CN114080927A - Multifunctional flower box for road self-maintenance - Google Patents

Multifunctional flower box for road self-maintenance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114080927A
CN114080927A CN202111374101.1A CN202111374101A CN114080927A CN 114080927 A CN114080927 A CN 114080927A CN 202111374101 A CN202111374101 A CN 202111374101A CN 114080927 A CN114080927 A CN 114080927A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
flower box
storage tank
box body
control system
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111374101.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
季翔
侯欣杉
庄智程
刘恒
王键远
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Institute of Architectural Technology
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Institute of Architectural Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Institute of Architectural Technology filed Critical Jiangsu Institute of Architectural Technology
Priority to CN202111374101.1A priority Critical patent/CN114080927A/en
Publication of CN114080927A publication Critical patent/CN114080927A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/005Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/027Pots connected in horizontal rows
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H10/00Improving gripping of ice-bound or other slippery traffic surfaces, e.g. using gritting or thawing materials ; Roadside storage of gritting or solid thawing materials; Permanently installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials; Mobile apparatus specially adapted for treating wintry roads by applying liquid, semi-liquid or granular materials
    • E01H10/005Permanently-installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials, e.g. for spreading grit, for spraying de-icing liquids
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional road self-maintenance flower box which comprises a flower box body, a water pump, a photovoltaic conversion device and an electric control system, wherein the flower box body is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet; the flower box body is provided with a planting groove, a water storage tank and a snow-melting agent storage tank; the planting groove is provided with a capillary tube connected with the water storage tank; the flower box body is provided with a sprinkler head; the water pump is arranged on a connecting pipeline between the snow-melting agent storage tank and the sprinkler head; the water pump is electrically connected with the electric control system; the flower box body is provided with an infrared sensor; the infrared sensor is electrically connected with the electric control system; the photovoltaic conversion device provides a power supply for the electric control system; photovoltaic conversion device's photovoltaic board set up in the surface of flower case body. The multifunctional flower box for road self-maintenance is provided with a water storage tank which supplies water to a planting groove when flowers and plants lack water by utilizing capillarity; when the infrared temperature detects snowing weather, the electric control system controls the water pump to pump the snow-melting agent in the liquid storage tank to be sprayed out to the road surface by the spraying head.

