CN114097469B - Construction method of flower and shrub cultivation system - Google Patents

Construction method of flower and shrub cultivation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114097469B
CN114097469B CN202111601782.0A CN202111601782A CN114097469B CN 114097469 B CN114097469 B CN 114097469B CN 202111601782 A CN202111601782 A CN 202111601782A CN 114097469 B CN114097469 B CN 114097469B
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storage unit
water storage
flower
construction
upper side
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CN114097469A (en
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陈玉状
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Suzhou Renhe Landscape Co ltd
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Suzhou Renhe Landscape Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F3/00Sewer pipe-line systems
    • E03F3/04Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • E03F5/105Accessories, e.g. flow regulators or cleaning devices

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of greening landscape cultivation, in particular to a construction method of a flower and shrub cultivation system, which comprises the following steps: manufacturing a construction embedded body, wherein the construction embedded body forms a water storage unit, a flexible plate is arranged in the water storage unit to divide the interior of the water storage unit into an evaporation area and a drainage area which are arranged up and down, the communication of the two areas is realized by the deformation of the flexible plate caused by bearing the pressure of water stored at the top, and a through hole is formed in the top of the water storage unit to ensure that water stored in the evaporation area is evaporated to keep soil moist; excavating an embedded pit position and a drainage channel according to a set size; embedding the construction embedded body in the embedded pit, and installing a drainage pipeline communicated with a drainage area of the water storage unit in the drainage tank; and backfilling soil, and planting flower shrubs right above the construction embedded body. The construction method of the flower and shrub planting system provided by the invention can automatically adjust the moisture content of flower and shrub planting soil through the construction embedded body, and avoid the problem that roots of the flower and shrub die due to withering or are soaked and rotted.

