CN114086861A

CN114086861A - Primary-secondary combined window

Info

Publication number: CN114086861A
Application number: CN202111566195.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈宁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-20
Filing date: 2021-12-20
Publication date: 2022-02-25

Abstract

The invention provides a primary-secondary combined window, relates to the technical field of windows, and solves the technical problems that in the prior art, a window is poor in screen window fixation, and after the window is installed, the window is inconvenient to change and install. The combined window comprises a window frame, a primary window frame, a secondary window frame, a screen window and a first locking assembly, wherein the window frame is at least provided with an outer upper crosspiece and an outer lower crosspiece on one side close to the outdoor, the primary window frame comprises a primary window and a secondary window, the primary window is of a frame structure, the secondary window is covered with a light-transmitting wind shielding piece, the secondary window is rotatably connected with the primary window, the screen window is clamped between the outer upper crosspiece, the outer lower crosspiece and the primary window, and the first locking assembly is clamped between the primary window and the window frame.

Description

Primary-secondary combined window

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of windows, in particular to a primary-secondary combined window.

Background

The existing window is divided into a fixed window and an unfixed window, the main function of the fixed window is light transmission, the main function of the unfixed window is ventilation and light transmission, and after the window is installed, the fixed window is extremely inconvenient to maintain and clean due to the structural limitation of the fixed window; the non-fixed window is mainly divided into a casement window and a sliding window, the external casement window can occupy outdoor space when opened, and has larger potential safety hazard, and the internal casement window needs to occupy indoor space when opened and is easy to interfere with a curtain.

The existing inward opening type ventilation window usually needs to be provided with an outward opening type screen window which is matched with the existing inward opening type ventilation window for use, and after the outward opening type screen window is opened, the outward opening type screen window occupies an external space and is likely to fall, so that certain potential safety hazards exist; meanwhile, the outward-opening screen window still causes the situation that an anti-theft net cannot be installed on the outer side of the window, and the hidden danger of public security exists. If the screen window is directly placed in the window frame, the screen window cannot be fixed in place. When the window sash is opened inward for ventilation, the screen window may be damaged when encountering strong wind and rain due to the small fixing force of the screen window.

Furthermore, the open sash hinge is typically secured to the window frame and once the design is installed, cannot be changed or moved. If the user needs to change during the use process, such as changing another window to have a ventilation function, the requirement cannot be met. This cannot be done, for example, if the landlord or other user of the house needs to move the orientation of the ventilation window.

Therefore, how to solve the technical problems that the window has poor screen window fixing performance and the window is inconvenient to change and assemble after being installed in the prior art becomes an important technical problem to be solved by the personnel in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a primary-secondary combined window, which solves the technical problems that in the prior art, the window has poor fixation on a screen window, and the window is inconvenient to assemble and disassemble after being installed. The technical effects that can be produced by the preferred technical scheme in the technical schemes provided by the invention are described in detail in the following.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the invention provides a primary and secondary combined window, comprising: the window frame is used for being connected with a wall body, and at least one side of the window frame close to the outdoor is provided with an outer upper crosspiece and an outer lower crosspiece; the primary and secondary window frames for ventilation and light transmission comprise a primary window and a secondary window, wherein the primary window is of a frame structure, a light-transmission wind shielding piece is covered on the secondary window, and the secondary window is rotatably connected with the primary window; the screen window is clamped between the outer side upper crosspiece, the outer side lower crosspiece and the female window; the first locking assembly is clamped between the female window and the window frame, and when the first locking assembly is in a first state, the female window and the window frame are relatively fixed; when the first locking assembly is in the second state, the female window can be separated from the window frame.

Furthermore, the sub-window is provided with a light blocking member capable of being opened or closed, and the light blocking member can cover part or all of the light-transmitting wind shielding member.

Furthermore, the light blocking member is a curtain, the light blocking member is arranged on one side, close to the indoor side, of the sub-window, a guide rail used for being connected with the light blocking member is arranged on the sub-window, and the light blocking member can slide along the guide rail to be unfolded or folded.

Further, the window frame still includes the inboard lower crosspiece that is close to indoor one side setting, inboard lower crosspiece with the outside lower crosspiece and the window frame inboard encloses jointly and establishes into the holding tank that is used for holding the screen window with female window.

