CN114085837A - Cell line with gene YTHDF1 knocked out and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Cell line with gene YTHDF1 knocked out and construction method thereof Download PDF

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CN114085837A
CN114085837A CN202111416967.4A CN202111416967A CN114085837A CN 114085837 A CN114085837 A CN 114085837A CN 202111416967 A CN202111416967 A CN 202111416967A CN 114085837 A CN114085837 A CN 114085837A
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张曦亚
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a cell line with a knockout gene YTHDF1 and a construction method thereof. The method utilizes a gRNA for knocking out YTHDF1 gene, and the coding sequence of the gRNA is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, or a fragment thereof. The invention utilizes the gRNA designed by the inventor to accurately and efficiently knock out YTHDF1 gene through CRISPR/Cas9 system, thereby effectively constructing a YTHDF1 gene knock-out cell which can be regulated and controlled in real time and avoiding the risk of cell death caused by directly knocking out YTHDF1 gene. The establishment of YTHDF1 gene knockout cells further provides an effective cell model for the research of autophagy.

Description

Cell line with gene YTHDF1 knocked out and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of genetic engineering, in particular to a cell line with a knockout gene YTHDF1 and a construction method thereof.
Background
Autophagy (autophagy) is a catabolic mechanism possessed by the body and responsible for the degradation and recovery of macromolecular substances. Under physiological conditions, autophagy can degrade redundant cytoplasmic components, abnormal proteins, aged or damaged organelles, and the degraded products are recycled by the body, so that normal cellular homeostasis is maintained; under conditions of starvation, hypoxia and endoplasmic reticulum stress, the body relies on autophagy to maintain survival.
Autophagy is an ancient and highly conserved cytoprotective mechanism that not only plays an important role in maintaining homeostasis, but also participates in the development and progression of various diseases. Numerous studies have shown that autophagy dysfunction is closely related to the development of aging, tumors, neurodegenerative diseases, muscle-degenerative diseases, diabetes and immune diseases. Therefore, the method has important significance for the research of the autophagy control mechanism and the accurate diagnosis and the accurate treatment of human diseases.
YTHDF1 is RNA m localized in cytoplasm6A decorated reader capable of selectively recognizing m6A modified RNA and enhanced translation by interacting with translation initiation factors and ribosomes. In view of its role in regulating target mRNA translation, YTHDF1 plays an important role in tumorigenesis and development, etc. For example, YTHDF1 is expressed by m6The A-dependent manner promotes the translation of EIF3C mRNA, thereby promoting the development and metastasis of ovarian cancer (Jin, S., et al, USP19 models autophagy and anti viral animal responses by deubiquitting Beclin-1.EMBO J,2016.35(8): p.866-80). In addition, YTHDF1 also promotes the translation of the suppressor gene HINT2 mRNA in melanoma. However, the role of YTHDF1 in autophagy is not clear (Jia, r., et al., m.)6A modification suppresses ocular melanoma through modulating HINT2 mRNA translation.Mol Cancer,2019.18(1):p.161.)。
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cell line with a knockout gene YTHDF1 and a construction method thereof, and provides an effective cell model.
The first purpose of the invention is to provide a gRNA with YTHDF1 gene knocked out.
It is a second object of the present invention to provide a primer for synthesizing the above gRNA.
The third purpose of the invention is to provide the application of the gRNA and/or the primer in constructing YTHDF1 gene knockout cells.
The fourth purpose of the invention is to provide a method for constructing YTHDF1 gene knockout cells.
The fifth purpose of the invention is to provide YTHDF1 gene knockout type cells prepared by the method.
The sixth purpose of the invention is to provide the application of the YTHDF1 gene knockout cell in autophagy.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following scheme:
a gRNA with YTHDF1 gene knocked out has a coding sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, or a fragment thereof.
The nucleotide sequence of the primer for synthesizing the gRNA is shown as SEQ ID NO: 2 to 3.
The application of the gRNA and/or the primer in constructing YTHDF1 gene knockout cells is also within the protection scope of the invention.
A method for constructing YTHDF1 gene knockout cells comprises the following steps: the nucleotide sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO: 2-3, carrying out annealing reaction; connecting the obtained annealing product to a lentiviral vector to obtain a recombinant knockout vector; transferring the recombinant knockout vector into a receptor cell; inducing gene knockout by doxycycline to obtain the YTHDF1 gene knockout cell; the recipient cell is a cell that incorporates a vector expressing Cas 9; the construction method of the Cas9 expression vector comprises the following steps: cloning the Cas9 sequence on the PX330 vector to a pENTR-D-TOPO vector to obtain a pENTR-Cas9-TOPO vector; the Cas9 sequence was cloned by LR reaction using the pENTR-Cas9-TOPO vector to a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 4, namely a vector for expressing the Cas 9.
Preferably, the vector for expressing the Cas9 is Phage-tet-N-3xflag-SpCas9-DEST-UBC-neo1, and the nucleotide sequence of the vector is shown in SEQ ID NO: 5, respectively.
Preferably, the system of the annealing reaction is: the nucleotide sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO: 2, 4. mu.L; the nucleotide sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO: 3, 4. mu.L; 10 XNEB Buffer, 1. mu.L; ddH2O,1μL。
Preferably, the annealing reaction procedure is: 10 minutes at 95 ℃; the mixture was left at room temperature for 2 hours.
Preferably, the lentiviral vector is lenti-sgRNA-PURO.
Preferably, the transfer is by packaging the recombinant knock-out vector as a lentivirus and infecting the recipient cells with the lentivirus.
More preferably, the lentiviral packaging plasmids psPAX2 and pmd2.g are also used for packaging of lentiviruses.
YTHDF1 gene knockout cells prepared by the method also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The application of the YTHDF1 gene knockout cell in autophagy is also within the protection scope of the invention.
Preferably, the YTHDF1 gene knock-out cell is induced to autophagy by using a medicament.
More preferably, the drug is rapamycin.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention utilizes the gRNA designed by the inventor and adopts a CRISPR/Cas9 system to accurately and efficiently knock out YTHDF1 gene, thereby effectively constructing a YTHDF1 gene knock-out cell which can be regulated and controlled in real time and avoiding the risk of cell death caused by directly knocking out YTHDF1 gene. The establishment of YTHDF1 gene knockout cells further provides an effective cell model for the research of autophagy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of lenti-sgRNA-PURO as a lentiviral expression vector.
FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of the vector Phage-tet-N-3xflag-SpCas9-DEST-UBC-neo 1.
FIG. 3 shows the identification of YTHDF1 gene knockout cell line.
FIG. 4 shows the confocal detection results of autophagy-related protein LC3 in YTHDF1 knockout cell line; a is LC3 foci generated when inducing autophagy in the YTHDF1 knock-out cell line; b is the statistical result of the LC3 aggregation number in A.
FIG. 5 shows the detection results of autophagy-related proteins in YTHDF1 knockout cell line.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and specific examples, which are provided for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The test methods used in the following examples are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the materials, reagents and the like used are, unless otherwise specified, commercially available reagents and materials.
Example 1 determination of knockout target site of YTHDF1 Gene and gRNA
A sequence of 240bp to 266bp corresponding to the first exon of a coding region of YTHDF1 Gene (Gene number Gene ID: 54915) is selected as a knockout target site, and a plurality of gRNAs are designed in total, wherein the specific sequences are shown as follows:
gRNA-1:TACCTGGGTGTCCACGCTGGTGG(SEQ ID NO:1);
gRNA-2:CGCTACCTGGGTGTCCACGCTGG;
gRNA-3:GTAACCCGGCCCCGCTACCTGGG;
gRNA-4:GGCCACCAGCGTGGACACCCAGG。
example 2 construction of gRNA expression vector
First, experiment method
(1) DNA oligos for synthesizing gRNA were designed based on gRNA designed in example 1, and specific reference
The sequence of the substance is shown as follows:
gRNA1-FP:CACCGTACCTGGGTGTCCACGCTGG(SEQ ID NO:2);
gRNA1-RP:AAACCCAGCGTGGACACCCAGGTA(SEQ ID NO:3);
gRNA2-FP:CACCGCGCTACCTGGGTGTCCACGC;
gRNA2-RP:AAACGCGTGGACACCCAGGTAGCG;
gRNA3-FP:CACCGGTAACCCGGCCCCGCTACCT;
gRNA3-RP:AAACAGGTAGCGGGGCGGGTTAC;
gRNA4-FP:CACCGGGCCACCAGCGTGGACACCC;
gRNA4-RP:AAACGGGTGTCCACGCTGGTGGCC。
(2) the DNA oligos of 8 gRNAs synthesized above were treated with ddH2O was dissolved and the concentration was adjusted to 100. mu.M.
The annealing reaction system is as follows: 4 μ L of gRNA1-FP or gRNA2-FP or gRNA3-FP or gRNA 4-FP; gRNA1-RP or gRNA2-RP orgRNA3-RP or gRNA4-RP, 4 μ L; 10 XNEB Buffer, 1. mu.L; ddH2O,1μL。
The annealing reaction procedure is as follows: 10 minutes at 95 ℃; the mixture was left at room temperature for 2 hours.
Obtaining annealing products YTHDF1-sgRNA-1, YTHDF1-sgRNA-2, YTHDF1-sgRNA-3 and YTHDF 1-sgRNA-4.
(3) The lentivirus gRNA expression vector lenti-sgRNA-PURO is subjected to enzyme digestion by using endonuclease BmbI. The structure of the lenti-sgRNA-PURO vector is shown in FIG. 1.
