CN114084473A - Intelligent liquid temporary storage system and method for ward - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a system and method are stored up temporarily to intelligent liquid for ward, relate to medical facility, be a cabinet body that can open and close, including the storage area and including taking into the district, the storage area is including four storage subareas of horizontal arrangement in proper order, be normal atmospheric temperature A district respectively in proper order, cold-stored B district, cold-stored C district and normal atmospheric temperature D district, be provided with the storage frame in the storage subarea, it has a plurality of storage check to distribute on the storage frame, be provided with the storage storehouse in the storage check, in taking in the storage storehouse after medicament or liquid sample preserve, wherein, cold-stored B district and cold-stored C district are provided with refrigerating system. The invention has novel design, ingenious conception, compact structure, high space utilization rate, good energy-saving effect, high storing and taking-out speed, high intelligent degree, high handling efficiency, powerful function and obvious effect, and can provide enough storing conditions and store more types of storage materials such as ward liquid medicaments, samples and the like.

Description

Intelligent liquid temporary storage system and method for ward

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical facilities, in particular to hospital ward facilities, and particularly relates to an intelligent liquid temporary storage system and method for a ward.

Background

The ward of the hospital is the diagnosis and treatment and living place of the inpatients, and belongs to the medical, teaching and research working site of a certain department which is relatively independently managed. Different from the places with obvious deviation such as outpatient service and operation, the configuration of each ward is slightly different according to the difference of departments, but generally the five internal organs are all, the aspects of inpatients are involved, the diagnosis and treatment services for inpatients are provided from various angles, meanwhile, the space limit based on the ward is limited, all departments cannot be set to be independent departments, and part of departments with similar requirements need to share the same space.

The inpatients need to use a large amount of medicaments every day, particularly various injections or other formulations in liquid form, part of the medicaments need to be stored at low temperature, part of the medicaments are stored at normal temperature, the medicaments stored at low temperature are difficult to store in a ward for a long time, and are basically taken along with use.

The collection of samples from hospitalized patients is also an important part, and analysis of the collected samples can lead to the immediate physical condition of the patient, the diagnosis of the effect of the treatment, and what course of treatment is needed in the future. The body samples of patients are collected according to needs, generally speaking, liquid samples containing body fluid, blood and the like in the patient samples are one of the liquid samples, and the temporary storage of the liquid samples after collection needs certain storage environments, such as sealing, low temperature, ventilation and the like.

Thus, the problems set forth above are addressed by a liquid staging facility that provides a storage environment for the liquids while isolating them from each other, and many medical areas have a need for, but have no effective solution.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent liquid temporary storage system and method for a ward, which can provide good temporary storage conditions for storing liquid medicaments and liquid samples in the ward.

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by the following technical means:

an intelligent liquid temporary storage system for a ward is an openable cabinet body and comprises a storage area and an intake area, wherein the bottom of the storage area is fixed on the ground through support legs, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the intake area, one side edge of the intake area is hinged with one side edge of the storage area, the intake area is detachably and hermetically connected with the storage area, one side of the storage area, which is back to the intake area, is closed, one side of the storage area, which faces the intake area, is open, the storage area comprises four storage partitions which are sequentially and transversely arranged, a storage frame is arranged in the storage area, a plurality of storage grids are distributed on the storage frame, a storage bin is arranged in each storage grid, a medicament or a liquid sample is stored and then is stored in each storage bin, the containing area is provided with an opening at one side facing the storage area and is provided with a storage distribution and retrieval system, the middle part of the containing area is provided with a containing channel in the horizontal direction, and the middle part of the side surface of the containing area, which is back to the storage area, of the containing channel is provided with a containing inlet.

The refrigeration subarea comprises a normal temperature area A, a refrigeration area B, a refrigeration area C and a normal temperature area D which are sequentially arranged, wherein the refrigeration area B and the refrigeration area C are provided with refrigeration systems, each refrigeration system comprises a compressor, an evaporator and a condenser, the evaporator is in a coil pipe type and is embedded on a partition wall between the refrigeration area B and the refrigeration area C, the partition wall separates the refrigeration area B from the refrigeration area C and keeps the refrigeration area C closed, coils of the evaporator are respectively exposed in the refrigeration area B and the refrigeration area C, and the condenser is arranged outside the storage subarea.

Furthermore, a diversion shell is arranged at a partition wall on one side, close to the refrigerating system, of the refrigerating B area, the diversion shell comprises an air outlet plate, the air outlet plate is arranged in parallel with the partition wall, an air outlet is arranged in the middle of the air outlet plate, the air outlet faces a storage rack in the refrigerating B area, an air outlet grid is embedded in the air outlet, air inlets are formed in the peripheral edges of the air outlet plate, an air inlet fan is arranged at the air inlet, the air outlet plate, the air outlet and the air inlets are covered on one side of the partition wall and matched with an evaporator to form a refrigerating space, low-temperature cold air is provided for the storage rack in the refrigerating B area, and circulating air is guided to flow in from the air inlets; the arrangement of the refrigerating area C and the refrigerating area B are symmetrically arranged by taking the partition wall as the center, and the structures are consistent.

Furthermore, the refrigerated storage area C and the normal temperature area D are connected with a fresh air system.

Furthermore, the side walls of the refrigerating area B and the refrigerating area C are filled with heat insulation fillers, so that the storage temperature of the normal-temperature area A and the storage temperature of the normal-temperature area D of the partition wall are prevented from being influenced.

