CN114081200B - Granular feed machine for breeding - Google Patents
Granular feed machine for breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN114081200B CN114081200B CN202111418553.5A CN202111418553A CN114081200B CN 114081200 B CN114081200 B CN 114081200B CN 202111418553 A CN202111418553 A CN 202111418553A CN 114081200 B CN114081200 B CN 114081200B
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- feed
- outer layer
- inner layer
- forming
- barrel body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/005—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D9/00—Cutting apparatus combined with punching or perforating apparatus or with dissimilar cutting apparatus
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of feed machines, in particular to a granular feed machine for cultivation, which comprises a rack; the inner layer forming unit for producing the inner layer feed is connected with the upper end of the frame; the outer layer forming unit for forming the outer layer feed outside the inner layer feed is arranged on the rack at the lower part of the inner layer forming unit; the cutting unit for intermittently blocking extrusion and intermittently cutting the feed integrally formed on the inner layer and the outer layer is positioned at the lower end of the outer layer forming unit and is connected with the rack; the inner layer forming unit and the outer layer forming unit are matched to work, so that the feed with an inner layer and an outer layer can be produced, the quality of the feed can be improved, the production cost of the feed can be reduced, and the feeding effect of poultry or livestock can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed machines, in particular to a granular feed machine for cultivation.
Background
At present, when livestock is fed by a farm, crops such as corn, soybean meal, wheat and the like need to be crushed, mixed and granulated. The granulated feed obtained after granulation by the granulated feed machine is easy to store, long in storage time, rich in nutrition and easy to digest and absorb by livestock, so that the granulated feed machine is widely used in the current breeding industry.
The application number is CN2018214849597 to in the Chinese patent of 2019 announcement on 06 months 14 days, the patent name is a multi-functional granule fodder machine, include the driving force room top is equipped with the cutting room, the cutting room top is equipped with crowded press room, crowded press room top is equipped with crosses the sieve room, it is equipped with the mixing chamber to cross sieve room top, the mixing chamber left side is equipped with broken room.
The scheme is that a crushing chamber and a mixing chamber are arranged at the top of a pellet feed machine to crush, mix and stir raw materials; the raw materials are sieved by the sieving chamber, so that large-particle impurities are prevented from being introduced; the moisture detector, the steam valve, the dryer and the controller are sequentially arranged above the mixing chamber to adjust the moisture content of the raw materials, however, the feed produced by the scheme is prepared by uniformly mixing all ingredients together and then granulating, and the feed particles are only single-layer and cannot meet the diversification requirement of the existing feed; it is difficult to further improve the feed production quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pellet feed machine for cultivation, aiming at partial defects of the prior art, the pellet feed machine for cultivation can produce feed with an inner layer and an outer layer through the matching work of an inner layer forming unit and an outer layer forming unit, can improve the quality of the feed and reduce the production cost of the feed through reasonably distributing the types of raw materials of the inner layer and the outer layer of the feed and applying pressure to the inner layer and the outer layer of the feed, thereby improving the feeding effect of poultry or livestock.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a pellet feed machine for farming, comprising:
a frame;
the inner layer forming unit for producing the inner layer feed is connected with the upper end of the frame;
the outer layer forming unit for forming the outer layer feed outside the inner layer feed is arranged on the rack at the lower part of the inner layer forming unit;
a cutting unit that is used for carrying out intermittent type nature to block extrusion and intermittent type nature cutting to the fodder after interior outer layer integrated into one piece is located outer layer shaping unit lower extreme and is connected with the frame.
The inner layer forming unit includes:
the bottom of the first bin connected with the rack is provided with a plurality of first through holes;
the inner forming pipe is connected to the lower surface of the first bin and communicated with the first through hole;
the compression roller is used for mixing and rolling the raw materials in the first storage bin and is positioned in the first storage bin;
the first driving piece is used for driving the press roller to roll the grinding raw materials in the first bin and is connected with the rack.
The outer layer forming unit includes:
the barrel body is sleeved outside all the inner forming pipes and is positioned at the lower end of the first storage bin, and a feeding hole is formed in one side of the barrel body;
the outer forming pipe is sleeved outside the inner forming pipe with the rotation center, the upper end of the outer forming pipe penetrates through the bottom of the barrel body and is communicated with the inside of the barrel body, and the lower end of the outer forming pipe is lower than that of the inner forming pipe;
a second driving member disposed at the tub;
and the second driving piece drives the extrusion piece to slide in the barrel body to extrude the raw material in the barrel body so that the raw material enters a gap between the outer forming pipe and the inner forming pipe at the bottom of the barrel body and is formed.
The inner forming pipe is provided with a punching unit for punching the formed inner layer feed in the inner forming pipe;
the punching unit includes:
the punching nail is vertical to and movably penetrates through the surface of the inner forming pipe;
the power part is used for driving the punching nail to punch the inner layer feed formed in the inner forming tube and is arranged at one end, far away from the inner forming tube, of the punching nail.
