CN109044680A

CN109044680A - A kind of multifunctional medical pillow postoperative for fracture of cervical spine and neck

Info

Publication number: CN109044680A
Application number: CN201810999750.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑莹莹; 刘小兰
Original assignee: Yancheng City First People's Hospital
Current assignee: Yancheng City First People's Hospital
Priority date: 2018-08-30
Filing date: 2018-08-30
Publication date: 2018-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2038-08-30
Also published as: CN109044680B

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional medical pillow for cervical spine fractures and neck surgery, which comprises a base, and a neck pillow board and a headrest board are slidingly fitted on the upper end of the base, and the neck pillow board and the headrest board are respectively passed through magic A neck pillow and a headrest are pasted and fixed, and the neck pillow is connected with an air bag with a pressure relief valve. The neck pillow can be inflated and deflated through the air bag and the pressure relief valve. Two limiting valves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base. The pillow connection device includes square holes symmetrically opened on both sides of the base. A sliding pipe is pierced and fixed in the hole. A sliding plate is fitted in the sliding pipe. The end of the sliding plate protruding from the sliding pipe is vertically provided with a support rod to support There is a flower-shaped counterbore at the upper end of the rod, and a sub-support rod is fitted in the counterbore. One end of the sub-support rod protruding from the flower-shaped counterbore hole extends sideways with a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is provided with an oval-shaped pillow block. , the pillow block is covered with a limit pillow.

Description

A kind of multifunctional medical pillow postoperative for fracture of cervical spine and neck

Technical field

The present invention relates to pillow, specifically a kind of multifunctional medical pillow postoperative for fracture of cervical spine and neck.

Background technique

Fracture of cervical spine and cervical vertebra postoperative patient usually require clinotherapy, in order to mitigate neck and occipitalia pressure, lying in bed In therapeutic process, needs to do patient's neck and suitably raise, the height specifically raised varies with each individual, and in bed process In, patients head cannot arbitrarily rotate, and reach currently, nursing staff would generally place homemade fixator in patient's incidence two sides To limitation patients head's rotation, however this method can not effectively limit patients head's rotation, and the height of neck is also not easily adjusted, Therefore designing a can improve cervical vertebra patient's neck comfort level but also effectively to limit the movable pillow of neck extremely necessary.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to propose a kind of for neck bone the shortcomings that for the above prior art The postoperative multifunctional medical pillow of folding and neck, the soft pillow including supporting and regulating device and directly with human body head and neck contacts, Supporting and regulating device includes the pedestal that shape is rectangle, and mounting groove is offered along its length in the upper end of pedestal, in pedestal Side and be located at mounting groove two sides symmetrically offer U-lag, neckpillow plate and headrest-plate are sliding combined in U-lag, in neckpillow plate Be respectively equipped with the first velcro and the second velcro with headrest-plate upper end, pedestal side and close to neckpillow plate and headrest-plate Position offers the first threaded hole, and the first threaded hole is connected to U-lag, has been threadedly engaged respectively in two the first threaded holes First caging bolt and the second caging bolt can limit neckpillow plate by tightening the first caging bolt and the second caging bolt respectively It is moved in U-lag with headrest-plate；

Supporting and regulating device further includes the two limits pillow attachment device for being symmetricly set on pedestal two sides, limit pillow attachment device packet The square hole for being symmetrically provided with pedestal two sides is included, worn in square hole and is fixed with the sliding duct that section is in " mouth " font, sliding tube The one end in road stretches out square hole and is provided along its length limited block, and the second threaded hole, the second spiral shell are offered in the middle part of limited block Pit screw-internal thread fit has third caging bolt, slide plate is sliding combined in sliding duct, slide plate is from sliding duct close to limit One end of block is stretched out, and can be limited slide plate by tightening third caging bolt and be slided in sliding duct, and slide plate stretches out sliding tube The one end in road is equipped with support rod straight up, offers flower pattern counterbore in the upper end of support rod, cooperation is equipped with pair in flower pattern counterbore Support rod, one end that secondary support rod stretches out flower pattern counterbore are extended with connecting rod to side, and it is oval that the connecting rod other end is equipped with shape Set bolster；