In the invention, the refrigeration subareas are respectively provided with mutually independent storage racks, the storage grids distributed on the storage racks are arranged in a determinant mode, the transverse direction and the vertical direction are arranged in a contrasting manner, the storage grids are of a rectangular hole groove structure with one closed inner end and one open outer end, at least one storage bin is arranged in one storage grid, the bottom of the storage bin is provided with a rolling wheel and at least one power rack, the power rack is in a strip shape, the arrangement direction of the power rack is consistent with the direction of the storage grids, teeth on the power rack are vertical to the direction of the power rack, the storage grid is enclosed by an upper plate and a lower plate, the left and the right adjacent storage grids are connected through the upper plate and the lower plate, the upper plate and the lower plate between the left and the right adjacent storage grids are close to each other, so that the height of the part of the upper plate between the left and the right adjacent storage grids is lower than that of the storage grids, and the part of the lower plate between the left and the right adjacent storage grids is higher than that of the storage grids, an air duct is reserved between the upper plate of the storage grid and the lower plate of the adjacent storage grid above the storage grid, and an air duct is reserved between the lower plate of the storage grid and the upper plate of the adjacent storage grid below the storage grid.

Further, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of each storage lattice are symmetrically provided with storage lattice guiding parts, the storage lattice guiding parts are trapezoidal when being overlooked, the distance between the storage lattice guiding parts at the two sides of each storage lattice is larger than the space between the storage lattices at the opening parts of the storage lattices, and the middle parts of the storage lattice guiding parts are in clearance fit with the outer side walls of the storage bins.

Furthermore, a signboard is arranged below the opening of the storage grid, a unique identification mark is marked on the signboard, an identification mark corresponding to the identification mark is arranged on the storage bin in the storage grid, the identification mark comprises but is not limited to two-dimensional codes, bar codes and other electronic identification codes, and the information contained by the identification mark comprises the row and column positions of the storage partition and the storage grid.

Further, at least one storage lattice track is laid on the upper surface of a lower plate of the storage lattice, the storage lattice track comprises a plurality of storage lattice conveying gears, the storage lattice conveying gears are arranged in the lower plate, the upper edges of the storage lattice conveying gears exceed the upper surface of the lower plate and are meshed with a power rack of a storage bin, the storage lattice conveying gears are driven by a storage lattice conveying motor to synchronously rotate, storage lattice position sensors for identifying the positions of the storage bin are arranged in the storage lattice, and the storage lattice position sensors are electrically connected with the storage lattice conveying motor.

In the invention, at least one intake track is laid at the bottom of the intake channel, the intake track comprises a plurality of intake conveying gears, the intake conveying gears are arranged below the intake channel, the upper edges of the intake conveying gears exceed the bottom plane of the intake channel, the intake conveying gears are driven by an intake conveying motor to synchronously rotate, and the storage bin freely enters and exits along the intake channel under the drive of the intake conveying gears.

The storage distribution and retrieval system comprises a lifting track, a horizontal track and a saddle, wherein two ends of the horizontal track are driven by two groups of lifting driving mechanisms and can be lifted and lowered synchronously and freely along the lifting track, the saddle is arranged on the horizontal track and can move freely along the horizontal direction, a U-shaped groove is arranged at the upper part of the saddle and supports a storage bin, at least one saddle track is paved at the bottom of the U-shaped groove, the saddle track comprises a plurality of saddle conveying gears, the saddle conveying gears are arranged in the saddle, the upper edge of the saddle conveying gears exceeds the bottom plane of the U-shaped groove, the saddle conveying gears are driven by a saddle conveying motor to rotate synchronously, and the storage bin is driven by the saddle conveying gears to ascend, leave and pause on the saddle; the lower part of the saddle passes through a horizontal rail, the horizontal rail comprises two parallel guide rails, one is a horizontal positioning guide rail, the other is a power guide rail, the horizontal positioning guide rail is smooth, threaded teeth are arranged on the power guide rail, a power helical gear meshed with the threaded teeth is arranged at the lower part of the saddle, the power helical gear is driven by a translation motor, the saddle is driven to freely move along the horizontal rail through the forward and backward movement of the translation motor, the lifting rail comprises two V-shaped racks and a vertical positioning guide rail, a lifting driving mechanism passes through the vertical positioning guide rail and comprises a lifting motor and two lifting gears synchronously driven by the lifting motor, the edges of the lifting gears are meshed with the V-shaped racks, the lifting motors of the two groups of lifting driving mechanisms at the two ends of the horizontal rail synchronously work, an inclination angle sensor is arranged in the lifting driving mechanism, and the inclination angle sensor is electrically connected with the lifting motors; the side of the lower portion of the pallet facing the storage area is provided with an electronic scanner, including but not limited to RFID or NFC based identification devices.

In the invention, a touch screen embedded on the containing area is arranged above the containing inlet, the storage and the taking out of the articles are realized by inputting information, and an electronic scanner is arranged at the containing inlet.

Based on the structure, the intelligent liquid temporary storage method for the ward is realized by the following steps:

(1) determining a preservation environment of a medicament or a container for collecting a liquid sample according to the type of the medicament or the container, wherein the normal-temperature medicament needs to be preserved in a normal-temperature area A, the refrigerated medicament needs to be preserved in a refrigerated area B, the refrigerated sample needs to be preserved in a refrigerated area C, and the normal-temperature sample needs to be preserved in a normal-temperature area D;

(2) operating the touch screen, selecting storage, selecting a storage type and a storage environment, waiting for the storage bin to move to the inlet, and taking out the storage bin;

(3) placing a medicament or a container for collecting a liquid sample into a storage bin, placing the storage bin into a receiving inlet, operating a touch screen, identifying an identification mark of the storage bin, registering the identification mark into a system, enabling a stored object to be associated with the identification mark, and determining storage;

(4) the storage bin carries the storage object into a storage area to achieve the storage in a preset storage environment;

(5) when the storage is taken out, the touch screen is operated, the storage is selected to be taken out, the storage is input, all the alternatives in the storage area are displayed, after the designated storage is selected, the storage bin of the designated storage grid is moved to the inlet, the storage bin is taken out, the storage bin is placed back to the inlet, the storage bin is reset, and the storage bin is registered into the system.

