CN114086337B - Spinning sizing equipment - Google Patents
Spinning sizing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114086337B CN114086337B CN202111388450.9A CN202111388450A CN114086337B CN 114086337 B CN114086337 B CN 114086337B CN 202111388450 A CN202111388450 A CN 202111388450A CN 114086337 B CN114086337 B CN 114086337B
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- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- sizing
- tube
- slurry
- temperature measuring
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- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 138
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/04—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/04—Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
- D06B23/205—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation for adding or mixing constituents of the treating material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to spinning sizing equipment, which comprises a slurry tank for storing slurry, a sizing pipe and a sizing device, wherein the lower end of the sizing pipe is sealed and vertically arranged; the side walls on two sides of the top of the sizing pipe are symmetrically provided with thread passing openings for the yarns to pass through; the thread guiding component at least comprises a perforation for the yarn to pass through, and is axially inserted onto the sizing pipe from the top of the sizing pipe and used for guiding the yarn passing through the perforation into the sizing pipe; the pump piece is used for pumping the slurry in the slurry tank into the sizing pipe from the bottom of the sizing pipe; and the reflux channel is arranged between the sizing pipe and the slurry tank and is used for guiding the slurry overflowed from the sizing pipe back into the slurry tank. The whole operation process can be operated outside the sizing pipe without extending hands into the sizing pipe, thereby being convenient for operation, reducing contact between hands and the slurry and reducing pollution to the slurry to a certain extent; and the slurry is not easy to precipitate.
Description
[ field of technology ]
The invention relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to spinning sizing equipment.
[ background Art ]
In order to increase the strength of the yarn and the abrasion resistance during the subsequent weaving process, it is often necessary to size the yarn, even if the yarn is covered with a size.
The invention discloses a warp sizing device for weaving jacquard cloth, and relates to the technical field of warp sizing, for example, the invention with the application number of CN 202020607597.7. This warp sizing device of weaving jacquard cloth, including supporting platform, supporting platform's top surface welding installs first bracing piece, the one end welded mounting of first bracing piece has first backup pad, the top of first backup pad is provided with dust fall mechanism, supporting platform's top surface welding installs the line board, supporting platform's top surface welding installs the second bracing piece, the one end welded mounting of second bracing piece has the second backup pad.
In the scheme, the yarns are immersed in the sizing box mainly by virtue of the first reel, the second reel and the third reel, so that the yarns are pulled to finish sizing in the sizing box continuously. When the scheme is used, certain defects exist, firstly, as the slurry in the sizing box is almost in a static state, only yarns slightly disturb during traction, and when the scheme is used for a long time, the slurry in the sizing box can be precipitated, so that the follow-up sizing is uneven; secondly, when using, need to wind the yarn on first reel, second reel, the third reel in the sizing box in proper order, need to stretch into the thick liquid of sizing box with the hand and carry out the operation, first pollution thick liquid, second operation is difficult.
[ invention ]
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects of the prior art and providing spinning sizing equipment.
The technical problems are solved, and the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a thread sizing apparatus comprising a slurry tank for storing slurry, further comprising:
the lower end of the sizing pipe is sealed and vertically arranged; the side walls on two sides of the top of the sizing pipe are symmetrically provided with thread passing openings for the yarns to pass through;
the thread guiding component at least comprises a perforation for the yarn to pass through, and is axially inserted onto the sizing pipe from the top of the sizing pipe and used for guiding the yarn passing through the perforation into the sizing pipe;
the pump piece is used for pumping the slurry in the slurry tank into the sizing pipe from the bottom of the sizing pipe;
and the reflux channel is arranged between the sizing pipe and the slurry tank and is used for guiding the slurry overflowed from the sizing pipe back into the slurry tank.
The adoption of the scheme has the advantages that:
firstly, in the scheme, a sizing pipe, a pump part and a reflux channel are arranged, a spinning line is led into the sizing pipe through a lead component when in use, in the subsequent sizing process, the pump continuously pumps the slurry in a slurry tank into the sizing pipe, the slurry is flushed from bottom to top in the sizing pipe, finally overflows from a line passing port of the sizing pipe and is refluxed into the slurry tank again through the reflux channel, so that the slurry is circularly pumped and refluxed, the interior of the sizing pipe can always keep sufficient slurry, and the spinning line can be continuously sized in the continuous advancing traction process of the slurry in the sizing pipe, so that the sizing operation is realized; therefore, in the sizing process, the slurry in the slurry tank is continuously pumped by the pumping piece and finally flows back, so that the slurry in the slurry tank is always in a flowing and disturbance state, the slurry in the slurry tank is not precipitated, and the sizing effect is not affected.
