CN114088482A - Automatic centrifugal analysis equipment for soil detection - Google Patents
Automatic centrifugal analysis equipment for soil detection Download PDFInfo
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- CN114088482A CN114088482A CN202111239941.7A CN202111239941A CN114088482A CN 114088482 A CN114088482 A CN 114088482A CN 202111239941 A CN202111239941 A CN 202111239941A CN 114088482 A CN114088482 A CN 114088482A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013441 quality evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004856 soil analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/34—Purifying; Cleaning
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/40—Concentrating samples
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Abstract
The invention discloses automatic centrifugal analysis equipment for soil detection, which relates to the technical field of soil detection and comprises a base, a crushed aggregate component and an auxiliary centrifugal component, wherein a control box is fixed above the base, a sampling box is fixed above the control box, an outer shell is installed above the sampling box, an outer barrel is installed inside the outer shell, a centrifugal rotary drum is arranged in the middle of the inside of the outer barrel, a collision block piece is fixed on the inner wall of the centrifugal rotary drum, a movable shaft is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the centrifugal rotary drum, an annular groove pipe is connected to the outer part of the upper part of the centrifugal rotary drum, a motor is embedded in the upper part of the middle of the sampling box, and a motor shaft is arranged above the motor. This automatic centrifugal analysis equipment for soil testing can carry out twice centrifugal sieve material to soil to can utilize crushing sword, ultrasonic wave and hit the separation blade and carry out abundant crushed aggregates to soil at centrifugal in-process, can also dry soil at centrifugal in-process, the result of use is better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to automatic centrifugal analysis equipment for soil detection.
Background
Soil testing refers to determining the environmental quality (or the degree of pollution) and the trend of change thereof by measuring representative values of factors affecting the environmental quality of soil. Soil monitoring generally refers to soil environment monitoring, and generally comprises technical contents of distribution sampling, sample preparation, analysis methods, result characterization, data statistics, quality evaluation and the like. In the soil detection process, centrifugal analysis equipment is needed to be used for carrying out centrifugal classification on the soil so as to facilitate soil analysis.
The existing automatic centrifugal analysis equipment for soil detection cannot crush soil in the centrifugation process, so that insufficient soil centrifugation is easily caused, and the subsequent centrifugal analysis result is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an automated centrifugal analysis apparatus for soil detection, which solves the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an automatic centrifugal analysis device for soil detection comprises a base, a crushed aggregate component and an auxiliary centrifugal component, wherein a control box is fixed above the base, a sampling box is fixed above the control box, an outer shell is installed above the sampling box, an outer barrel is installed inside the outer shell, a centrifugal rotary drum is arranged in the middle of the inner part of the outer barrel, a collision baffle is fixed on the inner wall of the centrifugal rotary drum, a movable shaft is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the centrifugal rotary drum, an annular groove pipe is connected outside the upper part of the centrifugal rotary drum, a motor is embedded above the middle part of the sampling box, a motor shaft is arranged above the motor, the crushed aggregate component is arranged inside the centrifugal rotary drum and comprises a rotary shaft, a fixed connecting rod, an ultrasonic generator, an outer rod and a crushing blade, the fixed connecting rods are welded outside the upper side and the lower side of the rotary shaft, and an ultrasonic generator is installed inside the fixed connecting rod, an outer rod is fixed at the top end of the fixed connecting rod, a crushing blade is fixed between the outer rod and the rotating shaft, and the auxiliary centrifugal assembly is arranged on the inner periphery of the outer barrel.
Optionally, the shells of the outer cylinder and the centrifugal rotating drum are both in a mesh hollow structure, and the centrifugal rotating drum is rotatably connected with the outer cylinder through the movable shaft.
Optionally, the upper cover subassembly is installed to the top of shell body, and the upper cover subassembly includes that the casing is outer along, bellows, heating blower, air outlet, feed chute, guide lug and upper cover body, the casing is outer along with shell body integration fixed connection, and the casing is outer along the top install bellows, the internally mounted of bellows has heating blower, and heating blower's downside is provided with the air outlet, the feed chute has been seted up at the middle part of bellows, and is fixed with the guide lug in the middle of the inside of feed chute, the upper cover body is installed in the top outside of bellows.