Description

Construction method of flower and shrub cultivation system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of greening landscape cultivation, in particular to a construction method of a flower and shrub cultivation system.
Background
The flower and shrub are shrub plants which are mainly used for observing flowers, have various shapes, can build colorful scenery and are regarded as important components of garden landscapes. In the cultivation process of flowers and shrubs, the requirements on water are strict, the requirements on watering and drainage measures are strict, otherwise, the flowers and shrubs die due to water shortage and rotten roots die due to large amount of water.
In the prior art, soft soil is usually adopted for planting, although the soil has certain air permeability and water drainage, water in the soil is easy to evaporate in dry weather, roots of flowers and shrubs are dry and die, and people are required to replenish water in time; in a heavy rain day, the self drainage capacity of the soil is not enough to offset precipitation, a large amount of water is accumulated in the soil, at the moment, people hardly have effective remedial measures, and finally, roots of flowers and shrubs are soaked to cause root rot and death.
In view of the above problems, the designer actively makes research and innovation based on practical experience and professional knowledge which are abundant for years in engineering application of such products and by using the theory, and designs a construction method of a flower and shrub planting system, which can automatically adjust the water content of flower and shrub planting soil.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction method of a flower and shrub cultivation system aiming at the defects in the prior art, and solves the problem that in the flower and shrub cultivation process in the prior art, the moisture content in cultivation soil is difficult to control, so that roots of the flower and shrub are easy to dry or soak and rot.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the method comprises the following steps:
manufacturing a construction embedded body, wherein the construction embedded body forms a water storage unit, a flexible plate is arranged in the water storage unit to divide the interior of the water storage unit into an evaporation area and a drainage area which are arranged up and down, the communication of the two areas is realized by the deformation of the flexible plate caused by bearing the pressure of water stored at the top, and a through hole is formed in the top of the water storage unit to ensure that water stored in the evaporation area is evaporated to keep soil moist;
excavating an embedded pit position and a drainage channel according to a set size;
embedding the construction embedded body in the embedded pit position, and installing a drainage pipeline communicated with a drainage area of the water storage unit in the drainage groove;
backfilling soil, and planting flower shrubs right above the construction embedded body;
wherein, the construction embedded body makes following structure, includes:
the water storage unit comprises a lower tank body and two upper side plates which are respectively connected with two side walls of the lower tank body, and the two upper side plates are upwards folded at intervals;
the two baffles are respectively used for plugging two ends of the water storage unit;
the top cover is used for covering the top interval of the two upper side plates; the top cover is provided with a plurality of through holes;
the flexible plate is of an elastic structure and is arranged in the interval of the upper side plate, the middle sections of two sides of the upper side plate perpendicular to the length direction are respectively connected with the two baffles, and two sides of the upper side plate parallel to the length direction are respectively abutted against the two upper side plates.
Furthermore, a plurality of water through holes are formed in the bottom end of the lower groove body or/and the baffle, and a water guide pipe arranged on the outer side is communicated with the water through holes.
Furthermore, the construction embedded body also comprises a plurality of partition plates which are arranged in the water storage unit at intervals; the flexible plates are respectively arranged between the two partition plates and between the partition plates and the baffle plates, and the middle sections of the two sides of the upper side plate in the length direction are respectively connected with the baffle plates or the partition plates.
Furthermore, the partition plate and the side face of the baffle are provided with first protruding blocks, first clamping grooves in the horizontal direction are formed in the first protruding blocks, the side edges of the flexible plate are plugged into the first clamping grooves, and screws are used for penetrating and fixing the flexible plate.
Furthermore, an interval is arranged between the bottom end of the partition plate and the bottom surface of the lower groove body.
Furthermore, the distance between two side edges of the flexible board, which are abutted to the upper side board, is greater than the interval between two abutted parts of the upper side board and the flexible board, and when the side edges of the flexible board are abutted to the upper side board, the side edges of the flexible board are bent downwards.
Furthermore, a filter layer is arranged above the top cover, and the filter layer at least covers all the through holes of the top cover.
Furthermore, the cross-section of top cap is "V" type of falling, and the side all extends to the water storage unit outside.
Furthermore, the side walls of the two sides of the lower tank body extend upwards to be abutted to the top cover, and the side wall of each lower tank body is perpendicular to one side of the top cover.
Furthermore, the bottom end of the top cover is provided with a second bump, the top ends of the side walls of the two sides of the lower groove body are provided with second clamping grooves, and the second bump extends into the second clamping grooves.
By the technical method, the following technical effects can be realized:
according to the construction method of the flower and shrub planting system, flower and shrubs are planted above the construction embedded body, the construction embedded body is used for automatically adjusting the moisture content of flower and shrub planting soil, and the problem that roots of the flower and shrubs die due to withering or root rot caused by soaking is avoided. The flexible plate in the construction embedded body divides the water storage unit into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, the upper cavity is an evaporation area, the lower cavity is a drainage area, the evaporation area can store certain water, and the water enters soil through evaporation to keep the soil moist; when the condition that the water in meetting soil increases suddenly, the water that gets into the evaporation zone increases, can exceed the limit of bearing of flexbile plate, and the flexbile plate can produce deformation downwards, makes two upper and lower cavitys intercommunication, and rivers flow into the water drainage district and store and recycle.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a construction method of a flower and shrub cultivation system in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the use of the construction embedded body in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the construction embedded body in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a construction embedded body in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the construction embedment body in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the structure of the divider plate in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first state of a construction embedded body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second state of a construction embedded body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