Secondly, in this scheme, lead wire is introduced into the sizing pipe through the lead wire component, and the lead wire component is cartridge in the sizing pipe, so when introducing the sizing pipe operation with the lead wire, can be at first take out the lead wire component from the sizing pipe, then pass the perforation with the lead wire, finally insert the lead wire component into the sizing pipe again, so the lead wire just packs into the sizing pipe with the lead wire component, and whole operation process can be in the outside of sizing pipe and operate, need not to stretch into the sizing pipe with the hand and operate, has just so made things convenient for the operation, has also reduced the contact of staff and thick liquid, thereby reduced the pollution to thick liquid to a certain extent.
Preferably, the lead member comprises an end cover and a plug connector which is arranged on the inner side of the end cover and can rotate relative to the axle center of the end cover, and the through hole is arranged on the plug connector; an axially extending slot is formed in the inner side wall of the sizing pipe; the plug-in component is inserted into the slot to keep circumferential positioning, and the end cover is connected with the top of the sizing pipe in a threaded manner.
Preferably, the plug connector comprises two vertically arranged plug rods and a cross beam arranged between the tops of the two plug rods; the cross beam is rotationally connected to the axle center of the end cover through an axle pin; the slots comprise two slots for the two inserted rods to be inserted respectively.
Preferably, the lead member further includes a ring member forming the through hole; the annular piece is arranged on the plug-in connector, and the axial direction of the annular piece is parallel to the connecting line direction of the two line passing openings.
Preferably, the device further comprises a drying mechanism, wherein the drying mechanism comprises a pipe fitting with two open ends for the spinning thread to pass through, and an electric heating element is arranged in the pipe fitting.
Preferably, the pipe fitting is vertically arranged and comprises an inner pipe which is kept in position and an outer pipe which is sleeved on the inner pipe and can rotate circumferentially relative to the inner pipe, the inner pipe is provided with a first opening which extends along the axial direction of the inner pipe, and the outer pipe is provided with a second opening which extends along the axial direction of the outer pipe; the outer tube rotates relative to the inner tube to generate a first position and a second position, and in the first position, the first opening and the second opening are overlapped for spinning to enter and exit the inner tube; in the second position, the first opening and the second opening are staggered, and the pipe wall of the outer pipe covers the first opening; the electric heating element is arranged in the inner tube and/or the outer tube.
Preferably, the drying mechanism further comprises a temperature measuring part and a PLC, wherein the temperature measuring part is used for detecting the internal temperature of the pipe fitting, when the temperature measured by the temperature measuring part is greater than the maximum value of the preset temperature interval value, the PLC controls the electric heating part to stop working, so that the internal temperature of the pipe fitting is prevented from being too high, and when the temperature is lower than the minimum value of the preset temperature interval, the PLC controls the electric heating part to continue working.
Preferably, the outer tube is provided with a temperature measuring tube communicated with the inside of the outer tube, the temperature measuring piece is fixedly arranged on the temperature measuring tube, a temperature measuring probe of the temperature measuring piece is positioned in the temperature measuring tube, and when the outer tube rotates to a first position, an inner end tube orifice of the temperature measuring tube is positioned at a first opening; or the temperature measuring piece is arranged at the end side of the inner tube, wherein a temperature measuring probe of the temperature measuring piece stretches into the inner tube.
Preferably, the drying mechanism further comprises a driving assembly for driving the outer tube to rotate relative to the inner tube, and the driving assembly comprises a toothed ring section, a rack section and a power piece, wherein the toothed ring section is arranged on the outer wall of the outer tube and circumferentially arranged along the outer tube, the rack section is meshed with the toothed ring section, and the power piece is used for driving the rack section to translate.
Preferably, the slurry tank is provided with a stirring mechanism for stirring the slurry tank.
Additional advantages and effects of the invention are set forth in part in the detailed description.