The power part is tubular, a pipe orifice at the upper end of the tubular power part is horn-shaped, the power part is coaxially sleeved outside the inner forming pipe, and the lower end of the power part is connected with the upper end face of the extrusion part; the first reset piece used for resetting the punched nail after punching is arranged between the punched nail and the inner forming tube.
The cutting unit includes:
the third driving piece is positioned beside the outer layer forming unit and connected with the rack;
the third driving piece drives the round-segment-shaped cutter to rotate and intermittently shear the finally-formed feed and intermittently plug the bottom of the discharge hole of the outer-layer forming unit.
And a transmission part for realizing linkage of the second driving part and the third driving part is arranged between the third driving part and the second driving part.
The lower end of the outer forming tube is provided with a necking, and the bottom of the inner forming tube is higher than the upper end of the necking.
The first drive member includes:
a hollow main shaft;
the slip ring is communicated with a pipeline and is sleeved on the hollow main shaft in a sealing and rotating manner;
the press roll includes:
the hollow camshafts are obliquely and uniformly distributed on the axial surface of the hollow main shaft;
the hollow roller body is sleeved on the hollow camshaft, and water leakage holes are uniformly distributed in the hollow roller body;
the bulge is provided with a step for sealing the water leakage hole;
the second reset piece is used for resetting the raised upper step after the raised upper step is separated from the water leakage hole and is arranged between the protrusion and the hollow roller body;
the hollow roller body is communicated with the pipeline through a hollow camshaft, a hollow main shaft and a sliding ring; the hollow roller body rolls in the first storage bin, so that the steps on the protrusions are separated from the water leakage holes when the protrusions are close to the shaft surface at the bottom of the hollow roller body.
The lower end of the hollow main shaft is connected with a first spiral conveying shaft which penetrates through the rotating center of the extrusion piece, is close to the bottom of the barrel body and has a downward conveying effect.
The feed inlet department is provided with the pay-off unit, the pay-off unit includes:
the feeding bin is connected with the rack;
one end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the bottom of the feeding bin, and the other end of the feeding pipe is obliquely communicated with the feeding port;
the feeding impeller is used for conveying outer layer raw materials and is arranged in the feeding pipe;
and the power source is used for driving the feeding impeller and is connected with the rack.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the invention, the outer layer feed is wrapped on the inner layer feed through the pellet feed machine for cultivation, so that the use amount of the outer layer feed can be reduced; through making the vegetable leaf be the fodder skin, and ordinary fodder is the inlayer, can reduce the use amount of vegetable leaf, can also make the vegetable leaf can be more abundant parcel fodder surface and attract poultry or domestic animal to eat to both guarantee feed quality, reduce fodder manufacturing cost, feed poultry or domestic animal that can also be better, and then improve the effect of feeding of poultry or domestic animal.
(2) According to the invention, the cutting unit intermittently cuts the integrally formed inner and outer layers of the feed to form one feed, the cutting unit intermittently blocks the feed discharge openings of the outer layer forming unit and the inner layer forming unit, the outer layer feed is still formed and conveyed outwards by the outer layer forming unit, and the inner layer feed is still formed and conveyed outwards by the inner layer forming unit, so that the inner layer feed and the outer layer feed are gradually compacted, the inner layer feed and the outer layer feed are more compactly combined during the common discharge of the inner layer feed and the outer layer feed, the problem of missing or fault of the inner layer feed or the outer layer feed is reduced or avoided, and the integral quality of the feed is ensured.
(3) According to the invention, the time for plugging the feed in the outer layer forming unit and the subsequent extending length of the feed are adjusted by adjusting the rotating speed of the third driving piece driving the cutter and/or changing the size of the round gap of the cutter, so that the compactness of feed particles and the length of the feed particles are changed, and the diversified production requirements of the feed are met; meanwhile, the up-and-down reciprocating frequency of the extrusion part and the rolling speed of the compression roller can be adjusted, so that the compactness of the outer layer feed is higher than that of the inner layer feed, and the problem that the feed is easy to break into powder as a whole can be avoided or reduced; on the other hand, because outer feed has certain compactedness, through the protection of outer feed to inlayer feed for the fodder of inlayer need not too compactedness, and after poultry or domestic animal digested outer feed, the loose fodder of inlayer will be changeed in poultry or domestic animal digestion, thereby has the effect that promotes poultry or domestic animal to grow up.
(4) According to the invention, the necking is arranged at the lower end of the outer forming pipe, so that the outer layer feed is further compressed, the tightness of the combination of the inner layer feed and the outer layer feed is improved, the inner layer feed and the outer layer feed can be better integrated, the feed is not easy to loosen, and the feed production quality is improved.
(5) According to the invention, water in the hollow roller body enters the bottom of the raw material in the first storage bin through the water leakage holes, so that the compression roller releases water at a position close to the bottom of the compression roller in the process of stirring the raw material and extruding and crushing the raw material, the wetting of the raw material of the inner layer feed is promoted, the problem that the powdery raw material overflows due to drying when the raw material of the inner layer feed is crushed and extruded is reduced, meanwhile, after the raw material is wetted by the compression roller, the wetted part on the surface of the compression roller is pressed to the bottom of the first storage bin immediately to enable the raw material to enter the inner forming tube, namely, the wetted raw material is pressed into the inner forming tube by the compression roller to form the inner forming tube, and therefore, when the machine is stopped, the problem that the raw material in the first storage bin is gradually agglomerated and hardened or mildewed due to excessive moisture in the rest raw material which is not pressed into the inner forming tube is reduced.
