CN114081045A - Novel biological disinfectant for livestock and poultry and preparation device and method thereof - Google Patents
Novel biological disinfectant for livestock and poultry and preparation device and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A01N59/20—Copper
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/50—Isolated enzymes; Isolated proteins
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/26—Iron; Compounds thereof
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/34—Copper; Compounds thereof
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/288—Taraxacum (dandelion)
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/51—Gentianaceae (Gentian family)
- A61K36/515—Gentiana
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/63—Oleaceae (Olive family), e.g. jasmine, lilac or ash tree
- A61K36/634—Forsythia
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Abstract
The invention relates to a novel biological disinfectant for livestock and poultry, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1.5-2.3% of dandelion root, 10.5-21% of houttuynia cordata, 1.1-2.6% of cattail pollen, 2.5-3.1% of round cardamom, 2.1-4.2% of gentian root, 7-11.3% of forsythia suspense, 1.5-2.3% of glacial acetic acid, 1.8-2.8% of sodium pyrophosphate, 0-1.5% of antimicrobial peptide, 3-7% of copper sulfate, 0-5% of ferrous sulfate and the balance of deionized water. The preparation method comprises two steps of primary mixing, secondary mixing and the like. On one hand, the bactericide effectively improves the antibacterial and bactericidal application range and effect, and effectively reduces the pollution to livestock and poultry breeding facilities and the toxic and side effects to livestock and poultry; on the other hand, the sterilization operation and the livestock and poultry breeding activity can be synchronously carried out, and the labor intensity and the difficulty of the sterilization operation are reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a novel biological disinfectant for livestock and poultry, a preparation device and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of animal husbandry and biological medicine.
Background
Although the current disinfectant products can meet the use requirements, on one hand, the current disinfectant products are usually chemical disinfectants with single components or disinfectants taking traditional Chinese medicines as bases, so that the application range of the disinfectant is relatively small, the disinfection operation efficiency is poor, the disinfectant needs to be frequently sprayed to meet the requirements of livestock and poultry breeding activities, the use cost of the disinfectant is high, and the labor intensity of livestock and poultry breeding disinfection operation is increased; on the other hand, the liquid causes that the current disinfectant product can only disinfect a single facility or the body surface of livestock and poultry when in use, thereby causing that the livestock and poultry need to be intensively transferred and other operations when the facility is disinfected, increasing the difficulty and the cost of the disinfection operation, easily causing the situations of livestock and poultry poisoning and the like, and further influencing the working efficiency and the effect of the livestock and poultry disinfection operation.
In addition, in the production of the current disinfectant, the required production process is complex, the types of production equipment are more, and the unified centralized management capability among the production equipment is lacked, so that the production efficiency of disinfectant products is low, the production cost is relatively high, and the production and use cost of the disinfectant is influenced.
Therefore, in order to solve the problem, a brand-new livestock and poultry disinfectant product and a corresponding preparation process and equipment are urgently needed to be developed so as to meet the actual use requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a novel biological disinfectant for livestock and poultry, and a preparation device and a preparation method thereof.
A novel biological disinfectant for livestock and poultry comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1.5-2.3% of dandelion root, 10.5-21% of houttuynia cordata, 1.1-2.6% of cattail pollen, 2.5-3.1% of round cardamom, 2.1-4.2% of gentian root, 7-11.3% of forsythia suspense, 1.5-2.3% of glacial acetic acid, 1.8-2.8% of sodium pyrophosphate, 0-1.5% of antimicrobial peptide, 3-7% of copper sulfate, 0-5% of ferrous sulfate and the balance of deionized water.
Furthermore, the dandelion root, the houttuynia cordata, the cattail pollen, the cardamom, the gentian and the forsythia suspense are all in suspension liquid state.