[ description of the drawings ]
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the sizing pipe and the drying structure;
FIG. 4 is a split view of the sizing tube and the lead member;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a lead member;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a sizing tube;
FIG. 7 is a second cross-sectional view of the sizing tube;
fig. 8 is a sectional view of the tube in a first position and a second position.
[ detailed description ] of the invention
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be explained and illustrated below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the examples in the implementation manner, other examples obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the following description, directional or positional relationships such as the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc., are presented for convenience in describing the embodiments and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Examples:
as shown in fig. 1 to 8, there is shown a yarn sizing apparatus mainly used for sizing yarns, mainly comprising a slurry tank 11 storing slurry, a sizing pipe 2, a wire member 3, a pump member 4, a return passage 12, and the like.
As described with reference to fig. 2, the apparatus includes a casing 1, the bottom of the casing 1 is formed with the slurry tank 11, the top is formed with the bucket 13 with an open upper end, a backflow channel 12 is formed in the middle, two ends of the backflow channel 12 are respectively communicated with the bottom of the bucket 13 and the top of the slurry tank 11, in other words, the backflow channel 12 is disposed between the sizing pipe 2 and the slurry tank 11, so as to guide the slurry overflowed from the sizing pipe 2 back into the slurry tank 11.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the side walls of the top of the bucket 13 are provided with a plurality of notches 131 through which the yarn passes, and of course, for guiding the yarn when the yarn is led out from the notches 131, the notches 131 may be provided with second guide wheels 132, and as shown in fig. 1, only one of the notches 131 is provided with the second guide wheels 132, it is understood that the other notch 131 may be provided with the second guide wheels 132.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the sizing pipes 2 are round pipes, the number of the sizing pipes can be 1 or more, and the sizing pipes 2 are vertically and fixedly arranged in the bucket part 13; the upper end of the sizing pipe 2 is opened and the lower end is closed; the side walls on two sides of the top of the sizing pipe 2 are symmetrically provided with thread passing openings 21 for the yarns to pass through.
The yarn is led in from one yarn passing opening 21 and led out from the other yarn passing opening 21, and in order to guide the yarn from the yarn passing opening 21, the two sides of the yarn passing opening 21 can be widened to increase the overflow area of the slurry, wherein the axial direction of the first guide wheel 24 is perpendicular to the connecting line direction of the two yarn passing openings 21, and the yarn passing opening 21 is taken as a channel for entering and exiting the yarn and is taken as a slurry overflow channel in the sizing tube 2, so that the slurry can overflow from the yarn passing opening 21 better.
Of course, in order to facilitate the later recovery of the slurry remaining in the sizing pipe 2 into the slurry tank 11, a vertically disposed return pipe 22 may be disposed at the bottom of the sizing pipe 2, and a valve 221, such as an electromagnetic valve, may be disposed on the return pipe 22 to facilitate control.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the thread guiding member 3 includes at least one through hole 331 through which the thread passes, the thread guiding member 3 is axially inserted into the sizing tube 2 from the top of the sizing tube 2, so that the thread passing through the through hole 331 is led into the sizing tube 2, the thread guiding member 3 is firstly removed from the sizing tube 2 as a whole during thread guiding, then the thread is led through the through hole 331, the thread is led across the two thread passing openings 21 after passing through the through hole 331, and then the thread guiding member 3 is vertically inserted into the sizing tube 2, so that the thread forms a V-shaped bend under the action of the through hole 331 in the sizing tube 2, so that the length of the thread immersed in the sizing tube 2 is increased, and the sizing effect is improved.
A pumping member 4, such as a water pump, as shown in fig. 2, for mainly pumping the slurry in the slurry tank 11 into the sizing pipe 2 from the bottom of the sizing pipe 2; specifically, the liquid inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the bottom of the slurry tank 11, the liquid outlet end is connected with a main pipe 41, a branch pipe 42 communicated with the main pipe 41 is arranged at the bottom of the slurry tank 2, so that the water pump guides the slurry in the slurry tank 11 into the slurry tank 2 through the main pipe 41 and the branch pipe 42, and the branch pipe 42 is arranged at the bottom of the slurry tank 2, so that the slurry in the slurry tank 2 can upwelling from bottom to top, finally overflows from the wire passing port 21, and flows back into the slurry tank 11 through the backflow channel 12.