Optionally, the heating fan is communicated with the inside of the outer shell through the air outlet, the feed chute is of a circular structure, and the feed chute is communicated with the annular groove pipe.
Optionally, the motor shaft is fixedly connected with the centrifugal drum, a vertical structure is formed between the motor shaft and the centrifugal drum, and the collision blocking piece on the inner wall of the centrifugal drum is of an arc-shaped bent structure.
Optionally, the fixed connecting rods and the outer rods are symmetrically provided with six groups about the center line of the rotating shaft, and the crushing blades between the outer rods and the rotating shaft are arranged at equal intervals.
Optionally, supplementary centrifugal subassembly includes sill bar, fixed plate, wave plate and soft brush, the outside of motor shaft is fixed with the sill bar, and the welding of the terminal top of sill bar has the fixed plate, the wave plate is installed in the outside of fixed plate, and the outside of wave plate is provided with soft brush.
Optionally, four groups of bottom rods are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the motor shaft, the bottom rods are perpendicular to the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the corrugated plate.
Optionally, the inside both sides of sampling case are provided with gets the material subassembly, and get the material subassembly and include hopper, screw feeder, hinge, door, handle and take out the board down, the below externally mounted of hopper has screw feeder down, and the inside below of hopper slides and is provided with and takes out the board down, the door that opens and shuts is installed through the hinge in the outside of hopper down, and the outside of door that opens and shuts is fixed with the handle.
Optionally, the outer shell and the outer barrel are communicated with the screw feeder through a blanking hopper, and the blanking hopper is of a rectangular structure.
The invention provides automatic centrifugal analysis equipment for soil detection, which has the following beneficial effects:
this automatic centrifugal analysis equipment for soil testing can carry out twice centrifugal sieve material to soil to can utilize crushing sword, ultrasonic wave and hit the separation blade and carry out abundant crushed aggregates to soil at centrifugal in-process, can also dry soil at centrifugal in-process, the result of use is better.
1. This automatic centrifugal analysis equipment for soil detects is provided with centrifugal rotary drum and hits the separation blade, can drive the rotation of centrifugal rotary drum through the motor shaft, the centrifugal rotary drum passes through the loose axle and rotates between the barrel outward and be connected, thereby make the inside soil of centrifugal rotary drum produce centrifugal force, it sets up the inside that the outer wall that makes the soil crushed aggregates can pass the centrifugal rotary drum under the effect of centrifugal force enters into outer barrel, so as to carry out the granule to soil and classify, the separation blade that hits of centrifugal rotary drum inner wall can collide the earth that splashes past, make earth collision crushed aggregates, soil particles after a small amount of abundant crushing then can pass the outer wall of centrifugal rotary drum through the gap that hits between the separation blade, so as to carry out repeated breakage to the inside soil of centrifugal rotary drum, promote centrifugal classification effect.
2. This automatic centrifugal analysis equipment for soil testing is provided with six groups of crushing sword of six outer poles of being convenient for install through six groups, six crushing sword that the equidistance set up are convenient for to the inside soil that flies soon because the centrifugal force effect of centrifugal rotor cut off crushing, realize the centrifugal crushed aggregates, be convenient for utilize the ultrasonic wave to carry out further crushing to soil through supersonic generator's setting, thereby be convenient for realize the crushed aggregates of soil at centrifugal in-process, so that realize centrifugal classification, the soil granule of different quality can be hierarchical under the effect of centrifugal force.