Further, the preparation method of the dandelion root, the houttuynia cordata, the cattail pollen, the cardamom, the gentian and the forsythia suspensa suspension comprises the following steps:
firstly, crushing the medicines, namely respectively and independently storing the solid dandelion root, the houttuynia cordata, the cattail pollen, the cardamom, the gentian and the forsythia suspense which are dried in the shade, and then respectively purifying and crushing the dandelion root, the houttuynia cordata, the cattail pollen, the cardamom, the gentian and the forsythia suspense which are dried in the shade at the temperature of between 5 ℃ below zero and 0 ℃ by crushing equipment to obtain powder with the particle size of between 10 and 50nm, and respectively and independently storing the powder for later use;
and secondly, preparing turbid liquid, namely adding dandelion root, houttuynia cordata, cattail pollen, cardamom, gentian and forsythia suspensa powder into alcohol liquid with the concentration of 60% -95%, mechanically stirring and uniformly mixing, then sealing the mixed liquid in a heating device, heating the mixed liquid to 30-60 ℃ at a constant speed, enabling the air pressure in the heating device to be 3-10 times of standard atmospheric pressure when the mixed liquid is heated, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation stirring on the mixed liquid in the heating process for 10-30 minutes, naturally cooling to the normal temperature, stopping ultrasonic oscillation operation and standing to obtain turbid liquid of the dandelion root, the houttuynia cordata, the cattail pollen, the cardamom, the gentian and the forsythia suspensa.
Furthermore, the volume of the alcohol extract liquid is 1.5 to 3 times of the volume of the dandelion root, the houttuynia cordata, the cattail pollen, the cardamom, the gentian and the forsythia suspensa powder added in the alcohol extract liquid.
A preparation method of a novel biological disinfectant for livestock and poultry comprises the following steps:
s1, primarily mixing, adding glacial acetic acid, sodium pyrophosphate, antimicrobial peptide, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate and deionized water into a mixing kettle, mixing to prepare an aqueous solution, and then preheating the aqueous solution to 35-45 ℃ and standing for later use;
s2, mixing twice, sequentially adding the dandelion root, the cordate houttuynia, the cattail pollen, the cardamom, the gentian and the forsythia suspense into the aqueous solution prepared in the step S1, and mixing uniformly; and then carrying out ultrasonic homogenization on the mixed solution, and concentrating the mixed solution in the homogenization process to obtain suspension with the concentration of 60-80%, thus obtaining a finished product.
An apparatus for preparing novel biological disinfectant for livestock and poultry comprises two bearing tanks, a configuration tank, a main mixing reaction kettle, an auxiliary mixing reaction kettle, a feeding pump, a liquid discharge pump, a pulverizer, a refrigerating unit, a heat exchanger, a material conveying fan and a driving circuit, wherein the two bearing tanks are vertically distributed along the axis of a horizontal plane and are of a frame structure with a rectangular axial section, one bearing tank is coated outside the main mixing reaction kettle and coaxially distributed with the main mixing reaction kettle, the other bearing tank is coated outside the pulverizer, the refrigerating unit and the material conveying fan, the pulverizer is positioned above the refrigerating unit and the material conveying fan, the lower end face of the pulverizer is communicated with the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle through the material conveying fan, the pulverizer is internally provided with at least one heat exchanger and communicated with the refrigerating unit through the heat exchanger, and the two bearing tanks are communicated through the configuration tank, the axes of the configuration tanks and the axis of the bearing tank are vertically distributed and are connected in parallel, the configuration tanks are of U-shaped groove-shaped structures in cross section, at least one auxiliary mixing reaction kettle is arranged in each configuration tank, the main mixing reaction kettle and the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle are of closed cavity structures with rectangular axial cross sections, the upper end surfaces of the main mixing reaction kettle and the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle are respectively provided with at least one feeding port, the lower end surfaces of the main mixing reaction kettle and the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle are respectively provided with a flow guide port and at least one liquid discharge port, the flow guide port of the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle is communicated with a material conveying fan through a flow guide pipe, the liquid discharge port of the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle is communicated with the flow guide port of the main mixing reaction kettle through a liquid discharge pump, the feeding ports of the main mixing reaction kettle and the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle are communicated with a feeding pump through flow guide pipes, and the liquid discharge port of the main mixing reaction kettle is communicated with a liquid discharge pump through a flow guide pipe, the feeding pump, the liquid discharge pump, the pulverizer and the driving circuit are all connected with the surfaces of the bearing groove and the configuration groove, and the driving circuit is respectively and electrically connected with the main mixing reaction kettle, the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle, the feeding pump, the liquid discharge pump, the pulverizer, the refrigerating unit and the material conveying fan.