Through arranging the sizing pipe 2, the pump element 4 and the backflow channel 12, when in use, the spinning thread is led into the sizing pipe 2 through the lead component 3, in the subsequent sizing process, the pump element 4 continuously pumps the slurry in the slurry tank 11 into the sizing pipe 2, the slurry is flushed from bottom to top in the sizing pipe 2, finally overflows from the thread passing port 21 of the sizing pipe 2 and flows back into the slurry tank 11 again through the backflow channel 12, so that sufficient slurry is always kept in the sizing pipe 2, and the spinning thread is continuously sized in the continuous advancing traction process of the slurry in the sizing pipe 2, so as to realize sizing operation; therefore, in the sizing process, the slurry in the slurry tank 11 is continuously pumped by the pumping piece and finally flows back, so that the slurry in the slurry tank 11 is always in a flowing and disturbance state, the slurry in the slurry tank 11 is not precipitated, and the sizing effect is not affected.
Secondly, in this scheme, the thread is led into the sizing tube 2 through the thread guiding member 3, and the thread guiding member 3 is inserted into the sizing tube 2, so when the thread is led into the sizing tube 2, the thread guiding member 3 can be firstly taken out from the sizing tube 2, then the thread is led through the perforation 331, and finally the thread guiding member 3 is inserted into the sizing tube 2, so that the thread is loaded into the sizing tube 2 along with the thread guiding member 3, the whole operation process can be operated outside the sizing tube 2, no hand is required to be inserted into the sizing tube 2 for operation, the operation is convenient, the contact between the hand and the sizing liquid is reduced, and the pollution to the sizing liquid is reduced to a certain extent.
The specific structure of the lead member 3 is as follows: as shown in fig. 5, the lead member 3 includes an end cap 31, and a plug 32 disposed inside the end cap 31 and rotatable with respect to the axis of the end cap 31, that is, rotatable around the central axis of the end cap 31, and the through hole 331 is disposed on the plug 32; as shown in fig. 4 and 6, an axially extending slot 23 is arranged on the inner side wall of the sizing pipe 2; the plug 32 is inserted into the slot 23 to maintain circumferential positioning, that is, cannot rotate circumferentially relative to the sizing pipe 2, and the end cover 31 is screwed on the top of the sizing pipe 2, for example, an internal thread is formed on the inner side wall of the end cover 31, an external thread is formed on the outer wall of the sizing pipe 2, and the internal thread and the external thread are matched to realize threaded connection. It should be noted that, after the end cap 31 is screwed, the end cap 31 only covers the portion of the wire passing opening 21, in other words, at least a portion of the wire passing opening 21 needs to be exposed for overflow.
In this scheme, set up plug connector 32 on end cover 31, the aim at, when taking off end cover 31, can take out together with plug connector 32, thereby need not to carry out the operation of getting plug connector 32 in addition, and install plug connector 32 on end cover 31 with pivoted mode, and set up the purpose of the slot 23 that extends along the axial of sizing tube 2 on sizing tube 2 inner wall, drive plug connector 32 and rotate together when avoiding rotatory end cover 31, because perforation 331 is set up on plug connector 32, after the thread passed perforation 331, if end cover 31 rotation can drive plug connector 32 rotation, perforation 331 also corresponding emergence rotation this moment, the thread that passes perforation 331 will also rotate this moment, and then make the thread twist together in perforation 331 department, follow-up thread just can't normally be pulled forward. So in this scheme, rotate the plug connector 32 and set up on end cover 31 to guarantee that plug connector 32 can advance end cover 31 and take place relative rotation, and set up slot 23 on sizing tube 2, in order to carry out circumference location to plug connector 32, when making end cover 31 rotatory, plug connector 32 does not rotate, guarantees that the axial direction of perforation 331 remains unchanged.
As shown in fig. 5, the plug 32 includes two vertically disposed plug rods 321, and two slots 23 are correspondingly formed on two side walls of the sizing pipe 2 for respectively inserting the two plug rods 321; the plug connector 32 further comprises a cross beam 322 arranged between the tops of the two plug rods 321, the cross beam 322 and the two plug rods 321 are integrally formed to form a U-shaped structure, the cross beam 322 is rotatably connected to the axle center of the end cover 31 through an axle pin 323, the axle pin 323 is specifically fixedly arranged in the center of the cross beam 322, the axle pin 323 is rotatably connected to the axle center of the end cover 31, and the axle pin 323 can rotate in the circumferential direction relative to the end cover 31 and is kept positioned in the axial direction.