In conclusion, the invention has the advantages of simple and compact structure, high degree of mechanization, strong practicability and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the overall structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first storage bin according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a drawing showing the connection between the inner layer forming unit and the outer layer forming unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view showing the positional relationship between the first screw conveying shaft and the pressing member according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a view showing a positional relationship between an inner forming tube and an outer forming tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the roll of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of a hollow camshaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a punching unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the inner and outer layers of the feed of the present invention;
the device comprises a frame 1, an inner layer forming unit 2, a first storage bin 21, a first through hole 211, an inner forming tube 22, a press roller 23, a hollow cam shaft 231, a hollow roller body 232, a water leakage hole 233, a protrusion 234, a second resetting piece 235, a first driving piece 24, a hollow main shaft 241, a pipeline 242, a sliding ring 243, a first spiral conveying shaft 244, an outer layer forming unit 3, a barrel body 31, a feed inlet 311, an opening 312, a sliding block 313, an arc-shaped plate 314, an outer forming tube 32, a second driving piece 33, an extrusion piece 34, a reducing opening 35, a cutting unit 4, a third driving piece 41, a cutter 42, a punching unit 5, a punching nail 51, a power piece 52, a transmission piece 6, a rotating shaft 61, a sleeve 62, a feeding unit 8, a feeding bin 81, a feeding tube 82, a feeding impeller 83 and a power source 84.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a pellet feed machine for farming includes:
a frame 1;
an inner layer forming unit 2 for producing inner layer feed is connected with the upper end of the frame 1;
an outer layer forming unit 3 for forming outer layer feed outside the inner layer feed is arranged on the frame 1 at the lower part of the inner layer forming unit 2;
the cutting unit 4 used for intermittently blocking extrusion and intermittently cutting the feed integrally formed on the inner layer and the outer layer is positioned at the lower end of the outer layer forming unit 3 and is connected with the frame 1.
When the feed production device works, the produced feed comprises an inner layer and an outer layer in the feed production process, the inner layer forming unit 2 forms the inner layer feed, the outer layer forming unit 3 forms the outer layer feed, and the outer layer forming unit 3 wraps the outer layer feed on the inner layer feed so as to form the inner layer and the outer layer of the feed; the cutting unit 4 can also block the formed feed, namely the cutting unit 4 intermittently blocks the feed discharge openings of the outer layer forming unit 3 and the inner layer forming unit 2, the outer layer feed is still formed by the outer layer forming unit 3 and is conveyed outwards, and the inner layer feed is still formed by the inner layer forming unit 2 and is conveyed outwards, so that the inner layer feed and the outer layer feed are gradually compacted, the inner layer feed and the outer layer feed are combined more compactly during the common discharge of the inner layer feed and the outer layer feed, the problem that the inner layer feed or the outer layer feed is lost or broken is solved, and the overall quality of the feed is ensured;
the outer layer feed is wrapped on the inner layer feed through the pellet feed machine for cultivation, so that the using amount of the outer layer feed can be reduced, if the inner layer feed uses common ingredients mixed by various crops or grains, the outer layer feed uses special feed which is liked by poultry or livestock, such as cattle and sheep geese, and like lice grass, the using amount of the special feed which is liked by the poultry or the livestock can be reduced, the special feed which is liked by the poultry is generally more popular and more expensive, and the using manner of wrapping the inner layer feed by the outer layer feed can reduce the using amount of the outer layer feed, so that the overall production cost of the feed is reduced; for example, the outer layer feed uses the ingredients of the antibacterial feed, a small amount of moisture-proof feed additive which generates mycotoxin is added into the outer layer feed, the antibacterial property of the feed can be greatly improved, the inner layer feed uses the common feed, so that the integral additive dosage of the feed can be reduced, the feed manufacturing cost is saved, and the inner layer feed can be protected to a certain extent under the wrapping of the outer layer feed; if the vegetable leaves which the poultry like to eat are required to be wrapped outside the feed, the vegetable leaves are not sufficient, the vegetable leaves are directly mixed with the common feed to produce, the vegetable leaves on the surface of the feed are inevitably insufficient in color, the vegetable leaves are used as the outer layer of the feed, the common feed is used as the inner layer, the using amount of the vegetable leaves can be reduced, the vegetable leaves can be used for fully wrapping the surface of the feed to attract the poultry or livestock to eat, the feed quality is guaranteed, the feed production cost is reduced, and the feeding effect of the poultry or livestock is improved by better feeding the poultry or livestock.