reference numerals are as follows: the water storage tank comprises a water storage unit 1, a lower tank body 11, a second clamping groove 111, an upper side plate 12, a baffle 2, a top cover 3, a second bump 31, a flexible plate 4, a partition plate 5, a first bump 6, a first clamping groove 61 and a filter layer 7.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
A construction method of a flower and shrub cultivation system is shown in figures 1 to 8 and comprises the following steps:
manufacturing a construction embedded body, wherein the construction embedded body forms a water storage unit 1, a flexible plate 4 is arranged in the water storage unit 1 to divide the interior of the water storage unit 1 into an evaporation area and a drainage area which are arranged up and down, the communication of the two areas is realized by the deformation of the flexible plate 4 caused by bearing the pressure of water stored at the top, and the top of the water storage unit 1 is provided with a through hole for the evaporation of water stored in the evaporation area to keep the soil moist;
excavating an embedded pit position and a drainage channel according to a set size;
embedding the construction embedded body in an embedded pit position, and installing a drainage pipeline communicated with a drainage area of the water storage unit 1 in a drainage groove;
backfilling soil, and planting flower shrubs right above the construction embedded body;
wherein, construction embedded body makes following structure, includes:
the water storage unit 1 comprises a lower tank body 11 and two upper side plates 12 respectively connected with two side walls of the lower tank body 11, and the two upper side plates 12 are upwards folded at intervals;
the two baffles 2 are respectively used for plugging two ends of the water storage unit 1;
a top cover 3 for covering the top interval of the two upper side plates 12; the top cover 3 is provided with a plurality of through holes;
the flexible plate 4 is made of rubber, polyurethane and other materials to form an elastic structure, is arranged in the interval of the two upper side plates 12, is respectively connected with the two baffle plates 2 at the middle sections of the two sides perpendicular to the length direction of the upper side plates 12, and is respectively abutted against the two upper side plates 12 at the two sides parallel to the length direction of the upper side plates 12.
In the method, flowers and shrubs are planted above the construction embedded body, the water storage unit 1 is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by the flexible plate 4, the upper cavity is an evaporation area, the lower cavity is a drainage area, during daily irrigation, as shown in figure 7, water leaked from soil flows into the evaporation area through the through holes of the top cover 3 to be stored, and when the soil on the upper layer of the construction embedded body is dried, the water in the evaporation area can be evaporated and re-enters the soil through the through holes of the top cover 3, so that the soil is kept moist; when the water in the soil is increased suddenly due to the conditions of excessive watering or heavy rain and the like, the water entering the evaporation area is increased, when the bearing limit of the flexible plate 4 is exceeded, as shown in fig. 8, two sides of the flexible plate 4 deform downwards to enable the upper cavity and the lower cavity to be communicated, the water flows into the drainage area, a plurality of water through holes are formed in the bottom end of the lower groove body 11 or/and the bottom end of the baffle 2, the water guide pipe arranged on the outer side is communicated with the water through holes, and the water in the drainage area is recycled through the water through holes; in heavy rain weather, the drainage speed of the limber holes may not keep up with the water inlet speed, and the drainage area may also play a role of temporary storage, so as to ensure that too much water is not stored in the soil as much as possible. The two upper side plates 12 are separated upwards to be in a furled shape, so that the flexible plate 4 can naturally cling to the upper side plates 12 when rebounding, and the water storage effect after the evaporation area is ensured.
The construction embedded body generally has a certain longer length, but if the flexible board 4 is also set to the same length, the influence of gravity can obviously increase, so that the side edge of the flexible board 4 is not tightly attached to the upper side board 12, the flexible board 4 is more easily deformed, and the water storage effect of an evaporation area is influenced, and the problem is solved, as shown in fig. 4 to 6, the construction embedded body further comprises a plurality of partition boards 5 which are arranged in the water storage unit 1 at intervals; a plurality of flexonics 4 sets up respectively between two division boards 5 and between division board 5 and the baffle 2, and is connected with baffle 2 or division board 5 respectively with the interlude on the perpendicular both sides limit of upper plate 12 length direction, through the separation of division board 5, makes every flexonics 4 can both keep at the best length, guarantees the laminating between 4 sides of flexonics and upper plate 12 to guarantee the water storage effect of evaporation zone.
As an installation flexoplate 4's an preferred mode, the side of division board 5 and baffle 2 all sets up first lug 6, sets up the first draw-in groove 61 of horizontal direction on the first lug 6, and the side of flexoplate 4 is filled in first draw-in groove 61, and uses the screw to alternate first draw-in groove 61 one side and flexoplate 4 in proper order to the first draw-in groove 61 opposite side of screw in realizes fixedly, can also make things convenient for personnel's installation when guaranteeing fixed effect.
In order to ensure that the water in the drainage area can be drained and not blocked by the partition plate 5, as shown in fig. 4, a space is arranged between the bottom end of the partition plate 5 and the bottom surface of the lower tank body 11, so that the water through holes are arranged at any positions and in any number to realize the integral drainage in the drainage area.
As a preferred design of the flexible board 4, as shown in fig. 7, the distance between two side edges of the flexible board 4 abutting against the upper side plates 12 is greater than the interval between the two upper side plates 12 abutting against the flexible board 4, and when the side edges of the flexible board 4 abut against the upper side plates 12, the side edges of the flexible board 4 will bend downwards, which is the elastic deformation generated due to the greater distance between the two side edges of the flexible board 4, and the generated elastic deformation force will make the side edges of the flexible board 4 and the upper side plates 12 fit tightly in time, so as to ensure the separation effect of the flexible board 4; meanwhile, the side edge of the flexible plate 4 bends downwards, and the downward deformation of the flexible plate 4 when the water storage in the evaporation area is too much cannot be influenced.