In the process, the calling of the intelligent liquid temporary storage system for the ward to the storage bin follows the following logic:

(1) the storage bins in the storage grids are fed back to be in a non-state, a non-state and a full state in the system according to the storage states, the storage bins fed back to be in the non-state are called preferentially during storage, the storage bins fed back to be in the non-state are called secondarily, the storage bins are not called to be full, and the storage bins can be selected independently during taking out;

(2) the calling sequence of the storage bins is based on determining the pseudo-random distribution in the storage partition, namely the storage bins which are fed back as 'none' or 'existence' or 'full' are uniformly distributed in the storage partition until all the corresponding storage bins are 'existence' or are all 'full' which are the same as the storage objects to be stored, and the storage bins can be selected automatically when being taken out.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:

(1) the invention sets a compact temporary storage scheme aiming at the current situation that the space of the ward is short and the quantity of liquid medicaments or liquid samples is small, so that the intelligent liquid temporary storage system for the ward can occupy a small space and provide an enough storage environment, and the quick handling capacity of the system can greatly facilitate the storage and the taking out of the ward;

(2) according to the invention, the storage grids for storing the part of the liquid medicament to be refrigerated and the part of the liquid sample to be refrigerated are adjacently arranged and arranged in the two adjacent storage subareas, and share the same refrigeration system, so that the energy-saving effect is greatly achieved, and the internal structure is symmetrically distributed, and the maintenance is convenient;

(3) according to the invention, liquid medicaments with different storage conditions are adjacently arranged and separated by the partition wall filled with the heat insulation filler, liquid samples with different storage conditions are adjacently arranged and separated by the partition wall filled with the heat insulation filler, and the storage of the liquid medicaments and the storage of the liquid samples need different storage conditions, so that the two adjacent liquid samples are beneficial to equipment arrangement, the partition walls can effectively obstruct temperature transmission, the storage subareas at normal temperature are ensured to be kept at normal temperature, the cold storage subareas at cold storage are kept at a cold field, the storage subareas needing ventilation are connected with a fresh air system, and the storage subareas needing sealed storage are held and sealed, so that the optimal storage conditions are respectively reached;

(4) according to the invention, the air circulation flow in the refrigerated B area and the refrigerated C area is realized through the diversion shell, the air outlet and the air inlet, the dispersion of cold air is promoted, the temperature distribution in the refrigerated B area and the refrigerated C area is uniform, the air outlet grid embedded in the air outlet prevents sundries from falling into the air outlet grid to influence the refrigeration effect, the air inlet fan arranged at the air inlet provides promotion power for the circulation air flow, and the energy consumption of refrigeration is effectively reduced;

(5) the storage subareas are arranged into a grid shape, the air channel is reserved between the adjacent storage grids on the upper layer and the lower layer, the air outlet grid of the air outlet of the refrigerating system is opposite to the air channel of the storage rack, so that cold air flows along the air channel firstly, flows up and down along the side wall after penetrating through the air channel and returns under the driving of the air inlet fan, the air channel is of a structure with alternate width and narrow, the heat exchange area of the cold air and the storage grids is effectively increased, the refrigerating effect is improved on the premise of not changing the efficiency of the refrigerating system, and the refrigerating effect is further improved;

(6) according to the invention, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the storage grid are symmetrically provided with the storage grid guide pieces, the storage grid guide pieces are trapezoidal when being overlooked, the storage bin stored in the storage grid can be effectively guided to enter the storage grid by the large and small inner part of the opening, the storage grid guide pieces and the outer side wall of the storage bin are in clearance fit, so that the storage bin can be restrained to the middle part of the storage grid while the storage bin normally enters, the standardized requirement can greatly assist the realization of automation, and the intelligent degree of storage is improved;

(7) the storage distribution and retrieval system can move the storage bin to and from the containing channel and any storage grid through the support table, the horizontal positioning guide rail and the vertical positioning guide rail restrain the support table to move stably, the translation motor and the lifting motor provide power support, and the electronic scanner arranged on the support table can further verify the accuracy of the moving position;

(8) the invention is brought in through the inlet, the initial storage and transportation are carried out through the bringing-in channel, the saddle and the storage grid are all provided with power tracks formed by rotating gears, the power tracks are matched with the power racks at the bottom of the storage bin to drive the storage bin to move, and the rolling wheels at the bottom of the storage bin can effectively reduce the friction between the storage bin and equipment, thereby ensuring the storage bin to follow up with the stop, stably move and stay under the power;

(9) according to the invention, under the accurate positioning of the storage distribution and retrieval system, the storage and the retrieval of the corresponding storage bin are realized, the intelligent system realizes the intelligent process of the process through the work of each driving motor and the feedback of each sensor, and the operation of the touch screen can be realized, so that the system is stable, accurate in matching, simple and fast;

(10) the invention adopts the matching of the separable storage area and the intake area, and can completely open the interior of the intelligent liquid temporary storage system for the whole ward by moving and turning the intake area, thereby facilitating the overhaul and shutdown maintenance.

Therefore, the invention has the advantages of novel design, ingenious conception, compact structure, high space utilization rate, capability of providing enough storage conditions, capability of storing more types of storage materials such as ward liquid medicaments, samples and the like, good energy-saving effect, high storage and taking-out speed, high intelligent degree, high handling efficiency, powerful function and obvious effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top internal schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the storage area refrigeration system of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a storage area storage rack of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the cell structure of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the bottom structure of the storage bin of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a pallet configuration for the storage allocation and retrieval system of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the lift drive mechanism of the storage dispensing and retrieval system of the present invention.