The enzyme cutting system of the lenti-sgRNA-PURO vector is as follows: lenti-sgRNA-PURO, 1. mu.g; NEBbuffer 3.1, 2. mu.L; bsimb I, 2 μ L; add ddH2O to 20. mu.L.
After digestion at 37 ℃ for 2 hours, the digestion vector was recovered by electrophoresis using 1% agarose gel, followed by gel recovery kit.
(4) YTHDF1-sgRNA-1, YTHDF1-sgRNA-2, YTHDF1-sgRNA-3 and YTHDF1-sgRNA-4 are respectively connected to the enzyme-digested lenti-sgRNA-PURO vector.
The system of the ligation reaction is: lenti-sgRNA-PURO, 25 ng; annealing products (YTHDF1-sgRNA-1, YTHDF1-sgRNA-2, YTHDF1-sgRNA-3, YTHDF1-sgRNA-4), 0.5 μ L; 10 XT 4 DNA ligase buffer, 0.5. mu.L; t4 DNA ligase, 0.25. mu.L; add ddH2O to 5. mu.L.
And (5) connecting for 30-60 minutes at room temperature to obtain a connecting product.
(5) After transformation of the ligation products into DH 5. alpha. competent cells, monoclonal colonies were picked up in LB liquid medium containing ampicillin resistance, cultured overnight at 37 ℃ and 200rpm for 16 hours, endotoxin-free plasmids were extracted with a plasmid extraction kit using endotoxin and sent to the company for sequencing. And reserving recombinant plasmids with correct sequencing, namely gRNA expression vectors which are named as lenti-YTHDF1-gRNA-1, lenti-YTHDF1-gRNA-2, lenti-YTHDF1-gRNA-3 and lenti-YTHDF 1-gRNA-4.
Example 3 construction of YTHDF1 Gene knockout cell line
First, experiment method
(1) Construction of HeLa-GFP-LC3B cell capable of inducing expression of Cas9
Constructing a Phage-tet-N-3Xflag-SpCas9-DEST-UBC-neo1 vector shown in figure 2, wherein the specific method comprises the following steps: the Cas9 sequence on the PX330 vector was cloned into pENTR-D-TOPO vector by enzymatic ligation, and then the Cas9 sequence was cloned into pHAGE-Tet-N-3 XFLAG-DEST-UBC-neo vector by LR reaction (nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4). Thus obtaining a vector for expressing Cas9, and the vector is named as Phage-tet-N-3xflag-SpCas9-DEST-UBC-neo1 (the nucleotide sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO: 5).
HEK293T cells were seeded into 6-well cell culture plates and transient transfection experiments were performed the next day when cell density reached 70%.
The specific method of transient transfection assay is as follows: add 1.2. mu.g of Phage-tet-N-3xflag-SpCas9-DEST-UBC-neo1 and 0.9. mu.g of psPAX2 and 0.3. mu.g of pMD2.G of lentiviral packaging plasmid to 200. mu.L of Opti-MEM medium and mix well; adding a StarFect transfection reagent of 7.2 mu of LGENStar into the Opti-MEM culture medium containing the plasmid, uniformly mixing by vortex oscillation, standing at room temperature for 15-20 minutes, adding into a cell culture medium, uniformly mixing, and placing at 37 ℃ in CO2And culturing the cells in a constant-temperature incubator.
And after 6-8 hours of transfection, replacing the old culture medium with a fresh culture medium, and continuing to culture.
48 hours after transfection, the supernatant of HEK293T cells was collected, at which time the supernatant contained a lentivirus packaged with Phage-tet-N-3xflag-SpCas9-DEST-UBC-neo1 vector and was designated V-Cas 9.
After slow filtration of the supernatant with a 0.45 μ M filter, a virus solution containing V-Cas9 was obtained. Virus fluid volume as V-Cas 9: fresh medium volume 2: 1 to obtain a mixed solution of V-Cas9 virus solution and fresh culture medium.
Adding cationic polymer polybrene into the obtained mixed solution of the V-Cas9 virus solution and a fresh culture medium, wherein the volume ratio of polybrene to the mixed solution is 1: 800, mixing uniformly, adding into a mixture of 3.0 × 105Density per well HeLa-GFP-LC3B cells seeded into 6 well cell culture plates (same as "HeLa-GFP-LC 3B cells" in "DOI: 10.15252/embj.201593596").
The infection was carried out by centrifugation at 600g for 90min at 37 ℃. And taking out the cells after the centrifugation is finished, and placing the cells in an incubator to continuously infect for 6-8 hours.
The culture was continued for 24 hours with replacement of fresh medium to restore the cell state.
Collecting cells, inoculating 30% of the cells into a new 6-well plate, adding Neomycin with the final concentration of 100 mu g/mL for suspension drug screening until all negative cells die, selecting positive monoclonals, inoculating the positive monoclonals into a 96-well plate, and carrying out expanded culture. The obtained positive cells are HeLa-GFP-LC3B cells expressing Cas 9.
(2) Construction of YTHDF1 gene inducible expression type knockout cell line
HEK293T cells were seeded into 6-well cell culture plates and transient transfection experiments were performed the next day when cell density reached 70%.
The specific method of transient transfection assay is as follows: mu.g of gRNA expression vectors (lenti-YTHDF1-gRNA-1, lenti-YTHDF1-gRNA-2, lenti-YTHDF1-gRNA-3, lenti-YTHDF1-gRNA-4) and 0.9. mu.g of psPAX2 and 0.3. mu.g of pMD2.G of lentivirus packaging plasmid were added to 200. mu.L of Opti-MEM medium and mixed well; adding 7.2 mu L of StarFect transfection reagent of GenStar into the above Opti-MEM medium containing the plasmid, vortexing, shaking, standing at room temperature for 15-20 min, adding into cell culture medium, mixing, and placing at 37 deg.C in CO2And culturing the cells in a constant-temperature incubator.
And after 6-8 hours of transfection, replacing the old culture medium with a fresh culture medium, and continuing to culture.
After transfection for 48 hours, the supernatants of 4 HEK293T cells were collected, at this time, lentiviruses packaged with lenti-YTHDF1-gRNA-1, lenti-YTHDF1-gRNA-2, lenti-YTHDF1-gRNA-3, and lenti-YTHDF1-gRNA-4 vectors were contained in the supernatants, and the lentiviruses were named V-YTHDF1-gRNA-1, V-YTHDF1-gRNA-2, V-YTHDF1-gRNA-3, and V-YTHDF1-gRNA-4 in this order.
After the supernatant was slowly filtered through a 0.45. mu.M filter, viral solutions containing V-YTHDF1-gRNA-1, V-YTHDF1-gRNA-2, V-YTHDF1-gRNA-3, and V-YTHDF1-gRNA-4, respectively, were obtained. According to the volume of virus liquid: fresh medium volume 2: 1 to obtain a mixed solution 1 of V-YTHDF1-gRNA-1 virus liquid and a fresh culture medium, a mixed solution 2 of V-YTHDF1-gRNA-2 virus liquid and a fresh culture medium, a mixed solution 3 of V-YTHDF1-gRNA-3 virus liquid and a fresh culture medium, and a mixed solution 4 of V-YTHDF1-gRNA-4 virus liquid and a fresh culture medium.
Respectively adding cationic polymer polybrene into the obtained mixed solution 1-4, wherein the volume ratio of polybrene to the mixed solution is 1: 800, mixing uniformly, adding into a mixture of 3.0 × 105Density of/well HeLa-GFP-LC3B cells expressing Cas9 were seeded into 6-well cell culture plates.
The infection was carried out by centrifugation at 600g for 90min at 37 ℃. And taking out the cells after the centrifugation is finished, and placing the cells in an incubator to continuously infect for 6-8 hours.
The culture was continued for 24 hours with replacement of fresh medium to restore the cell state. The obtained cell is an inducible YTHDF1 gene knockout cell line.
Doxycycline is added into the culture medium to be induced for 7 days, so that 4 YTHDF1 gene knockout cell lines which are named as HeLa-YTHDF1-gRNA-1, HeLa-YTHDF1-gRNA-2, HeLa-YTHDF1-gRNA-3 and HeLa-YTHDF1-gRNA-4 can be obtained.
The treatment groups were 4 YTHDF1 gene-knocked-out cell lines, which were designated as gRNA-1 group, gRNA-2 group, gRNA-3 group, and gRNA-4 group, respectively.
(3) Construction of sg _ NC cell lines
HEK293T cells were seeded into 6-well cell culture plates and transient transfection experiments were performed the next day when cell density reached 70%.
The specific method of transient transfection assay is as follows: mu.g of lentivirus gRNA expression vector lenti-sgRNA-PURO as well as 0.9. mu.g of psPAX2 and 0.3. mu.g of pMD2.G of the lentivirus packaging plasmid were added to 200. mu.L of Opti-MEM medium and mixed well; adding 7.2 mu L of StarFect transfection reagent of GenStar into the above Opti-MEM medium containing the plasmid, vortexing, shaking, standing at room temperature for 15-20 min, adding into cell culture medium, mixing, and placing at 37 deg.C in CO2And culturing the cells in a constant-temperature incubator.
And after 6-8 hours of transfection, replacing the old culture medium with a fresh culture medium, and continuing to culture.
48 hours after transfection, the supernatant of HEK293T cells was collected, and this supernatant contained lentivirus packaged with the lenti-sgRNA-PURO vector and was designated V-sg _ NC.
After the supernatant was slowly filtered through a 0.45. mu.M filter, a virus solution containing V-sg _ NC was obtained. According to the volume of virus liquid: fresh medium volume 2: 1 to obtain a mixed solution of virus solution of V-sg _ NC and fresh culture medium.