The thread guiding member 3 further comprises a ring member 33, wherein the inner ring opening of the ring member 33 forms the through hole 331, and the cross section of the ring member 33 is circular, so that the ring member 33 does not generate edges, and the thread is not scratched due to the edges when the thread is pulled. The ring member 33 is disposed on the plug member 32, specifically, the ring member 33 is disposed between the two plug rods 321, and the ring member 33 is fixedly connected with the two plug rods 321 through the connecting rods 34 on two sides. And the axial direction of the annular ring 33 is parallel to the connecting line direction of the two wire passing ports 21.
Since the yarns need to be dried in the later stage after sizing, in this embodiment, the apparatus further includes a drying mechanism for pre-drying the yarns to reduce the moisture content of the yarns and accelerate the subsequent drying time.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the drying mechanism includes a pipe with two open ends for the spinning line to pass through, and an electric heating element is arranged in the pipe, so that the electric heating element is arranged in the pipe, and the purpose of concentrating the heat generated by the electric heating element into the pipe as much as possible is achieved, so that the spinning line can be well heated and dried when passing through the pipe.
Specifically, the pipe is disposed vertically, so that the yarn may pass through the pipe substantially vertically, and in this embodiment, the bottom of the pipe is provided with the third guide wheel 9, and the pipe is located between the second guide wheel 132 and the third guide wheel 9.
Because the pipe fitting possesses certain length, and its pipe diameter is less, want to penetrate the spinning line from pipe fitting one end, the other end wears out, and the operation is got up comparatively inconveniently, so this embodiment does further improvement: referring to fig. 3 and 8, the pipe fitting includes an inner pipe 51 which is kept in position and an outer pipe 52 which is sleeved on the inner pipe 51 and can rotate circumferentially relative to the inner pipe 51, and specifically, the inner pipe 51 is fixed on the casing 1 and kept fixed; a chute 512 is circumferentially formed on the outer wall of the inner tube 51; outer tube 52 is slidably mounted within chute 512 such that outer tube 52 is circumferentially rotatable relative to inner tube 51 and axially maintained in position.
The inner tube 51 has a first opening 511 extending axially along the inner tube 51, and the outer tube 52 has a second opening 521 extending axially along the outer tube 52, and it will be appreciated that the outer tube 52 cannot escape radially along the inner tube 51 through the second opening 521.
As shown in fig. 8, outer tube 52 rotates relative to inner tube 51 to create a first position in which first opening 511 and second opening 521 overlap for threadlines to enter and exit inner tube 51; in the second position, first opening 511 and second opening 521 are offset, and the wall of outer tube 52 covers first opening 511.
Thus, when the thread needs to be threaded into the pipe (inner pipe 51), the outer pipe 52 can be rotated to a first position, where the first opening 511 and the second opening 521 are overlapped, where the first opening 511 and the second opening 521 are integrally equivalent to the opening of one pipe, where the thread can be horizontally moved into the pipe from the opening, and then the outer pipe 52 can be rotated to a second position, where the pipe wall of the outer pipe 52 covers the first opening 511, so as to prevent a large amount of heat from escaping from the first opening 511 during subsequent drying.
Wherein the electric heating element can be an electric heating wire (not shown in the figure) which is embedded in the wall of the inner tube 51; it is of course also possible to embed it in the wall of the outer tube 52, or to embed heating wires in both the inner tube 51 and the wall of the outer tube 52, although it is most preferable to embed it in the wall of the inner tube 51, since the inner tube 51 is kept stationary.
In order to prevent the pipe from being excessively high, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 8, the drying mechanism further includes a temperature measuring member 61 and a PLC (not shown in the drawings), the temperature measuring member 61 is configured to detect the internal temperature of the pipe, when the temperature measured by the temperature measuring member 61 is greater than the maximum value of the preset temperature interval, the PLC controls the electric heating member to stop working, so as to prevent the internal temperature of the pipe from being excessively high, and when the temperature is lower than the minimum value of the preset temperature interval, the PLC controls the electric heating member to continue working, so as to enable the internal temperature of the pipe to be within the preset temperature interval for drying, where the preset temperature interval may be 60 ℃ to 80 ℃. The temperature measuring member 61 here may be a probe type temperature sensor.