The inner layer-forming unit 2 includes:
the first storage bin 21 is connected with the rack 1, and a plurality of first through holes 211 are formed in the bottom of the first storage bin 21;
the inner forming pipe 22 is connected to the lower surface of the first storage bin 21 and communicated with the first through hole 211;
the compression roller 23 is used for mixing and rolling the raw materials in the first storage bin 21, and the compression roller 23 is positioned in the first storage bin 21;
a first driving member 24, the first driving member 24 for driving the press roller 23 to roll the grinding raw material in the first hopper 21 is connected to the frame 1.
During operation, the first storage bin 21 is conical, the first driving part 24 rotates to drive the pressing roller 23 to circularly roll on the inner wall of the first storage bin 21, on one hand, the pressing roller 23 can mix various raw materials, on the other hand, the pressing roller 23 can continuously press the raw materials to the first through hole 211 at the bottom of the first storage bin 21 by circularly rolling on the inner wall of the first storage bin 21, and then the raw materials can be continuously pressed into the inner forming tube 22 to be formed into inner layer feed.
The outer layer forming unit 3 includes:
the barrel body 31 is sleeved outside all the inner forming tubes 22, the barrel body 31 is positioned at the lower end of the first storage bin 21, and a feeding hole 311 is formed in one side of the barrel body 31;
the outer forming pipe 32 is sleeved outside the inner forming pipe 22 with the same rotation center as the outer forming pipe 32, the upper end of the outer forming pipe 32 penetrates through the bottom of the barrel body 31 and is communicated with the interior of the barrel body 31, and the lower end of the outer forming pipe 32 is lower than the lower end of the inner forming pipe 22;
a second driving member 33, the second driving member 33 being provided at the tub 31;
and the second driving part 33 drives the extrusion part 34 to slide in the barrel body 31 to extrude the raw material in the barrel body 31 so that the raw material enters a gap between the outer forming pipe 32 and the inner forming pipe 22 at the bottom of the barrel body 31 and is formed.
When the feed is in operation, raw materials are continuously conveyed into the barrel body 31 through the feed inlet 311, the second driving part 33 drives the extrusion part 34 to reciprocate up and down, the extrusion part 34 is of a round cake-shaped structure matched with the inner wall of the barrel body 31, a plurality of holes for the inner forming pipe 22 to pass through are formed in the extrusion part 34, the extrusion part 34 is arranged in a sliding matched manner with the inner forming pipe 22 and the inner wall of the barrel body 31, the raw materials in the barrel body 31 are continuously pressed into the outer forming pipe 32 by the extrusion part 34 in the reciprocating motion, the outer forming pipe 32 and the inner forming pipe 22 are arranged at the same rotation center, so that the raw materials in the outer forming pipe 32 are wrapped on the raw materials in the inner forming pipe 22 after being formed, and an inner layer and an outer layer of the feed are further formed; when the pressing member 34 moves downward, the upper surface of the pressing member 34 is not lower than the upper end of the feed opening 311 of the barrel 31 to prevent the raw material at the feed opening 311 from entering above the pressing member 34.
Further, the upper end of the outer forming tube 32 is in a conical trumpet shape, so that raw materials can conveniently enter the outer forming tube 32 for forming; the lower end of the outer forming pipe 32 is longer than the inner forming pipe 22, so that the inner layer and the outer layer of the feed are formed into a whole, and the cutting unit 4 intermittently blocks the lower end of the outer forming pipe 32, so that the effect of integrally forming the inner layer and the outer layer of the feed at the lower end of the outer forming pipe 32 is improved, and the problem of delaminating and separating the inner layer and the outer layer of the feed is avoided or reduced.
Further, an opening 312 is formed in the outer side wall of the barrel body 31, a sliding block 313 is arranged at the opening 312, one end of the sliding block 313 is located in the barrel body 31 and connected with the extrusion part 34, the other end of the sliding block 313 is located outside the barrel body 31, an arc-shaped plate 314 is vertically arranged on the sliding block 313, the arc-shaped plate 314 is matched with the outer surface of the barrel body 31, the arc-shaped plate 314 is used for keeping the opening 312 and the outside of the barrel body 31 in a sealing state all the time when the sliding block 313 slides up and down, and the second driving part 33 is connected with the sliding block 313 outside the barrel body 31. During operation, when the second driving member 33 is an electric telescopic rod, the second driving member 33 drives the sliding block 313 to slide up and down in a reciprocating manner at the opening 312, so as to drive the extrusion member 34 to reciprocate in the barrel 31 to press the raw material in the barrel 31 into the outer forming tube 32, and the arc-shaped plate 314 avoids or reduces the problem that the raw material in the barrel 31 overflows from the opening 312.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1-2, 4, 7-9, in which the same or corresponding components as in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment, only the differences from the first embodiment will be described below for the sake of convenience. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:
the inner forming pipe 22 is provided with a punching unit 5 for punching the inner layer feed formed in the inner forming pipe 22;
the punching unit 5 includes:
the punching nail 51 is vertical to and movably penetrates through the pipe surface of the inner forming pipe 22;
and the power part 52 is used for driving the punching nail 51 to punch the inner layer feed formed in the inner forming pipe 22, and the power part 52 is arranged at one end of the punching nail 51, which is far away from the inner forming pipe 22.