3. This automatic centrifugal analysis equipment for soil testing is provided with the upper cover subassembly, be modular structure between bellows and the outer edge of casing, it can be closed to go up the lid to the outer casing, hot-air can be blown in to the inside of outer casing through the air outlet to the heating blower, the casing of outer barrel and centrifugal rotary drum all is netted hollow out construction and makes hot-air circulate, so that dry the inside soil of shell body, do not influence centrifugal use when drying, the setting of the inside guide lug of feed chute is convenient for leading-in the annular groove portion to annular structure with soil is inside, the feed chute is convenient for the feeding of soil with the setting of annular groove pipe.
4. This automatic centrifugal analysis equipment for soil testing is provided with crushed aggregates subassembly, six groups of crushing sword of being convenient for install through six outer poles of group, six crushing sword that the equidistance set up are convenient for to the inside soil that flies soon because the centrifugal force effect of centrifugal rotor cut off crushing, realize centrifugal crushed aggregates, be convenient for utilize the ultrasonic wave to carry out further crushing to soil through supersonic generator's setting, thereby be convenient for realize the crushed aggregates of soil at centrifugal in-process, so that realize centrifugal classification, the soil granule of different masses can grade under the effect of centrifugal force.
5. This automatic centrifugal analysis equipment for soil testing is provided with supplementary centrifugal subassembly, be convenient for drive the rotation of sill bar and fixed plate through the motor shaft, make the wave form board in the fixed plate outside can promote the soil material, centrifugal force when rotatory promotes the inside that the fretwork form outer wall that the soil material passed outer barrel enters into the shell body, thereby drive power through motor and motor shaft assists centrifugation once more, make soil fully hierarchical, soft brush can clean the fretwork form outer wall of outer barrel simultaneously, prevent the condition that the fretwork form outer wall of outer barrel appears plugging up, the functional preferred.
6. This automatic centrifugal analysis equipment for soil testing is provided with gets the material subassembly, the inside of hopper under can entering into to the soil clout in outer barrel and the shell body, handheld handle passes through the hinge and is convenient for the shutter that opens and shuts, so that get the material through hopper down and carry out hierarchical detection and analysis to the soil after the centrifugation, take out through sliding and take out the drawing board and can make the inside soil material of hopper down enter into the screw feeder so that the soil ejection of compact after the classification see off, it is comparatively convenient that the unloading is got the material and is discharged the material.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an inner cross-sectional structure of the upper cover assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a spitwad assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the interior of the centrifuge bowl according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the interior of the outer cylinder according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a control box; 3. a sampling box; 4. an outer housing; 5. an outer cylinder; 6. a centrifugal drum; 7. striking a baffle plate; 8. a movable shaft; 9. an annular groove tube; 10. an upper cover assembly; 1001. the outer edge of the shell; 1002. an air box; 1003. a heating fan; 1004. an air outlet; 1005. a feed chute; 1006. a material guiding lug; 1007. an upper cover body; 11. an electric motor; 12. a motor shaft; 13. a scrap assembly; 1301. a rotating shaft; 1302. fixing the connecting rod; 1303. an ultrasonic generator; 1304. an outer rod; 1305. a crushing blade; 14. an auxiliary centrifuge assembly; 1401. a bottom bar; 1402. a fixing plate; 1403. a corrugated plate; 1404. soft brushing; 15. a material taking assembly; 1501. feeding a hopper; 1502. a screw feeder; 1503. a hinge; 1504. opening and closing the door; 1505. a handle; 1506. and (6) drawing the plate.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic centrifugal analysis device for soil detection comprises a base 1, a crushed aggregate component 13 and an auxiliary centrifugal component 14, wherein a control box 2 is fixed above the base 1, a sampling box 3 is fixed above the control box 2, an outer shell 4 is installed above the sampling box 3, an outer barrel 5 is installed inside the outer shell 4, a centrifugal rotary barrel 6 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the outer barrel 5, a collision baffle 7 is fixed on the inner wall of the centrifugal rotary barrel 6, a movable shaft 8 is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the centrifugal rotary barrel 6, an annular groove pipe 9 is connected outside the upper portion of the centrifugal rotary barrel 6, a motor 11 is embedded above the middle of the sampling box 3, a motor shaft 12 is arranged above the motor 11, the crushed aggregate component 13 is arranged inside the centrifugal rotary barrel 6, the crushed aggregate component 13 comprises a rotating shaft 1301, a fixed connecting rod 1302, an ultrasonic generator 1303, an outer rod 1304 and a crushing blade 1305, the outer welding of the upper and lower both sides of rotation axis 1301 has fixed connecting rod 1302, and the inboard of fixed connecting rod 1302 installs supersonic generator 1303, and fixed outer pole 1304 in the top of fixed connecting rod 1302, fixed crushing sword 1305 between outer pole 1304 and rotation axis 1301, and supplementary centrifugal component 14 is settled in the inside periphery of outer barrel 5.
