CN114097483B - Humidification ventilation unit is used to ecological science and technology agricultural - Google Patents
Humidification ventilation unit is used to ecological science and technology agricultural Download PDFInfo
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- CN114097483B CN114097483B CN202111319547.4A CN202111319547A CN114097483B CN 114097483 B CN114097483 B CN 114097483B CN 202111319547 A CN202111319547 A CN 202111319547A CN 114097483 B CN114097483 B CN 114097483B
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Air Humidification (AREA)
Abstract
The application is suitable for the field of agriculture, provides a humidifying and ventilating device for ecological science and technology agriculture, is used for ventilating an agricultural ecological greenhouse, and solves the problems that air in a shell of the existing device cannot be purified, pollutants easily enter the greenhouse and the growth of crops is affected; comprising the following steps: the ventilation main body comprises a ventilation shell, a working cavity is arranged in the ventilation shell, and the working cavity comprises an atomization cavity, a filtering cavity and an exhaust cavity; the shell installation mechanism is connected with the ventilation shell, is used for installing the ventilation shell and is used for adjusting the exhaust angle of the ventilation main body; an air handling mechanism disposed within the working chamber; the embodiment of the application is provided with the air filtering mechanism, so that the air is filtered and purified, dust is prevented from entering the agricultural greenhouse, meanwhile, the influence of pollutants on crops is avoided, and the humidity of the air in the greenhouse is ensured by matching with the air atomizing mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to a humidifying and ventilating device for ecological science and technology agriculture.
Background
Ecological agriculture is established according to ecological principles and economic principles by applying modern scientific and technical achievements and modern management means and effective experience of traditional agriculture, and compared with traditional agriculture, modern efficient agriculture with higher economic benefits, ecological benefits and social benefits is obtained based on advanced agriculture department skills.
The photovoltaic module is widely applied to modern agricultural production, is generally arranged on the top of an ecological greenhouse and is used for converting light energy into electric energy, so that the electric power source is improved for electric equipment in the greenhouse, the energy utilization in the crop growth process is ensured, the environment is protected, the existing humidifying and ventilating device for ecological agriculture structurally comprises a humidifier, a guide pipe, a water storage tank, a water pump, a bottom plate, a support rod, a shell, a humidity detector, a controller and a ventilator main body, the tail end of the bottom surface of the shell is fixedly connected with the tail end of the top surface of the support rod through screws, the bottom surface of the water storage tank is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, and the outer side surface of the water pump is embedded in the center of the inner side surface of the water storage tank; but the air in the device shell can not be purified to make the pollutant get into in the canopy easily, influence the growth of crops, consequently, we propose a humidification ventilation unit for ecological science and technology agriculture.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a humidifying and ventilating device for ecological science and technology agriculture, and aims to solve the problem that pollutants easily enter a shed and affect the growth of crops because air in a shell of the traditional device cannot be purified.
The application is realized in such a way that a humidifying and ventilating device for ecological science and technology agriculture is used for ventilating an agricultural ecological greenhouse, and the humidifying and ventilating device for ecological science and technology agriculture comprises:
the ventilation main body comprises a ventilation shell, a working cavity is arranged in the ventilation shell, and the working cavity comprises an atomization cavity, a filtering cavity and an exhaust cavity;
the shell installation mechanism is connected with the ventilation shell, is used for installing the ventilation shell and is used for adjusting the exhaust angle of the ventilation main body;
the air treatment mechanism is arranged in the working cavity and is used for preprocessing air;
the air pretreatment mechanism includes:
the air atomization mechanism is used for humidifying and atomizing air and is arranged in the atomization cavity;
the air filtering mechanism is used for filtering air, ensuring the cleanness of the air and being arranged in the filtering cavity.
Preferably, a water storage part for supplying water is fixedly arranged on the ventilation shell, the water storage part is communicated with the air atomization mechanism through a flow guide part, and an air inlet end is arranged at one side of the working cavity;
the air inlet end is internally provided with a pretreatment driving mechanism for adjusting the positions of the air filtering mechanism and the air atomizing mechanism, the air filtering mechanism is connected with the air atomizing mechanism through a pretreatment linkage mechanism, and the pretreatment linkage mechanism is connected with the air filtering mechanism.