During operation, power 52 drive punches nail 51 and goes deep into in the forming tube 22 fast and punch to the fodder in the forming tube 22, for setting up the miniature electric telescopic handle on the staving 31 inner wall when power 52, punches nail 51 intermittent type through the drive of miniature electric telescopic handle and punches to the inlayer fodder, improves the joint strength as an organic whole of the follow-up shaping of inboard fodder and outer fodder, has improved the effect that inlayer fodder and outer fodder combine.
The power part 52 is tubular, a pipe orifice at the upper end of the tubular power part 52 is horn-shaped, the power part 52 is coaxially sleeved outside the inner forming pipe 22, and the lower end of the power part 52 is connected with the upper end face of the extrusion part 34; the first resetting piece used for resetting the punching nail 51 after punching is arranged between the punching nail 51 and the inner forming tube 22.
When the punching machine works, the structure is complex due to the fact that the power piece 52 adopts a miniature electric telescopic rod, the manufacturing cost of the punching machine is improved, therefore, the power piece 52 is set to be in a tubular shape, the end part of the punching nail 51, which is contacted with the power piece 52, is set to be spherical, the extrusion piece 34 reciprocates up and down to drive the power piece 52 to reciprocate up and down, the horn-shaped pipe orifice at the upper end of the power piece 52 can extrude the punching nail 51 with the spherical end part, so that the punching nail 51 intermittently punches holes in the inner layer feed, the first reset piece is used for resetting the punching nail 51 after punching, and the first reset piece is a spring or an elastic pull rope; set up the tubulose power part 52 in extruded article 34 upper end simultaneously and be convenient for make and be convenient for install in narrow and small staving 31, also be convenient for the drive nail 51 that punches of punching, power part 52 links with extruded article 34 simultaneously, has reduced the effect of extra increase power, has reduced the manufacturing cost of equipment, and the practicality is high.
The cutting unit 4 includes:
the third driving element 41 is positioned beside the outer layer forming unit 3 and connected with the rack 1;
the third driving element 41 drives the circular-segment-shaped cutter 42 to rotate and intermittently cut the finally-formed feed and intermittently plug the bottom of the discharge hole of the outer layer forming unit 3.
During operation, third driving piece 41 is the private clothes motor, third driving piece 41 drives the cutter 42 of circle vacancy form to periodically rotate, the cutter 42 of circle vacancy form is when rotating, the partial discharge gate bottom of outer shaping unit 3 of shutoff that cutter 42 will be intermittent, and extruded piece 34 is still being in continuous extrudeing the raw materials to outer shaping unit 3 in, thereby make the interior raw materials of outer shaping unit 3 compressed more compactlyr, and then make outer fodder and inlayer fodder combine closely better, also can avoid or reduce the discontinuous problem during inner and outer layer fodder production simultaneously, improve fodder production's quality, afterwards, the breach department of circular cutter 42 rotates to the outside shaping pipe 32 below that was shutoff before, during the required length of closely combined inner and outer layer fodder ejection of compact, later by cutter 42 shear, accessible is adjusted the rotational speed of third driving piece 41 drive cutter 42 and/or is changed the size of cutter 42 circle vacancy department and is adjusted the time that the fodder was shutoff in outer shaping unit 3 with order to change with the size of closely combined inner and outer shaping pipe 32 And the subsequent extension length of the feed, thereby changing the compactness of feed particles and the length of the feed particles and meeting the diversified production requirements of the feed; meanwhile, the up-and-down reciprocating frequency of the extruding part 34 and the rolling speed of the compression roller 23 can be adjusted, so that the compactness of the outer layer feed is higher than that of the inner layer feed, and on one hand, the problem that the feed is easy to be crushed into powder as a whole can be avoided or reduced; on the other hand, as the outer layer feed has a certain compactness, the inner layer feed is protected by the outer layer feed, so that the inner layer feed does not need to be too compact, and the loose inner layer feed is easier to digest by poultry or livestock after the poultry or livestock digest the outer layer feed; the common feed needs to have certain breakage resistance, so that the common feed needs to have certain compactness integrally, and then the common feed is not easy to be digested by poultry or livestock quickly integrally, and the feed with the inner layer and the outer layer produced by the pellet feed machine for breeding is more favorable for promoting the growth of the poultry or the livestock.
A transmission piece 6 for realizing the linkage of the second driving piece 33 and the third driving piece 41 is arranged between the third driving piece 41 and the second driving piece 33.