Referring to fig. 2, the motor shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the centrifugal drum 6, the motor shaft 12 and the centrifugal drum 6 are vertical, and the collision block 7 on the inner wall of the centrifugal drum 6 is curved; the shells of the outer cylinder body 5 and the centrifugal rotary drum 6 are both in a net-shaped hollow structure, and the centrifugal rotary drum 6 is in rotary connection with the outer cylinder body 5 through a movable shaft 8;
can drive the rotation of centrifugal rotary drum 6 through motor shaft 12, centrifugal rotary drum 6 passes through the loose axle 8 and constitutes between the outer barrel 5 to rotate and be connected, thereby make the inside soil of centrifugal rotary drum 6 produce centrifugal force, it sets up to make the soil crushed aggregates can pass the inside that centrifugal rotary drum 6 entered into outer barrel 5 under the effect of centrifugal force to be netted hollow out construction, so as to carry out the granule to soil and grade, the separation blade 7 that hits of 6 inner walls of centrifugal rotary drum can collide the earth that splashes past, make earth collision crushed aggregates, a small amount of soil particles after fully smashing then can pass the outer wall of centrifugal rotary drum 6 through the gap that hits between the separation blade 7, so as to carry out repeated breakage to the inside soil of centrifugal rotary drum 6, promote the centrifugal classification effect.
Referring to fig. 3, an upper cover assembly 10 is installed above an outer casing 4, and the upper cover assembly 10 includes an outer casing edge 1001, an air box 1002, a heating fan 1003, an air outlet 1004, a feed chute 1005, a material guiding bump 1006 and an upper cover body 1007, the outer casing edge 1001 and the outer casing 4 are integrally and fixedly connected, the air box 1002 is installed above the outer casing edge 1001, the heating fan 1003 is installed inside the air box 1002, the air outlet 1004 is arranged at the lower side of the heating fan 1003, the feed chute 1005 is opened at the middle part of the air box 1002, the material guiding bump 1006 is fixed at the middle part inside the feed chute 1005, and the upper cover body 1007 is installed outside the upper part of the air box 1002; the heating fan 1003 is communicated with the inside of the outer shell 4 through an air outlet 1004, the feeding groove 1005 is in a circular structure, and the feeding groove 1005 is communicated with the annular groove pipe 9;
the concrete operation is as follows, a combined structure is arranged between the air box 1002 and the outer edge 1001 of the shell, the heating fan 1003 can blow hot air into the outer shell 4 through the air outlet 1004, the shells of the outer barrel 5 and the centrifugal rotary drum 6 are both in a net-shaped hollow structure, so that the hot air can circulate, soil inside the outer shell 4 can be dried conveniently, centrifugal use is not influenced during drying, the arrangement of the material guide lug 1006 inside the material feeding groove 1005 is convenient for guiding the soil into the annular groove pipe 9 of the annular structure, and the arrangement of the material feeding groove 1005 and the annular groove pipe 9 is convenient for feeding the soil.