Preferably, the pretreatment driving mechanism includes:
the pretreatment driving part is fixedly arranged on the ventilation shell;
the pretreatment driving part is fixedly connected with the pretreatment driving part, and the other end of the pretreatment driving part is connected with the ventilation shell;
the pretreatment sleeving part is sleeved on the pretreatment transmission part and is in sliding connection with the ventilation shell;
the pretreatment pushing part is connected with the pretreatment sleeving part, and the other end of the pretreatment pushing part is hinged with a pretreatment linkage mechanism.
Preferably, the pretreatment linkage mechanism comprises:
the linkage transmission part is arranged in the atomizing cavity, is in sliding connection with the atomizing cavity, is fixedly connected with an air atomizing mechanism and is used for adjusting the position of the air atomizing mechanism;
at least one group of linkage connecting parts for connecting the air atomization mechanism;
the linkage guide part is arranged at the end part of the linkage connecting part, a linkage guide groove is arranged in the linkage guide part, and the linkage guide part is used for driving the air filtering mechanism to move and assisting the air filtering mechanism to filter air.
Preferably, the air atomizing mechanism includes:
at least one group of atomization installation parts, which are arranged in the atomization cavity and are in sliding connection with the atomization cavity, and at least one group of atomization installation grooves are arranged in the atomization installation parts;
the air atomization assembly is arranged in the atomization installation groove and is used for air atomization treatment.
Preferably, the air atomizing assembly comprises:
the air atomization piece is arranged in the atomization mounting groove and used for releasing atomized water vapor;
the atomization heating piece is arranged in the atomization mounting groove and is used for heating water, the atomization heating piece is communicated with the water storage part through the flow guide part, and meanwhile, the atomization heating piece is also communicated with the air atomization piece;
atomization adjustment mechanism in atomizing mounting groove sets up, and atomization adjustment mechanism includes:
the atomization driving piece is fixedly arranged in the atomization mounting groove;
and the atomization swinging piece is fixedly connected with the atomization driving piece, one side of the atomization swinging piece is provided with an atomization driven piece, and the atomization driven piece is fixedly connected with the air atomization piece.
Preferably, the air filtration mechanism comprises:
the air dust removing assembly is arranged in the filter cavity and is used for removing dust in the filter cavity;
the air filtering part is arranged at one side of the air dust removing component and is used for filtering air;
the air dust removal assembly includes:
the dust removal rotating part is arranged in the filter cavity and is rotationally connected with the filter cavity, the side wall of the dust removal rotating part is hinged with a dust removal connecting part, and the dust removal connecting part is movably arranged in the linkage guide groove;
at least one group of dust adsorption parts, which are fixedly arranged on the dust removing rotating part and used for collecting dust.
Preferably, the dust adsorbing portion includes:
the adsorption installation piece is fixedly installed on the dust removal rotating part;
at least one group of adsorption parts are fixedly arranged on the adsorption mounting parts.
Preferably, an air suction mechanism is arranged in the air suction cavity, and the air suction mechanism comprises:
the exhaust driving part is fixedly arranged in the exhaust cavity;
the exhaust part is fixedly connected with the output end of the exhaust driving part and is used for exhausting air atomized and humidified in the exhaust cavity;
at least one group of air draft noise reduction parts are used for silencing and reducing noise of the air draft cavity and are arranged on the air draft parts.
Preferably, the housing mounting mechanism includes:
the shell installation part is rotationally connected with the ventilation shell;
the side wall of the ventilation shell is provided with an angle limiting part used for being connected with the angle adjusting mechanism, an angle connecting part is arranged in the angle limiting part, and the angle connecting part is connected with the angle adjusting mechanism;
the angle adjusting mechanism includes:
the angle driving part is fixedly arranged on the shell mounting part;
the angle driving part is fixedly connected with the angle driving part, and the other end of the angle driving part is connected with the shell mounting part;
the angle sleeve part is sleeved on the angle transmission part, the angle sleeve part is in sliding connection with the angle transmission part, one side of the angle sleeve part is hinged with the angle pushing part, and the other end of the angle pushing part is hinged with the angle connecting part.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application has the following main beneficial effects:
the embodiment of the application is provided with the air filtering mechanism, so that the air is filtered and purified, dust is prevented from entering the agricultural greenhouse, meanwhile, the influence of pollutants on crops is avoided, and the humidity of the air in the greenhouse is ensured by matching with the air atomizing mechanism.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a humidifying and ventilating device for ecological science and technology agriculture.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a ventilation body provided by the present application.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic structural view of fig. 2 a.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pretreatment linkage mechanism provided by the application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an air atomizing mechanism according to the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the atomizing attachment according to the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an air atomizing assembly according to the present disclosure.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an air dust removal assembly provided by the present application.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a dust removing rotating part provided by the application.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of an air extraction mechanism provided by the application.
