam 41 to rotate, the cam 41 can push the fixing plate 45 to complete the massage of the massage rod 43 on the patient, so that the comfort of the patient is improved, and the training fatigue is relieved.
In the invention, the top of one side of the fixed block 16 close to the first chain wheel 18 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped baffle 50 through bolts, and the arc-shaped baffle 50 is positioned above the first chain wheel 18, so that the chain 20 can be prevented from being separated from the top of the first chain wheel 18 through the arc-shaped baffle 50.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-11, an internet-based intelligent traction system for surgical and orthopedic rehabilitation comprises a base plate 1, and a first arc-shaped clamping plate 23 and a second arc-shaped clamping plate 25 which are arranged above the base plate 1, wherein the top of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with a support 2 through bolts, a chute 4 is arranged in the support 2, a connecting plate 5 is slidably connected in the chute 4, a shawl 6 is fixedly connected at the top of one end of the connecting plate 5, which is far away from the support 2, through bolts, a round hole 53 is arranged in the shawl 6, heating sheets 51 are fixedly embedded in the inner wall of one side, which is far away from the shawl 6, when a patient carries out traction training, the shoulder joint of the patient can be heated through the heating sheets 51, the pain of the shoulder joint during the training of the patient is relieved, a transverse plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the support 2, a lifting plate 7 is arranged at the top of the transverse plate 3, and a lifting component for controlling the lifting plate 7 to lift is arranged in the transverse plate 3, the top of the lifting plate 7 is provided with a traction assembly for performing traction training on the arm and the shoulder of a patient, the traction assembly comprises a first electric telescopic rod 46 and a fixed block 16, the top of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate 7 through a bolt, a rotating shaft 17 penetrates through the fixed block 16 in a rotating manner, a first chain wheel 18 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 17, one end of the rotating shaft 17, which is far away from the first chain wheel 18, is fixedly connected with a second gear 48, one side of the fixed block 16, which is far away from the first chain wheel 18, is connected with a second rack 47 in a sliding manner, the second rack 47 is meshed with the second gear 48, an output shaft of the first electric telescopic rod 46 is fixedly connected with the second rack 47, two symmetrical through holes 21 are arranged in the transverse plate 3, the top of the lifting plate 7 is rotatably connected with two symmetrical second chain wheels 19 through a base, and the first chain wheel 18 is in transmission connection with the second chain wheel 19 through a chain 20, one end of the chain 20, which is far away from the first chain wheel 18, penetrates through the through hole 21 and is fixedly connected with the elastic belt 22, one side of the elastic belt 22 is fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped clamping plate 23, the top of the bottom end of the first arc-shaped clamping plate 23 is fixedly connected with two symmetrical connecting ropes 24 through bolts, the bottom ends of the two connecting ropes 24 are fixedly connected with the top of the second arc-shaped clamping plate 25 through bolts, through the reciprocating rotation of the first chain wheel 18, the two first arc-shaped clamping plates 23 are driven by the chain 20 to move up and down in a staggered manner for completing the traction training of the arms and shoulders of a patient, clamping components which have the same structure and are respectively used for clamping the forearms and the upper arms of the patient are arranged in the first arc-shaped clamping plate 23 and the second arc-shaped clamping plate 25, the bottom of the connecting plate 5 is provided with a massage component for massaging the back and the scapula of the patient, the traction component is in transmission connection with the massage component, the top of one side of the support 2 is fixedly connected with a control panel 49 through bolts, the control panel 49 is electrically connected with the second electric telescopic rod 52, the heating plate 51, the driving motor 13 and the first electric telescopic rod 46, and the second electric telescopic rod 52, the heating plate 51, the driving motor 13 and the first electric telescopic rod 46 can be controlled through the control panel 49.