Adding cationic polymer polybrene into the obtained virus solution of V-sg _ NC and fresh culture medium, wherein the volume ratio of polybrene to the mixed solution is 1: 800, mixing uniformly, adding into a mixture of 3.0 × 105Density of/well HeLa-GFP-LC3B cells expressing Cas9 were seeded into 6-well cell culture plates.
The infection was carried out by centrifugation at 600g for 90min at 37 ℃. And taking out the cells after the centrifugation is finished, and placing the cells in an incubator to continuously infect for 6-8 hours.
The culture was continued for 24 hours with replacement of fresh medium to restore the cell state. The resulting cells were the sg _ NC cell line. The sg _ NC cell line was used as a control group without knockout of YTHDF1 gene, and named as SgNC group.
(4) Cell identification
YTHDF1 gene knock-out cell line and sg _ NC cell line were collected separately, lysed with RIPA at 12000rpm for 10min, the supernatant was collected, 6 × protein loading buffer was added, and the sample was boiled in a metal bath at 100 ℃ for 5 min. The protein expression level of YTHDF1 in each cell line was detected by Western blot experiment.
Second, experimental results
As shown in FIG. 3, in comparison with sgNC group, YTHDF1 gene-induced knockdown of 4 gRNAs designed in example 1 resulted in a decrease in the expression level of YTHDF1 proteins of HeLa-YTHDF1-gRNA-1, HeLa-YTHDF1-gRNA-2, HeLa-YTHDF1-gRNA-3, and HeLa-YTHDF1-gRNA-4, wherein the expression level of YTHDF1 protein of HeLa-YTHDF1-gRNA-1 was the lowest, indicating that the gRNA-1 designed in example 1 had the best effect of knocking down YTHDF1 gene.
Example 4 knockdown of YTHDF1 Gene positively regulates autophagy
First, experiment method
(1) Cell culture
The sg _ NC cell line obtained in example 3 and HeLa-YTHDF1-gRNA-1 were each expressed at 1X 105Cells seeded on glass substrate at a density of one/mLPlacing in a culture dish at 37 deg.C and 5% CO2Cultured in an incubator.
(2) Cell processing
An equal volume of DMSO was added to the sg _ NC cell line obtained in example 3 and HeLa-YTHDF1-gRNA-1, respectively, for 18 hours. The cells obtained were designated as sg _ NC-Mock and sg _ YTHDF 1-Mock.
The sg _ NC cell line obtained in example 3 and HeLa-YTHDF1-gRNA-1 were treated with Rapamycin (Rapamycin) at a final concentration of 250nM for 18 hours, respectively, to induce autophagy. The cells obtained were designated as sg _ NC-Rapamycin group and sg _ YTHDF1-Rapamycin group.
(3) Laser confocal detection of expression of autophagy-related protein LC3
The original medium was discarded and replaced with a medium without Rapamycin. And (3) shooting by using a laser confocal microscope, and adjusting parameters of the image by Zen 2008 software.
Second, experimental results
As shown in fig. 4A and fig. 4B, after knockout of YTHDF1, the aggregation point of LC3 was significantly reduced during the process of Rapamycin induced autophagy, indicating that YTHDF1 has the effect of promoting autophagy.
Example 5 Effect of knocking out YTHDF1 Gene on autophagy-related proteins
First, experiment method
(1) Cell culture
The sg _ NC cell line obtained in example 3 and HeLa-YTHDF1-gRNA-1 were each expressed at 1X 105The cells/mL were plated on a cell culture dish with a glass bottom and placed at 37 ℃ in 5% CO2Cultured in an incubator. The cells obtained were designated as sg _ NC group and sg _ YTHDF1 group.
(2) The sg _ NC and sg _ YTHDF1 groups were treated with or without Rapamycin at a final concentration of 250nM for 18 hours; the sg _ NC group and sg _ YTHDF1 group were treated with or without BafA1 at a final concentration of 0.5. mu.M for 18 hours.
(3) Western blot detection of expression level of autophagy-related protein
The influence of knocking out YTHDF1 gene on autophagy is further confirmed by indicating the progress of autophagy flow by detecting the degradation of autophagy substrate p 62. The method comprises the following specific steps:
1.120 mu L of low-salt lysate is used for cell lysis, protein concentration is measured, and 30 mu g of protein is taken for gel electrophoresis.
Electrophoresis at 2.80V for about 30min, and then 120V until bromophenol blue reaches the bottom of the gel.
3. After the electrophoresis, the proteins on the gel were transferred to PVDF membrane, wet-transferred at 100V for 100 min.
Sealing 4.5% skimmed milk at room temperature for 1 hr.
5. Primary antibody was incubated overnight. The primary antibody used is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 information on primary and secondary antibodies used
Figure BDA0003365371640000101
6. After the primary antibody incubation was completed, the cells were washed 3 times with TBST for 5min, and incubated with secondary antibody at room temperature for 1 h. The secondary antibodies used are shown in table 1.
7. After the secondary antibody incubation was completed, the cells were washed 3 times with TBST for 5min each.
8. The chemical developer ECL emits light and is imaged using a Bio-rad gel chemical imaging System.
Second, experimental results
As shown in FIG. 5, it was found that the protein levels of LC 3I and LC3 II were decreased in the sg _ YTHDF1 group and the protein level of autophagy substrate p62 was increased in the sg _ NC group, compared to the sg _ NC group, after activation of autophagy with Rapamycin by Western blot assay. The YTHDF1 has the function of promoting autophagy.
When Rapamycin is used for activating autophagy, and BafA1 is added to inhibit autophagosome and lysosome from combining and stopping autophagy reaction, the proteins of LC 3I and LC3 II of the sg _ NC group are accumulated in a large amount, the protein level of a cell autophagy substrate p62 is increased, the proteins of LC 3I and LC3 II of the sg _ YTHDF1 group are accumulated in a small amount, and the protein level of a cell autophagy substrate p62 is basically unchanged, so that YTHDF1 is knocked out to further inhibit the progress of autophagy flow under the condition that the autophagy reaction is stopped. Indicating that YTHDF1 was indeed able to positively regulate autophagy.
It should be finally noted that the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and that other variations and modifications based on the above description and thought may be made by those skilled in the art, and that all embodiments need not be exhaustive. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Sequence listing
<110> Zhongshan university
<120> cell line with gene YTHDF1 knocked out and construction method thereof
<160> 5
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 1
tacctgggtg tccacgctgg tgg 23
<210> 2
<211> 25
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 2