As for the specific installation position of the temperature measuring member 61, there can be the following two modes:
the first way is: the temperature measuring probe of the temperature measuring piece 61 extends into the inner pipe 51 by fixing the temperature measuring probe on the inner pipe 51, and the disadvantage of the mode is that the temperature measuring piece 61 can only be arranged at the pipe opening of the inner pipe 51 due to the existence of the outer pipe 52, so that interference is not caused to the outer pipe 52, and the pipe opening is relatively close to the external environment, so that the temperature is relatively low, and the temperature measuring effect is relatively general. (this embodiment is not shown in the drawings)
The second way is: as shown in fig. 8, the temperature measuring probe is fixed on the outer tube 52, and the outer tube 52 needs to rotate, so that the temperature measuring probe which does not interfere with the temperature measuring piece 61 when the outer tube 52 rotates needs to be considered; therefore, a temperature measuring tube 62 communicating with the inside of the outer tube 52 is provided at the middle position of the outer tube 52; the temperature measuring member 61 is fixedly installed on the temperature measuring tube 62, wherein the temperature measuring probe of the temperature measuring member 61 is located in the temperature measuring tube 62, and when the outer tube 52 rotates to the second position, the inner end tube opening of the temperature measuring tube 62 is located at the first opening 511, in this way, the temperature measuring area is relatively close to the middle area of the tube, the temperature measuring effect is better, during temperature measurement, heat in the tube can be transferred into the temperature measuring tube 62, and then detected by the temperature measuring member 61 in the temperature measuring tube 62, in order to reduce the temperature in the tube to be lost through the outer end tube opening of the temperature measuring tube 62, in this embodiment, the temperature measuring member 61 is installed on the temperature measuring tube 62 through the flange joint. The drawings of this embodiment show a second embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1, the drying mechanism further includes a driving assembly for driving the outer tube 52 to rotate relative to the inner tube 51, the driving assembly includes a toothed ring section 74 disposed on the outer wall of the outer tube 52 and circumferentially along the outer tube 52, a rack section 711 engaged with the toothed ring section 74, and a power member 73 for driving the rack section 711 to translate, wherein the toothed ring section 74 is disconnected at the second opening 521 so that the toothed ring section 74 does not block the second opening 521.
Specifically, sliding sleeves 72 are fixedly installed on two sides of the casing 1, sliding strips 71 capable of sliding horizontally relative to the sliding sleeves 72 are arranged in the sliding sleeves 72, the sliding strips 71 are horizontally arranged, rack segments 711 are arranged on the side walls of the sliding strips 71, a power piece 73 is installed on the casing 1 and connected with the sliding strips 71 and used for driving the sliding tables to horizontally slide, and then the rack segments 711 are driven to horizontally slide so as to drive tooth ring segments 74 to rotate, and finally the outer pipe 52 is driven to rotate relative to the inner pipe 51. The power member 73 may be an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, an electric cylinder, etc., and may be any other linear module, which is not limited herein.
In order to adapt to the embodiment of sizing and drying of a plurality of spinning wires, the device comprises a plurality of pipe fittings, all pipe fittings are arranged side by side, wherein the outer walls of all outer pipes 52 are provided with toothed ring sections 74, and a rack section 711 meshed with each toothed ring section 74 is arranged on a sliding strip 71 corresponding to each toothed ring section 74, so that the sliding strip 71 can slide to drive all outer pipes 52 to rotate simultaneously, thereby saving power sources, accelerating efficiency and avoiding the need of rotating the outer pipes 52 one by one.
In order to further ensure the uniformity of the slurry in the slurry tank 11 and prevent precipitation, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a stirring mechanism for stirring the slurry tank 11 is disposed in the slurry tank 11, specifically: the inner wall of the slurry tank 11 is circular, the stirring mechanism comprises a motor, a rotating shaft 81, a plurality of stirring rods 82 arranged on the rotating shaft 81, and scraping blades 83 arranged at one end of the stirring rods 82 away from the rotating shaft 81 and propped against the inner wall of the slurry tank 11, wherein the motor drives the rotating shaft 81 to rotate so as to drive the stirring rods 82 to rotate for stirring, and meanwhile, the stirring rods 82 drive the scraping blades 83 to rotate along the circumferential direction of the slurry tank 11 so as to scrape slurry precipitates attached to the inner wall of the slurry tank 11. Wherein the wiper 83 may be a flexible material, such as rubber, to reduce damage to the inner wall of the slurry tank 11.