When the feed cutting device works, the transmission part 6 is a gear transmission component, the linkage of the second driving part 33 and the third driving part 41 is realized through the gear transmission component, and then the association of the cutting frequency of the feed and the frequency of compressing the outer feed is realized, so that the cost improvement caused by the increase of power is reduced, and on the other hand, the cutting frequency of the feed and the frequency of compressing the outer feed are reasonably set, so that the feed production quality can be improved; further, the transmission member 6 is a rotating shaft 61 and a sleeve 62 disposed at one end of the rotating shaft 61 and having a bottom, an end surface of one end of the sleeve 62 away from the rotating shaft 61 is disposed obliquely, an upper end of the sleeve 62 contacts with the sliding block 313, the other end of the rotating shaft 61 is disposed coaxially and rotatably with a third driving member 41 which is a servo motor, the third driving member 41 drives the rotating shaft 61 to rotate and further drive the sleeve 62 to rotate, since the end surface of the sleeve 62 is an inclined surface, the sleeve 62 rotates to enable the sleeve 62 to intermittently press the sliding block 313 like a cam, thereby enabling the sliding block 313 to be intermittently pressed and slide upwards along the barrel 31, and a reset member, such as a spring, is connected to the sliding block 313 and the upper end of the barrel 31, thereby enabling the sliding block 313 to reciprocate at the opening 312, and enabling the linkage between the second driving member 33 and the third driving member 41.
The lower end of the outer forming tube 32 is provided with a throat 35, and the bottom of the inner forming tube 22 is higher than the upper end of the throat 35.
During operation, set up throat 35 at outer forming tube 32 lower extreme to make further compressed of outer fodder, thereby improve the compactness that the outer fodder combines, make that the outer fodder can be better become a whole, make the fodder whole difficult loose, improve fodder production quality.
The first driver 24 includes:
a hollow main shaft 241; the hollow main shaft 241 is rotatably connected with the frame 1;
the sliding ring 243 is communicated with the pipeline 242, and the sliding ring 243 is sleeved on the hollow main shaft 241 in a sealing and rotating manner;
the press roller 23 includes:
a plurality of hollow camshafts 231, which are obliquely and uniformly distributed on the axial surface of the hollow main shaft 241;
the hollow roller body 232 is sleeved on the hollow cam shaft 231, and water leakage holes 233 are uniformly distributed on the hollow roller body 232;
a projection 234, wherein a step for sealing the water leakage hole 233 is arranged on the projection 234;
the second resetting piece 235, the second resetting piece 235 for resetting after the upper step of the bulge 234 is separated from the water leakage hole 233, is arranged between the bulge 234 and the hollow roller body 232;
the hollow roller body 232 is communicated with the pipeline 242 through a hollow camshaft 231, a hollow main shaft 241 and a sliding ring 243; the hollow roller body 232 rolls in the first hopper 21 such that the step on the protrusion 234 is separated from the water leakage hole 233 when the protrusion 234 is adjacent to the bottom axial surface of the hollow roller body 232.
During operation, the hollow main shaft 241 and the hollow camshaft 231 are provided with holes, so that the pipeline 242, the hollow main shaft 241, the hollow camshaft 231 and the hollow roller body 232 can be communicated with each other; to leading into water in the pipeline 242, make water pass through the sliding ring 243, hollow main shaft 241, in hollow camshaft 231 reachs hollow roll body 232, hollow roll body 232 rolls in first feed bin 21, when making protruding 234 rotate to being close to hollow roll body 232 bottom when hollow roll body 232 rolls, because hollow camshaft 231 is the sunk structure on the surface from here on for protruding 234 rotates to near in the shrinkage of hollow roll body 232 bottom in the hole 233 that leaks, and then makes the step on protruding 234 break away from with the hole 233 that leaks. The water in the hollow roller body 232 enters the bottom of the raw material in the first storage bin 21 through the water leakage holes 233; the pressing roller 23 is enabled to release water at a position close to the bottom of the pressing roller 23 in the process of stirring the raw materials and extruding the crushed raw materials, so that wetting of the raw materials of the inner layer feed is promoted, the problem that the powdery raw materials overflow due to drying when the raw materials of the inner layer feed are crushed and extruded is solved, meanwhile, after the raw materials are wetted by the pressing roller 23, the wetted part on the surface of the pressing roller 23 is pressed to the bottom of the first storage bin 21, so that the raw materials enter the inner forming tube 22, namely, the wetted raw materials are pressed into the inner forming tube 22 by the pressing roller 23 for forming after being wetted, and therefore, when the machine is stopped, the problem that the raw materials in the first storage bin 21 are gradually agglomerated and hardened or moldy due to excessive moisture in the rest raw materials which are not pressed into the inner forming tube 22 is solved.
The lower end of the hollow main shaft 241 is connected with a first spiral delivery shaft 244 which passes through the rotation center of the extrusion member 34, is adjacent to the bottom of the barrel 31 and has a downward delivery function.