Further, the main mixing reaction kettle and the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle are both of cavity structures with rectangular axial cross sections, the main mixing reaction kettle and the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle are internally provided with an aeration disc which is coaxially distributed with the main mixing reaction kettle and the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle, the aeration disc is communicated with the flow guide port, the main mixing reaction kettle and the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle are internally provided with a temperature and humidity sensor, an air pressure sensor and at least one electric heating device, the outer surfaces of the main mixing reaction kettle and the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle are provided with a pressure regulating pump, the pressure regulating pump is connected with the outer surfaces of the main mixing reaction kettle and the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle and is communicated with the upper end surfaces of the main mixing reaction kettle and the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle through air guide tubes, and the temperature and humidity sensor, the electric heating device, the air pressure sensor and the pressure regulating pump are electrically connected with the driving circuit.
Further, the driving circuit is a circuit system based on a programmable controller.
On one hand, the bactericide of the invention simultaneously has the aim of achieving the disinfection operation based on a plurality of composite components such as traditional Chinese medicine disinfection components, chemical agent components, antioxidants and the like, effectively improves the antibacterial and bactericidal application range and effect, and can effectively reduce the pollution to livestock and poultry breeding facilities and the toxic and side effects to livestock and poultry while disinfecting; on the other hand, in the disinfection process, the disinfectant can effectively play a certain role in diminishing inflammation and treating the body surface wounds of the livestock and poultry, thereby realizing the synchronous operation of the sterilization operation and the livestock and poultry breeding activity and reducing the labor intensity and the difficulty of the sterilization operation; in addition, the bactericide disclosed by the invention is high in preparation integration degree, high in equipment operation efficiency and simple in preparation process, and the sterilizing efficiency of the bioactive agent of the traditional Chinese medicine components in the bactericide can be effectively improved, so that the production efficiency and the quality of the bactericide can be effectively improved.
Drawings
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description;
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the suspension configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the preparation of the novel biological disinfectant for livestock and poultry;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the apparatus for preparing the novel biological disinfectant for livestock and poultry according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate the implementation of the technical means, creation features, achievement of the purpose and the efficacy of the invention, the invention is further described below with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
A novel biological disinfectant for livestock and poultry comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1.5% of dandelion root, 10.5% of houttuynia cordata, 1.1% of cattail pollen, 2.5% of cardamom, 2.1% of gentian, 7% of fructus forsythiae, 1.5% of glacial acetic acid, 1.8% of sodium pyrophosphate, 3% of copper sulfate and the balance of deionized water.
Example 2
A novel biological disinfectant for livestock and poultry comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2.3% of dandelion root, 21% of houttuynia cordata, 2.6% of cattail pollen, 3.1% of cardamom, 4.2% of gentian, 11.3% of fructus forsythiae, 2.3% of glacial acetic acid, 2.8% of sodium pyrophosphate, 1.5% of antimicrobial peptide, 7% of copper sulfate, 5% of ferrous sulfate and the balance of deionized water.
Example 3
A novel biological disinfectant for livestock and poultry comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1.8% of dandelion root, 15% of houttuynia cordata, 1.5% of cattail pollen, 2.58% of round cardamom, 3.2% of gentian, 9.5% of fructus forsythiae, 1.9% of glacial acetic acid, 2.1% of sodium pyrophosphate, 0.5% of antibacterial peptide, 4.3% of copper sulfate, 1.5% of ferrous sulfate and the balance of deionized water.