Soft pillow includes neckpillow, headrest and two limit pillows, and neckpillow is cylindrical and is fixed on neckpillow plate by the first velcro, The side of neckpillow is connected with the air bag with relief valve by tracheae, can be inflated and put in neckpillow by air bag and relief valve Gas, headrest are arranged on headrest-plate in cuboid and by the second velcro, and limit pillow is also in cuboid, in the side of limit pillow Internally offering can be set on bolster with the pillowcase hole of set bolster cooperation, limit pillow by pillowcase hole；

In the technical program be arranged supporting and regulating device realize whole device support and regulatory function, be arranged it is soft pillow directly with trouble Comfort level is improved on person head, neck contacts, and wherein supporting structure of the pedestal as whole device, opens up U-lag on pedestal And slidable neckpillow plate and headrest-plate are installed, and realize the position adjustment function of neckpillow and headrest, it is best convenient for being created for patient Recovery posture, the first caging bolt and the second caging bolt are set for fixing the position of neckpillow plate and headrest-plate in U-lag It sets, neckpillow is arranged to the structure of inflatable deflation, be conveniently adjusted the height that neckpillow lifts patient's neck, the limit of pedestal two sides Pillow attachment device is arranged to ensure that distance between two limit pillows from the structure for extracting certain distance and fixation in pedestal out It is adjustable, the versatility of the present apparatus is improved, the flower pattern counterbore with secondary support rod cooperation is opened up in the upper end of support rod, ensure that pair Support rod is inserted into the adjustable angle of flower pattern counterbore, so that realizing two sides limit pillow can set in inverted "eight" shape in the horizontal plane It sets, and angle is adjustable, in addition, neckpillow is fixed with headrest by velcro and neckpillow plate, headrest-plate, limit pillow is directly set in On bolster, these fixed forms ensure that soft pillow cleaning easy to disassemble.

The technical solution that the present invention further limits is:

The center that aforementioned support rod is located at flower pattern counterbore is equipped with guide rod vertically, and the length of guide rod is greater than flower pattern counterbore Depth, the pilot hole with guide rod cooperation is offered in the middle part of secondary support rod, when two sides to be adjusted limit pillow in the horizontal plane Angle when, secondary support rod is extracted out of flower pattern counterbore, while guaranteeing that guide rod is not detached from from pilot hole, which ensures Flower pattern counterbore is consistent always with the center of secondary support rod, can quickly support pair after secondary support rod is rotated by a certain angle Bar cooperates again with flower pattern counterbore；

The upper end of aforementioned headrest offers the rounded headrest groove of shape, which can further limit turning for human body head It is dynamic, and meet organization of human body；

Aforementioned soft pillow further includes being placed on the upper headrest lid being used cooperatively with headrest of headrest, and headrest lid is rectangle, and is covered in headrest Lower end be equipped with the headrest boss with headrest groove cooperation, regard patient profiles, can cover by resting the head on and form plane on pillow；

The two sides of aforementioned headrest are equipped with the glove band for placing patient's water conservancy diversion bottle；