caccgtacct gggtgtccac gctgg 25
<210> 3
<211> 24
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 3
aaacccagcg tggacaccca ggta 24
<210> 4
<211> 11759
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 4
tggaagggct aattcactcc caaagaagac aagatatcct tgatctgtgg atctaccaca 60
cacaaggcta cttccctgat tagcagaact acacaccagg gccaggggtc agatatccac 120
tgacctttgg atggtgctac aagctagtac cagttgagcc agataaggta gaagaggcca 180
ataaaggaga gaacaccagc ttgttacacc ctgtgagcct gcatgggatg gatgacccgg 240
agagagaagt gttagagtgg aggtttgaca gccgcctagc atttcatcac gtggcccgag 300
agctgcatcc ggagtacttc aagaactgct gatatcgagc ttgctacaag ggactttccg 360
ctggggactt tccagggagg cgtggcctgg gcgggactgg ggagtggcga gccctcagat 420
cctgcatata agcagctgct ttttgcctgt actgggtctc tctggttaga ccagatctga 480
gcctgggagc tctctggcta actagggaac ccactgctta agcctcaata aagcttgcct 540
tgagtgcttc aagtagtgtg tgcccgtctg ttgtgtgact ctggtaacta gagatccctc 600
agaccctttt agtcagtgtg gaaaatctct agcagtggcg cccgaacagg gacttgaaag 660
cgaaagggaa accagaggag ctctctcgac gcaggactcg gcttgctgaa gcgcgcacgg 720
caagaggcga ggggcggcga ctggtgagta cgccaaaaat tttgactagc ggaggctaga 780
aggagagaga tgggtgcgag agcgtcagta ttaagcgggg gagaattaga tcgcgatggg 840
aaaaaattcg gttaaggcca gggggaaaga aaaaatataa attaaaacat atagtatggg 900
caagcaggga gctagaacga ttcgcagtta atcctggcct gttagaaaca tcagaaggct 960
gtagacaaat actgggacag ctacaaccat cccttcagac aggatcagaa gaacttagat 1020
cattatataa tacagtagca accctctatt gtgtgcatca aaggatagag ataaaagaca 1080
ccaaggaagc tttagacaag atagaggaag agcaaaacaa aagtaagacc accgcacagc 1140
aagcggccgg ccgctgatct tcagacctgg aggaggagat atgagggaca attggagaag 1200
tgaattatat aaatataaag tagtaaaaat tgaaccatta ggagtagcac ccaccaaggc 1260
aaagagaaga gtggtgcaga gagaaaaaag agcagtggga ataggagctt tgttccttgg 1320
gttcttggga gcagcaggaa gcactatggg cgcagcgtca atgacgctga cggtacaggc 1380
cagacaatta ttgtctggta tagtgcagca gcagaacaat ttgctgaggg ctattgaggc 1440
gcaacagcat ctgttgcaac tcacagtctg gggcatcaag cagctccagg caagaatcct 1500
ggctgtggaa agatacctaa aggatcaaca gctcctgggg atttggggtt gctctggaaa 1560
actcatttgc accactgctg tgccttggaa tgctagttgg agtaataaat ctctggaaca 1620
gatttggaat cacacgacct ggatggagtg ggacagagaa attaacaatt acacaagctt 1680
aatacactcc ttaattgaag aatcgcaaaa ccagcaagaa aagaatgaac aagaattatt 1740
ggaattagat aaatgggcaa gtttgtggaa ttggtttaac ataacaaatt ggctgtggta 1800
tataaaatta ttcataatga tagtaggagg cttggtaggt ttaagaatag tttttgctgt 1860
actttctata gtgaatagag ttaggcaggg atattcacca ttatcgtttc agacccacct 1920
cccaaccccg aggggacccg acaggcccga aggaatagaa gaagaaggtg gagagagaga 1980
cagagacaga tccattcgat tagtgaacgg atctcgacgg tatcgccgaa ttcacaaatg 2040
gcagtattca tccacaattt taaaagaaaa ggggggattg gggggtacag tgcaggggaa 2100
agaatagtag acataatagc aacagacata caaactaaag aattacaaaa acaaattaca 2160
aaaattcaaa attttcgggt ttattacagg gacagcagag atccagtttg gactaggatc 2220
ctttaccact ccctatcagt gatagagaaa agtgaaagtc gagtttacca ctccctatca 2280
gtgatagaga aaagtgaaag tcgagtttac cactccctat cagtgataga gaaaagtgaa 2340
agtcgagttt accactccct atcagtgata gagaaaagtg aaagtcgagt ttaccactcc 2400
ctatcagtga tagagaaaag tgaaagtcga gtttaccact ccctatcagt gatagagaaa 2460
agtgaaagtc gagtttacca ctccctatca gtgatagaga aaagtgaaag tcgagctcgg 2520
tacccgggtc gaggtaggcg tgtacggtgg gaggcctata taagcagagc tcgtttagtg 2580
aaccgtcaga tcgcctggag acgccatcca cgctgttttg acctccatag aagacaccgg 2640
gaccgatcca gcctccgcgg ccccgaacta gtccagtgtg gtggaattct gcagatatca 2700
acaagtttgt acaaaaaagc aggctccgcg gccgccccct tcaccatgga gaaaaaaatc 2760
actggatata ccaccgttga tatatcccaa tggcatcgta aagaacattt tgaggcattt 2820
cagtcagttg ctcaatgtac ctataaccag accgttcagc tggatattac ggccttttta 2880
aagaccgtaa agaaaaataa gcacaagttt tatccggcct ttattcacat tcttgcccgc 2940
ctgatgaatg ctcatccgga attccgtatg gcaatgaaag acggtgagct ggtgatatgg 3000
gatagtgttc acccttgtta caccgttttc catgagcaaa ctgaaacgtt ttcatcgctc 3060
tggagtgaat accacgacga tttccggcag tttctacaca tatattcgca agatgtggcg 3120
tgttacggtg aaaacctggc ctatttccct aaagggttta ttgagaatat gtttttcgtc 3180
tcagccaatc cctgggtgag tttcaccagt tttgatttaa acgtggccaa tatggacaac 3240
ttcttcgccc ccgttttcac catgggcaaa tattatacgc aaggcgacaa ggtgctgatg 3300
ccgctggcga ttcaggttca tcatgccgtc tgtgatggct tccatgtcgg cagaatgctt 3360
aatgaattac aacagtactg cgatgagtgg cagggcgggg cgtaaagatc tggatccggc 3420
ttactaaaag ccagataaca gtatgcgtat ttgcgcgctg atttttgcgg tataagaata 3480
tatactgata tgtatacccg aagtatgtca aaaagaggtg tgctatgaag cagcgtatta 3540
cagtgacagt tgacagcgac agctatcagt tgctcaaggc atatatgatg tcaatatctc 3600
cggtctggta agcacaacca tgcagaatga agcccgtcgt ctgcgtgccg aacgctggaa 3660
agcggaaaat caggaaggga tggctgaggt cgcccggttt attgaaatga acggctcttt 3720
tgctgacgag aacagggact ggtgaaatgc agtttaaggt ttacacctat aaaagagaga 3780
gccgttatcg tctgtttgtg gatgtacaga gtgatattat tgacacgccc gggcgacgga 3840
tggtgatccc cctggccagt gcacgtctgc tgtcagataa agtctcccgt gaactttacc 3900
cggtggtgca tatcggggat gaaagctggc gcatgatgac caccgatatg gccagtgtgc 3960
cggtctccgt tatcggggaa gaagtggctg atctcagcca ccgcgaaaat gacatcaaaa 4020
acgccattaa cctgatgttc tggggaatat aataagaatt cctagagctc gctgatcaga 4080
agggtgggcg cgccgaccca gctttcttgt acaaagtggt tgatatccag cacagtggcg 4140
gccgctcgat cgagaaagaa accgctgctg ctaaattcga acgccagcac atggacagcg 4200
gagccggcgc aggagccggc gctgacgcgc ctgactacaa agacgatgac gacaagggag 4260
attacaagga tgacgatgac aaaggcgcgt cgatggacga gaagaccacc ggctggcggg 4320
gcggccacgt ggtggagggc ctggccggcg agctggagca gctgcgggcc aggctggagc 4380
accaccctca gggccagcgg gagccctagt tcgaaggatc ccccatacga cgtcccagac 4440
tacgcttagt aatgattaat taaactagaa attctaccgg gtaggggagg cgcttttccc 4500
aaggcagtct ggagtaaccc acccaagatc tggcctccgc gccgggtttt ggcgcctccc 4560
gcgggcgccc ccctcctcac ggcgagcgct gccacgtcag acgaagggcg cagcgagcgt 4620
cctgatcctt ccgcccggac gctcaggaca gcggcccgct gctcataaga ctcggcctta 4680
gaaccccagt atcagcagaa ggacatttta ggacgggact tgggtgactc tagggcactg 4740
gttttctttc cagagagcgg aacaggcgag gaaaagtagt cccttctcgg cgattctgcg 4800
gagggatctc cgtggggcgg tgaacgccga tgattatata aggacgcgcc gggtgtggca 4860
cagctagttc cgtcgcagcc gggatttggg tcgcggttct tgtttgtgga tcgctgtgat 4920
cgtcacttgg tgagtagcgg gctgctgggc tggccggggc tttcgtggcc gccgggccgc 4980
tcggtgggac ggaagcgtgt ggagagaccg ccaagggctg tagtctgggt ccgcgagcaa 5040
ggttgccctg aactgggggt tggggggagc gcagcaaaat ggcggctgtt cccgagtctt 5100
gaatggaaga cgcttgtgag gcgggctgtg aggtcgttga aacaaggtgg ggggcatggt 5160
gggcggcaag aacccaaggt cttgaggcct tcgctaatgc gggaaagctc ttattcgggt 5220
gagatgggct ggggcaccat ctggggaccc tgacgtgaag tttgtcactg actggagaac 5280
tcggtttgtc gtctgttgcg ggggcggcag ttatggcggt gccgttgggc agtgcacccg 5340
tacctttggg agcgcgcgcc ctcgtcgtgt cgtgacgtca cccgttctgt tggcttataa 5400
tgcagggtgg ggccacctgc cggtaggtgt gcggtaggct tttctccgtc gcaggacgca 5460
gggttcgggc ctagggtagg ctctcctgaa tcgacaggcg ccggacctct ggtgagggga 5520