Example 4
A novel biological disinfectant for livestock and poultry comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2.1% of dandelion root, 18.6% of houttuynia cordata, 2.1% of cattail pollen, 2.9% of cardamom, 3.2% of gentian, 8.5% of fructus forsythiae, 2.2% of glacial acetic acid, 2.2% of sodium pyrophosphate, 1.3% of antimicrobial peptide, 6.1% of copper sulfate, 2.1% of ferrous sulfate and the balance of deionized water.
Wherein the dandelion root, the houttuynia cordata, the cattail pollen, the cardamom, the gentian and the forsythia suspensa are all in suspension liquid state.
As shown in fig. 1, the preparation method of the suspension of dandelion root, houttuynia cordata, cattail pollen, cardamom, gentian and forsythia suspensa comprises the following steps:
firstly, crushing the medicines, namely respectively and independently storing the solid dandelion root, the houttuynia cordata, the cattail pollen, the cardamom, the gentian and the forsythia suspense which are dried in the shade, and then respectively purifying and crushing the dandelion root, the houttuynia cordata, the cattail pollen, the cardamom, the gentian and the forsythia suspense which are dried in the shade at the temperature of between 5 ℃ below zero and 0 ℃ by crushing equipment to obtain powder with the particle size of between 10 and 50nm, and respectively and independently storing the powder for later use;
and secondly, preparing turbid liquid, namely adding dandelion root, houttuynia cordata, cattail pollen, cardamom, gentian and forsythia suspensa powder into alcohol liquid with the concentration of 60% -95%, mechanically stirring and uniformly mixing, then sealing the mixed liquid in a heating device, heating the mixed liquid to 30-60 ℃ at a constant speed, enabling the air pressure in the heating device to be 3-10 times of standard atmospheric pressure when the mixed liquid is heated, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation stirring on the mixed liquid in the heating process for 10-30 minutes, naturally cooling to the normal temperature, stopping ultrasonic oscillation operation and standing to obtain turbid liquid of the dandelion root, the houttuynia cordata, the cattail pollen, the cardamom, the gentian and the forsythia suspensa.
Wherein the volume of the alcohol extract liquid is 1.5 to 3 times of the volume of the dandelion root, the houttuynia cordata, the cattail pollen, the cardamom, the gentian and the forsythia suspensa powder added in the alcohol extract liquid.
In the embodiment, in the process of crushing the medicine, the dandelion root, the houttuynia cordata, the cattail pollen, the cardamom, the gentian and the forsythia suspensa are crushed in the environment below 0 ℃, so that the medicine component loss and the medicine deterioration caused by high temperature can be effectively avoided, and meanwhile, the heat exchange operation efficiency in the subsequent heating operation and the extraction efficiency of the effective components of the medicine can be effectively improved;
when the turbid liquid is prepared, on one hand, the effective medicinal ingredients in dandelion root, houttuynia cordata, cattail pollen, cardamom, gentian and forsythia suspensa are efficiently extracted through high-temperature and high-pressure alcohol liquid, so that the sterilization efficiency of the medicinal ingredients is improved, and on the other hand, the loss caused by high-temperature evaporation in the pharmaceutical industry can be effectively reduced while the precipitation efficiency of the medicinal ingredients is improved through a high-temperature and high-pressure environment.
As shown in fig. 2, a method for preparing a novel biological disinfectant for livestock and poultry comprises the following steps:
s1, primarily mixing, adding glacial acetic acid, sodium pyrophosphate, antimicrobial peptide, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate and deionized water into a mixing kettle, mixing to prepare an aqueous solution, and then preheating the aqueous solution to 35-45 ℃ and standing for later use;
s2, mixing twice, sequentially adding the dandelion root, the houttuynia cordata, the cattail pollen, the cardamom, the gentian and the forsythia suspense into the aqueous solution prepared in the step S1, and uniformly mixing; and then carrying out ultrasonic homogenization on the mixed solution, and concentrating the mixed solution in the homogenization process to obtain suspension with the concentration of 60-80%, thus obtaining a finished product.