Further, the first locking component comprises a shell, a support shaft, a blocking piece and a holding part, the shell is clamped between the window frame and the female window, the first end of the support shaft extends into the shell and is connected with the blocking piece, and the second end of the support shaft extends out of the shell and is connected with the holding part; the casing is provided with a through hole for screwing in or screwing out the free end of the separation blade, the inner side of the window frame is provided with a groove for screwing in or screwing out the free end of the separation blade, and the groove and the through hole are correspondingly arranged.

Furthermore, the child window is towards indoor direction for the rotation direction of mother window, the child window with be connected for hinge between the mother window.

Furthermore, one or at least two primary and secondary window frames are arranged in the window frame, and the primary and secondary window frames are arranged in parallel along the transverse length direction of the window frame.

Further, sealing elements are arranged between the adjacent primary and secondary window frames, between the primary and secondary window frames and between the screen window and the window frame.

Furthermore, a clamping groove for the screen window to extend into is formed in the lower portion of the inner side of the window frame, and a second locking assembly is arranged between the upper portion of the screen window and the window frame.

Furthermore, primary and secondary window frame still includes the hasp piece, the hasp piece set up in female window with between the child window and the hasp piece is located the opposite side of the rotation connection position of female window and child window both.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the primary and secondary combined window provided by the invention, the screen window and the primary and secondary window frames are arranged in the window frame, the screen window clamped between the upper crosspiece and the lower crosspiece on the outer side of the window frame and the primary and secondary window frames is indirectly and tightly fixed through the first locking assembly, the primary window and the secondary window are rotatably connected, the primary window and the window frame can be tightly fixed through the first locking assembly in the opening and closing processes of the primary window, the screen window can be firmly fixed all the time, and the fixing performance is better. The primary and secondary window frames and the screen window can be more conveniently disassembled from the window frames by adjusting the first locking component, so that the primary and secondary window frames and the screen window can be more conveniently used for position change, maintenance, cleaning and replacement.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a window frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a connection form of a screen window and a window frame provided by the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of another connection form of the screen window and the window frame provided by the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the primary and secondary window frames according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a child-mother window frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a window frame with two primary and secondary window frames disposed therein according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an isometric view of a first locking assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a left side view of a first locking assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of the location of the grooves provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic position diagram of a card slot according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 1-window frame; 2-primary and secondary window frames; 3-a screen window; 4-a first locking assembly; 5-outer upper crosspiece; 6-outer lower crosspiece; 7-a mother window; 8-a sub-window; 9-a light-transmitting windshield; 10-a light barrier; 11-inner lower rail; 12-a housing; 13-supporting the shaft; 14-a baffle plate; 15-a holding portion; 16-a via hole; 17-a groove; 18-a card slot; 19-a second locking assembly; 20-locking fastener.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

The invention aims to provide a primary-secondary combined window, which solves the technical problems that in the prior art, the window has poor fixation on a screen window, and the window is inconvenient to assemble and disassemble after being installed.

Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiments described below do not limit the contents of the invention described in the claims. The entire contents of the configurations shown in the following embodiments are not limited to those required as solutions of the inventions described in the claims.

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-6, the primary and secondary combined window provided by this embodiment includes a window frame 1, a primary and secondary window frame 2, a screen window 3, and a first locking component 4, where the circumferential direction of the window frame 1 can be connected to a wall body to support and fix its internal components. The window frame 1 is being close to outdoor one side and is being provided with the crosspiece 5 in the outside at least and the crosspiece 6 down in the outside, can play spacing and manger plate effect to its inside screen window 3 and primary and secondary window frame 2, can avoid screen window 3 and primary and secondary window frame 2 outwards to remove and break away from with window frame 1, reinforcing security. The primary and secondary window frame 2 comprises a primary window 7 and a secondary window 8, wherein the primary window 7 is of a frame structure and can be erected on the inner side of the window frame 1 and supports and fixes the secondary window 8. The sub-window 8 is covered with a light-transmitting windshield 9, and the light-transmitting windshield 9 can be, but is not limited to, glass or an architectural film, and has good light transmission and gas barrier properties. Sub-window 8 and female window 7 carry out rotatable coupling, and sub-window 8 rotates with female window 7 promptly and opens the back, and sub-window frame 2 can be to indoor printing opacity that ventilates, and when sub-window 8 and female window 7 rotate and close the back, sub-window frame 2 can keep out the wind to indoor printing opacity that carries on, easy operation, and the mode switching is more convenient. The screen window 3 is clamped between the outer upper crosspiece 5 and the female window 7 and between the outer lower crosspiece 6 and the female window 7, and the screen window 3 can be tightly fixed through the female window 7 and the outer upper and lower crosspieces. The first locking component 4 is clamped between the female window 7 and the window frame 1, and when the first locking component 4 is in a first state, the female window 7 and the window frame 1 are relatively fixed; when the first locking assembly 4 is in the second state, the female window 7 can be disengaged from the window frame 1.