In the figure: the device comprises a 1-ventilation main body, a 11-ventilation shell, a 12-control part, a 13-air inlet end, a 14-working cavity, a 141-atomization cavity, a 142-filter cavity, a 143-air suction cavity, a 15-angle limiting part, a 2-water storage part, a 3-pretreatment driving mechanism, a 31-pretreatment driving part, a 32-pretreatment transmission part, a 33-pretreatment sleeving part, a 34-pretreatment pushing part, a 35-pretreatment linkage mechanism, a 351-linkage transmission part, a 352-linkage connecting part, a 353-linkage guiding part, a 354-linkage guiding groove, a 4-air atomization mechanism, a 41-atomization mounting part, a 42-atomization mounting groove, a 5-air atomization component, a 51-atomization heating part, a 52-atomization driving part, a 53-atomization swinging part, a 54-atomization driven part, a 55-air atomization component, a 6-air dust removal component, a 61-dust removal rotating part, a 62-dust adsorption part, a 621-adsorption fitting part, a 63-dust removal connecting part, a 7-air filtration part, an 8-air suction mechanism, a 81-suction driving part, a 82-suction part, a 83-suction part, a 9-suction housing, a 9-suction part, a 96-noise reduction part, an angle driving part, a buffer part, an angle driving part, a 96-angle driving part, a buffer part, an angle driving part, and an angle connecting part, and an angle-buffer part.
Description of the embodiments
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used in the description of the applications herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description of the application and the claims and the description of the drawings above are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims or in the above-described figures, are used for distinguishing between different objects and not necessarily for describing a sequential or chronological order.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of such phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those of skill in the art will explicitly and implicitly appreciate that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
The embodiment of the application provides a humidifying and ventilating device for ecological science and technology agriculture, which is used for ventilating an agricultural ecological greenhouse, and as shown in figures 1-2, the humidifying and ventilating device for ecological science and technology agriculture comprises:
the ventilation main body 1, wherein the ventilation main body 1 comprises a ventilation shell 11, a working cavity 14 is arranged in the ventilation shell 11, and the working cavity 14 comprises an atomization cavity 141, a filter cavity 142 and an exhaust cavity 143;
a housing mounting mechanism 93 connected to the ventilation housing 11, the housing mounting mechanism 93 being for mounting the ventilation housing 11 and for adjusting an exhaust angle of the ventilation body 1;
an air treatment mechanism disposed within the working chamber 14 for pre-treatment of the air.
In this embodiment, in order to reduce the resistance to air and the loss of air, the ventilation housing 11 adopts a hollow cylindrical structure in the interior, the working chamber 14 is provided with an exhaust end, and a check valve is disposed in the exhaust end to avoid the backflow of air, and the ventilation housing 11 of the embodiment of the application can be mounted at a side shed body or a ceiling of an agricultural greenhouse, and because the angle thereof can be adjusted, the application range is wider, the use of a user is convenient, and the atomizing chamber 141, the filtering chamber 142 and the air suction chamber 143 are communicated, and the arrangement mode thereof includes, but is not limited to, the atomizing chamber 141, the filtering chamber 142 and the air suction chamber 143 which are sequentially disposed, thereby further expanding the application range of the embodiment of the application.
In one embodiment of the present application, the air pretreatment mechanism includes:
an air atomizing mechanism 4 for humidifying and atomizing air, and disposed in the atomizing chamber 141;
the air filtering mechanism is used for filtering air, ensuring the cleanness of the air and is arranged in the filter cavity 142.