The ultrasonic homogenization is utilized, so that the material mixing uniformity can be effectively provided, and meanwhile, the liquid medicine pollution caused by the factors of chemical reaction, mechanical abrasion and the like of the stirring equipment and the liquid medicine when the traditional mechanical stirring equipment runs can be effectively overcome.
As shown in figure 3, the equipment for preparing the novel biological disinfectant for livestock and poultry comprises two bearing tanks 1, a configuration tank 2, a main mixing reaction kettle 3, an auxiliary mixing reaction kettle 4, a feeding pump 5, a liquid discharging pump 6, a crusher 7, a refrigerating unit 8, a heat exchanger 9, a material conveying fan 10 and a driving circuit 11, wherein the axes of the two bearing tanks 1 are vertically distributed with the horizontal plane and are both of a frame structure with a rectangular axial section, one bearing tank 1 is coated outside the main mixing reaction kettle 3 and coaxially distributed with the main mixing reaction kettle 3, the other bearing tank 1 is coated outside the crusher 7, the refrigerating unit 8 and the material conveying fan 10, the crusher 7 is positioned above the refrigerating unit 8 and the material conveying fan 10, the lower end surface of the crusher 7 is communicated with the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle 4 through the material conveying fan 10, at least one heat exchanger 9 is additionally arranged in the crusher 7, the heat exchanger is communicated with a refrigerating unit 8 through a heat exchanger 9, meanwhile, two bearing tanks 1 are communicated through a plurality of configuration tanks 2, the axes of the configuration tanks 2 are vertically distributed with the axes of the bearing tanks 1, the configuration tanks 2 are mutually connected in parallel, the configuration tanks 2 are in a U-shaped groove-shaped structure in cross section, at least one auxiliary mixing reaction kettle 4 is arranged in each configuration tank 2, the main mixing reaction kettle 3 and the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle 4 are in a closed cavity structure with rectangular axial sections, the upper end surfaces of the main mixing reaction kettle 3 and the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle 4 are respectively provided with at least one feeding port 101, the lower end surfaces thereof are provided with a flow guide port 102 and at least one liquid discharge port 103, the flow guide port 102 of the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle 4 is communicated with a material conveying fan 10 through a flow guide pipe, the liquid discharge port 103 of the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle 4 is communicated with the flow guide port 102 of the main mixing reaction kettle 3 through a liquid discharge pump 6, the feed inlets 101 of the main mixing reaction kettle 3 and the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle 4 are communicated with the feeding pump 5 through a guide pipe, the liquid discharge outlet 103 of the main mixing reaction kettle 3 is communicated with a liquid discharge pump 6 through a guide pipe, the feeding pump 5, the liquid discharge pump 6, the pulverizer 7 and the driving circuit 11 are connected with the surfaces of the bearing groove 1 and the configuration groove 2, and the driving circuit 11 is electrically connected with the main mixing reaction kettle 1, the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle 2, the feeding pump 5, the liquid discharge pump 6, the pulverizer 7, the refrigerating unit 8 and the material conveying fan 10 respectively.
In the embodiment, the main mixing reaction kettle 3 and the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle 4 are both cavity structures with rectangular axial cross sections, the main mixing reaction kettle 3 and the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle 4 are both internally provided with aeration discs 12 which are coaxially distributed with the main mixing reaction kettle and the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle, the aeration disc 12 is further communicated with the diversion port 102, a temperature and humidity sensor 13, an air pressure sensor 14 and at least one electric heating device 15 are further arranged in the main mixing reaction kettle 3 and the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle 4, a pressure regulating pump 16 is arranged on the outer surfaces of the main mixing reaction kettle 3 and the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle 4, the pressure regulating pump 16 is connected with the outer surfaces of the main mixing reaction kettle 3 and the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle 4, and is communicated with the upper end surfaces of the main mixing reaction kettle 3 and the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle 4 through air ducts, and the temperature and humidity sensor 13, the electric heating device 15, the air pressure sensor 14 and the pressure regulating pump 16 are electrically connected with the driving circuit 11.