According to the arrangement, during use, a user can firstly install the screen window 3 into the window frame 1 and push the screen window into the outer upper crosspiece 5 and the outer lower crosspiece 6 to be installed in place, then the primary and secondary window frames 2 are folded and then installed into the window frame 1 and attached to the screen window 3 for placement, finally the first locking component 4 is clamped between the primary and

secondary window frames

2 and 1 and adjusted to be in the first state for locking, and therefore the integral installation of the window frame is completed. First locking Assembly 4 can closely be fixed between female window 7 and window frame 1, and then can carry out indirect inseparable fixed to the screen window 3 that the clamp was established between crosspiece and primary and secondary window frame 2 about the outside of window frame 1, and be rotatable coupling between secondary window 8 and the female window 7, open at secondary window 8 and close the in-process, female window 7 all can closely be fixed through first locking Assembly 4 and window frame 1, can firmly fix screen window 3 all the time, the fixity is better. In addition, the primary and secondary window frames 2 and the screen window 3 can be more conveniently detached from the window frame 1 by adjusting the first locking component 4, the position changing, the maintenance, the cleaning and the replacement are carried out, the use is more convenient, and the technical problems that the window has poor fixation on the screen window 3 and the replacement is inconvenient after the window is installed in the prior art are solved.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 4-6, the present embodiment further defines the structure of the mother-daughter combined window on the basis of embodiment 1. The light blocking member 10 capable of being opened or closed is arranged on the sub-window 8, the light blocking member 10 can cover part or all of the light-transmitting wind shielding member 9, namely, when the sub-window 8 is rotated to be closed or opened, a user can adjust the light blocking member 10, so that the invention can be freely switched between light-transmitting and light-shielding modes, is more convenient to adjust and use, is not limited by the opening mode of the sub-window 8, and cannot influence any ventilation effect.

Furthermore, the light blocking member 10 is a curtain, the light blocking member 10 is arranged on one side of the sub-window 8 close to the indoor, a guide rail used for being connected with the light blocking member 10 is arranged on the sub-window 8, the light blocking member 10 can slide along the guide rail to be unfolded or folded, namely, the light blocking member 10 can be directly used as the curtain, a user can pull the light blocking member 10 to be tiled, unfolded or folded along the guide rail to switch the light blocking and light transmitting modes, the additional installation and use of the indoor and outdoor curtain are reduced, the curtain rail is prevented from being installed to be punched on the wall body, the curtain material consumption is reduced, the cost is reduced, the expense is saved, the curtain is arranged on the sub-window 8, the interference with the curtain in the opening process of the sub-window 8 is avoided, and the use is more convenient,

referring to fig. 1 and 10, as an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the window frame 1 further includes an inner lower rail 11 disposed near one side of the interior, and the inner lower rail 11, the outer lower rail 6 and the inner side of the window frame 1 together enclose a receiving groove for receiving the screen window 3 and the primary window 7, so that the screen window 3 and the primary window 7 can be clamped in the receiving groove together, thereby preventing the screen window 3 and the primary window 7 from sliding out of the interior or the exterior, providing better fixity, and reducing the use of the inner upper rail, so that the screen window 3 and the primary and secondary window frames 2 are more convenient to detach and install.

Further, window frame 1 still can be including being close to the outside left baffle and the outside right baffle of outdoor one side setting, and both equally divide and do not be connected with crosspiece 5 and the outside lower crosspiece 6 on the outside, can strengthen spacing fixed to it from the lateral part of screen window 3, avoid it to outdoor side rollout, set up in window frame 1's circumference through a plurality of outside baffles moreover, can play retaining and sealing action to the installation cooperation between window frame 1 and the screen window 3, increase the gas tightness.