In order to avoid sand from entering the construction embedded body of the invention along with water flow to cause blockage, as shown in fig. 7 to 8, a filter layer 7 is arranged above the top cover 3, and the filter layer 7 at least covers all the through holes of the top cover 3. However, even if the filter layer 7 is arranged, if the top cover 3 is a plane, filtered sand and stones are easy to accumulate on the filter layer 7 and harden, and water inflow of the through hole is affected, so that the cross section of the top cover 3 is designed to be in an inverted V shape, the side faces of the top cover extend towards the outer side of the water storage unit 1, sand and stones can be washed away downwards along the top face of the top cover 3, and smoothness above the through hole is guaranteed.
Because the size of the upper side plate 12 directly relates to the degree of adhesion between the upper side plate and the flexible plate 4, and the water storage effect of the evaporation area is affected, if the top cover 3 is directly pressed on the upper side plate 12, the weight of the soil layer on the top cover 3 is easy to press the upper side plate 12 to deform, in order to avoid this situation, the side walls on two sides of the lower tank body 11 extend upwards to abut against the top cover 3, so that the side walls of the lower tank body 11 become main stressed bodies, the side wall of each lower tank body 11 is preferably perpendicular to one side of the top cover 3, and component force perpendicular to the side wall of the lower tank body 11 cannot be generated when the side wall of the lower tank body 11 is stressed, thereby ensuring that the side wall of the lower tank body 11 cannot deform. The bottom of top cap 3 sets up second lug 31, and the both sides lateral wall top of lower cell body 11 sets up second draw-in groove 111, and second lug 31 stretches into in second draw-in groove 111, can further promote the connection effect between the both sides lateral wall of top cap 3 and lower cell body 11.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. A construction method of a flower and shrub cultivation system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
manufacturing a construction embedded body, wherein the construction embedded body forms a water storage unit (1), a flexible plate (4) is arranged in the water storage unit (1) to divide the interior of the water storage unit (1) into an evaporation area and a drainage area which are arranged up and down, the communication of the two areas is realized by the deformation of the flexible plate (4) caused by bearing the pressure of water stored at the top, and the top of the water storage unit (1) is provided with a through hole for the water stored in the evaporation area to evaporate so as to keep the soil moist;
excavating an embedded pit position and a drainage channel according to a set size;
embedding the construction embedded body in the embedded pit position, and installing a drainage pipeline communicated with a drainage area of the water storage unit (1) in the drainage groove;
backfilling soil, and planting flower shrubs right above the construction embedded body;
wherein, the construction embedded body makes following structure, includes:
the water storage unit (1) comprises a lower tank body (11) and two upper side plates (12) which are respectively connected with two side walls of the lower tank body (11), and the two upper side plates (12) are upwards folded at intervals;
the two baffles (2) are respectively used for plugging two ends of the water storage unit (1);
the top cover (3) is used for covering the top interval of the two upper side plates (12); the top cover (3) is provided with a plurality of through holes;
the flexible plate (4) is of an elastic structure and is arranged in the interval between the two upper side plates (12), the middle sections of the two side edges perpendicular to the length direction of the upper side plates (12) are respectively connected with the two baffle plates (2), and the two side edges parallel to the length direction of the upper side plates (12) are respectively abutted with the two upper side plates (12); the distance between two side edges of the flexible board (4) abutted against the upper side board (12) is larger than the interval between two abutted parts of the upper side board (12) and the flexible board (4); when the side edge of the flexible plate (4) is abutted against the upper side plate (12), the side edge of the flexible plate (4) bends downwards;
the construction embedded body also comprises a plurality of partition plates (5) which are arranged in the water storage unit (1) at intervals; the flexible plates (4) are respectively arranged between the two partition plates (5) and between the partition plates (5) and the baffle (2), and the middle sections of the two side edges perpendicular to the length direction of the upper side plate (12) are respectively connected with the baffle (2) or the partition plates (5); the side surfaces of the partition plate (5) and the baffle plate (2) are respectively provided with a first convex block (6), the first convex blocks (6) are provided with first clamping grooves (61) in the horizontal direction, and the side edges of the flexible plate (4) are plugged into the first clamping grooves (61) and are fixedly inserted by screws; and a gap is arranged between the bottom end of the partition plate (5) and the bottom surface of the lower groove body (11).
2. The construction method of the flower and shrub cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of water through holes are formed in the bottom end of the lower tank body (11) or/and the baffle (2), and a water guide pipe arranged on the outer side is communicated with the water through holes.
3. A construction method of a flower and shrub growing system according to claim 1, wherein a filter layer (7) is provided above the cap (3), the filter layer (7) covering at least all the through holes of the cap (3).
4. A construction method of a flower and shrub growing system according to claim 3, wherein the top cover (3) has an inverted "V" shape in cross section, and the side surfaces thereof are extended to the outside of the water storage unit (1).
5. A construction method of flower and shrub growing system according to claim 1, wherein the side walls of both sides of the lower tank (11) are extended upward to be abutted against the top cover (3), and the side wall of each lower tank (11) is perpendicular to one side of the top cover (3).
6. The construction method of the flower and shrub cultivation system as claimed in claim 5, wherein a second protrusion (31) is provided at the bottom end of the top cover (3), a second slot (111) is provided at the top end of the side walls of the lower slot (11), and the second protrusion (31) extends into the second slot (111).
CN202111601782.0A 2021-12-24 2021-12-24 Construction method of flower and shrub cultivation system Active CN114097469B (en)