In the embodiment, during operation, the air pretreatment mechanism respectively sprays and filters the sucked air, so that clean and humidified air is sucked into the greenhouse, the humidity in the greenhouse is ensured, and meanwhile, the growth and development of crops are facilitated.
In this embodiment, a control portion 12 for operating each component of the embodiment of the present application is disposed on a side wall of the ventilation housing 11, where the control portion 12 includes a PLC controller, a touch display screen, and a control keyboard, and the PLC controller, the touch display screen, and the control keyboard are electrically connected with each other.
The embodiment of the application is provided with the air filtering mechanism, so that the air is filtered and purified, dust is prevented from entering the agricultural greenhouse, meanwhile, the influence of pollutants on crops is avoided, and the humidity of the air in the greenhouse is ensured by matching with the air atomizing mechanism 4.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, a water storage part 2 for supplying water is fixedly installed on the ventilation housing 11, the water storage part 2 is communicated with the air atomization mechanism 4 through a flow guiding part, and an air inlet end 13 is arranged at one side of the working cavity 14;
the pretreatment driving mechanism 3 for adjusting the positions of the air filtering mechanism and the air atomizing mechanism 4 is arranged in the air inlet end 13, the air filtering mechanism is connected with the air atomizing mechanism 4 through the pretreatment linkage mechanism 35, and the pretreatment linkage mechanism 35 is connected with the air filtering mechanism.
In this embodiment, the water storage part 2 is fixedly installed on the ventilation casing 11 through the clamp, and the water suction pump is arranged on the water storage part 2, the water guide part is a telescopic guide pipe, the guide pipe is made of PVC material, the phenomenon that the guide pipe is damaged when being affected by rainwater and sunlight is avoided, the normal operation of the embodiment of the application is ensured, and when the pretreatment driving mechanism 3 is started, the pretreatment driving mechanism 3 drives the treatment linkage mechanism to move, so that the air atomization mechanism 4 and the air filtering mechanism are driven to move, the contact area between the air atomization mechanism 4 and the air filtering mechanism and the air is increased, and the pretreatment of the air is facilitated.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, the pretreatment driving mechanism 3 includes:
a pretreatment drive section 31, the pretreatment drive section 31 being fixedly mounted on the ventilation casing 11;
a pretreatment driving part 32 fixedly connected with the pretreatment driving part 31, wherein the other end of the pretreatment driving part 32 is connected with the ventilation shell 11;
a pretreatment sheathing part 33 sheathed on the pretreatment transmission part 32, the pretreatment sheathing part 33 is connected with the ventilation shell 11 in a sliding way;
the pretreatment pushing part 34 is connected with the pretreatment sleeving part 33, and the pretreatment linkage mechanism 35 is hinged at the other end of the pretreatment pushing part 34.
In this embodiment, the pretreatment driving portion 31 is a servo motor, the servo motor is electrically connected with a PLC controller, meanwhile, the servo motor is in the prior art, the model is not limited herein, meanwhile, the pretreatment driving portion 31 is connected with the pretreatment driving portion 32 in an interference fit manner, the pretreatment driving portion 32 is a threaded rod, two external threads with opposite rotation directions and identical screw pitches are symmetrically arranged on the threaded rod, each section of external threads is respectively sleeved with a pretreatment sleeved portion 33 which is matched with the external threads, the pretreatment sleeved portion 33 is a threaded block, the other end of the pretreatment driving portion 32 is connected with the ventilation shell 11 in a rotating manner through a bearing, the pretreatment pushing portion 34 is obliquely arranged and is a hinged rod, and the pretreatment driving portion and the pretreatment linkage mechanism 35 are hinged.
When the air filter device works, the pretreatment driving part 31 is started, the pretreatment driving part 31 drives the pretreatment driving part 32 to rotate, the pretreatment driving part 32 drives the pretreatment sleeving part 33 to move, the pretreatment sleeving part 33 drives the pretreatment pushing part 34 and the pretreatment linkage mechanism 35 to move, and the air filter mechanism and the air atomization mechanism 4 are moved.
