Recovered auxiliary device of fundus vitrectomy postoperative
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary instrument, a recovered auxiliary device, especially a recovered auxiliary device of fundus vitreous body cutting postoperative is related to.
Background
The vitreous body is a semisolid colloidal substance in eyes, is filled in a vitreous cavity, and has good light transmittance under normal conditions, so that the retina is attached to the choroid. If the vitreous body is diseased, a light person can feel that mosquitoes fly in front of the eyes when seeing the vitreous body, a heavy person can completely shield light rays and blindness, and peripheral tissue diseases such as retinal detachment and the like can be caused, so that the whole eyeball is damaged. If the vitreous cavity is filled with gas or silicone oil, the patient is required to take a prone position after operation, so that the bubbles and the silicone oil can push against the retina and the fissure to reset, complications are prevented, and the prone position is usually required to be 3-6 weeks after the operation, namely, the face is downward and is in a horizontal state, so that the filler in the eyes can push against the retina to the maximum extent, and the detached retina can be reset;
at present, the prone position nursing of a patient after vitrectomy generally adopts a U-shaped pillow, so that the face of the patient faces to an opening in the middle of the U-shaped pillow, and the prone position nursing on a sickbed is realized. When the U-shaped pillow is used, the mouth and the nose of a patient are close to the bed surface, a cushion object needs to be supported under the U-shaped pillow, a gap is reserved for ventilation, and the U-shaped pillow is very inconvenient in the actual operation process. The chest of the patient, especially female, old, obese patient, is oppressed for a long time, causes the patient muggy pain in chest, breathes not smoothly, because individual's difference, everybody's face size is different, can not be applicable to all people to long-time prostration, boring, make the patient mood dysphoria, be unfavorable for postoperative healing.
Through retrieval, for example, chinese patent document discloses a prone position supporting pad after vitrectomy surgery [ application No.: cn201620033677. x; publication No.: CN205515302U ]. This kind of prone position supporting pad behind vitreous body cutting operation aerifys vitreous body cutting operation back prone position supporting pad through the air cock, it closes the air cock after the completion to aerify, put the supporting pad and use on bed or sofa, patient's facial bearing is on silica gel supporting pad, make the mouth nose be located the elliptical aperture of head pad, because this elliptical aperture passes through three air vent and external intercommunication, the patient can not feel vexed, patient's chest supports on the chest pad, the chest position is located the depressed area of chest pad, though this utility model can solve patient chest distress and breathe not smooth scheduling problem but do not solve the problem that the prone position is boring taste, and can't change and adjust according to patient's face size, can not be applicable to all people.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at having the above-mentioned problem to current technique, provided a recovered auxiliary device of fundus vitreous body cutting postoperative, the technical problem that the device will solve is: how to improve the comfort level and the applicability of prostrate rehabilitation after fundus vitrectomy, and the prostrate is more humanized.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal:
the utility model provides a recovered auxiliary device of eye bottom vitreous cutting postoperative, comprising a base plate I, a bottom plate side articulates there is bottom plate two, folding groove has all been seted up to bottom plate I and two junctions of bottom plate, a bottom plate upper end is equipped with supporting pad I, two upper ends of bottom plate are equipped with supporting pad II, two lower extremes of bottom plate are equipped with cell-phone fixed establishment, the air cushion has been seted up at supporting pad two middle parts, supporting pad two sides are equipped with the inflation inlet, inflation inlet and air cushion pass through the trachea and connect, the trachea is located inside supporting pad two, open two both sides of supporting pad has the arm groove, two tip of supporting pad are equipped with facial supporting mechanism.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the patient lies prostrate on supporting pad one and supporting pad two, puts patient's face on the supporting mechanism of face, opens the inflation inlet, inflates through the trachea toward the air cushion, according to patient's demand, adjusts the size of inflation volume and adjusts the comfort level, fixes the cell-phone on cell-phone fixed establishment, and patient stretches out the arm from the arm groove, manipulates the cell-phone on the cell-phone fixed establishment.
Face's supporting mechanism includes face's bracing piece one, and face's one end is fixed at two tip of supporting pad, and face's the other end of bracing piece one is equipped with face's bracing piece two, and a plurality of equidistance distribution's locating hole is seted up to face's bracing piece one side end, and two lower extremes of face's bracing piece cup joint inside face's bracing piece one, and two lower extremes of face's bracing piece are equipped with spring clip block, and face's bracing piece two passes through spring coupling with spring clip block, and spring clip block and locating hole size are unanimous, and spring clip block stretches out from the locating hole, and face's bracing piece one all is equipped with flexible pad with face's bracing piece two upper ends.