gggataagtg aggcgtcagt ttctttggtc ggttttatgt acctatcttc ttaagtagct 5580
gaagctccgg ttttgaacta tgcgctcggg gttggcgagt gtgttttgtg aagtttttta 5640
ggcacctttt gaaatgtaat catttgggtc aatatgtaat tttcagtgtt agactagtaa 5700
attgtccgct aaattctggc cgtttttggc ttttttgtta gacgaagctt ggtaccgagc 5760
tcggatctcc accccgtacc ggtcctgcag tcgaattcac catgtctaga ctggacaaga 5820
gcaaagtcat aaacggagct ctggaattac tcaatggtgt cggtatcgaa ggcctgacga 5880
caaggaaact cgctcaaaag ctgggagttg agcagcctac cctgtactgg cacgtgaaga 5940
acaagcgggc cctgctcgat gccctgccaa tcgagatgct ggacaggcat catacccact 6000
tctgccccct ggaaggcgag tcatggcaag actttctgcg gaacaacgcc aagtcatacc 6060
gctgtgctct cctctcacat cgcgacgggg ctaaagtgca tctcggcacc cgcccaacag 6120
agaaacagta cgaaaccctg gaaaatcagc tcgcgttcct gtgtcagcaa ggcttctccc 6180
tggagaacgc actgtacgct ctgtccgccg tgggccactt tacactgggc tgcgtattgg 6240
aggaacagga gcatcaagta gcaaaagagg aaagagagac acctaccacc gattctatgc 6300
ccccacttct gagacaagca attgagctgt tcgaccggca gggagccgaa cctgccttcc 6360
ttttcggcct ggaactaatc atatgtggcc tggagaaaca gctaaagtgc gaaagcggcg 6420
ggccgaccga cgcccttgac gattttgact tagacatgct cccagccgat gcccttgacg 6480
actttgacct tgatatgctg cctgctgacg ctcttgacga ttttgacctt gacatgctcc 6540
ccgggtaact aagtaaggat ccgcggccgc actagaggaa ttccgcccct ctccctcccc 6600
cccccctaac gttactggcc gaagccgctt ggaataaggc cggtgtgtgt ttgtctatat 6660
gttattttcc accatattgc cgtcttttgg caatgtgagg gcccggaaac ctggccctgt 6720
cttcttgacg agcattccta ggggtctttc ccctctcgcc aaaggaatgc aaggtctgtt 6780
gaatgtcgtg aaggaagcag ttcctctgga agcttcttga agacaaacaa cgtctgtagc 6840
gaccctttgc aggcagcgga accccccacc tggcgacagg tgcctctgcg gccaaaagcc 6900
acgtgtataa gatacacctg caaaggcggc acaaccccag tgccacgttg tgagttggat 6960
agttgtggaa agagtcaaat ggctctcctc aagcgtagtc aacaaggggc tgaaggatgc 7020
ccagaaggta ccccattgta tgggaatctg atctggggcc tcggtgcaca tgctttacat 7080
gtgtttagtc gaggttaaaa aaacgtctag gccccccgaa ccacggggac gtggttttcc 7140
tttgaaaaac acgatgataa gcttaccggt ccaccatgat tgaacaagat ggattgcacg 7200
caggttctcc ggccgcttgg gtggagaggc tattcggcta tgactgggca caacagacaa 7260
tcggctgctc tgatgccgcc gtgttccggc tgtcagcgca ggggcgcccg gttctttttg 7320
tcaagaccga cctgtccggt gccctgaatg aactgcaaga cgaggcagcg cggctatcgt 7380
ggctggccac gacgggcgtt ccttgcgcag ctgtgctcga cgttgtcact gaagcgggaa 7440
gggactggct gctattgggc gaagtgccgg ggcaggatct cctgtcatct caccttgctc 7500
ctgccgagaa agtatccatc atggctgatg caatgcggcg gctgcatacg cttgatccgg 7560
ctacctgccc attcgaccac caagcgaaac atcgcatcga gcgagcacgt actcggatgg 7620
aagccggtct tgtcgatcag gatgatctgg acgaagagca tcaggggctc gcgccagccg 7680
aactgttcgc caggctcaag gcgagcatgc ccgacggcga ggatctcgtc gtgacccatg 7740
gcgatgcctg cttgccgaat atcatggtgg aaaatggccg cttttctgga ttcatcgact 7800
gtggccggct gggtgtggcg gaccgctatc aggacatagc gttggctacc cgtgatattg 7860
ctgaagagct tggcggcgaa tgggctgacc gcttcctcgt gctttacggt atcgccgctc 7920
ccgattcgca gcgcatcgcc ttctatcgcc ttcttgacga gttcttctga tgtacaagta 7980
aagcggccgc gactctagat cataatcagc cataccacat ttgtagaggt tttacttgct 8040
ttaaaaaacc tcccacacct ccccctgaac ctgaaacata aaatgaatgc aattgttgtt 8100
gtttagtccc tcccaattcg atatcaagct tatcgatcga tagatcctaa tcaacctctg 8160
gattacaaaa tttgtgaaag attgactggt attcttaact atgttgctcc ttttacgcta 8220
tgtggatacg ctgctttaat gcctttgtat catgctattg cttcccgtat ggctttcatt 8280
ttctcctcct tgtataaatc ctggttgctg tctctttatg aggagttgtg gcccgttgtc 8340
aggcaacgtg gcgtggtgtg cactgtgttt gctgacgcaa cccccactgg ttggggcatt 8400
gccaccacct gtcagctcct ttccgggact ttcgctttcc ccctccctat tgccacggcg 8460
gaactcatcg ccgcctgcct tgcccgctgc tggacagggg ctcggctgtt gggcactgac 8520
aattccgtgg tgttgtcggg gaaatcatcg tcctttcctt ggctgctcgc ctgtgttgcc 8580
acctggattc tgcgcgggac gtccttctgc tacgtccctt cggccctcaa tccagcggac 8640
cttccttccc gcggcctgct gccggctctg cggcctcttc cgcgtcttcg ccttcgccct 8700
cagacgagtc ggatctccct ttgggccgcc tccccgcctg agatccttta agaccaatga 8760
cttacaaggc agctgtagat cttagccact ttttaaaaga aaagggggga ctggaagggc 8820
taattcactc ccaacgaaga caagatctgc tttttgcttg tactgggtct ctctggttag 8880
accagatctg agcctgggag ctctctggct aactagggaa cccactgctt aagcctcaat 8940
aaagcttgcc ttgagtgctt caagtagtgt gtgcccgtct gttgtgtgac tctggtaact 9000
agagatccct cagacccttt tagtcagtgt ggaaaatctc tagcagtagt agttcatgtc 9060
atcttattat tcagtattta taacttgcaa agaaatgaat atcagagagt gagaggcccg 9120
ggttaattaa ggaaagggct agatcattct tgaagacgaa agggcctcgt gatacgccta 9180
tttttatagg ttaatgtcat gataataatg gtttcttaga cgtcaggtgg cacttttcgg 9240
ggaaatgtgc gcggaacccc tatttgttta tttttctaaa tacattcaaa tatgtatccg 9300
ctcatgagac aataaccctg ataaatgctt caataatatt gaaaaaggaa gagtatgagt 9360
attcaacatt tccgtgtcgc ccttattccc ttttttgcgg cattttgcct tcctgttttt 9420
gctcacccag aaacgctggt gaaagtaaaa gatgctgaag atcagttggg tgcacgagtg 9480
ggttacatcg aactggatct caacagcggt aagatccttg agagttttcg ccccgaagaa 9540
cgttttccaa tgatgagcac ttttaaagtt ctgctatgtg gcgcggtatt atcccgtgtt 9600
gacgccgggc aagagcaact cggtcgccgc atacactatt ctcagaatga cttggttgag 9660
tactcaccag tcacagaaaa gcatcttacg gatggcatga cagtaagaga attatgcagt 9720
gctgccataa ccatgagtga taacactgcg gccaacttac ttctgacaac gatcggagga 9780
ccgaaggagc taaccgcttt tttgcacaac atgggggatc atgtaactcg ccttgatcgt 9840
tgggaaccgg agctgaatga agccatacca aacgacgagc gtgacaccac gatgcctgta 9900
gcaatggcaa caacgttgcg caaactatta actggcgaac tacttactct agcttcccgg 9960
caacaattaa tagactggat ggaggcggat aaagttgcag gaccacttct gcgctcggcc 10020
cttccggctg gctggtttat tgctgataaa tctggagccg gtgagcgtgg gtctcgcggt 10080
atcattgcag cactggggcc agatggtaag ccctcccgta tcgtagttat ctacacgacg 10140
gggagtcagg caactatgga tgaacgaaat agacagatcg ctgagatagg tgcctcactg 10200
attaagcatt ggtaactgtc agaccaagtt tactcatata tactttagat tgatttaaaa 10260
cttcattttt aatttaaaag gatctaggtg aagatccttt ttgataatct catgaccaaa 10320
atcccttaac gtgagttttc gttccactga gcgtcagacc ccgtagaaaa gatcaaagga 10380
tcttcttgag atcctttttt tctgcgcgta atctgctgct tgcaaacaaa aaaaccaccg 10440
ctaccagcgg tggtttgttt gccggatcaa gagctaccaa ctctttttcc gaaggtaact 10500
ggcttcagca gagcgcagat accaaatact gttcttctag tgtagccgta gttaggccac 10560
cacttcaaga actctgtagc accgcctaca tacctcgctc tgctaatcct gttaccagtg 10620
gctgctgcca gtggcgataa gtcgtgtctt accgggttgg actcaagacg atagttaccg 10680
gataaggcgc agcggtcggg ctgaacgggg ggttcgtgca cacagcccag cttggagcga 10740
acgacctaca ccgaactgag atacctacag cgtgagctat gagaaagcgc cacgcttccc 10800
gaagggagaa aggcggacag gtatccggta agcggcaggg tcggaacagg agagcgcacg 10860
agggagcttc cagggggaaa cgcctggtat ctttatagtc ctgtcgggtt tcgccacctc 10920
tgacttgagc gtcgattttt gtgatgctcg tcaggggggc ggagcctatg gaaaaacgcc 10980
agcaacgcgg cctttttacg gttcctggcc ttttgctggc cttttgctca catgttcttt 11040
cctgcgttat cccctgattc tgtggataac cgtattaccg cctttgagtg agctgatacc 11100
gctcgccgca gccgaacgac cgagcgcagc gagtcagtga gcgaggaagc ggaagagcgc 11160
ccaatacgca aaccgcctct ccccgcgcgt tggccgattc attaatgcag caagctcatg 11220