In another embodiment of the present application, the pretreatment driving part 31 is a hydraulic cylinder, an air cylinder or an electric push rod, and the pretreatment driving part 31 is symmetrically arranged about the horizontal central axis of the working chamber 14, the pretreatment driving part 32 is a push rod structure, and the pretreatment driving part 32 is slidably connected with the ventilation housing 11, and the pretreatment sleeving part 33 is a connecting block and is fixedly connected with the pretreatment driving part 32 through a bolt.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 4, the preprocessing linkage 35 includes:
the linkage transmission part 351 is arranged in the atomizing cavity 141, is in sliding connection with the atomizing cavity 141, and is fixedly connected with the air atomizing mechanism 4 for adjusting the position of the air atomizing mechanism 4;
at least one set of linkage connection parts 352 for connecting the air atomizing mechanism 4;
and a linkage guide portion 353 arranged at the end of the linkage connection portion 352, wherein a linkage guide groove 354 is arranged in the linkage guide portion 353, and the linkage guide portion 353 is used for driving the air filtering mechanism to move so as to assist the air filtering mechanism to filter air.
In this embodiment, the linkage transmission portion 351 is of a rectangular rod or round rod structure, the linkage connection portion 352 is of a connecting rod structure, and the linkage connection portion 352 is made of stainless steel, so that the linkage connection portion 352 is prevented from being corroded by air in the air humidifying process, the service life of the linkage connection portion 352 is prolonged, the linkage guide portion 353 and the linkage transmission portion 351 are vertically fixed in a joggle joint, and the linkage guide groove 354 is a hinge groove.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 5 to 6, the air atomizing mechanism 4 includes:
at least one group of atomization installation parts 41, wherein the atomization installation parts 41 are arranged in the atomization cavity 141 and are in sliding connection with the atomization cavity 141, and at least one group of atomization installation grooves 42 are arranged in the atomization installation parts 41;
an air atomizing assembly 5 disposed within the atomizing mounting slot 42, the air atomizing assembly 5 being configured for atomizing air.
In this embodiment, the atomizing installation department 41 is inside hollow ring structure, and its lateral wall fixedly connected with linkage connecting portion 352, and air atomization assembly 5 circumference sets up in atomizing installation department 41 simultaneously, and then has increased the area of contact with the air, has improved air humidifying efficiency, has guaranteed the humidity of air.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 7, the air atomizing assembly 5 includes:
an air atomizer 55, wherein the air atomizer 55 is arranged in the atomizing installation groove 42 and is used for releasing atomized water vapor;
the atomizing heating element 51 is arranged in the atomizing installation groove 42, the atomizing heating element 51 is used for heating treatment of the water body, the atomizing heating element 51 is communicated with the water storage part 2 through the flow guiding part, and meanwhile, the atomizing heating element 51 is also communicated with the air atomizing element 55.
The air atomization piece 55 is an ultrasonic atomizer or a high-speed centrifugal atomizer, so that full atomization of water is realized, humidification of air is further realized, and meanwhile, the air atomization piece 55 is electrically connected with a PLC controller.
In this embodiment, the atomizing heating member 51 includes the heating chamber, is provided with a plurality of heating resistance wires in the heating chamber, and heating resistance wire electric connection has the battery, and heating resistance wire work can carry out abundant heating treatment to the water to indirect realization satisfies the required environment of crops growth to the promotion of temperature in the green house.
Embodiments of the present application also include an atomization adjustment mechanism disposed within the atomization mounting groove 42, the atomization adjustment mechanism comprising:
an atomization driving piece 52, wherein the atomization driving piece 52 is fixedly arranged in the atomization mounting groove 42;
and an atomization swinging member 53 fixedly connected with the atomization driving member 52, wherein an atomization driven member 54 is arranged on one side of the atomization swinging member 53, and the atomization driven member 54 is fixedly connected with an air atomization member 55.
In this embodiment, the atomizing driving member 52 is fixed in the atomizing installation groove 42 by a bolt or a buckle, the atomizing driving member 52 is an electric motor, the electric motor is electrically connected with a PLC controller, meanwhile, the output end of the electric motor is connected with the atomizing swinging member 53 in an interference fit manner, the atomizing swinging member 53 is an incomplete gear, the atomizing driven member 54 is a half gear, and the atomizing swinging member 53 and the atomizing driven member 54 are in meshed transmission.