Structure more than adopting holds face bracing piece two, and compression spring is inside spring fixture block gets into face bracing piece one, and after upwards pulling or down pressing face bracing piece two, the spring fixture block stretches out from the locating hole, and face bracing piece two extends or shortens, can adjust according to actual patient's demand, and patient's face is placed on face bracing piece one and face bracing piece two, and the travelling comfort that flexible pad increased patient face.
The mobile phone fixing mechanism comprises an installation block, the installation block is fixed at the lower ends of the two supporting pads, a bending rod is fixed at the lower end of the installation block, a mobile phone supporting plate is fixed at the other end of the bending rod, two mobile phone positioning rods are arranged on two sides of the mobile phone supporting plate respectively, a spring groove is formed in the mobile phone supporting plate, a spring is fixed in the spring groove, and the mobile phone positioning rods are arranged in the spring groove in a sliding mode.
By adopting the structure and the extension spring, the mobile phone is placed at the upper end of the mobile phone supporting plate, the spring is loosened, and the mobile phone positioning rod clamps and fixes the mobile phone.
The lower ends of the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are hinged with a first adjusting supporting leg and a second folding rod, the side end of the first adjusting supporting leg is provided with a screw hole, a positioning bolt is detachably mounted on the screw hole, the lower end of the first adjusting supporting leg is provided with a rubber pad, the side end of the first adjusting supporting leg is hinged with a first folding rod, and the first folding rod and the second folding rod are hinged.
Structure more than adopting, lift positioning bolt off, after stretching or shortening the regulation landing leg as required, install positioning bolt, the stability of landing leg is adjusted in the rubber pad reinforcing, inwards compresses tightly folding rod one and folding rod two, and folding rod one and folding rod are two to the inward folding, are driving and are adjusting the landing leg and inwards fold bottom plate one or two lower extremes of bottom plate, hold bottom plate one side end and upwards tighten up, through folding groove, fold bottom plate one to two upper ends of bottom plate.
Compared with the prior art, the auxiliary device for rehabilitation after the eye ground vitrectomy has the following advantages:
1. through the matching of the face supporting mechanism and the mobile phone fixing mechanism with the arm grooves, the patient can freely operate electronic products such as mobile phones while recovering in prone position, and the prone position recovery is more humanized.
2. The height of the air cushion can be adjusted according to the requirements of patients by matching the air cushion with the inflation inlet, so that the comfort is improved.
3. Through the cooperation of the folding groove, the folding rod I, the folding rod II and the adjusting supporting legs, the foldable bicycle can be folded and is convenient to store.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-supporting pad I, 2-folding groove, 3-inflation inlet, 4-arm groove, 5-mounting block, 6-bending rod, 7-face supporting rod I, 8-spring clamping block, 9-flexible pad, 10-positioning hole, 11-mobile phone supporting plate, 12-mobile phone positioning rod, 13-face supporting rod II, 14-rubber pad, 15-folding rod I, 16-folding rod II, 17-positioning bolt, 18-adjusting supporting leg, 19-bottom plate I, 20-air cushion, 21-bottom plate II and 22-supporting pad II.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the embodiment provides a recovery assisting device after an eye fundus vitrectomy, which comprises a first bottom plate 19, a second bottom plate 21 is hinged to the side end of the first bottom plate 19, folding grooves 2 are formed at the joints of the first bottom plate 19 and the second bottom plate 21, a first supporting pad 1 is arranged at the upper end of the first bottom plate 19, a second supporting pad 22 is arranged at the upper end of the second bottom plate 21, a mobile phone fixing mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the second bottom plate 21, an air cushion 20 is arranged in the middle of the second supporting pad 22, an inflation inlet 3 is arranged at the side part of the second supporting pad 22, the inflation inlet 3 is connected with the air cushion 20 through an air pipe, the air pipe is located inside the second supporting pad 22, arm grooves 4 are formed in two sides of the second supporting pad 22, and a face supporting mechanism is arranged at the end part of the second supporting pad 22;
the patient lies prostrate on supporting pad 19 and supporting pad two 22, puts patient's face on the supporting mechanism of face, opens inflation inlet 3, inflates into air cushion 20 through the trachea, according to patient's demand, adjusts the size of inflation volume and adjusts the comfort level, fixes the cell-phone on cell-phone fixed establishment, and patient stretches out the arm from arm groove 4, controls the cell-phone on the cell-phone fixed establishment.