Referring to fig. 4, six sets of fixed links 1302 and outer rods 1304 are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the rotating shaft 1301, and the crushing blades 1305 between the outer rods 1304 and the rotating shaft 1301 are arranged at equal distances;
six groups of crushing edges 1305 are convenient to install through six groups of outer rods 1304, six groups of crushing edges 1305 which are equidistantly arranged are convenient to cut off and crush soil which is inside a centrifugal rotary drum 6 and flies in a rotary manner under the action of centrifugal force, centrifugal crushed materials are realized, ultrasonic waves are convenient to utilize through the arrangement of an ultrasonic generator 1303 to further crush the soil, and therefore the crushed materials of the soil are convenient to realize in the centrifugal process, centrifugal classification is convenient to realize, and soil particles with different qualities can be classified under the action of the centrifugal force.
Referring to fig. 5, the auxiliary centrifugal assembly 14 includes a bottom rod 1401, a fixed plate 1402, a corrugated plate 1403 and a soft brush 1404, the bottom rod 1401 is fixed on the outer side of the motor shaft 12, the fixed plate 1402 is welded above the end of the bottom rod 1401, the corrugated plate 1403 is installed on the outer side of the fixed plate 1402, and the soft brush 1404 is disposed on the outer side of the corrugated plate 1403; four groups of bottom rods 1401 are symmetrically arranged about the central line of the motor shaft 12, the bottom rods 1401 are perpendicular to the fixed plate 1402, and the fixed plate 1402 is fixedly connected with the corrugated plate 1403;
the concrete operation is as follows, be convenient for drive the rotation of sill bar 1401 and fixed plate 1402 through motor shaft 12, make the wave form board 1403 in the fixed plate 1402 outside can promote the soil material, centrifugal force when rotatory promotes the soil material and passes the inside that the fretwork form outer wall of outer barrel 5 enters into shell body 4, thereby drive power through motor 11 and motor shaft 12 assists centrifugation once more, make soil fully hierarchical, soft brush 1404 can clean the fretwork form outer wall of outer barrel 5 simultaneously, the condition of blockking up appears in the fretwork form outer wall of preventing outer barrel 5.
Referring to fig. 2, the two sides inside the sampling box 3 are provided with the material taking assemblies 15, each material taking assembly 15 comprises a lower hopper 1501, a spiral feeder 1502, a hinge 1503, an opening and closing door 1504, a handle 1505 and a drawing plate 1506, the spiral feeder 1502 is mounted on the outer portion below the lower hopper 1501, the drawing plate 1506 is slidably arranged on the lower portion inside the lower hopper 1501, the opening and closing door 1504 is mounted on the outer side of the lower hopper 1501 through the hinge 1503, and the handle 1505 is fixed on the outer side of the opening and closing door 1504; the outer shell 4 and the outer cylinder 5 are communicated with each other through a discharge hopper 1501 and a spiral feeder 1502, and the discharge hopper 1501 is in a rectangular structure;
the concrete operation is as follows, the inside of hopper 1501 down can be entered into to the soil clout in outer barrel 5 and the shell body 4, handheld handle 1505 is convenient for open and shut door 1504 through hinge 1503 to get the material through hopper 1501 down and carry out hierarchical detection and analysis to the soil after the centrifugation, take out through sliding and take out board 1506 and can make the inside soil of hopper 1501 down enter into screw feeder 1502 so that the soil ejection of compact after grading is seen off, the unloading is got the material and is expected with the discharge and comparatively convenient.