In the figure: the storage area 1, the intake area 2, the intake port 3, the touch screen 4, the support legs 5, the universal wheels 6, the intake channel 7, the storage distribution and retrieval system 8, the storage rack 9, the evaporator 10, the partition wall 11, the diversion housing 12, the air outlet grille 13, the air intake fan 14, the heat insulation filler 15, the fresh air system 16, the storage grid 17, the storage bin 18, the scroll bar 19, the power rack 20, the upper plate 21, the lower plate 22, the storage guide 23, the air duct 24, the identification mark 25, the storage grid conveying gear 26, the storage grid conveying motor 27, the intake conveying gear 28, the lifting drive mechanism 29, the pallet 30, the pallet conveying gear 31, the pallet conveying motor 32, the horizontal positioning guide rail 33, the power guide rail 34, the power helical gear 35, the translation motor 36, the V-shaped rack 37, the vertical positioning guide rail 38, the lifting gear 39 and the lifting motor 40.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and specific preferred embodiments of the description, without thereby limiting the scope of protection of the invention.

An intelligent liquid temporary storage system for a ward is applied to temporarily store liquid medicaments consumed rapidly and collected liquid samples in the ward. Because the ward is that inpatient diagnoses, the place of life, serve inpatient, consequently each item configuration all sets up around inpatient, the ward is the heavy and middle-sized of ward simultaneously, most space of ward has been occupied, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing to serve inpatient, optimize the utilization to the space, the measure that can be quick carries out temporary storage to liquid medicament and the liquid sample of gathering is provided, on the one hand medicament can supply inpatient's in ward daily use, the intensity and the frequency of medicament supply have been reduced, on the other hand makes things convenient for the batch detection and the storage of sample.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the intelligent temporary liquid storage system for ward is a cabinet capable of being opened and closed, and includes a storage area 1 and an intake area 2, wherein the bottom of the storage area 1 is fixed on the ground through a support leg 5, the bottom of the intake area 2 is provided with a universal wheel 6, one side edge of the intake area 2 is hinged with one side edge of the storage area 1, the other side is detachably connected, and the intake area 2 is detachably and hermetically connected with the storage area 1.

In the invention, one side of the storage area 1, which is back to the intake area 2, is closed, and one side of the storage area 1, which is facing to the intake area 2, is opened, the storage area 1 comprises four storage partitions which are sequentially and transversely arranged, namely a normal temperature area A, a cold storage area B, a cold storage area C and a normal temperature area D, a storage rack 9 is arranged in each storage partition, a plurality of storage grids 17 are distributed on each storage rack 9, a storage bin 18 is arranged in each storage grid 17, and a medicament or liquid sample is stored and then is stored in the storage bin 18. The refrigeration system is arranged in the refrigeration B area and the refrigeration C area, the refrigeration system comprises a compressor, an evaporator 10 and a condenser, the evaporator 10 is of a coil type and is embedded on a partition wall 11 between the refrigeration B area and the refrigeration C area, the partition wall 11 separates the refrigeration B area from the refrigeration C area and keeps airtight, the coil of the evaporator 10 is respectively exposed in the refrigeration B area and the refrigeration C area, the condenser is arranged outside the storage area, a diversion shell 12 is arranged at the partition wall of the refrigeration B area, which is close to one side of the refrigeration system, the diversion shell 12 comprises a circular air outlet plate, the air outlet plate is arranged in parallel with the partition wall 11, a circular air outlet is arranged in the middle of the air outlet plate, the air outlet faces a storage rack 9 in the refrigeration B area, an air outlet grid 13 is embedded in the air outlet, an annular air inlet is arranged at the edge of the air outlet plate, a plurality of air inlet fans 14 are uniformly arranged at the air inlet, and the air outlet plate and the air outlet are opposite to each other, The air inlet covers one side of the partition wall 11, is matched with the evaporator 10 to form a refrigerating space, provides low-temperature cold air for the storage rack 9 in the refrigerating area B and guides circulating air to flow in from the air inlet; the arrangement of the refrigerating area C and the refrigerating area B are symmetrically arranged by taking the partition wall as the center, and the structures are consistent. The side walls of the refrigerating B area and the refrigerating C area are filled with heat insulation fillers 15, and the refrigerating C area and the normal temperature D area are connected with a fresh air system 16.

The refrigeration subareas are respectively provided with mutually independent storage racks 9, the storage grids 17 distributed on the storage racks 9 are arranged in a row-by-row manner and are arranged in a transverse and vertical manner, the storage grids 17 are of a rectangular hole groove structure with one closed inner side and one open outer side, at least one storage bin 18 is arranged in one storage grid 17, the bottom of the storage bin 18 is provided with a rolling wheel 19 and two power racks 20, the power racks 20 are in a strip shape and are arranged in the same direction as the storage grids 17, teeth on the power racks 20 are vertical to the direction of the power racks 20, the storage grid 17 is enclosed by an upper plate 21 and a lower plate 22, the left and right adjacent storage grids 17 are connected through the upper plate 21 and the lower plate 22, the upper plate 21 and the lower plate 22 between the left and right adjacent storage grids 17 are close to enable the height of the part of the upper plate 21 between the left and right adjacent storage grids 17 to be lower than the part of the upper plate 21 at the storage grid 17, and the lower plate 22 between the left and right adjacent storage grids 17 is higher than the part of the lower plate 22 at the storage grid 17, an air duct 24 is left between the upper plate 21 of the storage cell 17 and the lower plate 22 of the storage cell 17 adjacent to the upper side, and an air duct 24 is left between the lower plate 22 of the storage cell 17 and the upper plate 21 of the storage cell 17 adjacent to the lower side. Storage check guide 23 is symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the storage check 17, the storage check guide 23 is trapezoidal when being overlooked, the distance between the storage check guide 23 on the two sides of a single storage check 17 is greater than that in the storage check 17 at the opening of the storage check 17, the middle part of the storage check guide 23 is in clearance fit with the outer side wall of the storage bin 17, a signboard is arranged below the opening of the storage check 17, a unique identification mark 25 is marked on the signboard, the storage bin 18 in the storage check 17 is provided with an identification mark 25 corresponding to the storage bin, the identification mark 25 comprises but is not limited to a two-dimensional code, an electronic identification code such as a bar code, and the information contained by the identification mark 25 comprises a storage partition and the row and column position where the storage check 17 is located.

