CN114081768A

CN114081768A - Department of anesthesia is with detachable nursing headrest

Info

Publication number: CN114081768A
Application number: CN202111425233.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 逄春霞; 韩艳; 张伟娜
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
Priority date: 2021-11-26
Filing date: 2021-11-26
Publication date: 2022-02-25

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, and discloses a detachable nursing headrest for anesthesia department, which comprises a pillow body, wherein an inner groove is formed in the pillow body, an air bag is fixedly arranged in the inner groove, a neck supporting mechanism is fixedly connected to the surface of the front side of the pillow body, two mounting mechanisms are fixedly connected to one side of the pillow body, which is far away from the neck supporting mechanism, each mounting mechanism comprises a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the pillow body, which is far away from the neck supporting mechanism, the two mounting mechanisms are matched with the pillow body, a bottom plate and a top plate are placed on a bed plate of a medical bed, the bed plate can be guided by virtue of a chute, the top plate drives a sliding column to stretch an elastic rope and lift up in the chute, the effect of rapidly fixing the pillow body on the medical bed is achieved, and meanwhile, the pillow body only needs to drive the two fixing plates to move towards the direction far away from the medical bed, the headrest can be quickly separated from the medical bed, and the effect of conveniently and quickly disassembling or assembling the headrest is achieved.

Description

Department of anesthesia is with detachable nursing headrest

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a detachable nursing headrest for an anesthesia department.

Background

It is generally considered that anesthesia is a reversible functional inhibition of central nerve and/or peripheral nervous system, which is mainly characterized by the loss of sensation, especially pain sensation, and is meant by using drugs or other methods to make patients wholly or locally lose sensation temporarily, so as to perform surgical treatment for painless purpose, in most examination items, in order to reduce the adaptation degree of the patients to be examined, the operation of examination after anesthesia is mostly used, and among them, anesthesia is mostly used in the examination of painless gastroscope or enteroscope, when examining the bodies of the patients, the bodies of the patients need to lie on the side, and because the operation is performed in the oral cavity of the patients, the heads of the patients need to be lapped on headrests to improve the supporting force to the heads, and because the headrests adopted by most medical beds are made of sponge, and the headrests are directly placed on the medical beds and are not fixed, there is therefore a need for a nursing headrest that is easy to remove and install.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a detachable nursing headrest for anesthesia department, which has the advantages of achieving the effect of conveniently and rapidly detaching or installing the headrest and the like, and solves the problems that most headrests adopted by medical beds are made of sponge, and the headrests cannot be fixed when being directly placed on the medical beds.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose of conveniently and rapidly disassembling or installing and using the headrest, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a department of anesthesia is with detachable nursing headrest, including the pillow body, the inside groove has been seted up to the inside of the pillow body, the inside fixed mounting of inside groove has the gasbag, the fixed surface of pillow body front side is connected with neck supporting mechanism, two installation mechanisms of one side fixedly connected with of neck supporting mechanism are kept away from to the pillow body, be provided with adjustment mechanism between two installation mechanisms, every installation mechanism all includes the fixed plate, fixed plate fixed connection is in the one side that neck supporting mechanism was kept away from to the pillow body, the lower fixed surface of fixed plate is connected with the long slab, one side fixedly connected with bottom plate that the long slab is close to the pillow body, the spout has been seted up to one side that the long slab is close to the pillow body, the inside sliding connection of spout has the traveller, the one end fixedly connected with roof of spout is kept away from to the traveller, the top of traveller passes through traveller sliding connection at the bottom plate.

Preferably, the fixed cover in outside of traveller has connect the bullet rope, and the both ends fixed connection that the traveller was kept away from to the bullet rope is at the inner wall of spout, and the chute has been seted up to one side that the roof is close to the bottom plate, and the chute becomes the slope form and sets up.

Preferably, neck supporting mechanism is including the diaphragm, and diaphragm fixed connection is in the pillow body one side of keeping away from installation mechanism, and the notch has been seted up to the upper surface of diaphragm, and the inside sliding connection who goes up the notch has the fly leaf, and the one end fixedly connected with supporting pad of diaphragm is kept away from to the fly leaf, and the supporting pad becomes the setting of semicircle shape.