In conclusion, when the automatic centrifugal analysis equipment for soil detection is used, firstly, the upper cover body 1007 can be opened to pour soil into the feeding groove 1005, at the moment, the soil is conveniently guided into the annular groove pipe 9 with the annular structure by the arrangement of the material guide lug 1006 in the feeding groove 1005, so that the soil enters the centrifugal rotary drum 6, then the centrifugal rotary drum 6 can be driven to rotate by the motor 11 and the motor shaft 12, the centrifugal rotary drum 6 is rotationally connected with the outer cylinder 5 through the movable shaft 8, so that the soil in the centrifugal rotary drum 6 generates centrifugal force, and the mesh-shaped hollow structure enables crushed soil to pass through the outer wall of the centrifugal rotary drum 6 and enter the outer cylinder 5 under the action of the centrifugal force, so that the soil can be classified into particles;
in the process, six groups of crushing blades 1305 which are arranged at equal intervals can cut and crush soil which flies in the centrifugal drum 6 under the action of centrifugal force to realize centrifugal crushed materials, ultrasonic waves can be utilized to further crush the soil through the arrangement of the ultrasonic generator 1303, so that the crushed materials of the soil are realized in the centrifugal process, centrifugal classification is convenient to realize, soil particles with different masses can be classified under the action of the centrifugal force, the collision blocking pieces 7 on the inner wall of the centrifugal drum 6 can collide with the splashed soil, the soil collides with the crushed materials, a small amount of fully crushed soil particles can penetrate through the outer wall of the centrifugal drum 6 through gaps among the collision blocking pieces 7, the soil in the centrifugal drum 6 can be repeatedly crushed, and the centrifugal classification effect is promoted;
after the crushed soil enters the inner part of the outer cylinder 5, the motor shaft 12 can drive the bottom rod 1401 and the fixing plate 1402 to rotate, so that the corrugated plate 1403 on the outer side of the fixing plate 1402 can push soil, the soil is pushed to pass through the hollow outer wall of the outer cylinder 5 to enter the inner part of the outer shell 4 through centrifugal force during rotation, and then the soil is assisted to be centrifuged again through the driving force of the motor 11 and the motor shaft 12, so that the soil is fully classified, meanwhile, the soft brush 1404 can clean the hollow outer wall of the outer cylinder 5, and the hollow outer wall of the outer cylinder 5 is prevented from being blocked;
in the process of centrifugation, the heating fan 1003 can be started, the heating fan 1003 blows hot air into the outer shell 4 through the air outlet 1004, the shells of the outer cylinder 5 and the centrifugal drum 6 are both in a mesh hollow structure, so that the hot air can circulate, soil in the outer shell 4 can be dried conveniently, the centrifugal use is not influenced while drying, finally, the soil residual materials in the outer barrel body 5 and the outer shell body 4 can enter the inner part of the lower hopper 1501, the door 1504 can be opened and closed by the hand handle 1505 through the hinge 1503, so that get the material through lower hopper 1501 and carry out hierarchical detection and analysis to the soil after the centrifugation, can slide at last and take out board 1506 and can make the inside soil of lower hopper 1501 enter into screw feeder 1502 so that the soil ejection of compact after the classification is seen off, accomplishes the use of whole automatic centrifugal analysis equipment for soil detection like this.
Claims (10)
1. The automatic centrifugal analysis equipment for soil detection is characterized by comprising a base (1), a crushed aggregate component (13) and an auxiliary centrifugal component (14), wherein a control box (2) is fixed above the base (1), a sampling box (3) is fixed above the control box (2), an outer shell (4) is installed above the sampling box (3), an outer barrel (5) is installed inside the outer shell (4), a centrifugal rotary barrel (6) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the outer barrel (5), a collision blocking piece (7) is fixed on the inner wall of the centrifugal rotary barrel (6), a movable shaft (8) is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the centrifugal rotary barrel (6), an annular groove pipe (9) is connected to the outer portion of the upper portion of the centrifugal rotary barrel (6), a motor (11) is embedded above the middle of the sampling box (3), and a motor shaft (12) is arranged above the motor (11), the crushing assembly (13) is arranged inside the centrifugal rotary drum (6), the crushing assembly (13) comprises a rotary shaft (1301), a fixed connecting rod (1302), an ultrasonic generator (1303), an outer rod (1304) and a crushing blade (1305), the fixed connecting rod (1302) is welded to the outer portions of the upper side and the lower side of the rotary shaft (1301), the ultrasonic generator (1303) is installed on the inner side of the fixed connecting rod (1302), the outer rod (1304) is fixed to the top end of the fixed connecting rod (1302), the crushing blade (1305) is fixed between the outer rod (1304) and the rotary shaft (1301), and the auxiliary centrifugal assembly (14) is arranged on the inner periphery of the outer barrel body (5).