Referring to fig. 7 to 9, as an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the first locking assembly 4 includes a housing 12, a support shaft 13, a stopper 14, and a holding portion 15, and the housing 12 is interposed between the window frame 1 and the female window 7, and can occupy a gap between the window frame 1 and the female window 7 to abut and fix the window frame 1 and the female window 7. The first end of the supporting shaft 13 extends into the housing 12 and is connected with the blocking piece 14, and the second end of the supporting shaft 13 extends out of the housing 12 and is connected with the holding part 15, so that the exposed holding part 15 is rotated, and the blocking piece 14 is driven to rotate by the supporting shaft 13. The housing 12 is provided with a through hole 16, and the through hole 16 may be, but not limited to, a strip-shaped hole for screwing in or screwing out the free end of the blocking sheet 14. The inner side of the window frame 1 is provided with a groove 17, the groove 17 and the through hole 16 are correspondingly arranged for screwing in or screwing out the free end of the baffle plate 14, so that when the locking assembly is in the first state, the free end of the baffle plate 14 is screwed in the through hole 16 and the groove 17, and the window frame 1 and the female window 7 are abutted and fixed. When the locking assembly is in the second state, the free end of the blocking piece 14 is screwed out of the groove 17 and is positioned in the shell 12, so that the female window 7 is not fixedly connected with the window frame 1, the whole primary-secondary window frame 2 can be moved out of the window frame 1, namely, a user rotates the holding part 15, the supporting shaft 13 is rotated to drive the blocking piece 14 to rotate, the blocking piece 14 is screwed in or out of the through hole 16 and the groove 17, the mutual switching between the first state and the second state of the locking assembly is completed, and the operation is simple and convenient.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, as an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the rotation direction of the sub-window 8 relative to the main window 7 is an indoor direction, so that occupation of an outdoor space is avoided, and installation of outdoor equipment such as a security window is facilitated. The connection between the secondary window 8 and the primary window 7 is hinge joint, the switch rotation is flexible to adjust, and the use is more convenient.

As an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, one or at least two primary and secondary window frames 2 are disposed in the window frame 1, and each primary and secondary window frame 2 is disposed in parallel along the transverse length direction of the window frame 1, that is, a plurality of primary and secondary window frames 2 may be disposed in the window frame 1 and combined in parallel to form a changeable combined window, so that a user can switch the primary and secondary window frames 2 to open and close ventilation modes or wind shielding modes, light transmitting modes or light blocking modes, and change and mount after disassembling the primary and secondary window frames respectively according to the use requirement, and the adjustment, use, cleaning, maintenance and replacement are more convenient.

Further, sealing elements are arranged between the adjacent primary and secondary window frames 2, between the primary and secondary window frames 2 and the window frame 1 and between the screen window 3 and the window frame 1, and can be clamped and abutted between the adjacent connecting parts, so that the air tightness between the adjacent primary and secondary window frames 2, between the primary and secondary window frames 2 and the window frame 1 and between the screen window 3 and the window frame 1 can be greatly enhanced. Wherein, the sealing member can be but not limited to a rubber barrier strip or a silica gel barrier strip.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6 and 10, as an alternative embodiment of the present invention, a lower portion of an inner side of the window frame 1 is provided with a slot 18 for allowing the screen 3 to extend into, and the screen 3 can extend into the slot 18 for reinforcement and fixation. A second locking component 19 is arranged between the upper part of the screen window 3 and the window frame 1, namely, the screen window 3 can be provided with an independent fastening structure to tightly fix the screen window 3 and the window frame 1 besides the clamping and fixing of the primary and secondary window frames 2. During the use, the user can stretch into the lower extreme of screen window 3 to draw-in groove 18 in, reserve the clearance between the upper end of screen window 3 and the window frame 1, second locking component 19 card is gone into to the upper end of screen window 3 and between the window frame 1, when adjusting first locking component 4 to first state, can make screen window 3 and window frame 1 carry out closely fixed, when adjusting first locking component 4 to second state, can make the fixed removal between screen window 3 and the window frame 1, screen window 3 can break away from window frame 1 and take out, it is fixed more firm convenient, and convenient the dismantlement. The structure and locking principle of the second locking assembly 19 are similar to those of the first locking assembly 4, and are not described in detail herein.