Preferably, the neck supporting mechanism further comprises a side groove, the side groove is formed in the side face of the transverse plate and is formed in an L shape, the inside of the side groove is communicated with the inside of the upper groove opening, a connecting plate is slidably connected to the inside of the side groove, the connecting plate movably penetrates through the inside of the side groove and is fixedly connected to the side face of the movable plate, a short plate is fixedly connected to the side face of the connecting plate, the short plate is slidably connected to the inside of the side groove, a threaded rod is connected to the inner thread of the short plate, and one end, close to the transverse plate, of the threaded rod is attached to the inner wall of the side groove.

Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with interlayer area of inside groove, the interlayer takes into the setting of L shape, sets up to the activity chamber between interlayer area and the inside groove inner wall, and adjustment mechanism is including two clamp plates and two perpendicular grooves, and two perpendicular grooves are seted up respectively in the pillow body and are kept away from one side of diaphragm, and the inside in perpendicular groove is linked together with the inside in activity chamber, and two clamp plates are sliding connection respectively in the inside both sides in activity chamber, and the both sides of clamp plate respectively with inside groove inner wall and interlayer area one side fixed connection that is close to mutually.

Preferably, two one side fixedly connected with limiting plate of diaphragm is kept away from to the clamp plate, and two limiting plates are sliding connection respectively in the inside both sides in activity chamber, and the limiting plate becomes vertical form setting in the inside in activity chamber, and the equal fixedly connected with quarter butt of one end that the clamp plate was kept away from to two limiting plates, and two quarter butts are sliding connection respectively in the inside in two perpendicular grooves, and one side fixedly connected with connecting rod that two quarter butts are close to mutually, and two quarter butts set up between two fixed plates.

Preferably, two the shifting chute has all been seted up to one side that the short-bar is close to mutually, and the equal sliding connection in inside of two shifting chutes has the movable plate, and one side fixedly connected with handle that two movable plates are close to mutually, one side fixedly connected with spring that the movable plate is close to the connecting rod, the one end fixed connection that the movable plate was kept away from to the handle are at the inner wall of shifting chute, and one side fixedly connected with two cardboards that the handle is close to the pillow body, and two cardboard laminating settings are on the surface that the pillow body is close to handle one side, and the cardboard becomes the setting of arc line form.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a detachable nursing headrest for an anesthesia department, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this department of anesthesia is with detachable nursing headrest, through setting up two installation mechanism cooperation pillow bodies, place between bottom plate and the roof and get into on the bed board of medical bed, and can guide the bed board by the chute, the roof drives the traveller and makes the elasticity rope tensile and rise in the inside of spout, simultaneously back on the bed board is pressed from both sides with the spout at the roof, can drive the roof by the elasticity that the elasticity was applyed to the traveller by the elasticity rope and press down the bed board, reach the effect of fixing the pillow body on medical bed fast, only need drive two fixed plates with the pillow body simultaneously and remove to the direction of keeping away from medical bed, can be fast with headrest from medical bed separation, reach and be convenient for dismantle the headrest fast or install the effect of using.

2. This department of anesthesia is with detachable nursing headrest, through setting up neck supporting mechanism cooperation pillow body, place patient's head back on the pillow body, can hold the connecting plate and drive the fly leaf and rise in the inside of last notch, the fly leaf drives the supporting pad and rises in step, can adjust the fly leaf to laminating patient's neck simultaneously, the neck that makes the patient when using the headrest also can receive the support in step, comfort level when having improved the patient and using has avoided the patient neck to receive the strain.

3. This department of anesthesia uses detachable nursing headrest, through setting up the adjustment mechanism cooperation pillow body, borrow by holding the connecting rod and hold the handle simultaneously and drive the handle to the direction pulling of connecting rod, the cardboard breaks away from the surface of the pillow body this moment, can drive the clamp plate simultaneously via the quarter butt and make the activity chamber descend, borrow simultaneously by the clamp plate to press down the shrink to the gasbag, the gasbag receives the removal of clamp plate at this moment and presses down and deform after the shrink, thereby can adjust the sunken degree of depth in pillow body top, reach the patient that makes things convenient for different head types and use.