In the invention, the intake area 2 is opened towards one side of the storage area 1 and is provided with a storage distribution and retrieval system 8, the middle part of the intake area 2 is provided with an intake channel 7 in the horizontal direction, the intake channel 7 is provided with an intake opening 3 in the middle part of the side surface of the intake area 2 opposite to the storage area 1, a touch screen 4 embedded on the intake area 2 is arranged above the intake opening 3, and an electronic scanner is arranged at the intake opening 3 and comprises but is not limited to an identification device based on RFID or NFC.

In the invention, the storage distribution and retrieval system 8 comprises a lifting track, a horizontal track and a saddle 30, two ends of the horizontal track are driven by two groups of lifting driving mechanisms 29 to lift and lower freely along the lifting track synchronously, the saddle 30 is arranged on the horizontal track and moves freely along the horizontal direction, the upper part of the saddle 30 is provided with a U-shaped groove for supporting the storage bin 18, the lower part of the saddle 30 passes through the horizontal track, the horizontal track comprises two parallel guide rails, one is a horizontal positioning guide rail 33, the other is a power guide rail 34, the horizontal positioning guide rail 33 is smooth, the power guide rail 34 is provided with thread teeth, the lower part of the saddle 30 is provided with a power helical gear 35 engaged with the thread teeth, the power helical gear 35 is driven by a translation motor 36, the saddle 30 is driven to move freely along the horizontal track by the positive and negative movement of the translation motor 36, the lifting track comprises two V-shaped tooth strips 37 and a vertical positioning guide rail 38, the lifting driving mechanism 29 penetrates through the vertical positioning guide rail 38 and comprises a lifting motor 40 and two lifting gears 39 synchronously driven by the lifting motor 40, the edges of the lifting gears 39 are meshed with the V-shaped rack 37, the lifting motors 40 of the two groups of lifting driving mechanisms 29 at the two ends of the horizontal rail synchronously work, and an inclination angle sensor is arranged in the lifting driving mechanism 39 and electrically connected with the lifting motor 40; an electronic scanner is provided on a lower portion of the pallet 30 on a side facing the storage area 1.

In the invention, a storage grid track is laid on the upper surface of the lower plate at the position of the storage grid 17, the storage grid track comprises a plurality of storage grid conveying gears 26, the storage grid conveying gears 26 are divided into two groups and arranged side by side, the storage grid conveying gears 26 are arranged in the lower plate 22, the upper edge of each storage grid conveying gear 26 exceeds the upper surface of the lower plate 22 and is meshed with a power rack 20 of the storage bin 18, the storage grid conveying gears 26 are driven by a storage grid conveying motor 27 to synchronously rotate, a storage grid position sensor for identifying the position of the storage bin 18 is arranged in the storage grid 17, and the storage grid position sensor is electrically connected with the storage grid conveying motor 27; the bottom of the intake channel 7 is laid with an intake track, the intake track comprises a plurality of intake conveying gears 28, the intake conveying gears 28 are divided into two groups and arranged side by side, the intake conveying gears 28 are arranged below the intake channel 7, the upper edge of the intake conveying gears 28 exceeds the bottom plane of the intake channel 7, and the intake conveying gears 28 are driven by an intake conveying motor to synchronously rotate; the bottom in the U type groove of saddle has laid the saddle track, and the saddle track includes a plurality of saddle conveying gear 31, and saddle conveying gear 31 falls into two sets of settings side by side, and saddle conveying gear 31 sets up in saddle 30, and its upper edge surpasss the bottom plane in U type groove, and saddle conveying gear 31 is driven synchronous rotation by saddle conveying motor 32. The three rails are mutually separated from one another end to end and can be completely spliced with one another, and the rail structures are consistent, so that the storage bin 18 can be stably pushed into the storage grid 17 from the inlet 3 or pushed into the inlet 3 from the storage grid 17, and simultaneously driven by respective conveying motors to stop along with the rails, and the three rails are stable and firm.

Example 2

The utility model provides a system is stored up temporarily to intelligent liquid for ward, is a confined cabinet body structure, including storage area 1 and including taking in district 2, storage area 1 with take in 2 fixed sealing connection, one side of storage area 1 is sealed, the opposite side with take in district 2 and be connected, take in the middle part of district 2 and be provided with in the horizontal direction and take in passageway 7, the one end opening of taking in passageway 7 is taking in 2 side middle parts of district, the opening is for taking in mouthful 3, the other end is connected with the storage distribution and transfers system 8.