2. The automatic centrifugal analysis equipment for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein the outer cylinder (5) and the centrifugal rotating drum (6) are in a mesh-like hollow structure, and the centrifugal rotating drum (6) is rotatably connected with the outer cylinder (5) through a movable shaft (8).
3. The automatic centrifugal analysis device for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein an upper cover assembly (10) is installed above the outer casing (4), the upper cover assembly (10) comprises a shell outer edge (1001), an air box (1002), a heating fan (1003), an air outlet (1004), a feed chute (1005), a material guiding lug (1006) and an upper cover body (1007), the outer edge (1001) of the shell is fixedly connected with the outer shell (4) in an integrated manner, and a bellows (1002) is arranged above the outer edge (1001) of the shell, a heating fan (1003) is arranged inside the bellows (1002), an air outlet (1004) is arranged at the lower side of the heating fan (1003), a feed chute (1005) is arranged at the middle part of the bellows (1002), and a material guide lug (1006) is fixed in the middle of the interior of the feeding groove (1005), and an upper cover body (1007) is installed on the outer side of the upper part of the air box (1002).
4. The automatic centrifugal analysis device for soil detection according to claim 3, wherein the heating fan (1003) is communicated with the inside of the outer shell (4) through the air outlet (1004), the feeding groove (1005) is in a circular structure, and the feeding groove (1005) is communicated with the annular groove pipe (9).
5. The automatic centrifugal analysis equipment for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein the motor shaft (12) is fixedly connected with the centrifugal drum (6), the motor shaft (12) and the centrifugal drum (6) are in a vertical structure, and the collision blocking piece (7) on the inner wall of the centrifugal drum (6) is in an arc-shaped bent structure.
6. The automated centrifugal analysis apparatus for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein the fixed link (1302) and the outer bars (1304) are each symmetrically arranged in six groups about the center line of the rotation axis (1301), and the crushing blades (1305) between the outer bars (1304) and the rotation axis (1301) are arranged at equal distances.
7. The automatic centrifugal analysis device for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary centrifugal assembly (14) comprises a bottom rod (1401), a fixed plate (1402), a corrugated plate (1403) and a soft brush (1404), the bottom rod (1401) is fixed on the outer side of the motor shaft (12), the fixed plate (1402) is welded above the tail end of the bottom rod (1401), the corrugated plate (1403) is installed on the outer side of the fixed plate (1402), and the soft brush (1404) is arranged on the outer side of the corrugated plate (1403).
8. The automatic centrifugal analysis device for soil detection according to claim 7, wherein the bottom rods (1401) are symmetrically arranged in four groups about the center line of the motor shaft (12), the bottom rods (1401) and the fixed plate (1402) are perpendicular to each other, and the fixed plate (1402) and the corrugated plate (1403) are fixedly connected.
9. The automatic centrifugal analysis equipment for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein the sampling box (3) is provided with material taking assemblies (15) on two sides of the inside, each material taking assembly (15) comprises a lower hopper (1501), a spiral feeder (1502), a hinge (1503), an opening and closing door (1504), a handle (1505) and a drawing plate (1506), the spiral feeder (1502) is installed outside the lower portion of the lower hopper (1501), the drawing plate (1506) is arranged below the inner portion of the lower hopper (1501) in a sliding mode, the opening and closing door (1504) is installed on the outer side of the lower hopper (1501) through the hinge (1503), and the handle (1505) is fixed on the outer side of the opening and closing door (1504).
10. The automatic centrifugal analysis device for soil detection according to claim 9, wherein the outer casing (4) and the outer cylinder (5) are communicated with each other through a discharge hopper (1501) and a screw feeder (1502), and the discharge hopper (1501) has a rectangular structure.
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| CN202111239941.7A CN114088482A (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2021-10-25 | Automatic centrifugal analysis equipment for soil detection |
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