4. This department of anesthesia is with detachable nursing headrest, through setting up spring and movable plate, only need hold the handle and stimulate the handle to the connecting rod, the handle can drive the both sides movable plate in step and remove in the inside of two shifting chutes, borrow the elasticity that the both sides spring produced simultaneously behind unclamping the handle and can drive the handle and reset, borrow simultaneously to drive the both sides cardboard and support to press in the side of the pillow body by two handles to fix the position of clamp plate fast, reach the practical effect of the user of being convenient for.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the fastening plate of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the cross plate of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pillow body of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an exploded view of the adjustment mechanism of fig. 1 in accordance with the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a pillow body; 11. an inner tank; 12. an air bag; 13. a separator tape; 14. a movable cavity; 2. a neck support mechanism; 21. a transverse plate; 22. an upper notch; 23. a support pad; 24. a side groove; 25. a movable plate; 26. a short plate; 27. a connecting plate; 28. a threaded rod; 3. an adjustment mechanism; 31. a short bar; 32. a connecting rod; 33. a limiting plate; 34. pressing a plate; 35. a grip; 36. a spring; 37. moving the plate; 38. clamping a plate; 39. a moving groove; 41. a vertical slot; 5. an installation mechanism; 51. a fixing plate; 52. a long plate; 53. a chute; 54. a base plate; 55. a traveler; 56. a rope bouncing; 57. a top plate; 58. a chute.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, wherein like elements are designated by like reference numerals, wherein the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower", "bottom" and "top" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular element.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a detachable nursing headrest for department of anesthesia, including the pillow body 1, interior groove 11 has been seted up to the inside of pillow body 1, the inside fixed mounting of interior groove 11 has gasbag 12, the fixed surface of pillow body 1 front side is connected with neck supporting mechanism 2, pillow body 1 keeps away from two installation mechanism 5 of one side fixedly connected with of neck supporting mechanism 2, be provided with adjustment mechanism 3 between two installation mechanism 5, every installation mechanism 5 all includes fixed plate 51, fixed plate 51 fixed connection is in the one side that neck supporting mechanism 2 was kept away from to pillow body 1, the lower fixed surface fixedly connected with long plate 52 of fixed plate 51, one side fixedly connected with bottom plate 54 that long plate 52 is close to pillow body 1, spout 53 has been seted up to one side that long plate 52 is close to pillow body 1, the inside sliding connection of spout 53 has traveller 55, the one end fixedly connected with roof 57 that traveller 55 kept away from spout 53, roof 57 passes through traveller 55 sliding connection in the top of bottom plate 54.

The outside of traveller 55 is fixed cup joints bullet rope 56, and the both ends fixed connection that the both ends of bullet rope 56 are kept away from traveller 55 is at the inner wall of spout 53, and the chute 58 has been seted up to the one side that roof 57 is close to bottom plate 54, and the chute 58 becomes the slope form and sets up.

Neck supporting mechanism 2 is including diaphragm 21, and diaphragm 21 fixed connection is in the one side that installation mechanism 5 was kept away from to pillow body 1, and last notch 22 has been seted up to the upper surface of diaphragm 21, and the inside sliding connection who goes up notch 22 has fly leaf 25, and the one end fixedly connected with supporting pad 23 of diaphragm 21 is kept away from to fly leaf 25, and supporting pad 23 becomes the setting of semicircle shape.

The neck supporting mechanism 2 further comprises a side groove 24, the side groove 24 is formed in the side face of the transverse plate 21, the side groove 24 is formed in an L shape, the inside of the side groove 24 is communicated with the inside of the upper notch 22, a connecting plate 27 is slidably connected to the inside of the side groove 24, the connecting plate 27 movably penetrates through the inside of the side groove 24 and is fixedly connected to the side face of the movable plate 25, a short plate 26 is fixedly connected to the side face of the connecting plate 27, the short plate 26 is slidably connected to the inside of the side groove 24, a threaded rod 28 is connected to the inner thread of the short plate 26, and one end, close to the transverse plate 21, of the threaded rod 28 is attached to the inner wall of the side groove 24.