In operation, as the lower end of the hollow main shaft 241 is connected with the first spiral conveying shaft 244 which penetrates through the rotation center of the extrusion part 34 and is close to the bottom of the barrel body 31, when part of raw materials enter the upper part of the extrusion part 34 in the process of reciprocating the extrusion part 34 up and down, the first spiral conveying shaft 244 has the function of conveying the raw materials downwards, so that when the part of raw materials are accumulated more and piled at the first spiral conveying shaft 244, the first spiral conveying shaft 244 can convey the part of raw materials from the upper part of the extrusion part 34 to the lower part of the extrusion part 34, and the cleaning function of the raw materials above the extrusion part 34 is realized; on the other hand, when the extrusion part 34 moves upwards, the air in the space of the barrel body 31 above the extrusion part 34 overflows from the opening 312 on the barrel body 31, and the first spiral conveying shaft 244 passes through the rotation center of the extrusion part 34, so that the air in the space of the barrel body 31 above the extrusion part 34 can also overflow to the lower part of the extrusion part 34 through the first spiral conveying shaft 244, the steady state balance of the air in the barrel body 31 above and below the extrusion part 34 is promoted, the resistance brought by the air when the extrusion part 34 moves up and down is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced; in addition, due to the existence of the first spiral conveying shaft 244, the raw materials accumulated at the feeding hole 311 can be spirally conveyed and extruded to the bottom of the barrel body 31, so that the raw materials are promoted to enter the outer forming tube 32, the forming of the outer layer feed is accelerated, and the production efficiency is improved.
the feeding bin 81 is connected with the rack 1;
one end of the feeding pipe 82 is communicated with the bottom of the feeding bin 81, and the other end of the feeding pipe 82 is obliquely communicated with the feeding hole 311;
the feeding impeller 83, the feeding impeller 83 used for conveying the outer layer raw material is arranged in the feeding pipe 82;
and a power source 84, wherein the power source 84 for driving the feeding impeller 83 is connected with the frame 1.
When the feeding device works, raw materials of outer layer feed are put into the feeding bin 81, the power source 84 drives the feeding impeller 83 in the feeding pipe 82 to rotate and conveys the falling raw materials in the feeding bin 81 to the feeding hole 311 on the barrel body 31, so that the raw materials of the outer layer feed can be continuously conveyed towards the barrel body 31 below the extrusion part 34, when the extrusion part 34 moves downwards and extrudes the raw materials to the bottom of the barrel body 31, the feeding impeller 83 also rotates to convey the raw materials from the feeding hole 311 on the side wall of the barrel body 31 to the barrel body 31 at the lower part of the extrusion part 34, the feeding impeller 83 is matched with the extrusion part 34 to improve the pressure of the raw materials in the barrel body 31 below the extrusion part 34, so that the raw materials in the barrel body 31 can more easily enter the outer forming pipe 32 for forming, the efficiency of the outer layer feed forming is improved, the outer layer feed is more easily compacted during forming, and the problem that the feed is integrally conveyed or accumulated is reduced, the overall quality of the feed is improved. The power source 84 is driven by a servo motor or a common motor.
Working procedure
The raw materials of the inner layer feed are put into the first bin 21, the hollow main shaft 241 rotates to drive the hollow cam shaft 231 to rotate around the hollow main shaft 241, so that the compression roller 23 rotates along the inner wall of the first bin 21 to roll and stir the raw materials and press the raw materials into the inner forming tube 22 at the bottom of the first bin 21 to form the inner layer feed, meanwhile, the raw materials of the outer layer feed are put into the feeding bin 81, the power source 84 drives the feeding impeller 83 in the feeding tube 82 to rotate and convey the raw materials falling in the feeding bin 81 to the feeding hole 311 on the barrel body 31, so that the raw materials of the outer layer feed can be continuously conveyed towards the barrel body 31 below the extrusion piece 34, when the extrusion piece 34 moves downwards to extrude the raw materials to the bottom of the barrel body 31, the feeding impeller 83 also rotates to convey the raw materials from the feeding hole 311 on the side wall of the barrel body 31 to the barrel body 31 below the extrusion piece 34, meanwhile, the first spiral conveying shaft 244 spirally conveys and extrudes the raw materials accumulated at the feeding hole 311 to the bottom of the barrel body 31, so that the raw materials of the outer layer feed are comprehensively promoted to enter the outer forming tube 32, the forming of the outer layer feed is accelerated, and the production efficiency is improved;
the third driving component 41 drives the segment-shaped cutter 42 to rotate periodically, when the segment-shaped cutter 42 rotates, the cutter 42 will intermittently block a part of the discharge hole of the outer layer forming unit 3, and the extrusion member 34 is still continuously extruding the raw material into the outer layer forming unit 3, so that the raw material in the outer layer forming unit 3 is more tightly pressed, so that the combining tightness of the outer layer feed and the inner layer feed is better, after the circular cutter 42 has a certain length, the circular cutter 42 is cut by the cutter 42, the time for blocking the feed in the outer layer forming unit 3 and the subsequent extending length can be adjusted by adjusting the rotating speed of the third driving element 41 for driving the cutter 42 and changing the size of the round gap of the cutter 42, thereby changing the compactness of the feed particles and the length of the feed particles, meeting the diversified production requirements of the feed and further improving the quality of feed production.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a breed and use pellet feed machine which characterized in that includes:
a frame (1);
an inner layer forming unit (2) for producing inner layer feed is connected with the upper end of the frame (1);
an outer layer forming unit (3) for forming outer layer feed outside the inner layer feed is arranged on the frame (1) at the lower part of the inner layer forming unit (2);
the cutting unit (4) used for intermittently blocking extrusion and intermittently cutting the feed integrally formed on the inner layer and the outer layer is positioned at the lower end of the outer layer forming unit (3) and is connected with the rack (1);
the inner layer forming unit (2) comprises:
the device comprises a first storage bin (21), wherein a plurality of first through holes (211) are formed in the bottom of the first storage bin (21) connected with a rack (1);
the inner forming pipe (22), the inner forming pipe (22) is connected to the lower surface of the first storage bin (21) and communicated with the first through hole (211);
the compression roller (23) is used for mixing and rolling the raw materials in the first storage bin (21), and the compression roller (23) is positioned in the first storage bin (21);
the first driving piece (24) is used for driving the press roller (23) to roll and grind the raw materials in the first storage bin (21), and the first driving piece (24) is connected with the rack (1);
the outer layer forming unit (3) comprises:
the barrel body (31) is sleeved outside all the inner forming tubes (22), the barrel body (31) is positioned at the lower end of the first storage bin (21), and a feed inlet (311) is formed in one side of the barrel body (31);
the outer forming tube (32) is sleeved outside the inner forming tube (22) with the rotation center, the upper end of the outer forming tube (32) penetrates through the bottom of the barrel body (31) and is communicated with the interior of the barrel body (31), and the lower end of the outer forming tube (32) is lower than the lower end of the inner forming tube (22);
a second driving member (33), the second driving member (33) being provided at the tub (31);
and the second driving part (33) drives the extrusion part (34) to slide in the barrel body (31) to extrude the raw material in the barrel body (31) so that the raw material enters a gap between the outer forming pipe (32) and the inner forming pipe (22) at the bottom of the barrel body (31) and is formed.