In this embodiment, during operation, in order to adjust the contact area between the atomizing piece and air, open atomizing driver 52, atomizing driver 52 drives the swing of atomizing swing piece 53, and atomizing swing piece 53 drives atomizing follower 54 and atomizing piece rotation, has realized adjusting atomizing piece inclination, has increased the contact area with the air.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present application, the air filtration mechanism comprises:
an air dust removing assembly 6 disposed in the filter chamber 142 for removing dust in the filter chamber 142;
an air filtering part 7 arranged at one side of the air dust removing assembly 6, wherein the air filtering part 7 is used for filtering air.
In this embodiment, the air filter part 7 is an arc-shaped or semicircular filter screen structure, and the filter screen is fixed on the side wall of the filter cavity 142 through a buckle or a bolt, and the filter screen is an activated carbon filter screen or a HEPA filter screen, so that the air is fully filtered, and the air is clean.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 8-9, the air dust removal assembly 6 includes:
the dust removal rotating part 61 is arranged in the filter cavity 142 and is rotationally connected with the filter cavity 142, the side wall of the dust removal rotating part 61 is hinged with the dust removal connecting part 63, and the dust removal connecting part 63 is movably arranged in the linkage guide groove 354;
at least one group of dust adsorbing portions 62, the dust adsorbing portions 62 being fixedly mounted on the dust removing rotating portion 61 for collecting dust.
In this embodiment, the linkage transmission portion 351 can drive the linkage guide portion 353 to move, and the linkage guide portion 353 drives the dust removal connecting portion 63 and the dust removal rotating portion 61 to rotate, so that the dust removal rotating portion 61 drives the dust adsorption portion 62 to rotate, thereby improving the absorption efficiency of dust in air and further ensuring the cleanness of air.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present application, the dust adsorbing portion 62 includes:
a suction mount 622, the suction mount 622 being fixedly mounted on the dust removal rotating part 61;
at least one set of suction pieces 621, the suction pieces 621 being fixedly provided on the suction mounting pieces 622.
In this embodiment, the absorbing member 621 is an electrostatic dust collection net, the electrostatic dust collection net is of the prior art, and the type of the electrostatic dust collection net is not limited herein, the electrostatic dust collection net is longitudinally arranged on the absorbing mounting member 622 and is connected with the absorbing mounting member 622 through a buckle, the absorbing member 621 is obliquely arranged, and the contact area with air can be increased in the rotation process of the dust collection rotating part 61, so that the dust collection efficiency is improved.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 10, an air suction mechanism 8 is disposed in the air suction cavity 143, and the air suction mechanism 8 includes:
an exhaust driving part 81, wherein the exhaust driving part 81 is fixedly arranged in the exhaust cavity 143;
at least one set of air suction parts 82, wherein the air suction parts 82 are fixedly connected with the output end of the air suction driving part 81 and are used for discharging air atomized and humidified in the air suction cavity 143;
at least one set of air suction and noise reduction parts 83 for silencing and noise reduction of the air suction cavity 143, and An Zuhang are arranged on the air suction parts 82.
In this embodiment, the air extraction driving portion 81 is a servo motor, and the air extraction portion 82 is an air extraction fan blade, which is disposed counterclockwise with respect to the output end of the air extraction driving portion 81, so that air extraction efficiency is improved, the air extraction noise reduction portion 83 is an arc or rectangular noise reduction groove, and the interior of the air extraction noise reduction portion is filled with a noise reduction material, so that a large amount of noise is generated during the operation of the air extraction mechanism 8.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, the housing mounting mechanism 93 includes:
a housing mounting portion 91, the housing mounting portion 91 being rotatably connected to the ventilation housing 11;
the angle adjusting mechanism for adjusting the inclination angle of the ventilation shell 11 is characterized in that the side wall of the ventilation shell 11 is provided with an angle limiting part 15 for connecting the angle adjusting mechanism, an angle connecting part 96 is arranged in the angle limiting part 15, and the angle connecting part 96 is connected with the angle adjusting mechanism.
In this embodiment, the housing mounting portion 91 is an L-shaped stand structure, the angle limiting portion 15 is a hinge groove structure, the angle connecting portion 96 is a hinge block, and the angle connecting portion 96 is hinged with the hinge block, and a connecting portion buffer 97 for protecting the angle connecting portion 96 is disposed in the angle limiting portion 15, and the connecting portion buffer 97 is a buffer spring or a buffer gasket.