While the invention has been described in terms of embodiments, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited thereto but rather includes the drawings and the description of the embodiments above. Any modifications which do not depart from the functional and structural principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A thread sizing apparatus comprising a slurry tank for storing slurry, characterized by further comprising:
the lower end of the sizing pipe is sealed and vertically arranged; the side walls on two sides of the top of the sizing pipe are symmetrically provided with thread passing openings for the yarns to pass through;
the thread guiding component at least comprises a perforation for the yarn to pass through, and is axially inserted onto the sizing pipe from the top of the sizing pipe and used for guiding the yarn passing through the perforation into the sizing pipe;
the pump piece is used for pumping the slurry in the slurry tank into the sizing pipe from the bottom of the sizing pipe;
the backflow channel is arranged between the sizing pipe and the slurry tank and used for guiding the slurry overflowed from the sizing pipe back into the slurry tank;
and a stirring mechanism for stirring the slurry tank is arranged in the slurry tank.
2. The spinning sizing device according to claim 1, wherein the lead member comprises an end cover and a plug connector which is arranged on the inner side of the end cover and can rotate relative to the axle center of the end cover, and the through hole is arranged on the plug connector; an axially extending slot is formed in the inner side wall of the sizing pipe; the plug-in component is inserted into the slot to keep circumferential positioning, and the end cover is connected with the top of the sizing pipe in a threaded manner.
3. A yarn sizing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the plug comprises two vertically arranged plug bars and a cross beam arranged between the tops of the two plug bars; the cross beam is rotationally connected to the axle center of the end cover through an axle pin; the slots comprise two slots for the two inserted rods to be inserted respectively.
4. A yarn sizing apparatus as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein the lead member further comprises a ring member forming the perforations; the annular piece is arranged on the plug-in connector, and the axial direction of the annular piece is parallel to the connecting line direction of the two line passing openings.
5. The yarn sizing apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a drying mechanism comprising a tube with two open ends for the yarn to pass through, wherein an electric heating element is disposed in the tube.
6. The spinning sizing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the pipe is arranged vertically and comprises an inner pipe which is kept in position and an outer pipe which is sleeved on the inner pipe and can rotate circumferentially relative to the inner pipe, the inner pipe is provided with a first opening which extends along the axial direction of the inner pipe, and the outer pipe is provided with a second opening which extends along the axial direction of the outer pipe; the outer tube rotates relative to the inner tube to generate a first position and a second position, and in the first position, the first opening and the second opening are overlapped for spinning to enter and exit the inner tube; in the second position, the first opening and the second opening are staggered, and the pipe wall of the outer pipe covers the first opening; the electric heating element is arranged in the inner tube and/or the outer tube.
7. The spinning sizing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the drying mechanism further comprises a temperature measuring member and a PLC, the temperature measuring member is configured to detect an internal temperature of the pipe, the PLC controls the electric heating member to stop operating when the temperature detected by the temperature measuring member is greater than a maximum value of a preset temperature interval value, so as to prevent the internal temperature of the pipe from being too high, and the PLC controls the electric heating member to continue operating when the temperature is lower than a minimum value of the preset temperature interval value.
8. The spinning sizing device according to claim 7, wherein the outer tube is provided with a temperature measuring tube communicated with the inside of the outer tube, the temperature measuring piece is fixedly arranged on the temperature measuring tube, a temperature measuring probe of the temperature measuring piece is positioned in the temperature measuring tube, and when the outer tube rotates to the first position, an inner end orifice of the temperature measuring tube is positioned at the first opening; or the temperature measuring piece is arranged at the end side of the inner tube, wherein a temperature measuring probe of the temperature measuring piece stretches into the inner tube.
9. The thread spinning sizing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the drying mechanism further comprises a driving assembly for driving the outer tube to rotate relative to the inner tube, the driving assembly comprising a toothed ring section provided on the outer wall of the outer tube and circumferentially along the outer tube, a rack section engaged with the toothed ring section, and a power member for driving the rack section to translate.
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