2. A pellet feeder for cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner forming tube (22) is provided with a punching unit (5) for punching the inner layer of feed formed in the inner forming tube (22);
the punching unit (5) includes:
the punching nail (51), the punching nail (51) is vertical and movably penetrated through the pipe surface of the inner forming pipe (22);
the power part (52) is used for driving the punching nail (51) to punch the inner layer feed formed in the inner forming pipe (22), and the power part (52) is arranged at one end, far away from the inner forming pipe (22), of the punching nail (51).
3. The pellet feed machine for cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the power member (52) is tubular, a pipe orifice at the upper end of the tubular power member (52) is flared, the power member (52) is coaxially sleeved outside the inner forming pipe (22), and the lower end of the power member (52) is connected with the upper end face of the extrusion member (34); a first resetting piece used for resetting the punching nail (51) after punching is arranged between the punching nail (51) and the inner forming tube (22).
4. A pellet feeder for farming according to claim 2, wherein the cutting unit (4) comprises: the third driving piece (41), the third driving piece (41) is located beside the outer layer forming unit (3) and connected with the rack (1);
the third driving piece (41) drives the circular-segment-shaped cutter (42) to rotate and intermittently cut the feed and the bottom of the discharge hole of the intermittent plugging part outer layer forming unit (3).
5. The pellet feed machine for cultivation as claimed in claim 4, wherein a transmission member (6) for linking the second driving member (33) and the third driving member (41) is disposed between the third driving member (41) and the second driving member (33).
6. A pellet feeder for cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer forming tube (32) is provided with a throat (35) at its lower end, and the inner forming tube (22) is higher at its bottom than the upper end of the throat (35).
7. A pellet feeder as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said first drive member (24) comprises:
a hollow main shaft (241); the hollow main shaft (241) is rotationally connected with the frame (1);
the press roll (23) comprises:
the hollow camshafts (231) are obliquely and uniformly distributed on the axial surface of the hollow main shaft (241);
the hollow camshaft (231) is sleeved with the hollow roller body (232), and water leakage holes (233) are uniformly distributed in the hollow roller body (232);
the bulge (234) is provided with a step for sealing the water leakage hole (233);
a second reset piece (235), the second reset piece (235) being disposed between the protrusion (234) and the hollow roller body (232);
the hollow roller body (232) rolls in the first storage bin (21) so that the step on the bulge (234) is separated from the water leakage hole (233) when the bulge (234) is close to the bottom shaft surface of the hollow roller body (232).
8. A pellet feed machine for cultivation as claimed in claim 7, wherein the lower end of the hollow main shaft (241) is connected with a first screw conveyor shaft (244) which passes through the rotation center of the extrusion member (34) and is adjacent to the bottom of the barrel body (31) and has a downward conveying function.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111418553.5A CN114081200B (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | Granular feed machine for breeding |
| PCT/CN2021/141048 WO2023092790A1 (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-12-24 | Pellet feed machine for breeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111418553.5A CN114081200B (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | Granular feed machine for breeding |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114081200A CN114081200A (en) | 2022-02-25 |
| CN114081200B true CN114081200B (en) | 2022-06-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111418553.5A Active CN114081200B (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | Granular feed machine for breeding |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114081200B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2023092790A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115178186B (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2023-09-29 | 阜阳市金地橡塑股份有限公司 | A mix granulator for producing anti-aging agent BLE |
| CN115281287A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-11-04 | 李凤倩 | Feed particles and processing method thereof |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114081200A (en) | 2022-02-25 |
| WO2023092790A1 (en) | 2023-06-01 |
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