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows supports and regulatory function that setting supporting and regulating device realizes whole device, and it is straight that soft pillow is arranged Connect with patients head, neck contacts, improve comfort level, wherein supporting structure of the pedestal as whole device, is opened on pedestal If U-lag simultaneously installs slidable neckpillow plate and headrest-plate, the position adjustment function of neckpillow and headrest is realized, convenient for creating for patient Optimal recovery posture is made, the first caging bolt and the second caging bolt are set for fixing neckpillow plate and headrest-plate in U-lag In position, neckpillow is arranged to the structure of inflatable deflation, is conveniently adjusted the height that neckpillow lifts patient's neck, pedestal two sides Limit pillow attachment device be arranged to can extract certain distance from pedestal and the structure of fixation ensure that two limit pillows Between distance it is adjustable, improve the versatility of the present apparatus, open up the flower pattern counterbore with secondary support rod cooperation in the upper end of support rod, protect The adjustable angle of secondary support rod insertion flower pattern counterbore is demonstrate,proved, so that realizing two sides limit pillow can be in the horizontal plane in " eight " word Shape setting, and angle is adjustable, the center of flower pattern counterbore is equipped with guide rod vertically, and the length of guide rod is greater than flower pattern counterbore Depth, the pilot hole with guide rod cooperation is offered in the middle part of secondary support rod, when two sides to be adjusted limit pillow in the horizontal plane Angle when, secondary support rod is extracted out of flower pattern counterbore, while guaranteeing that guide rod is not detached from from pilot hole, which ensures Flower pattern counterbore is consistent always with the center of secondary support rod, can quickly support pair after secondary support rod is rotated by a certain angle Bar cooperates again with flower pattern counterbore, and the upper end of headrest offers the rounded headrest groove of shape, which can further limit The rotation of human body head, and meet organization of human body, setting headrest lid can satisfy part and not need to rest the head on the trouble in headrest groove Headrest is covered and forms plane on headrest by the needs of person, and in the two sides of headrest, setting glove band is used to place patient's water conservancy diversion bottle, In addition, neckpillow is fixed with headrest by velcro and neckpillow plate, headrest-plate, limit pillow is directly set on bolster, these are solid Determining mode ensure that soft pillow cleaning easy to disassemble.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram when present invention covers headrest lid；

Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is not headkerchief pillow lid of the invention；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of supporting and regulating device in the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of sliding duct in the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of lid of resting the head in the present invention；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that bolster, connecting rod, secondary support rod are covered in the present invention；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that pillow is limited in the present invention；

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of middle slide plate of the present invention, support rod, guide rod；

Fig. 9 is the partial schematic diagram of I in Fig. 1；

Figure 10 is the partial schematic diagram of II in Fig. 8；

Wherein: 1- pedestal, 2- mounting groove, 3-U shape slot, 4- neckpillow plate, 5- headrest-plate, the first velcro of 6-, the second magic of 7- Patch, the first threaded hole of 8-, the first caging bolt of 9-, the second caging bolt of 10-, 11- square hole, 12- sliding duct, 13- slide plate, 14- limited block, the second threaded hole of 15-, 16- third caging bolt, 17- support rod, 18- flower pattern counterbore, 19- pair support rod, 20- Connecting rod, 21- cover bolster, 22- glove band, 23- neckpillow, 24- headrest, 25- limit pillow, 26- air bag, 27- relief valve, 28- pillowcase Hole, 29- guide rod, 30- pilot hole, 31- headrest groove, 32- headrest lid, 33- headrest boss.

Specific embodiment

The present invention is described in further detail below, and wherein air bag and relief valve are the prior art.

Embodiment 1

A kind of postoperative for fracture of cervical spine and neck multifunctional medical pillow provided in this embodiment, including supporting and regulating device and Directly with the soft pillow of human body head and neck contacts, supporting and regulating device includes the pedestal 1 that shape is rectangle, in pedestal 1 Upper end offers mounting groove 2 along its length, 1 inside of the pedestal and two sides for being located at mounting groove 2 symmetrically offer U-lag 3, U-shaped It is sliding combined with neckpillow plate 4 and headrest-plate 5 in slot 3, is respectively equipped with the first velcro 6 and in neckpillow plate 4 and 5 upper end of headrest-plate Two velcro 7, the side in pedestal 1 and the position close to neckpillow plate 4 and headrest-plate 5 offer the first threaded hole 8, the first spiral shell Pit 8 is connected to U-lag 3, has been threadedly engaged the first caging bolt 9 and the second limit spiral shell respectively in two the first threaded holes 8 Bolt 10 can limit neckpillow plate 4 and headrest-plate 5 in U-lag 3 by tightening the first caging bolt 9 and the second caging bolt 10 respectively Interior movement；