Example 3

The utility model provides a system is stored up temporarily with intelligent liquid in ward, include storage area 1 and incorporate district 2, one side of storage area 1 is sealed, the one side opening of district 2 is incorporated to the orientation, 1 district of storage is including four storage subareas of horizontal arrangement in proper order, be normal atmospheric temperature A district, cold-stored B district, cold-stored C district and normal atmospheric temperature D district respectively in proper order, be provided with storage frame 9 in the storage subarea, it has a plurality of storage check 17 to distribute on the storage frame 9, be provided with storage storehouse 18 in the storage check 17, accomodate into storage storehouse 18 after medicament or liquid sample save. The refrigeration B district and the cold-stored C district are provided with refrigerating system, refrigerating system includes the compressor, evaporimeter 10 and condenser, evaporimeter 10 is the coil type, inlay and establish on the partition wall 11 between cold-stored B district and the cold-stored C district, partition wall 11 separates cold-stored B district and cold-stored C district and keeps airtight, the coil pipe of evaporimeter 10 shows respectively in cold-stored B district and cold-stored C district, the condenser is arranged outside the storage subregion, cold-stored B district and cold-stored C district share one set of refrigerating system, and use the partition wall 11 between cold-stored B district and the cold-stored C district to be central symmetry arrangement, the structure is unanimous. The side walls of the refrigerating B area and the refrigerating C area are filled with heat insulation fillers 15, and the refrigerating C area and the normal temperature D area are connected with a fresh air system 16.

The cold storage subareas are respectively provided with mutually independent storage racks 9, the storage grids 17 distributed on the storage racks 9 are in a tandem arrangement, the storage grids 17 are of a rectangular hole groove structure with one closed inner side and one open outer side, at least one storage bin 18 is arranged in one storage grid 17, the bottom of the storage bin 18 is provided with a rolling wheel 19 and at least one power rack 20, the power rack 20 is in a long strip shape, the arrangement direction of the power rack 20 is consistent with that of the storage grid 17, teeth on the power rack 20 are vertical to the direction of the power rack 20, the storage grid 17 is enclosed by an upper plate 21 and a lower plate 22, the left and right adjacent storage grids 17 are connected through the upper plate 21 and the lower plate 22, the parts of the upper plate 21 and the lower plate 22, which exceed the storage grid 17, are mutually close, a wind channel 24 is reserved between the upper plate 21 of the storage grid 17 and the lower plate 22 of the upper adjacent storage grid 17, and a wind channel 24 is reserved between the lower plate 22 of the storage grid 17 and the upper plate 21 of the lower adjacent storage grid 17. An identification plate is arranged below the opening of the storage grid 17, a unique identification mark 25 is marked on the identification plate, and the storage bin 18 in the storage grid 17 is provided with the identification mark 25 corresponding to the identification mark.

The middle part of the containing area 2 is provided with a containing channel 7 in the horizontal direction, one end of the containing channel 7 is opened in the middle part of the side surface of the containing area 2, the opening is a containing port 3, the other end of the containing channel 7 is connected with a storage distribution and retrieval system 8, the containing channel 7 comprises four storage distribution and retrieval systems 8 which are respectively aligned to the four refrigeration subareas, the storage distribution and retrieval systems 8 are respectively independent and respectively comprise a lifting track and a pallet 30, the pallet 30 freely lifts along the lifting track, the lifting track comprises at least one vertical positioning guide rail 38 arranged on two sides and a power facility matched with the pallet 30, the upper part of the pallet 30 is provided with a U-shaped groove for supporting the storage bin 18, and the storage bin 18 from the containing channel 7 is carried into the corresponding storage grid 17 or the storage bin 18 from the storage grid 17 is carried into the containing channel 7 by the pallet 30 moving along the lifting track.

Example 4

The utility model provides a system is stored up temporarily with intelligent liquid in ward, including storage area 1, one side pass-gate structure of storage area 1 is freely opened and close, the door structure is provided with the electromagnetic lock, be provided with a plurality of storage check 17 in the storage area 1, storage check 17 are the determinant overall arrangement, the contrast setting of violently erecting, be provided with at least one storage storehouse 18 in one storage check 17, 1 opposite side in storage area is provided with refrigerating system, the positive middle part in storage area is provided with touch-sensitive screen 4, open corresponding storage check 17 through operating touch-sensitive screen 4, take out corresponding storage storehouse 18.

Example 5

An intelligent liquid temporary storage method for a ward is realized by the following steps, and is illustrated by taking the system constitution described in embodiment 1 as an example:

and (4) classification: the storage environment of the medicament or the container for collecting the liquid sample is determined according to the type of the medicament or the container, wherein the normal-temperature medicament needs to be stored in a normal-temperature area A, the refrigerated medicament needs to be stored in a refrigerated area B, the refrigerated sample needs to be stored in a refrigerated area C, and the normal-temperature sample needs to be stored in a normal-temperature area D.

And (3) storing: the touch screen 4 is operated, storage is selected, storage types and storage environments are selected, then after the system selects the storage bin 18, the storage distribution and retrieval system 8 works, the pallet 30 is driven by the lifting motor 40 and the translation motor 36 to rapidly move to the corresponding storage grid 17, after the identification mark 25 is read and verified, the storage bin 18 in the storage grid 17 moves to the pallet 30 to stop, the pallet 30 carries the storage bin 18 to move to the containing channel 7, and the storage bin 18 enters the containing channel 7 to reach the containing port 3. The storage bin 18 is taken out, a liquid medicament or a container for collecting a liquid sample is placed in the storage bin 18, the storage bin 18 is placed in the inlet port 3, the touch screen 4 is operated, the identification mark 25 of the storage bin 18 is read, the storage bin is registered in the system, the storage object is associated with the identification mark 25, storage is determined, and at the moment, the storage bin 18 passes through the inlet channel 7, is carried to the corresponding storage grid 17 by the pallet 30, enters the storage grid 17 and is stopped and stabilized.