In the invention, the clamping assembly comprises an arc clamping plate 26 rotatably connected to one side of a first arc clamping plate 23, an arc groove 27 is arranged in the arc clamping plate 26, an arc plate 28 is slidably connected in the arc groove 27, a screw 29 is rotatably connected to one side of the arc plate 28 far away from the first arc clamping plate 23, the other end of the screw 29 penetrates through the arc clamping plate 26 in a threaded manner, one side of the arc plate 28 far away from the screw 29 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first springs 30, the other ends of the plurality of first springs 30 are fixedly connected with the same massage plate 31, one side of the massage plate 31 far away from the first springs 30 is provided with a plurality of massage heads 32, one side of the arc clamping plate 26 close to the first arc clamping plate 23 is provided with a clamping groove 34, the top of one side of the first arc clamping plate 23 is fixedly connected with a lug 35 extending into the clamping groove 34 through a bolt, the clamping groove 34 is slidably connected with an L-shaped rod 33 clamped with the lug 35, and one end of the L-shaped rod 33 extends to one side of the arc clamping plate 26, the inner wall of one side of draw-in groove 34 is fixedly connected with second spring 36, and the other end and the L type pole 33 fixed connection of second spring 36, rotate screw 29 and can make arc 28 and massage board 31 centre gripping patient's forearm in, massage head 32 can also massage patient's arm muscle in the training runs through.
In the invention, the massage component comprises a backup plate 42 with the top fixedly connected with the bottom of a connecting plate 5 through a bolt, the backup plate 42 is jointed with a shawl 6, a plurality of massage rods 43 are penetrated in the backup plate 42 in a sliding way, the top of one end of the massage rods 43 far away from the shawl 6 is fixedly connected with a same fixing plate 45 through a bolt, the outer wall of the massage rod 43 is sheathed with a third spring 44 fixedly connected with the fixing plate 45, the other end of the third spring 44 is fixedly connected with the backup plate 42, a cylinder 37 is penetrated in the connecting plate 5 in a rotating way, the bottom end of the cylinder 37 is fixedly connected with a cam 41, a sliding rod 38 is connected in the cylinder 37 in a sliding way, the top end of the sliding rod 38 is rotatably penetrated through a lifting plate 7 and is fixedly connected with a first gear 39, one side of a second rack 47 far away from the fixing block 16 is fixedly connected with a first rack 40, the first rack 40 is meshed with the first gear 39, when the cylinder 37 drives the cam 41 to rotate, the cam 41 can push the fixing plate 45 to complete the massage of the massage rod 43 on the patient, so that the comfort of the patient is improved, and the training fatigue is relieved.
In the invention, the top of one side of the fixed block 16 close to the first chain wheel 18 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped baffle 50 through bolts, and the arc-shaped baffle 50 is positioned above the first chain wheel 18, so that the chain 20 can be prevented from being separated from the top of the first chain wheel 18 through the arc-shaped baffle 50.
In the invention, the inner wall of the bottom of the chute 4 is fixedly connected with the second electric telescopic rod 52 through bolts, the output shaft of the second electric telescopic rod 52 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting plate 5 through bolts, the lifting of the connecting plate 5 and the shawl 6 can be automatically controlled through the second electric telescopic rod 52, and meanwhile, the pressure of the connecting plate 5 on the shoulders of a patient is avoided.