In this embodiment, the driving circuit 11 is a circuit system based on a programmable controller.
On one hand, the bactericide of the invention simultaneously has the aim of achieving the disinfection operation based on a plurality of composite components such as traditional Chinese medicine disinfection components, chemical agent components, antioxidants and the like, effectively improves the antibacterial and bactericidal application range and effect, and can effectively reduce the pollution to livestock and poultry breeding facilities and the toxic and side effects to livestock and poultry while disinfecting; on the other hand, in the disinfection process, the disinfectant can effectively play a certain role in diminishing inflammation and treating the body surface wounds of the livestock and poultry, so that the sterilization operation and the livestock and poultry breeding activity are synchronously carried out, and the labor intensity and the difficulty of the sterilization operation are reduced; in addition, the preparation integration degree of the bactericide is high, the equipment operation efficiency is high, the preparation process is simple, and the sterilization efficiency of the bioactive agent of the traditional Chinese medicine components in the bactericide can be effectively improved, so that the production efficiency and the quality of the bactericide can be effectively improved.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The novel biological disinfectant for livestock and poultry is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 1.5-2.3% of dandelion root, 10.5-21% of houttuynia cordata, 1.1-2.6% of cattail pollen, 2.5-3.1% of round cardamom, 2.1-4.2% of gentian root, 7-11.3% of forsythia suspense, 1.5-2.3% of glacial acetic acid, 1.8-2.8% of sodium pyrophosphate, 0-1.5% of antimicrobial peptide, 3-7% of copper sulfate, 0-5% of ferrous sulfate and the balance of deionized water.
2. The novel biological disinfectant for livestock and poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dandelion root, the houttuynia cordata, the cattail pollen, the cardamom, the gentian and the forsythia suspense are all in suspension liquid state.
3. The novel biological disinfectant for livestock and poultry according to claim 2, characterized in that: the preparation method of the suspension of dandelion root, houttuynia cordata, cattail pollen, cardamom, gentian and forsythia suspensa comprises the following steps:
firstly, crushing the medicines, namely respectively and independently storing the solid dandelion root, the houttuynia cordata, the cattail pollen, the cardamom, the gentian and the forsythia suspense which are dried in the shade, and then respectively purifying and crushing the dandelion root, the houttuynia cordata, the cattail pollen, the cardamom, the gentian and the forsythia suspense which are dried in the shade at the temperature of between 5 ℃ below zero and 0 ℃ by crushing equipment to obtain powder with the particle size of between 10 and 50nm, and respectively and independently storing the powder for later use;
and secondly, preparing turbid liquid, namely adding dandelion root, houttuynia cordata, cattail pollen, cardamom, gentian and forsythia suspensa powder into alcohol liquid with the concentration of 60% -95%, mechanically stirring and uniformly mixing, then sealing the mixed liquid in a heating device, heating the mixed liquid to 30-60 ℃ at a constant speed, enabling the air pressure in the heating device to be 3-10 times of standard atmospheric pressure when the mixed liquid is heated, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation stirring on the mixed liquid in the heating process for 10-30 minutes, naturally cooling to the normal temperature, stopping ultrasonic oscillation operation and standing to obtain turbid liquid of the dandelion root, the houttuynia cordata, the cattail pollen, the cardamom, the gentian and the forsythia suspensa.
4. A novel biological disinfectant for livestock and poultry according to claim 3, characterized in that: the volume of the alcohol extract liquid is 1.5 to 3 times of the volume of the dandelion root, the houttuynia cordata, the cattail pollen, the cardamom, the gentian and the forsythia suspensa powder added in the alcohol extract liquid.