The face supporting mechanism comprises a face supporting rod I7, one end of the face supporting rod I7 is fixed at the end part of a supporting pad II 22, the other end of the face supporting rod I7 is provided with a face supporting rod II 13, the side end of the face supporting rod I7 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 10 which are distributed at equal intervals, the lower end of the face supporting rod II 13 is sleeved inside the face supporting rod I7, the lower end of the face supporting rod II 13 is provided with a spring clamping block 8, the face supporting rod II 13 is connected with the spring clamping block 8 through a spring, the size of the spring clamping block 8 is consistent with that of the positioning holes 10, the spring clamping block 8 extends out of the positioning holes 10, and the upper ends of the face supporting rod I7 and the face supporting rod II 13 are provided with flexible pads 9;
hold face's bracing piece two 13, compression spring is inside spring fixture block 8 gets into face's bracing piece one 7, after upwards pulling or down pressing face's bracing piece two 13, spring fixture block 8 stretches out from locating hole 10, face's bracing piece two 13 extends or shortens, can adjust according to actual patient's demand, patient's face is placed on face's bracing piece one 7 and face's bracing piece two 13, flexible pad 9 increases the travelling comfort that patient face.
The mobile phone fixing mechanism comprises a mounting block 5, the mounting block 5 is fixed at the lower end of the second supporting pad 22, a bending rod 6 is fixed at the lower end of the mounting block 5, a mobile phone supporting plate 11 is fixed at the other end of the bending rod 6, two mobile phone positioning rods 12 are respectively arranged at two sides of the mobile phone supporting plate 11, a spring groove is formed in the mobile phone supporting plate 11, a spring is fixed in the spring groove, and the mobile phone positioning rods 12 are arranged in the spring groove in a sliding manner;
and (3) stretching the spring, placing the mobile phone at the upper end of the mobile phone supporting plate 11, loosening the spring, and clamping and fixing the mobile phone by the mobile phone positioning rod 12.
The lower ends of the first bottom plate 19 and the second bottom plate 21 are hinged with an adjusting supporting leg 18 and a second folding rod 16, the side end of the adjusting supporting leg 18 is provided with a screw hole, a positioning bolt 17 is detachably mounted on the screw hole, the lower end of the adjusting supporting leg 18 is provided with a rubber pad 14, the side end of the adjusting supporting leg 18 is hinged with a first folding rod 15, and the first folding rod 15 is hinged with the second folding rod 16;
the positioning bolts 17 are detached, the adjusting support legs 18 are stretched or shortened as required, the positioning bolts 17 are installed, the rubber pads 14 enhance the stability of the adjusting support legs 18, the first folding rods 15 and the second folding rods 16 are pressed inwards, the first folding rods 15 and the second folding rods 16 are folded inwards, the adjusting support legs 18 are driven to be folded inwards to the lower ends of the first bottom plates 19 or the second bottom plates 21, the side ends of the first bottom plates 19 are held by hands to be tightened upwards, and the first bottom plates 19 are folded to the upper ends of the second bottom plates 21 through the folding grooves 2.
In the present embodiment, the above-mentioned fixing means are all the most commonly used fixing connection means in the field, such as bolt connection and the like.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation: detaching the positioning bolt 17, stretching or shortening the adjusting support leg 18 as required, installing the positioning bolt 17, placing the face of the patient on the first support pad 19 and the second support pad 22, holding the second face support bar 13 with a hand according to the actual requirement of the patient, allowing the spring clamp block 8 to enter the first face support bar 7 by the compression spring, pulling up or pressing down the second face support bar 13, allowing the spring clamp block 8 to extend out of the positioning hole 10, allowing the second face support bar 13 to extend or shorten, opening the inflation inlet 3, inflating the air cushion 20 through the air pipe, adjusting the inflation amount according to the requirement of the patient (such as female), adjusting the comfort level, stretching the spring, placing the mobile phone at the upper end of the mobile phone support plate 11, loosening the spring, clamping and fixing the mobile phone by the mobile phone positioning rod 12, allowing the patient to stretch out the arm from the arm groove 4, operating the mobile phone on the mobile phone fixing mechanism;
after the patient is cured, the first folding rod 15 and the second folding rod 16 can be pressed inwards, the first folding rod 15 and the second folding rod 16 are folded inwards, the adjusting support legs 18 are driven to be folded inwards to the lower end of the first bottom plate 19 or the lower end of the second bottom plate 21, the side end of the first bottom plate 19 is held by hand and tightened upwards, and the first bottom plate 19 is folded to the upper end of the second bottom plate 21 through the folding groove 2, so that the patient can be conveniently stored.
In conclusion, the face supporting mechanism and the mobile phone fixing mechanism are matched with the arm grooves 4, so that the patient can freely operate electronic products such as a mobile phone and the like while recovering in the prone position, and the prone position recovery is realized more humanized; the height of the air cushion 20 can be adjusted according to the requirements of patients by matching the air cushion 20 with the inflation inlet 3, so that the comfort is improved; the folding groove 2, the first folding rod 15, the second folding rod 16 and the adjusting supporting legs 18 are matched, so that the folding chair can be folded and is convenient to store.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.