The use method of the intelligent traction system for the surgical and orthopedic rehabilitation based on the Internet comprises the following steps:
s1, standing the patient below the transverse plate 3, starting the second electric telescopic rod 52 through the control panel 49, driving the connecting plate 5 and the shawl 6 to move downwards by the output shaft of the second electric telescopic rod 52, enabling the shawl 6 to be draped over the shoulders of the patient by enabling the head of the patient to penetrate through the round hole 53, and enabling the patient to lean against the leaning plate 42 backwards;
s2, placing the forearm of the patient in the first arc-shaped clamping plate 23, rotating the arc-shaped clamping plate 26 to enable the projection 35 to be inserted into the clamping groove 34, enabling the L-shaped rod 33 to be clamped into the projection 35 through the elasticity of the second spring 36 for fixing the projection 35 and the arc-shaped clamping plate 26, rotating the screw 29, screwing the screw 29 and the arc-shaped clamping plate 26, enabling the arc-shaped plate 28 to push the massage plate 31 and the massage head 32 to abut against the forearm of the patient along with the rotation of the screw 29 for fixing the forearm of the patient, and fixing the upper arm of the patient on the second arc-shaped clamping plate 25 through the same operation, wherein the elastic belt 22 is in a loose state;
s3, the driving motor 13 is started through the control panel 49, the driving motor 13 drives the second synchronizing wheel 14 to rotate, the second synchronizing wheel 14 can simultaneously drive the plurality of sleeves 9 to rotate through the first synchronizing wheel 12 and the synchronous belt 15, the nut block 11 is in threaded connection with the lead screw 10, the lead screw 10 can push the lifting plate 7 to move upwards along with the rotation of the sleeves 9 and the nut block 11, and when the lifting plate 7 rises to a certain degree, the first arc-shaped clamping plate 23 can clamp the forearm of the patient to keep the position flush with the shoulder;
s4, the first electric telescopic rod 46 is started to rotate through the control panel 49, the output shaft of the first electric telescopic rod 46 drives the second rack 47 to slide back and forth in a reciprocating mode, the second rack 47 is meshed with the second gear 48, the second rack 47 and the first chain wheel 18 can be further driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode, then the two chains 20 can enable the two of the patient to be lifted up and down in a staggered mode, the arm and shoulder positions of the patient can be further pulled, in the process of lifting up and down the arm, the muscle of the arm is in a raised and contracted state, when the muscle is raised up, the massage head 32 can massage the muscle of the arm, and muscle fatigue is relieved;
s5, when the arm and the shoulder are pulled, the second rack 47 can drive the first rack 40 to do reciprocating movement, the first rack 40 is meshed with the first gear 39, the first gear 39 can drive the cam 41 to do reciprocating rotation through the sliding rod 38 and the cylinder 37, when the protruding part of the cam 41 touches the fixed plate 45, the fixed plate 45 can push the massage rod 43 to do movement, the third spring 44 starts to compress, the massage rod 43 massages the shoulder blade and the back of the patient, when the protruding part of the cam 41 is separated from the fixed plate 45, the massage rod 43 and the fixed plate 45 are reset under the elastic force of the third spring 44, further, when the arm and the shoulder are pulled, the back of the patient can be massaged, the comfort of the patient is increased, the training time of the patient can be uploaded to the Internet through the control panel 49, the training time of the patient for a period of time is counted through the Internet, and calculating the rehabilitation progress of the patient so as to make a corresponding training plan.
However, the working principle and wiring method of the second electric telescopic rod 52, the control panel 49, the heating plate 51, the driving motor 13 and the first electric telescopic rod 46 are well known to those skilled in the art, and are not described herein, and those skilled in the art can make any choice according to their needs or convenience.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Intelligent traction system for surgical and orthopedic rehabilitation based on internet comprises a bottom plate (1), a first arc-shaped clamping plate (23) and a second arc-shaped clamping plate (25) which are positioned above the bottom plate (1), and is characterized in that a support (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), a sliding groove (4) is arranged in the support (2), a connecting plate (5) is connected in the sliding groove (4), a shawl (6) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the support (2), of the connecting plate (5), a transverse plate (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of the support (2), a lifting plate (7) is arranged at the top of the transverse plate (3), a lifting assembly used for controlling the lifting plate (7) to lift is arranged in the transverse plate (3), a traction assembly used for traction training of arms and shoulders of a patient is arranged at the top of the lifting plate (7), be equipped with the centre gripping subassembly that is used for centre gripping patient's forearm and upper arm respectively that has the same structure in first arc cardboard (23) and second arc cardboard (25), the bottom of connecting plate (5) is equipped with the massage subassembly that is used for the massage of patient's back and shoulder blade, and tractive subassembly and massage subassembly transmission are connected.
2. The intelligent Internet-based traction system for surgical and orthopedic rehabilitation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the lifting component comprises a rotating groove (8) arranged in the transverse plate (3), the inner wall of the bottom of the rotating groove (8) is rotatably connected with a plurality of sleeves (9), the sleeves (9) are internally and fixedly connected with nut blocks (11), the bottom of the lifting plate (7) is fixedly connected with a plurality of screw rods (10), the bottom end thread of the screw rod (10) penetrates through the nut block (11) and extends into the sleeve (9), a first synchronizing wheel (12) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve (9), a driving motor (13) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the rotating groove (8), the output shaft of the driving motor (13) is fixedly connected with a second synchronous wheel (14), the second synchronous wheel (14) is in transmission connection with the first synchronous wheel (12) through a synchronous belt (15).