Referring to fig. 4-6, as an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the primary and secondary window frames 2 further include a locking fastener 20, the locking fastener 20 is disposed between the primary window 7 and the secondary window 8, and the locking fastener 20 is located at an opposite side of a rotational connection position of the primary window 7 and the secondary window 8, so that when the secondary window 8 rotates in the primary window 7 to be closed, the secondary window can be further strengthened and fixed by the locking fastener 20, thereby avoiding the secondary window 8 and the primary window 7 from being separated from each other due to environmental reasons such as excessive wind power, and the fixing performance is better, and when the primary and secondary window frames 2 are mounted and dismounted, the secondary window 8 can be firstly folded and locked and fixed with the primary window 7 by the locking fastener 20, and avoiding the mutual separation of the two in the operation process and causing accidents.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as appropriate to those of ordinary skill in the art.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A primary and secondary composite window, comprising:

the window frame (1) is used for being connected with a wall body, and at least one side, close to the outdoor, of the window frame (1) is provided with an outer upper crosspiece (5) and an outer lower crosspiece (6);

the primary and secondary window frame (2) for ventilation and light transmission comprises a primary window (7) and a secondary window (8), wherein the primary window (7) is of a frame structure, a light-transmission wind shielding piece (9) is arranged on the secondary window (8) in a covering mode, and the secondary window (8) is rotatably connected with the primary window (7);

the screen window (3) is clamped between the outer side upper crosspiece (5), the outer side lower crosspiece (6) and the female window (7);

the first locking assembly (4) is clamped between the female window (7) and the window frame (1), and when the first locking assembly (4) is in a first state, the female window (7) and the window frame (1) are relatively fixed; when the first locking component (4) is in the second state, the female window (7) can be disengaged from the window frame (1).

2. The primary-secondary combined window according to claim 1, wherein the secondary window (8) is provided with a light barrier (10) capable of being opened or closed, and the light barrier (10) can cover a part or all of the light-transmitting wind shielding member (9).

3. The primary-secondary combined window according to claim 2, wherein the light barrier (10) is a curtain, the light barrier (10) is disposed on one side of the secondary window (8) close to the indoor, a guide rail for connecting with the light barrier (10) is disposed on the secondary window (8), and the light barrier (10) can slide along the guide rail for unfolding or folding.

4. A windows according to claim 1, characterised in that the frame (1) further comprises an inner lower rail (11) located adjacent to one side of the room, the inner lower rail (11) together with the outer lower rail (6) and the inner side of the frame (1) enclosing a receiving channel for receiving the screen (3) and the parent window (7).

5. The primary-secondary combined window according to claim 1, wherein the first locking assembly (4) comprises a housing (12), a supporting shaft (13), a blocking piece (14) and a holding portion (15), the housing (12) is clamped between the window frame (1) and the primary window (7), a first end of the supporting shaft (13) extends into the housing (12) and is connected with the blocking piece (14), and a second end of the supporting shaft (13) extends out of the housing (12) and is connected with the holding portion (15); the window frame is characterized in that a through hole (16) for allowing the free end of the baffle plate (14) to be screwed in or out is formed in the shell (12), a groove (17) for allowing the free end of the baffle plate (14) to be screwed in or out is formed in the inner side of the window frame (1), and the groove (17) and the through hole (16) are arranged correspondingly.

6. A primary and secondary combined window according to claim 1, characterised in that the rotation direction of the secondary window (8) relative to the primary window (7) is towards the indoor direction, and the connection between the secondary window (8) and the primary window (7) is a hinge joint.

7. The primary-secondary combined window according to claim 1, characterized in that one or at least two primary-secondary window frames (2) are arranged in the window frame (1), and the primary-secondary window frames (2) are arranged side by side along the transverse length direction of the window frame (1).

8. A windows according to claim 7, characterised in that seals are provided between adjacent frames (2), between frame (2) and frame (1) and between screen (3) and frame (1).

9. The primary and secondary combination window according to claim 1, wherein the lower part of the inner side of the window frame (1) is provided with a slot (18) for the screen window (3) to extend into, and a second locking component (19) is arranged between the upper part of the screen window (3) and the window frame (1).

10. The primary-secondary combination window according to claim 1, wherein the primary-secondary window frame (2) further comprises a locking member (20), the locking member (20) is disposed between the primary window (7) and the secondary window (8) and the locking member (20) is located at the opposite side of the rotational connection position of the primary window (7) and the secondary window (8).