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CN202111601782.0A CN114097469B (en) 2021-12-24 2021-12-24 Construction method of flower and shrub cultivation system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111601782.0A CN114097469B (en) 2021-12-24 2021-12-24 Construction method of flower and shrub cultivation system

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CN114097469B true CN114097469B (en) 2023-01-06

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015092842A (en) * 2013-11-11 2015-05-18 株式会社タカショー Planter
CN110566274A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-13 谭燕玲 tunnel construction drainage equipment
CN111101589A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-05-05 苏州仁和园林股份有限公司 Ecological drainage system of afforestation maintenance
CN212728195U (en) * 2020-09-02 2021-03-19 刘国普 Hollow water-saving flowerpot
CN112575877A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-30 绍兴市四季青景观建设有限公司 Landscaping engineering and construction method
CN213463067U (en) * 2020-07-28 2021-06-18 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Special planting device of lily
CN113585296A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-11-02 长沙理工大学 Ecological comprehensive treatment structure for assembled flexible support of artificial slope and construction method thereof
CN113615441A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-09 苏州科技大学 Farming canopy

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015092842A (en) * 2013-11-11 2015-05-18 株式会社タカショー Planter
CN110566274A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-13 谭燕玲 tunnel construction drainage equipment
CN111101589A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-05-05 苏州仁和园林股份有限公司 Ecological drainage system of afforestation maintenance
CN213463067U (en) * 2020-07-28 2021-06-18 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Special planting device of lily
CN212728195U (en) * 2020-09-02 2021-03-19 刘国普 Hollow water-saving flowerpot
CN112575877A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-30 绍兴市四季青景观建设有限公司 Landscaping engineering and construction method
CN113585296A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-11-02 长沙理工大学 Ecological comprehensive treatment structure for assembled flexible support of artificial slope and construction method thereof
CN113615441A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-09 苏州科技大学 Farming canopy

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