Taking out: the touch screen 4 is operated to select the taking out, the stored articles are input, all the alternative articles in the storage area are displayed, after the designated stored articles are selected, the storage bin 18 of the designated storage grid 17 is moved to the inlet 3, the storage bin 18 is taken out, the stored articles are taken out, the storage bin 18 is put back to the inlet 3, the storage bin 18 is reset, and the stored articles are registered in the system.

In the process, the calling of the intelligent liquid temporary storage system for the ward to the storage bin follows the following logic:

calling priority: the storage bins in the storage grid are fed back to be in a non-state, a non-state and a full state in the system according to the storage state, the storage bins fed back to be in the non-state are called preferentially during storage, the storage bins fed back to be in the non-state are called secondarily, the storage bins are not called to be full, and the storage bins can be selected independently during taking out.

Storage state distribution: the calling sequence of the storage bins is based on determining the pseudo-random distribution in the storage partition, namely the storage bins which are fed back as 'none' or 'existence' or 'full' are uniformly distributed in the storage partition until all the corresponding storage bins are 'existence' or are all 'full' which are the same as the storage objects to be stored, and the storage bins can be selected automatically when being taken out.

In summary, by combining the above structure and working process, the system and method for temporarily storing the intelligent liquid for the ward area are novel in design, ingenious in conception, compact in structure, high in space utilization rate, capable of providing sufficient storage conditions and storing more types of storage objects such as ward liquid medicaments and samples, good in energy-saving effect, high in storing and taking-out speed, high in intelligent degree, high in handling efficiency, powerful in function and remarkable in effect.

In addition, based on the technical scheme of the invention, the system structure and the temporary storage method are not limited to be used for temporarily storing the liquid, other instruments and non-liquid samples which can adapt to the storage environment provided by the application can be stored in the technical scheme provided by the invention, and the storage effect on the stored materials is just as excellent.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a system is stored up temporarily with intelligent liquid in ward which characterized in that: including the storage area and including the district, including district and storage area sealing connection, the one side that the district was included dorsad in the storage area is sealed, the one side opening in district is included to the orientation, the storage area is including four storage subareas of horizontal arrangement in proper order, be provided with the storage frame in the storage subarea, it has a plurality of storage check to distribute on the storage frame, be provided with the storage storehouse in the storage check, take in into the storage storehouse after medicament or liquid sample save, include the one side opening of district orientation storage area and be provided with the storage distribution and transfer the system of getting, it is provided with in the horizontal direction and includes the passageway to include the district middle part, it has the entry to include the passageway in the middle part of the one side of district dorsad storage area of inclusion, it is provided with to inlay the touch-sensitive screen of establishing in the district to receive the top of entry, it is provided with electronic scanner to include the mouth department.

2. The intelligent temporary liquid storage system for ward according to claim 1, wherein: the refrigeration subarea comprises a normal-temperature area A, a refrigeration area B, a refrigeration area C and a normal-temperature area D which are sequentially arranged, wherein the refrigeration area B and the refrigeration area C are provided with refrigeration systems, each refrigeration system comprises a compressor, an evaporator and a condenser, the evaporators are in a coil type and are embedded on a partition wall between the refrigeration area B and the refrigeration area C, the partition walls separate the refrigeration area B from the refrigeration area C and keep the refrigeration area C closed, coils of the evaporators are respectively exposed in the refrigeration area B and the refrigeration area C, and the condensers are arranged outside the storage subareas; a diversion shell is arranged at the partition wall on one side, close to the refrigerating system, of the refrigerating area B, the diversion shell comprises an air outlet plate, the air outlet plate is arranged in parallel with the partition wall, an air outlet is arranged in the middle of the air outlet plate, the air outlet faces a storage rack in the refrigerating area B, an air outlet grid is embedded in the air outlet, air inlets are formed in the peripheral edges of the air outlet plate, an air inlet fan is arranged at the air inlet, the air outlet plate, the air outlet and the air inlets are covered on one side of the partition wall and matched with an evaporator to form a refrigerating space, low-temperature cold air is provided for the storage rack in the refrigerating area B, and circulating air is guided to flow in from the air inlets; the arrangement of the refrigerating area C and the refrigerating area B are symmetrically arranged by taking the partition wall as the center, and the structures are consistent.

3. The intelligent temporary liquid storage system for ward according to claim 2, wherein: and heat insulation fillers are filled in the side walls of the refrigerating area B and the refrigerating area C, and the refrigerating area C and the normal temperature area D are connected with a fresh air system.

4. The intelligent temporary liquid storage system for ward according to claim 1, wherein: the cold storage subareas are respectively provided with mutually independent storage racks, the storage grids distributed on the storage racks are arranged in a row-by-row manner and are arranged in a transverse-vertical manner, the storage grids are of a rectangular hole groove structure with one closed inner end and one open outer end, at least one storage bin is arranged in one storage grid, the bottom of the storage bin is provided with a rolling wheel and at least one power rack, the power rack is in a long strip shape, the arrangement direction of the power rack is consistent with that of the storage grids, teeth on the power rack are vertical to the direction of the power rack, the storage grids are enclosed by an upper plate and a lower plate, the left and right adjacent storage grids are connected through the upper plate and the lower plate, the upper plate and the lower plate between the left and right adjacent storage grids are close to each other, so that the height of the part of the upper plate between the left and right adjacent storage grids is lower than that of the storage grids, the part of the lower plate between the left and right adjacent storage grids is higher than that of the storage grids, and an air duct is reserved between the upper plate and the lower plate of the upper plate of the adjacent storage grids above storage grids, an air duct is reserved between the lower plate of the storage grid and the upper plate of the storage grid adjacent to the lower side of the storage grid.