In one embodiment of the present application, the angle adjustment mechanism includes:
an angle driving part 92, the angle driving part 92 being fixedly mounted on the housing mounting part 91;
an angle transmission part 93 fixedly connected with the angle driving part 92, wherein the other end of the angle transmission part 93 is connected with the housing mounting part 91;
an angle sleeving part 94 sleeved on the angle transmission part 93, the angle sleeving part 94 is in sliding connection with the shell mounting part 91, one side of the angle sleeving part 94 is hinged with an angle pushing part 95, and the other end of the angle pushing part 95 is hinged with an angle connecting part 96
In this embodiment, the angle driving portion 92 is a servo motor, the angle transmission portion 93 is a threaded rod, the angle sleeving portion 94 is a threaded block structure, the angle pushing portion 95 is a push rod structure which is obliquely arranged, and the angle sleeving portion 94 is hinged with the angle pushing portion 95.
When the exhaust angle of the adjusting device is required, the angle driving part 92 is started, the angle driving part 92 drives the angle driving part 93 to rotate, the angle driving part 93 drives the angle sleeving part 94 to move, the angle sleeving part 94 drives the angle pushing part 95 to move, the condition of the inclination angle of the ventilation shell 11 is achieved, and the condition of the exhaust angle is achieved.
In summary, the embodiment of the application provides the humidifying and ventilating device for ecological science and technology agriculture, which is provided with the air filtering mechanism, so that the air is filtered and purified, dust is prevented from entering an agricultural greenhouse, meanwhile, the influence of pollutants on crops is avoided, and the humidity of the air in the greenhouse is ensured by matching with the air atomizing mechanism 4.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the foregoing embodiments are all illustrated as a series of acts, but it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the order of acts, as some steps may be performed in other order or concurrently in accordance with the present application. Further, those skilled in the art will also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and that the acts and modules referred to are not necessarily required for the present application.
In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, such as the above-described division of units, merely a division of logic functions, and there may be additional manners of dividing in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or communication connection shown or discussed as being between each other may be an indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or elements via some interfaces, which may be in the form of telecommunications or otherwise.
The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and components shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and not for limiting the scope of the present application. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are merely some, but not all, embodiments of the application. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments that may be obtained by one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of the application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art may still combine, add or delete features of the embodiments of the present application or make other adjustments according to circumstances without any conflict, so as to obtain different technical solutions without substantially departing from the spirit of the present application, which also falls within the scope of the present application.
Claims (5)
1. Humidification ventilation unit is used to ecological science and technology agriculture for the ventilation of agricultural ecological big-arch shelter, its characterized in that, humidification ventilation unit is used to ecological science and technology agriculture includes:
the ventilation main body comprises a ventilation shell, a working cavity is arranged in the ventilation shell, and the working cavity comprises an atomization cavity, a filtering cavity and an exhaust cavity;
the shell installation mechanism is connected with the ventilation shell, is used for installing the ventilation shell and is used for adjusting the exhaust angle of the ventilation main body;
the air pretreatment mechanism is arranged in the working cavity and is used for pretreating air;
the air pretreatment mechanism includes:
the air atomization mechanism is used for humidifying and atomizing air and is arranged in the atomization cavity;
the air filtering mechanism is used for filtering air and ensuring the cleanness of the air, and is arranged in the filtering cavity;
an air suction mechanism is arranged in the air suction cavity, and the air suction mechanism comprises:
the exhaust driving part is fixedly arranged in the exhaust cavity;
the exhaust part is fixedly connected with the output end of the exhaust driving part and is used for exhausting air atomized and humidified in the exhaust cavity;
at least one group of air suction and noise reduction parts are used for silencing and reducing noise of the air suction cavity and are arranged on the air suction parts;
the housing mounting mechanism includes:
the shell installation part is rotationally connected with the ventilation shell;
the side wall of the ventilation shell is provided with an angle limiting part used for being connected with the angle adjusting mechanism, an angle connecting part is arranged in the angle limiting part, and the angle connecting part is connected with the angle adjusting mechanism;