Inner wall fixedly connected with interlayer area 13 of inside groove 11, interlayer area 13 becomes the setting of L shape, set up to activity chamber 14 between interlayer area 13 and the inside wall of inside groove 11, adjustment mechanism 3 is including two clamp plates 34 and two perpendicular grooves 41, two perpendicular grooves 41 are seted up respectively in the pillow body 1 and are kept away from one side of diaphragm 21, and the inside of perpendicular groove 41 is linked together with the inside in activity chamber 14, two clamp plates 34 are sliding connection respectively in the inside both sides in activity chamber 14, and the both sides of clamp plate 34 respectively with the inside wall of inside groove 11 and the one side fixed connection that interlayer area 13 is close to mutually.

Two limiting plates 33 of one side fixedly connected with that diaphragm 21 is kept away from to two clamp plates 34, two limiting plates 33 are sliding connection respectively in the inside both sides in activity chamber 14, and limiting plate 33 becomes vertical form setting in the inside in activity chamber 14, the equal fixedly connected with quarter butt 31 of one end that clamp plate 34 was kept away from to two limiting plates 33, two quarter butt 31 are sliding connection respectively in the inside in two perpendicular grooves 41, one side fixedly connected with connecting rod 32 that two quarter butt 31 are close to mutually, and two quarter butt 31 set up between two fixed plates 51.

Moving grooves 39 are formed in one side, close to each other, of each short rod 31, moving plates 37 are connected to the inner portions of the two moving grooves 39 in a sliding mode, handles 35 are fixedly connected to one sides, close to each moving plate 37, springs 36 are fixedly connected to one sides, close to each connecting rod 32, of the moving plates 37, one ends, far away from the moving plates 37, of the handles 35 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the moving grooves 39, two clamping plates 38 are fixedly connected to one sides, close to the pillow body 1, of the handles 35, the two clamping plates 38 are arranged on the surface, close to one sides of the handles 35, of the pillow body 1 in a laminating mode, and the clamping plates 38 are arranged in an arc line shape.

When in use, the utility model is used,

first, through setting up two installation mechanism 5 cooperation pillow body 1, place between bottom plate 54 and the roof 57 and get into on the bed board of medical bed, and can guide the bed board by virtue of chute 58, roof 57 drives traveller 55 and makes bullet rope 56 tensile and rise in the inside of spout 53, simultaneously after roof 57 and spout 53 clamp on the bed board, can drive roof 57 and press the bed board by virtue of the elasticity that bullet rope 56 applyed to traveller 55, reach the effect of fixing pillow body 1 on medical bed fast, only need to drive two fixed plates 51 with pillow body 1 and remove to the direction of keeping away from medical bed simultaneously, can separate the headrest from medical bed fast, reach the effect of being convenient for dismantle or install the use the headrest fast.

Second step, through setting up neck supporting mechanism 2 cooperation pillow body 1, place patient's head back on pillow body 1, can hold connecting plate 27 and drive fly leaf 25 and rise in the inside of last notch 22, fly leaf 25 drives supporting pad 23 and rises in step, can adjust fly leaf 25 to laminating patient's neck simultaneously, the neck that makes the patient when using the headrest also can receive the support in step, the comfort level when having improved the patient and using has avoided the patient neck to receive the strain.

Thirdly, the adjusting mechanism 3 is arranged to be matched with the pillow body 1, the connecting rod 32 is held, the handle 35 is driven to be pulled towards the connecting rod 32, the clamping plate 38 is separated from the surface of the pillow body 1, the short rod 31 can drive the pressing plate 34 to enable the movable cavity 14 to descend, the pressing plate 34 is used for pressing and contracting the air bag 12, the air bag 12 is moved by the pressing plate 34 to be deformed after being pressed and contracted, the sunken depth above the pillow body 1 can be adjusted, and the purpose of facilitating use of patients with different head types is achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a department of anesthesia is with detachable nursing headrest, includes pillow body (1), its characterized in that: an inner groove (11) is formed in the pillow body (1), an air bag (12) is fixedly mounted in the inner groove (11), a neck supporting mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the front side of the pillow body (1), two mounting mechanisms (5) are fixedly connected to one side, far away from the neck supporting mechanism (2), of the pillow body (1), an adjusting mechanism (3) is arranged between the two mounting mechanisms (5), each mounting mechanism (5) comprises a fixing plate (51), the fixing plate (51) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the neck supporting mechanism (2), of the pillow body (1), a long plate (52) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing plate (51), a bottom plate (54) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the pillow body (1), of the long plate (52) is provided with a sliding groove (53), and a sliding column (55) is slidably connected to the inner part of the sliding groove (53), one end of the sliding column (55) far away from the sliding groove (53) is fixedly connected with a top plate (57), and the top plate (57) is connected above the bottom plate (54) in a sliding mode through the sliding column (55).