5. A preparation apparatus for preparing the novel biological disinfectant for livestock and poultry according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the device comprises two bearing tanks, a configuration tank, a main mixing reaction kettle, an auxiliary mixing reaction kettle, a feeding pump, a liquid discharge pump, a pulverizer, a refrigerating unit, a heat exchanger, a material conveying fan and a driving circuit, wherein the axes of the two bearing tanks are vertically distributed with the horizontal plane and are both of a frame structure with a rectangular axial section, one bearing tank is coated outside the main mixing reaction kettle and coaxially distributed with the main mixing reaction kettle, the other bearing tank is coated outside the pulverizer, the refrigerating unit and the material conveying fan, the pulverizer is positioned above the refrigerating unit and the material conveying fan, the lower end surface of the pulverizer is communicated with the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle through the material conveying fan, at least one heat exchanger is additionally arranged in the pulverizer and communicated with the refrigerating unit through the heat exchanger, meanwhile, the axes of the two bearing tanks are communicated through the configuration tank, the axes of the configuration tank and the bearing tank axes are vertically distributed and are mutually connected in parallel, the configuration grooves are of U-shaped groove-shaped structures, each configuration groove is internally provided with at least one auxiliary mixing reaction kettle, the main mixing reaction kettle and the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle are of closed cavity structures with rectangular axial cross sections, the upper end surfaces of the main mixing reaction kettle and the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle are respectively provided with at least one feeding port, the lower end surfaces of the main mixing reaction kettle and the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle are respectively provided with a flow guide port and at least one liquid discharge port, the flow guide port of the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle is communicated with a material conveying fan through a flow guide pipe, the liquid discharge port of the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle is communicated with the flow guide port of the main mixing reaction kettle through a liquid discharge pump, the liquid discharge ports of the main mixing reaction kettle and the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle are respectively communicated with a feeding pump through flow guide pipes, the liquid discharge port of the main mixing reaction kettle is also communicated with a liquid discharge pump through flow guide pipes, and the feeding pump, the crushing machine and the driving circuit are respectively communicated with the bearing groove, The surface of the configuration groove is connected, and the driving circuit is respectively and electrically connected with the main mixing reaction kettle, the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle, the feeding pump, the liquid discharge pump, the pulverizer, the refrigerating unit and the material conveying fan.
6. The novel biological disinfectant for livestock and poultry according to claim 5, characterized in that: the main mixing reaction kettle and the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle are both of cavity structures with rectangular axial cross sections, the main mixing reaction kettle and the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle are internally provided with an aeration disc which is coaxially distributed with the main mixing reaction kettle and the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle, the aeration disc is communicated with the flow guide port, the main mixing reaction kettle and the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle are internally provided with a temperature and humidity sensor, an air pressure sensor and at least one electric heating device, the outer surfaces of the main mixing reaction kettle and the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle are provided with a pressure regulating pump, the pressure regulating pump is connected with the outer surfaces of the main mixing reaction kettle and the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle and is communicated with the upper end surfaces of the main mixing reaction kettle and the auxiliary mixing reaction kettle through air guide pipes, and the temperature and humidity sensor, the electric heating device, the air pressure sensor and the pressure regulating pump are all electrically connected with a driving circuit.
7. The apparatus for preparing a novel biological disinfectant for livestock and poultry according to claim 6, wherein: the driving circuit is a circuit system based on a programmable controller.
8. A method for preparing a novel biological disinfectant for livestock and poultry by using the preparation equipment of claim 5, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, primarily mixing, adding glacial acetic acid, sodium pyrophosphate, antimicrobial peptide, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate and deionized water into a mixing kettle, mixing to prepare an aqueous solution, and then preheating the aqueous solution to 35-45 ℃ and standing for later use;
s1, mixing twice, sequentially adding the dandelion root, the houttuynia cordata, the cattail pollen, the cardamom, the gentian and the forsythia suspense into the aqueous solution prepared in the step S1, and uniformly mixing; and then carrying out ultrasonic homogenization on the mixed solution, and concentrating the mixed solution in the homogenization process to obtain suspension with the concentration of 60-80%, thus obtaining a finished product.
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