3. The intelligent traction system for surgical and orthopedic rehabilitation based on the internet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the traction assembly comprises a first electric telescopic rod (46) and a fixed block (16) which are fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate (7), a rotating shaft (17) penetrates through the fixed block (16) in a rotating manner, a first chain wheel (18) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (17), a second gear (48) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (17) far away from the first chain wheel (18), a second rack (47) is slidably connected to one side of the fixed block (16) far away from the first chain wheel (18), the second rack (47) is meshed with the second gear (48), the output shaft of the first electric telescopic rod (46) is fixedly connected with the second rack (47), two symmetrical through holes (21) are arranged in the transverse plate (3), the top of lifter plate (7) is connected with two symmetrical second sprocket (19) through the base rotation, connect through chain (20) transmission between first sprocket (18) and second sprocket (19), the one end that first sprocket (18) were kept away from in chain (20) runs through-hole (21) and fixed connection elastic band (22), one side and first arc cardboard (23) fixed connection of elastic band (22), the bottom fixed connection of first arc cardboard (23) has two symmetrical connection ropes (24), two the bottom of connecting rope (24) and the top fixed connection of second arc cardboard (25).
4. The intelligent traction system for surgical and orthopedic rehabilitation based on the internet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clamping assembly comprises an arc clamping plate (26) rotatably connected to one side of the first arc clamping plate (23), an arc groove (27) is formed in the arc clamping plate (26), an arc plate (28) is slidably connected in the arc groove (27), a screw (29) is rotatably connected to one side of the arc plate (28) far away from the first arc clamping plate (23), the other end of the screw (29) penetrates through the arc clamping plate (26), a plurality of first springs (30) are fixedly connected to one side of the arc plate (28) far away from the screw (29), the other ends of the plurality of first springs (30) are fixedly connected with the same massage plate (31), and a plurality of massage heads (32) are arranged on one side of the massage plate (31) far away from the first springs (30), arc splint (26) are close to one side of first arc cardboard (23) and are equipped with draw-in groove (34), one side fixedly connected with of first arc cardboard (23) extends to lug (35) in draw-in groove (34), sliding connection has L type pole (33) with lug (35) looks block in draw-in groove (34), and the one end of L type pole (33) extends to one side of arc splint (26), one side inner wall fixedly connected with second spring (36) of draw-in groove (34), and the other end and the L type pole (33) fixed connection of second spring (36).
5. The intelligent traction system for surgical and orthopedic rehabilitation based on the internet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the massage assembly comprises a backup plate (42) fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (5), the backup plate (42) is attached to the shawl (6), a plurality of massage rods (43) are slidably penetrated through the backup plate (42), one ends of the massage rods (43) far away from the shawl (6) are fixedly connected with a same fixing plate (45), a third spring (44) fixedly connected with the fixing plate (45) is sleeved on the outer wall of the massage rods (43), the other end of the third spring (44) is fixedly connected with the backup plate (42), a cylinder (37) is rotatably penetrated through the connecting plate (5), a cam (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cylinder (37), a slide rod (38) is slidably connected to the cylinder (37), the top end of the sliding rod (38) rotates to penetrate through the lifting plate (7) and is fixedly connected with a first gear (39), one side, far away from the fixed block (16), of the second rack (47) is fixedly connected with a first rack (40), and the first rack (40) is meshed with the first gear (39).
6. The intelligent traction system for surgical and orthopedic rehabilitation based on the internet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shawl (6) is provided with a circular hole (53), and the inner walls of the sides of the shawl (6) far away from each other are fixedly embedded with heating sheets (51).
7. The intelligent traction system for surgical and orthopedic rehabilitation based on the internet as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a control panel (49) is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket (2), and the control panel (49) is electrically connected with the second electric telescopic rod (52), the heating plate (51), the driving motor (13) and the first electric telescopic rod (46).