gctgactaat tttttttatt tatgcagagg ccgaggccgc ctcggcctct gagctattcc 11280
agaagtagtg aggaggcttt tttggaggcc taggcttttg caaaaagctc cccgtggcac 11340
gacaggtttc ccgactggaa agcgggcagt gagcgcaacg caattaatgt gagttagctc 11400
actcattagg caccccaggc tttacacttt atgcttccgg ctcgtatgtt gtgtggaatt 11460
gtgagcggat aacaatttca cacaggaaac agctatgaca tgattacgaa tttcacaaat 11520
aaagcatttt tttcactgca ttctagttgt ggtttgtcca aactcatcaa tgtatcttat 11580
catgtctgga tcaactggat aactcaagct aaccaaaatc atcccaaact tcccacccca 11640
taccctatta ccactgccaa ttacctgtgg tttcatttac tctaaacctg tgattcctct 11700
gaattatttt cattttaaag aaattgtatt tgttaaatat gtactacaaa cttagtagt 11759
<210> 5
<211> 14721
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 5
tggaagggct aattcactcc caaagaagac aagatatcct tgatctgtgg atctaccaca 60
cacaaggcta cttccctgat tagcagaact acacaccagg gccaggggtc agatatccac 120
tgacctttgg atggtgctac aagctagtac cagttgagcc agataaggta gaagaggcca 180
ataaaggaga gaacaccagc ttgttacacc ctgtgagcct gcatgggatg gatgacccgg 240
agagagaagt gttagagtgg aggtttgaca gccgcctagc atttcatcac gtggcccgag 300
agctgcatcc ggagtacttc aagaactgct gatatcgagc ttgctacaag ggactttccg 360
ctggggactt tccagggagg cgtggcctgg gcgggactgg ggagtggcga gccctcagat 420
cctgcatata agcagctgct ttttgcctgt actgggtctc tctggttaga ccagatctga 480
gcctgggagc tctctggcta actagggaac ccactgctta agcctcaata aagcttgcct 540
tgagtgcttc aagtagtgtg tgcccgtctg ttgtgtgact ctggtaacta gagatccctc 600
agaccctttt agtcagtgtg gaaaatctct agcagtggcg cccgaacagg gacttgaaag 660
cgaaagggaa accagaggag ctctctcgac gcaggactcg gcttgctgaa gcgcgcacgg 720
caagaggcga ggggcggcga ctggtgagta cgccaaaaat tttgactagc ggaggctaga 780
aggagagaga tgggtgcgag agcgtcagta ttaagcgggg gagaattaga tcgcgatggg 840
aaaaaattcg gttaaggcca gggggaaaga aaaaatataa attaaaacat atagtatggg 900
caagcaggga gctagaacga ttcgcagtta atcctggcct gttagaaaca tcagaaggct 960
gtagacaaat actgggacag ctacaaccat cccttcagac aggatcagaa gaacttagat 1020
cattatataa tacagtagca accctctatt gtgtgcatca aaggatagag ataaaagaca 1080
ccaaggaagc tttagacaag atagaggaag agcaaaacaa aagtaagacc accgcacagc 1140
aagcggccgg ccgctgatct tcagacctgg aggaggagat atgagggaca attggagaag 1200
tgaattatat aaatataaag tagtaaaaat tgaaccatta ggagtagcac ccaccaaggc 1260
aaagagaaga gtggtgcaga gagaaaaaag agcagtggga ataggagctt tgttccttgg 1320
gttcttggga gcagcaggaa gcactatggg cgcagcgtca atgacgctga cggtacaggc 1380
cagacaatta ttgtctggta tagtgcagca gcagaacaat ttgctgaggg ctattgaggc 1440
gcaacagcat ctgttgcaac tcacagtctg gggcatcaag cagctccagg caagaatcct 1500
ggctgtggaa agatacctaa aggatcaaca gctcctgggg atttggggtt gctctggaaa 1560
actcatttgc accactgctg tgccttggaa tgctagttgg agtaataaat ctctggaaca 1620
gatttggaat cacacgacct ggatggagtg ggacagagaa attaacaatt acacaagctt 1680
aatacactcc ttaattgaag aatcgcaaaa ccagcaagaa aagaatgaac aagaattatt 1740
ggaattagat aaatgggcaa gtttgtggaa ttggtttaac ataacaaatt ggctgtggta 1800
tataaaatta ttcataatga tagtaggagg cttggtaggt ttaagaatag tttttgctgt 1860
actttctata gtgaatagag ttaggcaggg atattcacca ttatcgtttc agacccacct 1920
cccaaccccg aggggacccg acaggcccga aggaatagaa gaagaaggtg gagagagaga 1980
cagagacaga tccattcgat tagtgaacgg atctcgacgg tatcgccgaa ttcacaaatg 2040
gcagtattca tccacaattt taaaagaaaa ggggggattg gggggtacag tgcaggggaa 2100
agaatagtag acataatagc aacagacata caaactaaag aattacaaaa acaaattaca 2160
aaaattcaaa attttcgggt ttattacagg gacagcagag atccagtttg gactaggatc 2220
ctttaccact ccctatcagt gatagagaaa agtgaaagtc gagtttacca ctccctatca 2280
gtgatagaga aaagtgaaag tcgagtttac cactccctat cagtgataga gaaaagtgaa 2340
agtcgagttt accactccct atcagtgata gagaaaagtg aaagtcgagt ttaccactcc 2400
ctatcagtga tagagaaaag tgaaagtcga gtttaccact ccctatcagt gatagagaaa 2460
agtgaaagtc gagtttacca ctccctatca gtgatagaga aaagtgaaag tcgagctcgg 2520
tacccgggtc gaggtaggcg tgtacggtgg gaggcctata taagcagagc tcgtttagtg 2580
aaccgtcaga tcgcctggag acgccatcca cgctgttttg acctccatag aagacaccgg 2640
gaccgatcca gcctccgcgg ccccgaacta gtccagtgtg gtggaattct gcagatatca 2700
acaagtttgt acaaaaaagc aggctccgcg gccgccccct tcaccatgga ctataaggac 2760
cacgacggag actacaagga tcatgatatt gattacaaag acgatgacga taagatggcc 2820
ccaaagaaga agcggaaggt cggtatccac ggagtcccag cagccgacaa gaagtacagc 2880
atcggcctgg acatcggcac caactctgtg ggctgggccg tgatcaccga cgagtacaag 2940
gtgcccagca agaaattcaa ggtgctgggc aacaccgacc ggcacagcat caagaagaac 3000
ctgatcggag ccctgctgtt cgacagcggc gaaacagccg aggccacccg gctgaagaga 3060
accgccagaa gaagatacac cagacggaag aaccggatct gctatctgca agagatcttc 3120
agcaacgaga tggccaaggt ggacgacagc ttcttccaca gactggaaga gtccttcctg 3180
gtggaagagg ataagaagca cgagcggcac cccatcttcg gcaacatcgt ggacgaggtg 3240
gcctaccacg agaagtaccc caccatctac cacctgagaa agaaactggt ggacagcacc 3300
gacaaggccg acctgcggct gatctatctg gccctggccc acatgatcaa gttccggggc 3360
cacttcctga tcgagggcga cctgaacccc gacaacagcg acgtggacaa gctgttcatc 3420
cagctggtgc agacctacaa ccagctgttc gaggaaaacc ccatcaacgc cagcggcgtg 3480
gacgccaagg ccatcctgtc tgccagactg agcaagagca gacggctgga aaatctgatc 3540
gcccagctgc ccggcgagaa gaagaatggc ctgttcggaa acctgattgc cctgagcctg 3600
ggcctgaccc ccaacttcaa gagcaacttc gacctggccg aggatgccaa actgcagctg 3660
agcaaggaca cctacgacga cgacctggac aacctgctgg cccagatcgg cgaccagtac 3720
gccgacctgt ttctggccgc caagaacctg tccgacgcca tcctgctgag cgacatcctg 3780
agagtgaaca ccgagatcac caaggccccc ctgagcgcct ctatgatcaa gagatacgac 3840
gagcaccacc aggacctgac cctgctgaaa gctctcgtgc ggcagcagct gcctgagaag 3900
tacaaagaga ttttcttcga ccagagcaag aacggctacg ccggctacat tgacggcgga 3960
gccagccagg aagagttcta caagttcatc aagcccatcc tggaaaagat ggacggcacc 4020
gaggaactgc tcgtgaagct gaacagagag gacctgctgc ggaagcagcg gaccttcgac 4080
aacggcagca tcccccacca gatccacctg ggagagctgc acgccattct gcggcggcag 4140
gaagattttt acccattcct gaaggacaac cgggaaaaga tcgagaagat cctgaccttc 4200
cgcatcccct actacgtggg ccctctggcc aggggaaaca gcagattcgc ctggatgacc 4260
agaaagagcg aggaaaccat caccccctgg aacttcgagg aagtggtgga caagggcgct 4320
tccgcccaga gcttcatcga gcggatgacc aacttcgata agaacctgcc caacgagaag 4380
gtgctgccca agcacagcct gctgtacgag tacttcaccg tgtataacga gctgaccaaa 4440
gtgaaatacg tgaccgaggg aatgagaaag cccgccttcc tgagcggcga gcagaaaaag 4500
gccatcgtgg acctgctgtt caagaccaac cggaaagtga ccgtgaagca gctgaaagag 4560
gactacttca agaaaatcga gtgcttcgac tccgtggaaa tctccggcgt ggaagatcgg 4620
ttcaacgcct ccctgggcac ataccacgat ctgctgaaaa ttatcaagga caaggacttc 4680
ctggacaatg aggaaaacga ggacattctg gaagatatcg tgctgaccct gacactgttt 4740
gaggacagag agatgatcga ggaacggctg aaaacctatg cccacctgtt cgacgacaaa 4800
gtgatgaagc agctgaagcg gcggagatac accggctggg gcaggctgag ccggaagctg 4860
atcaacggca tccgggacaa gcagtccggc aagacaatcc tggatttcct gaagtccgac 4920
ggcttcgcca acagaaactt catgcagctg atccacgacg acagcctgac ctttaaagag 4980
gacatccaga aagcccaggt gtccggccag ggcgatagcc tgcacgagca cattgccaat 5040
ctggccggca gccccgccat taagaagggc atcctgcaga cagtgaaggt ggtggacgag 5100