the angle adjusting mechanism includes:
the angle driving part is fixedly arranged on the shell mounting part;
the angle driving part is fixedly connected with the angle driving part, and the other end of the angle driving part is connected with the shell mounting part;
the angle sleeving part is sleeved on the angle transmission part, the angle sleeving part is in sliding connection with the angle transmission part, one side of the angle sleeving part is hinged with the angle pushing part, and the other end of the angle pushing part is hinged with the angle connecting part;
the air atomizing mechanism includes:
at least one group of atomization installation parts, which are arranged in the atomization cavity and are in sliding connection with the atomization cavity, and at least one group of atomization installation grooves are arranged in the atomization installation parts;
the air atomization assembly is arranged in the atomization mounting groove and is used for air atomization treatment;
the air atomization assembly includes:
the air atomization piece is arranged in the atomization mounting groove and used for releasing atomized water vapor;
the atomization heating piece is arranged in the atomization mounting groove and is used for heating water, the atomization heating piece is communicated with the water storage part through the flow guide part, and meanwhile, the atomization heating piece is also communicated with the air atomization piece;
atomization adjustment mechanism in atomizing mounting groove sets up, and atomization adjustment mechanism includes:
the atomization driving piece is fixedly arranged in the atomization mounting groove;
the atomization swinging piece is fixedly connected with the atomization driving piece, one side of the atomization swinging piece is provided with an atomization driven piece, and the atomization driven piece is fixedly connected with the air atomization piece;
the air filtration mechanism includes:
the air dust removing assembly is arranged in the filter cavity and is used for removing dust in the filter cavity;
the air filtering part is arranged at one side of the air dust removing component and is used for filtering air;
the air dust removal assembly includes:
the dust removal rotating part is arranged in the filter cavity and is rotationally connected with the filter cavity, the side wall of the dust removal rotating part is hinged with a dust removal connecting part, and the dust removal connecting part is movably arranged in the linkage guide groove;
at least one group of dust adsorption parts, which are fixedly arranged on the dust removing rotating part and used for collecting dust.
2. The humidifying and ventilating device for ecological agriculture according to claim 1, wherein a water storage part for supplying water is fixedly arranged on the ventilating shell, the water storage part is communicated with the air atomizing mechanism through a flow guiding part, and an air inlet end is arranged on one side of the working cavity;
the air inlet end is internally provided with a pretreatment driving mechanism for adjusting the positions of the air filtering mechanism and the air atomizing mechanism, the air filtering mechanism is connected with the air atomizing mechanism through a pretreatment linkage mechanism, and the pretreatment linkage mechanism is connected with the air filtering mechanism.
3. A humidifying and ventilating device for ecological agriculture as claimed in claim 2, wherein the pretreatment driving mechanism comprises:
the pretreatment driving part is fixedly arranged on the ventilation shell;
the pretreatment driving part is fixedly connected with the pretreatment driving part, and the other end of the pretreatment driving part is connected with the ventilation shell;
the pretreatment sleeving part is sleeved on the pretreatment transmission part and is in sliding connection with the ventilation shell;
the pretreatment pushing part is connected with the pretreatment sleeving part, and the other end of the pretreatment pushing part is hinged with a pretreatment linkage mechanism.
4. A humidifying and ventilating device for ecological agriculture as claimed in claim 3, wherein the preprocessing linkage comprises:
the linkage transmission part is arranged in the atomizing cavity, is in sliding connection with the atomizing cavity, is fixedly connected with an air atomizing mechanism and is used for adjusting the position of the air atomizing mechanism;
at least one group of linkage connecting parts for connecting the air atomization mechanism;
the linkage guide part is arranged at the end part of the linkage connecting part, a linkage guide groove is arranged in the linkage guide part, and the linkage guide part is used for driving the air filtering mechanism to move and assisting the air filtering mechanism to filter air.
5. The humidifying and ventilating device for ecological agriculture as claimed in claim 4, wherein the dust adsorbing portion comprises:
the adsorption installation piece is fixedly installed on the dust removal rotating part;
at least one group of adsorption parts are fixedly arranged on the adsorption mounting parts.
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| CN202111319547.4A CN114097483B (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Humidification ventilation unit is used to ecological science and technology agricultural |
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| CN202111319547.4A CN114097483B (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Humidification ventilation unit is used to ecological science and technology agricultural |
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