5. The intelligent temporary liquid storage system for ward according to claim 4, wherein: the left and right sides inner wall symmetry of storage check is provided with storage check guide, storage check guide overlooks and is trapezoidally, interval between the storage check guide of single storage check both sides is greater than in the storage check in the opening part of storage check, the middle part and the storage storehouse outside wall clearance fit of storage check guide, the below of the opening part of storage check is provided with the signboard, the mark has unique identification mark on the signboard, be provided with the identification mark that corresponds with it on the storage storehouse in the storage check, the information that the identification mark contains is including the ranks position at storage subregion and storage check place.

6. The intelligent temporary liquid storage system for ward according to claim 4, wherein: at least one storage lattice track is laid on the upper surface of a lower plate of the storage lattice, the storage lattice track comprises a plurality of storage lattice conveying gears, the storage lattice conveying gears are arranged in the lower plate, the upper edges of the storage lattice conveying gears exceed the upper surface of the lower plate and are meshed with a power rack of a storage bin, the storage lattice conveying gears are driven by a storage lattice conveying motor to synchronously rotate, storage lattice position sensors for identifying the positions of the storage bin are arranged in the storage lattice, and the storage lattice position sensors are electrically connected with the storage lattice conveying motor.

7. The intelligent temporary liquid storage system for ward according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the intake channel is paved with at least one intake track, the intake track comprises a plurality of intake conveying gears, the intake conveying gears are arranged below the intake channel, the upper edge of the intake conveying gears exceeds the bottom plane of the intake channel, the intake conveying gears are driven by an intake conveying motor to synchronously rotate, and the storage bin freely enters and exits along the intake channel under the drive of the intake conveying gears.

8. The intelligent temporary liquid storage system for ward according to claim 1, wherein: the storage distribution and retrieval system comprises a lifting track, a horizontal track and a supporting platform, wherein two ends of the horizontal track are driven by two groups of lifting driving mechanisms and synchronously and freely lift along the lifting track, the supporting platform is arranged on the horizontal track and freely moves along the horizontal direction, a U-shaped groove is arranged at the upper part of the supporting platform and supports a storage bin, at least one supporting platform track is laid at the bottom of the U-shaped groove and comprises a plurality of supporting platform conveying gears, the supporting platform conveying gears are arranged in the supporting platform, the upper edges of the supporting platform conveying gears exceed the bottom plane of the U-shaped groove, the supporting platform conveying gears are driven by a supporting platform conveying motor to synchronously rotate, and the storage bin is driven by the supporting platform conveying gears to ascend, leave and pause on the supporting platform; the lower part of the saddle passes through a horizontal rail, the horizontal rail comprises two parallel guide rails, one is a horizontal positioning guide rail, the other is a power guide rail, the horizontal positioning guide rail is smooth, threaded teeth are arranged on the power guide rail, a power helical gear meshed with the threaded teeth is arranged at the lower part of the saddle, the power helical gear is driven by a translation motor, the saddle is driven to freely move along the horizontal rail through the forward and backward movement of the translation motor, the lifting rail comprises two V-shaped racks and a vertical positioning guide rail, a lifting driving mechanism passes through the vertical positioning guide rail and comprises a lifting motor and two lifting gears synchronously driven by the lifting motor, the edges of the lifting gears are meshed with the V-shaped racks, the lifting motors of the two groups of lifting driving mechanisms at the two ends of the horizontal rail synchronously work, an inclination angle sensor is arranged in the lifting driving mechanism, and the inclination angle sensor is electrically connected with the lifting motors; an electronic scanner is arranged on one side of the lower part of the tray table facing the storage area.

9. An intelligent liquid temporary storage method for a ward is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

(1) determining a preservation environment of a medicament or a container for collecting a liquid sample according to the type of the medicament or the container, wherein the normal-temperature medicament needs to be preserved in a normal-temperature area A, the refrigerated medicament needs to be preserved in a refrigerated area B, the refrigerated sample needs to be preserved in a refrigerated area C, and the normal-temperature sample needs to be preserved in a normal-temperature area D;

(2) operating the touch screen, selecting storage, selecting a storage type and a storage environment, waiting for the storage bin to move to the inlet, and taking out the storage bin;

(3) placing a medicament or a container for collecting a liquid sample into a storage bin, placing the storage bin into a receiving inlet, operating a touch screen, identifying an identification mark of the storage bin, registering the identification mark into a system, enabling a stored object to be associated with the identification mark, and determining storage;

(4) the storage bin carries the storage object into a storage area to achieve the storage in a preset storage environment;

(5) when the storage is taken out, the touch screen is operated, the storage is selected to be taken out, the storage is input, all the alternatives in the storage area are displayed, after the designated storage is selected, the storage bin of the designated storage grid is moved to the inlet, the storage bin is taken out, the storage bin is placed back to the inlet, the storage bin is reset, and the storage bin is registered into the system.

10. The intelligent liquid temporary storage method for ward according to claim 9, wherein: the calling of the intelligent liquid temporary storage system for the ward to the storage bin follows the following logic:

(1) the storage bins in the storage grids are fed back to be in a non-state, a non-state and a full state in the system according to the storage states, the storage bins fed back to be in the non-state are called preferentially during storage, the storage bins fed back to be in the non-state are called secondarily, the storage bins are not called to be full, and the storage bins can be selected independently during taking out;

(2) the calling sequence of the storage bins is based on determining the pseudo-random distribution in the storage partition, namely the storage bins which are fed back as 'none' or 'existence' or 'full' are uniformly distributed in the storage partition until all the corresponding storage bins are 'existence' or are all 'full' which are the same as the storage objects to be stored, and the storage bins can be selected automatically when being taken out.

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