8. The intelligent traction system for surgical and orthopedic rehabilitation based on the internet as claimed in claim 3, wherein the side of the fixed block (16) close to the first chain wheel (18) is fixedly connected with a cambered baffle (50), and the cambered baffle (50) is positioned above the first chain wheel (18).
9. The intelligent traction system for surgical and orthopedic rehabilitation based on the internet as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second electric telescopic rod (52) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the chute (4), and the output shaft of the second electric telescopic rod (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (5).
10. Use of the intelligent traction system for internet-based surgical orthopaedic rehabilitation according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
s1, standing the patient below the transverse plate (3), starting the second electric telescopic rod (52) through the control panel (49), driving the connecting plate (5) and the shawl (6) to move downwards by the output shaft of the second electric telescopic rod (52), enabling the shawl (6) to be draped over the shoulders of the patient by enabling the head of the patient to penetrate through the round hole (53), and enabling the patient to lean against the leaning plate (42) backwards;
s2, then the forearm of the patient is placed in the first arc-shaped clamping plate (23), the arc-shaped clamping plate (26) is rotated, the lug (35) can be inserted into the clamping groove (34), the L-shaped rod (33) can be clamped into the lug (35) through the elasticity of the second spring (36) and used for fixing the lug (35) and the arc-shaped clamping plate (26), the screw (29) is rotated, the screw (29) is in threaded connection with the arc-shaped clamping plate (26), the arc-shaped plate (28) can push the massage plate (31) and the massage head (32) to be attached to the forearm of the patient along with the rotation of the screw (29) and used for fixing the forearm of the patient, the upper arm of the patient can be fixed on the second arc-shaped clamping plate (25) through the same operation, and the elastic band (22) is in a loose state at the moment;
s3, a driving motor (13) is started through a control panel (49), the driving motor (13) drives a second synchronizing wheel (14) to rotate, the second synchronizing wheel (14) can drive a plurality of sleeves (9) to rotate simultaneously through a first synchronizing wheel (12) and a synchronous belt (15), a nut block (11) is in threaded connection with a screw rod (10), the screw rod (10) can push a lifting plate (7) to move upwards along with the rotation of the sleeves (9) and the nut block (11), and when the lifting plate (7) rises to a certain degree, the first arc-shaped clamping plate (23) can clamp the forearm of a patient to be kept at a position flush with the shoulder;
s4, the first electric telescopic rod (46) is started to rotate through the control panel (49), the output shaft of the first electric telescopic rod (46) drives the second rack (47) to slide back and forth in a reciprocating mode, the second rack (47) is meshed with the second gear (48), the second rack (47) and the first chain wheel (18) can be driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode, the two chains (20) of a patient can lift and put down the two chains in a staggered mode, the arm and shoulder positions of the patient can be pulled, in the process of lifting and putting down the arm, the muscle of the arm is in a raised and contracted state, when the muscle is raised, the massage head (32) can massage the muscle of the arm, and muscle fatigue is relieved;
s5, when the arm and the shoulder are pulled, the second rack (47) can drive the first rack (40) to do reciprocating movement, the first rack (40) is meshed with the first gear (39), the first gear (39) can drive the cam (41) to do reciprocating rotation through the sliding rod (38) and the cylinder (37), when the protruding part of the cam (41) touches the fixing plate (45), the fixing plate (45) can push the massage rod (43) to move, the third spring (44) starts to compress, the massage rod (43) massages the shoulder blade and the back of the patient, when the protruding part of the cam (41) is separated from the fixing plate (45), the massage rod (43) and the fixing plate (45) are reset under the elastic force of the third spring (44), and further, when the arm and the shoulder are pulled, the back of the patient can be massaged, the comfort of the patient is increased, can upload patient's training time to the internet through control panel (49), make statistics of patient's training time of a period through the internet, calculate patient's recovered progress to formulate corresponding training plan.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114983508A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-09-02 | 曾全光 | Intelligent rehabilitation system after skin grafting of plastic surgery and use method thereof |
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