2. The detachable nursing headrest for anesthesia department of claim 1, wherein: the outside of traveller (55) is fixed cup joints bullet rope (56), and both ends fixed connection that the traveller (55) was kept away from in bullet rope (56) is at the inner wall of spout (53), and chute (58) have been seted up to one side that roof (57) are close to bottom plate (54), and chute (58) become the slope form and set up.

3. The detachable nursing headrest for anesthesia department of claim 1, wherein: neck supporting mechanism (2) including diaphragm (21), diaphragm (21) fixed connection is in the pillow body (1) one side of keeping away from installation mechanism (5), and notch (22) have been seted up to the upper surface of diaphragm (21), and the inside sliding connection who goes up notch (22) has fly leaf (25), and one end fixedly connected with supporting pad (23) of diaphragm (21) are kept away from in fly leaf (25), and supporting pad (23) become the setting of semicircle shape.

4. The detachable nursing headrest for anesthesia department of claim 1, wherein: neck supporting mechanism (2) still including side channel (24), side channel (24) are seted up in the side of diaphragm (21), side channel (24) become the L shape and are seted up, the inside of side channel (24) is linked together with the inside of last notch (22), the inside sliding connection of side channel (24) has connecting plate (27), connecting plate (27) activity runs through the inside of side channel (24) and fixed connection is in the side of fly leaf (25), the side fixedly connected with short slab (26) of connecting plate (27), short slab (26) sliding connection is in the inside of side channel (24), the internal thread connection of short slab (26) has threaded rod (28), the one end laminating setting that threaded rod (28) are close to diaphragm (21) is at the inner wall of side channel (24).

5. The detachable nursing headrest for anesthesia department of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a pillow, including the pillow body (1), the inner wall fixedly connected with interlayer area (13) of inside groove (11), interlayer area (13) become the setting of L shape, set up between interlayer area (13) and inside groove (11) inner wall to movable chamber (14), adjustment mechanism (3) are including two clamp plates (34) and two perpendicular grooves (41), two perpendicular grooves (41) are seted up respectively in one side that diaphragm (21) were kept away from in the pillow body (1), and the inside of perpendicular groove (41) is linked together with the inside in activity chamber (14), two clamp plates (34) sliding connection respectively are in the inside both sides in activity chamber (14), and the both sides of clamp plate (34) respectively with inside groove (11) inner wall and interlayer area (13) one side fixed connection that is close to mutually.

6. The detachable nursing headrest for anesthesia department of claim 5, wherein: two one side fixedly connected with two limiting plates (33) of diaphragm (21) are kept away from in clamp plate (34), two limiting plates (33) are sliding connection respectively in the inside both sides in activity chamber (14), and limiting plate (33) become the inside of vertical form setting in activity chamber (14), the equal fixedly connected with quarter butt (31) of one end that clamp plate (34) were kept away from in two limiting plates (33), two quarter butt (31) are sliding connection respectively in the inside in two perpendicular grooves (41), one side fixedly connected with connecting rod (32) that two quarter butt (31) are close to mutually, and two quarter butt (31) set up between two fixed plates (51).

7. The detachable nursing headrest for anesthesia department of claim 6, wherein: two moving slot (39) have all been seted up to one side that short rod (31) are close to mutually, the equal sliding connection in inside of two moving slot (39) has movable plate (37), one side fixedly connected with handle (35) that two movable plate (37) are close to mutually, one side fixedly connected with spring (36) that connecting rod (32) are close to movable plate (37), the one end fixed connection of movable plate (37) is kept away from in handle (35) is at the inner wall of moving slot (39), one side fixedly connected with two cardboard (38) that handle (35) are close to pillow body (1), two cardboard (38) laminating sets up the surface that is close to handle (35) one side in pillow body (1), and cardboard (38) become the camber line shape and set up.