ctcgtgaaag tgatgggccg gcacaagccc gagaacatcg tgatcgaaat ggccagagag 5160
aaccagacca cccagaaggg acagaagaac agccgcgaga gaatgaagcg gatcgaagag 5220
ggcatcaaag agctgggcag ccagatcctg aaagaacacc ccgtggaaaa cacccagctg 5280
cagaacgaga agctgtacct gtactacctg cagaatgggc gggatatgta cgtggaccag 5340
gaactggaca tcaaccggct gtccgactac gatgtggacc atatcgtgcc tcagagcttt 5400
ctgaaggacg actccatcga caacaaggtg ctgaccagaa gcgacaagaa ccggggcaag 5460
agcgacaacg tgccctccga agaggtcgtg aagaagatga agaactactg gcggcagctg 5520
ctgaacgcca agctgattac ccagagaaag ttcgacaatc tgaccaaggc cgagagaggc 5580
ggcctgagcg aactggataa ggccggcttc atcaagagac agctggtgga aacccggcag 5640
atcacaaagc acgtggcaca gatcctggac tcccggatga acactaagta cgacgagaat 5700
gacaagctga tccgggaagt gaaagtgatc accctgaagt ccaagctggt gtccgatttc 5760
cggaaggatt tccagtttta caaagtgcgc gagatcaaca actaccacca cgcccacgac 5820
gcctacctga acgccgtcgt gggaaccgcc ctgatcaaaa agtaccctaa gctggaaagc 5880
gagttcgtgt acggcgacta caaggtgtac gacgtgcgga agatgatcgc caagagcgag 5940
caggaaatcg gcaaggctac cgccaagtac ttcttctaca gcaacatcat gaactttttc 6000
aagaccgaga ttaccctggc caacggcgag atccggaagc ggcctctgat cgagacaaac 6060
ggcgaaaccg gggagatcgt gtgggataag ggccgggatt ttgccaccgt gcggaaagtg 6120
ctgagcatgc cccaagtgaa tatcgtgaaa aagaccgagg tgcagacagg cggcttcagc 6180
aaagagtcta tcctgcccaa gaggaacagc gataagctga tcgccagaaa gaaggactgg 6240
gaccctaaga agtacggcgg cttcgacagc cccaccgtgg cctattctgt gctggtggtg 6300
gccaaagtgg aaaagggcaa gtccaagaaa ctgaagagtg tgaaagagct gctggggatc 6360
accatcatgg aaagaagcag cttcgagaag aatcccatcg actttctgga agccaagggc 6420
tacaaagaag tgaaaaagga cctgatcatc aagctgccta agtactccct gttcgagctg 6480
gaaaacggcc ggaagagaat gctggcctct gccggcgaac tgcagaaggg aaacgaactg 6540
gccctgccct ccaaatatgt gaacttcctg tacctggcca gccactatga gaagctgaag 6600
ggctcccccg aggataatga gcagaaacag ctgtttgtgg aacagcacaa gcactacctg 6660
gacgagatca tcgagcagat cagcgagttc tccaagagag tgatcctggc cgacgctaat 6720
ctggacaaag tgctgtccgc ctacaacaag caccgggata agcccatcag agagcaggcc 6780
gagaatatca tccacctgtt taccctgacc aatctgggag cccctgccgc cttcaagtac 6840
tttgacacca ccatcgaccg gaagaggtac accagcacca aagaggtgct ggacgccacc 6900
ctgatccacc agagcatcac cggcctgtac gagacacgga tcgacctgtc tcagctggga 6960
ggcgacaaaa ggccggcggc cacgaaaaag gccggccagg caaaaaagaa aaagtaagaa 7020
ttcctagagc tcgctgatca gaagggtggg cgcgccgacc cagctttctt gtacaaagtg 7080
gttgatatcc agcacagtgg cggccgctcg atcgagaaag aaaccgctgc tgctaaattc 7140
gaacgccagc acatggacag cggagccggc gcaggagccg gcgctgacgc gcctgactac 7200
aaagacgatg acgacaaggg agattacaag gatgacgatg acaaaggcgc gtcgatggac 7260
gagaagacca ccggctggcg gggcggccac gtggtggagg gcctggccgg cgagctggag 7320
cagctgcggg ccaggctgga gcaccaccct cagggccagc gggagcccta gttcgaagga 7380
tcccccatac gacgtcccag actacgctta gtaatgatta attaaactag aaattctacc 7440
gggtagggga ggcgcttttc ccaaggcagt ctggagtaac ccacccaaga tctggcctcc 7500
gcgccgggtt ttggcgcctc ccgcgggcgc ccccctcctc acggcgagcg ctgccacgtc 7560
agacgaaggg cgcagcgagc gtcctgatcc ttccgcccgg acgctcagga cagcggcccg 7620
ctgctcataa gactcggcct tagaacccca gtatcagcag aaggacattt taggacggga 7680
cttgggtgac tctagggcac tggttttctt tccagagagc ggaacaggcg aggaaaagta 7740
gtcccttctc ggcgattctg cggagggatc tccgtggggc ggtgaacgcc gatgattata 7800
taaggacgcg ccgggtgtgg cacagctagt tccgtcgcag ccgggatttg ggtcgcggtt 7860
cttgtttgtg gatcgctgtg atcgtcactt ggtgagtagc gggctgctgg gctggccggg 7920
gctttcgtgg ccgccgggcc gctcggtggg acggaagcgt gtggagagac cgccaagggc 7980
tgtagtctgg gtccgcgagc aaggttgccc tgaactgggg gttgggggga gcgcagcaaa 8040
atggcggctg ttcccgagtc ttgaatggaa gacgcttgtg aggcgggctg tgaggtcgtt 8100
gaaacaaggt ggggggcatg gtgggcggca agaacccaag gtcttgaggc cttcgctaat 8160
gcgggaaagc tcttattcgg gtgagatggg ctggggcacc atctggggac cctgacgtga 8220
agtttgtcac tgactggaga actcggtttg tcgtctgttg cgggggcggc agttatggcg 8280
gtgccgttgg gcagtgcacc cgtacctttg ggagcgcgcg ccctcgtcgt gtcgtgacgt 8340
cacccgttct gttggcttat aatgcagggt ggggccacct gccggtaggt gtgcggtagg 8400
cttttctccg tcgcaggacg cagggttcgg gcctagggta ggctctcctg aatcgacagg 8460
cgccggacct ctggtgaggg gagggataag tgaggcgtca gtttctttgg tcggttttat 8520
gtacctatct tcttaagtag ctgaagctcc ggttttgaac tatgcgctcg gggttggcga 8580
gtgtgttttg tgaagttttt taggcacctt ttgaaatgta atcatttggg tcaatatgta 8640
attttcagtg ttagactagt aaattgtccg ctaaattctg gccgtttttg gcttttttgt 8700
tagacgaagc ttggtaccga gctcggatct ccaccccgta ccggtcctgc agtcgaattc 8760
accatgtcta gactggacaa gagcaaagtc ataaacggag ctctggaatt actcaatggt 8820
gtcggtatcg aaggcctgac gacaaggaaa ctcgctcaaa agctgggagt tgagcagcct 8880
accctgtact ggcacgtgaa gaacaagcgg gccctgctcg atgccctgcc aatcgagatg 8940
ctggacaggc atcataccca cttctgcccc ctggaaggcg agtcatggca agactttctg 9000
cggaacaacg ccaagtcata ccgctgtgct ctcctctcac atcgcgacgg ggctaaagtg 9060
catctcggca cccgcccaac agagaaacag tacgaaaccc tggaaaatca gctcgcgttc 9120
ctgtgtcagc aaggcttctc cctggagaac gcactgtacg ctctgtccgc cgtgggccac 9180
tttacactgg gctgcgtatt ggaggaacag gagcatcaag tagcaaaaga ggaaagagag 9240
acacctacca ccgattctat gcccccactt ctgagacaag caattgagct gttcgaccgg 9300
cagggagccg aacctgcctt ccttttcggc ctggaactaa tcatatgtgg cctggagaaa 9360
cagctaaagt gcgaaagcgg cgggccgacc gacgcccttg acgattttga cttagacatg 9420
ctcccagccg atgcccttga cgactttgac cttgatatgc tgcctgctga cgctcttgac 9480
gattttgacc ttgacatgct ccccgggtaa ctaagtaagg atccgcggcc gcactagagg 9540
aattccgccc ctctccctcc ccccccccta acgttactgg ccgaagccgc ttggaataag 9600
gccggtgtgt gtttgtctat atgttatttt ccaccatatt gccgtctttt ggcaatgtga 9660
gggcccggaa acctggccct gtcttcttga cgagcattcc taggggtctt tcccctctcg 9720
ccaaaggaat gcaaggtctg ttgaatgtcg tgaaggaagc agttcctctg gaagcttctt 9780
gaagacaaac aacgtctgta gcgacccttt gcaggcagcg gaacccccca cctggcgaca 9840
ggtgcctctg cggccaaaag ccacgtgtat aagatacacc tgcaaaggcg gcacaacccc 9900
agtgccacgt tgtgagttgg atagttgtgg aaagagtcaa atggctctcc tcaagcgtag 9960
tcaacaaggg gctgaaggat gcccagaagg taccccattg tatgggaatc tgatctgggg 10020
cctcggtgca catgctttac atgtgtttag tcgaggttaa aaaaacgtct aggccccccg 10080
aaccacgggg acgtggtttt cctttgaaaa acacgatgat aagcttaccg gtccaccatg 10140
attgaacaag atggattgca cgcaggttct ccggccgctt gggtggagag gctattcggc 10200
tatgactggg cacaacagac aatcggctgc tctgatgccg ccgtgttccg gctgtcagcg 10260
caggggcgcc cggttctttt tgtcaagacc gacctgtccg gtgccctgaa tgaactgcaa 10320
gacgaggcag cgcggctatc gtggctggcc acgacgggcg ttccttgcgc agctgtgctc 10380
gacgttgtca ctgaagcggg aagggactgg ctgctattgg gcgaagtgcc ggggcaggat 10440
ctcctgtcat ctcaccttgc tcctgccgag aaagtatcca tcatggctga tgcaatgcgg 10500
cggctgcata cgcttgatcc ggctacctgc ccattcgacc accaagcgaa acatcgcatc 10560
gagcgagcac gtactcggat ggaagccggt cttgtcgatc aggatgatct ggacgaagag 10620
catcaggggc tcgcgccagc cgaactgttc gccaggctca aggcgagcat gcccgacggc 10680
gaggatctcg tcgtgaccca tggcgatgcc tgcttgccga atatcatggt ggaaaatggc 10740
cgcttttctg gattcatcga ctgtggccgg ctgggtgtgg cggaccgcta tcaggacata 10800