Supporting and regulating device further includes the two limits pillow attachment device for being symmetricly set on 1 two sides of pedestal, limit pillow attachment device Square hole 11 including being symmetrically provided with 1 two sides of pedestal wears in square hole 11 and is fixed with the sliding duct that section is in " mouth " font 12, one end of sliding duct 12 stretches out square hole 11 and is provided along its length limited block 14, and the middle part of limited block 14 offers Second threaded hole 15,15 screw-internal thread fit of the second threaded hole have third caging bolt 16, are sliding combined with cunning in sliding duct 12 Plate 13, slide plate 13 is stretched out from sliding duct 12 close to one end of limited block 14, and can be limited by tightening third caging bolt 16 Slide plate 13 slides in sliding duct 12, and one end that slide plate 13 stretches out sliding duct 12 is equipped with support rod 17 straight up, is propping up The upper end of strut 17 offers flower pattern counterbore 18, and cooperation is equipped with secondary support rod 19 in flower pattern counterbore 18, and secondary support rod 19 stretches out flower One end of type counterbore 18 is extended with connecting rod 20 to side, and 20 other end of connecting rod is equipped with the oval set bolster 21 of shape；

Soft pillow includes neckpillow 23, headrest 24 and two limit pillows 25, and neckpillow 23 is cylindrical and is fixed on by the first velcro 6 On neckpillow plate 4, the side of neckpillow 23 is connected with the air bag 26 with relief valve 27 by tracheae, passes through 27 energy of air bag 26 and relief valve To being inflated and deflating in neckpillow 23, headrest 24 is arranged on headrest-plate 5 in cuboid and by the second velcro 7, limit Pillow 25 is also in cuboid, and the pillowcase hole 28 that can cooperate with set bolster 21, limit pillow are offered in a laterally inner side of limit pillow 25 25 are set on bolster 21 by pillowcase hole 28, and the flower pattern counterbore 18 in the technical program can also be nibbled using internal tooth with external tooth The tooth-shape structure of conjunction, the precision adjusted in this way are higher；

The center that support rod 17 is located at flower pattern counterbore 18 is equipped with guide rod 29 vertically, and the length of guide rod 29 is greater than The depth of flower pattern counterbore 18, the middle part of secondary support rod 19 offers the pilot hole 30 cooperated with guide rod 29, when two sides to be adjusted When angle in the horizontal plane is rested the head in limit, secondary support rod is extracted out of flower pattern counterbore, while guaranteeing guide rod not from pilot hole Middle disengaging, this structure ensures that flower pattern counterbore is consistent always with the center of secondary support rod, it can be quickly after revolute support rod Secondary support rod and flower pattern counterbore are cooperated again.

The upper end of headrest 24 offers the rounded headrest groove 31 of shape, which can further limit human body head Rotation, and meet organization of human body.

Soft pillow further includes being placed on the headrest lid 32 being used cooperatively on headrest 24 with headrest 24, and headrest lid 32 is rectangle, It is equipped with the headrest boss 33 cooperated with headrest groove 31 in the lower end of headrest lid 32, depending on patient profiles, pillow can be covered in pillow Upper formation plane.

The two sides of headrest 24 are equipped with the glove band 22 for placing patient's water conservancy diversion bottle.

The course of work of the present embodiment:

Operator unclamps the first caging bolt and the second caging bolt, pushes neckpillow plate and headrest-plate, and neckpillow and headrest are adjusted The first caging bolt and the second caging bolt are tightened after to suitable position, then patient is allowed to lie flat on the bed, and head is placed on head On pillow, neck is placed in neckpillow, is carried out at this point, being inflated by extruding gasbag to neckpillow or slowly unclamping relief valve to neckpillow It deflates, until the neck of patient is lifted to proper height, the secondary support rod of two sides is pulled out upwards then, makes secondary support rod from flower It is detached from type counterbore, but guide rod is not detached from pilot hole, reinserts flower after secondary support rod is then rotated to specified angle The limit of two sides is finally rested the head on to patients head and is gently promoted by type counterbore, after limit pillow is bonded with patients head two sides, lock Tight third caging bolt.

The above examples only illustrate the technical idea of the present invention, and this does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention, all According to the technical idea provided by the invention, any changes made on the basis of the technical scheme each falls within the scope of the present invention Within.