gcgttggcta cccgtgatat tgctgaagag cttggcggcg aatgggctga ccgcttcctc 10860
gtgctttacg gtatcgccgc tcccgattcg cagcgcatcg ccttctatcg ccttcttgac 10920
gagttcttct gatgtacaag taaagcggcc gcgactctag atcataatca gccataccac 10980
atttgtagag gttttacttg ctttaaaaaa cctcccacac ctccccctga acctgaaaca 11040
taaaatgaat gcaattgttg ttgtttagtc cctcccaatt cgatatcaag cttatcgatc 11100
gatagatcct aatcaacctc tggattacaa aatttgtgaa agattgactg gtattcttaa 11160
ctatgttgct ccttttacgc tatgtggata cgctgcttta atgcctttgt atcatgctat 11220
tgcttcccgt atggctttca ttttctcctc cttgtataaa tcctggttgc tgtctcttta 11280
tgaggagttg tggcccgttg tcaggcaacg tggcgtggtg tgcactgtgt ttgctgacgc 11340
aacccccact ggttggggca ttgccaccac ctgtcagctc ctttccggga ctttcgcttt 11400
ccccctccct attgccacgg cggaactcat cgccgcctgc cttgcccgct gctggacagg 11460
ggctcggctg ttgggcactg acaattccgt ggtgttgtcg gggaaatcat cgtcctttcc 11520
ttggctgctc gcctgtgttg ccacctggat tctgcgcggg acgtccttct gctacgtccc 11580
ttcggccctc aatccagcgg accttccttc ccgcggcctg ctgccggctc tgcggcctct 11640
tccgcgtctt cgccttcgcc ctcagacgag tcggatctcc ctttgggccg cctccccgcc 11700
tgagatcctt taagaccaat gacttacaag gcagctgtag atcttagcca ctttttaaaa 11760
gaaaaggggg gactggaagg gctaattcac tcccaacgaa gacaagatct gctttttgct 11820
tgtactgggt ctctctggtt agaccagatc tgagcctggg agctctctgg ctaactaggg 11880
aacccactgc ttaagcctca ataaagcttg ccttgagtgc ttcaagtagt gtgtgcccgt 11940
ctgttgtgtg actctggtaa ctagagatcc ctcagaccct tttagtcagt gtggaaaatc 12000
tctagcagta gtagttcatg tcatcttatt attcagtatt tataacttgc aaagaaatga 12060
atatcagaga gtgagaggcc cgggttaatt aaggaaaggg ctagatcatt cttgaagacg 12120
aaagggcctc gtgatacgcc tatttttata ggttaatgtc atgataataa tggtttctta 12180
gacgtcaggt ggcacttttc ggggaaatgt gcgcggaacc cctatttgtt tatttttcta 12240
aatacattca aatatgtatc cgctcatgag acaataaccc tgataaatgc ttcaataata 12300
ttgaaaaagg aagagtatga gtattcaaca tttccgtgtc gcccttattc ccttttttgc 12360
ggcattttgc cttcctgttt ttgctcaccc agaaacgctg gtgaaagtaa aagatgctga 12420
agatcagttg ggtgcacgag tgggttacat cgaactggat ctcaacagcg gtaagatcct 12480
tgagagtttt cgccccgaag aacgttttcc aatgatgagc acttttaaag ttctgctatg 12540
tggcgcggta ttatcccgtg ttgacgccgg gcaagagcaa ctcggtcgcc gcatacacta 12600
ttctcagaat gacttggttg agtactcacc agtcacagaa aagcatctta cggatggcat 12660
gacagtaaga gaattatgca gtgctgccat aaccatgagt gataacactg cggccaactt 12720
acttctgaca acgatcggag gaccgaagga gctaaccgct tttttgcaca acatggggga 12780
tcatgtaact cgccttgatc gttgggaacc ggagctgaat gaagccatac caaacgacga 12840
gcgtgacacc acgatgcctg tagcaatggc aacaacgttg cgcaaactat taactggcga 12900
actacttact ctagcttccc ggcaacaatt aatagactgg atggaggcgg ataaagttgc 12960
aggaccactt ctgcgctcgg cccttccggc tggctggttt attgctgata aatctggagc 13020
cggtgagcgt gggtctcgcg gtatcattgc agcactgggg ccagatggta agccctcccg 13080
tatcgtagtt atctacacga cggggagtca ggcaactatg gatgaacgaa atagacagat 13140
cgctgagata ggtgcctcac tgattaagca ttggtaactg tcagaccaag tttactcata 13200
tatactttag attgatttaa aacttcattt ttaatttaaa aggatctagg tgaagatcct 13260
ttttgataat ctcatgacca aaatccctta acgtgagttt tcgttccact gagcgtcaga 13320
ccccgtagaa aagatcaaag gatcttcttg agatcctttt tttctgcgcg taatctgctg 13380
cttgcaaaca aaaaaaccac cgctaccagc ggtggtttgt ttgccggatc aagagctacc 13440
aactcttttt ccgaaggtaa ctggcttcag cagagcgcag ataccaaata ctgttcttct 13500
agtgtagccg tagttaggcc accacttcaa gaactctgta gcaccgccta catacctcgc 13560
tctgctaatc ctgttaccag tggctgctgc cagtggcgat aagtcgtgtc ttaccgggtt 13620
ggactcaaga cgatagttac cggataaggc gcagcggtcg ggctgaacgg ggggttcgtg 13680
cacacagccc agcttggagc gaacgaccta caccgaactg agatacctac agcgtgagct 13740
atgagaaagc gccacgcttc ccgaagggag aaaggcggac aggtatccgg taagcggcag 13800
ggtcggaaca ggagagcgca cgagggagct tccaggggga aacgcctggt atctttatag 13860
tcctgtcggg tttcgccacc tctgacttga gcgtcgattt ttgtgatgct cgtcaggggg 13920
gcggagccta tggaaaaacg ccagcaacgc ggccttttta cggttcctgg ccttttgctg 13980
gccttttgct cacatgttct ttcctgcgtt atcccctgat tctgtggata accgtattac 14040
cgcctttgag tgagctgata ccgctcgccg cagccgaacg accgagcgca gcgagtcagt 14100
gagcgaggaa gcggaagagc gcccaatacg caaaccgcct ctccccgcgc gttggccgat 14160
tcattaatgc agcaagctca tggctgacta atttttttta tttatgcaga ggccgaggcc 14220
gcctcggcct ctgagctatt ccagaagtag tgaggaggct tttttggagg cctaggcttt 14280
tgcaaaaagc tccccgtggc acgacaggtt tcccgactgg aaagcgggca gtgagcgcaa 14340
cgcaattaat gtgagttagc tcactcatta ggcaccccag gctttacact ttatgcttcc 14400
ggctcgtatg ttgtgtggaa ttgtgagcgg ataacaattt cacacaggaa acagctatga 14460
catgattacg aatttcacaa ataaagcatt tttttcactg cattctagtt gtggtttgtc 14520
caaactcatc aatgtatctt atcatgtctg gatcaactgg ataactcaag ctaaccaaaa 14580
tcatcccaaa cttcccaccc cataccctat taccactgcc aattacctgt ggtttcattt 14640
actctaaacc tgtgattcct ctgaattatt ttcattttaa agaaattgta tttgttaaat 14700
atgtactaca aacttagtag t 14721

Claims (10)

1. A gRNA for knocking out YTHDF1 gene is characterized in that the coding sequence of the gRNA is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, or a fragment thereof.
2. A primer for synthesizing gRNA is characterized in that the nucleotide sequence of the primer is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 to 3.
3. Use of a gRNA of claim 1 and/or a primer of claim 2 in the construction of a YTHDF1 gene knock-out cell.
4. A method for constructing YTHDF1 gene knockout type cells is characterized by comprising the following steps: subjecting the primer of claim 2 to an annealing reaction; connecting the obtained annealing product to a lentiviral vector to obtain a recombinant knockout vector; transferring the recombinant knockout vector into a receptor cell; inducing gene knockout by doxycycline to obtain the YTHDF1 gene knockout cell;
the recipient cell is a cell that incorporates a vector expressing Cas 9;
the construction method of the Cas9 expression vector comprises the following steps: cloning the Cas9 sequence on the PX330 vector to a pENTR-D-TOPO vector to obtain a pENTR-Cas9-TOPO vector; the Cas9 sequence was cloned by LR reaction using the pENTR-Cas9-TOPO vector to a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 4, namely a vector for expressing the Cas 9.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the lentiviral vector is lenti-sgRNA-PURO.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein the transfer is by packaging the recombinant knock-out vector as a lentivirus and infecting the recipient cells with the lentivirus.
7. YTHDF1 gene knockout cell prepared by the method of any one of claims 4 to 6.
8. The use of a YTHDF1 gene knockout cell of claim 7 for constructing an autophagy model.
9. The use of claim 8, wherein said YTHDF1 gene knock-out cell is induced by a drug to autophagy.
10. The use according to claim 9, wherein the drug is rapamycin.
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