Claims

1. A multifunctional medical pillow for cervical spine fractures and neck surgery, comprising a support adjustment device and a soft pillow directly in contact with the human head and neck, characterized in that: the support adjustment device includes a rectangular shape The base (1), the upper end of the base (1) is provided with a mounting groove (2) along the length direction, and the inner side of the base (1) is symmetrically provided with U-shaped grooves on both sides of the mounting groove (2) ( 3), the U-shaped groove (3) is slidingly fitted with a neck pillow board (4) and a headrest board (5), and the upper ends of the neck pillow board (4) and the headrest board (5) are respectively provided with a first A Velcro (6) and a second Velcro (7), on the side of the base (1) and close to the neck pillow board (4) and the headrest board (5) are provided with first threaded holes (8 ), the first threaded hole (8) communicates with the U-shaped groove (3), and the first stop bolt (9) and the second stop bolt ( 10), by tightening the first limit bolt (9) and the second limit bolt (10), the movement of the neck rest board (4) and the headrest board (5) in the U-shaped groove (3) can be restricted respectively;

The support adjustment device also includes two limit pillow connection devices arranged symmetrically on both sides of the base (1), and the limit pillow connection device includes square holes (11) symmetrically opened on both sides of the base (1). A sliding pipe (12) with a "mouth"-shaped cross section is pierced and fixed in the square hole (11). One end of the sliding pipe (12) protrudes from the square hole (11) and a limit block is provided along its length. (14), the middle part of the limit block (14) is provided with a second threaded hole (15), and the inner thread of the second threaded hole (15) is matched with a third limit bolt (16), and the sliding pipe (12) Slidingly fitted with a sliding plate (13), the sliding plate (13) protrudes from the end of the sliding pipe (12) close to the limit block (14), and the sliding plate can be limited by tightening the third limit bolt (16). (13) Sliding in the sliding pipe (12), one end of the sliding plate (13) protruding from the sliding pipe (12) is provided with a support rod (17) vertically upward, and a A flower-shaped counterbore (18), the said flower-shaped counterbore (18) is fitted with a secondary support rod (19), and the said secondary support rod (19) extends out of one end of the flower-shaped counterbore (18) to the side There is a connecting rod (20), and the other end of the connecting rod (20) is provided with an oval shaped pillow block (21);

The soft pillow includes a neck pillow (23), a headrest (24) and two limit pillows (25). The neck pillow (23) is cylindrical and fixed on the neck pillow board by the first Velcro (6). (4), the side of the neck pillow (23) is connected with an air bag (26) with a pressure relief valve (27) through a trachea, and the neck pillow (23) can be controlled by the air bag (26) and the pressure relief valve (27). The headrest (24) is in the shape of a cuboid and is set on the headrest board (5) through the second velcro (7), and the limit pillow (25) is also in the shape of a cuboid. One side of the pillow (25) is provided with a pillow case hole (28) that can cooperate with the pillow block (21), and the limit pillow (25) is sleeved on the pillow block (21) through the pillow case hole (28). superior.

2. The multifunctional medical pillow for cervical spine fractures and neck surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support rod (17) is located at the center of the flower-shaped counterbore (18) and is vertically arranged There is a guide rod (29), and the length of the guide rod (29) is greater than the depth of the flower-shaped counterbore (18), and the middle part of the auxiliary support rod (19) is provided with a guide hole matched with the guide rod (29) (30).

3. The multifunctional medical pillow for cervical spine fractures and neck surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the headrest (24) is provided with a circular headrest groove (31 ).

4. The multifunctional medical pillow for cervical spine fractures and neck surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the soft pillow also includes a pillow that is placed on the headrest (24) and used in conjunction with the headrest (24). A headrest cover (32), the headrest cover (32) is rectangular, and a headrest boss (33) matching with the headrest groove (31) is provided at the lower end of the headrest cover (32).

5. The multifunctional medical pillow for cervical spine fractures and neck surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: on both sides of the headrest (24) there are storage belts for placing patient diversion bottles (twenty two).