Description

Multifunctional flower box for road self-maintenance
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of road greening facilities, in particular to a multifunctional self-maintenance flower box for roads.
Background
Road greening means that trees, flowers and plants are planted on two sides or in the middle of a road, and aims to improve traffic environment. Its main functions include: (1) the sight line is induced, namely the change of the road line shape is indicated, and a driver is guided to safely operate the vehicle; (2) shading or anti-glare to prevent illumination to the headlights of oncoming vehicles; (3) buffering, which can alleviate and reduce the strong impact of the vehicle outside the driving lane and the damage of the passengers, and the elastic, wide and thick low tree group has better buffering effect; (4) coordination and beautification are carried out, and the natural scene of the road environment is increased; (5) as a road indication mark, the high tree or the tree cluster can play the roles of road indication mark and warning at the road turning part; (6) the light and shade are adapted, and the tall trees at the entrance of the tunnel can enable the lateral light to form light and shade ragged shadows, so that the brightness is gradually changed, and the time for the driver to adapt to the eyesight is shortened; (7) the environment is protected, the water and soil loss is reduced, the automobile noise and the tail gas transmission are reduced, and the wind, sand and dust prevention effects are achieved.
The most common is that the road center or two sides are provided with rows of flower boxes as road barrier belts, which play a role in road division and are also used as a part of urban landscape. However, most of flower boxes have single structural function at present, and particularly, the daily maintenance of plants in the flower boxes needs to be carried out manually, so that the labor cost is high, the time consumption is long, and the operation in severe weather is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the background art, the invention provides a multifunctional road self-maintenance flower box, which comprises a flower box body, a water pump, a photovoltaic conversion device and an electric control system, wherein the flower box body is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet;
the flower box body is provided with a planting groove, a water storage tank and a snow-melting agent liquid storage tank;
the planting groove is positioned above the water storage tank; the planting groove is provided with a capillary tube connected with the water storage tank;
the flower box body is provided with a sprinkler head; the water pump is arranged on a connecting pipeline between the snow-melting agent storage tank and the sprinkler head; the water pump is electrically connected with the electric control system; the flower box body is provided with an infrared sensor; the infrared sensor is electrically connected with the electric control system; the photovoltaic conversion device provides a power supply for the electric control system;
photovoltaic conversion device's photovoltaic board set up in the surface of flower case body.
When the above embodiment is implemented, preferably, the electronic control system includes an a/D converter, a single chip microcomputer, and a D/a converter;
the A/D converter and the D/A converter are respectively connected with a data interface of the singlechip; the infrared sensor is electrically connected with the A/D converter; the water pump is electrically connected with the D/A converter.
When the above embodiment is implemented, preferably, a rain and snow collecting port is arranged at the top of the flower box body; a flow guide passage is arranged in the flower box body and is communicated with the rain and snow collecting opening and the water storage tank.
Furthermore, the rain and snow collecting port is provided with a filter rod.
Further, the infrared sensor is arranged at the bottom of the flow guide passage.
In practicing the above embodiments, preferably, the capillary tube is a PVC tube.
In the above embodiment, preferably, the planting groove is disposed at the top of the flower box body.
The multifunctional flower box for road self-maintenance provided by the invention is provided with planting grooves for planting plants; a water storage tank is arranged in the tank, the planting tank and the water storage tank are connected by a capillary tube, and water is supplied to the planting tank when the flowers and the plants are lack of water by utilizing the capillary phenomenon; when the infrared sensor detects snowing weather, the electric control system controls the water pump to extract the snow-melting agent from the snow-melting agent liquid storage tank and spray the snow-melting agent out of the spraying head to maintain the road surface; in addition, still be provided with photovoltaic conversion device for the electrical control equipment in the flower case provides the power, energy-concerving and environment-protective.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional road self-maintenance flower box provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a fixed connection structure of a photovoltaic panel and a flower box body;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the electronic control system of the flower box.
Reference numerals: 10. a flower box body; 11. planting grooves; 12. a water storage tank; 13. a snow-melting agent liquid storage tank; 14. a capillary tube; 15. a sprinkler head; 16. an infrared sensor; 17. a rain and snow collecting port; 18. a flow guide passage; 19. a filter rod; 20. a water pump; 30. a photovoltaic conversion device; 31. a photovoltaic panel; 40. an electronic control system; 41. an A/D converter; 42. A single chip microcomputer; 43. a D/A converter; 50. and (5) fixing the plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-3, a multifunctional road self-maintenance flower box comprises a flower box body 10, a water pump 20, a photovoltaic conversion device 30 and an electric control system 40;
the top of the flower box body 10 is provided with a planting groove 11, and the planting groove 11 is used for planting plants; the water storage tank 12 and the snow-melting agent liquid storage tank 13 are arranged inside the flower box body 10, the water storage tank 12 is used for storing water, and the snow-melting agent liquid storage tank 13 is used for storing a snow-melting agent; the person skilled in the art can design the volume and the number of the water storage tanks 12 and the snow-melting agent storage tanks 13 according to actual requirements;
the planting groove 11 is positioned above the water storage tank 12; the planting groove 11 is provided with a capillary 14 connected with a water storage tank 12; wherein the capillary 14 is preferably a thin PVC tube; when in use, the capillary phenomenon is utilized to provide water for the planting groove 11 when the flowers and the plants are lack of water;
the top of the flower box body 10 is provided with a rain and snow collecting port 17; a flow guide passage 18 is arranged in the flower box body 10 and is communicated with the rain and snow collecting port 17 and the water storage tank 12; when in use, in rainy and snowy weather, rainwater and snow water can flow into the water storage tank 12 from the rain and snow collecting port 17 for storage, so that resources are reasonably utilized; the size and number of the rain and snow collecting ports 17 can be designed by those skilled in the art according to actual requirements; preferably, the rain and snow collecting port 17 is provided with a filter rod 19, the filter rod 19 is commonly used in the market, and large granular substances in water are filtered by the filter rod 19, so that the pipeline in the flower box body 10 is prevented from being blocked and the use is prevented from being influenced;
the flower box body 10 is provided with the sprinkler heads 15, the sprinkler heads 15 face the road surface, the technicians in the field can design the number of the sprinkler heads 15 according to the actual requirements, and in addition, the sprinkler heads 15 can also select the sprinkler heads with rotatable angles commonly used in the market to increase the sprinkling area;
the water pump 20 is arranged on a connecting pipeline between the snow-melting agent liquid storage tank 13 and the sprinkler head 15; the water pump 20 is used for pumping liquid from the snow melt agent storage tank 13 to be conveyed to the spraying head 15 for spraying; the water pump 20 is electrically connected with the electric control system 40;
the flower box body 10 is provided with an infrared sensor 16; the infrared sensor 16 is electrically connected with the electronic control system 40; the infrared sensor 16 can be a common infrared icing sensor on the market, the thickness of ice or water is determined and detected by utilizing different close absorption coefficients of infrared wavelengths in water or ice, when the ice-snow thawing device is used, the infrared sensor 16 is arranged at the bottom of the flow guide passage 18, when snow water flows into the flow guide passage 18 and is iced, the infrared sensor 16 can acquire sensing information and send the sensing information to the electric control system 40, and the electric control system controls the water pump 20 to extract a snow thawing agent from the snow thawing agent storage tank 13 and spray the snow thawing agent out of the sprinkler head 15 for road maintenance;
the photovoltaic panel 31 of the photovoltaic conversion device 30 is arranged on the outer surface of the flower box body 10; the photovoltaic conversion device 30 is a common photovoltaic power generation device on the market, is arranged on the flower box body 10 and provides a power supply for the electric control system 40, and because the shaded area of the road surface is small, the photovoltaic conversion device 30 arranged on the flower box body 10 can effectively utilize solar energy to generate power, so that the energy-saving effect is achieved, and the cost for maintaining the flower box is reduced.
In implementing the above embodiment, preferably, the electronic control system 40 includes an a/D converter 41, a single chip 42 and a D/a converter 43;
the a/D converter 41 and the D/a converter 43 are respectively connected with a data interface of the single chip 42; the infrared sensor 16 is electrically connected with the a/D converter 41; the water pump 20 is electrically connected to the D/a converter 43.
When the water pump is used, the infrared sensor 16 sends an electric signal to the A/D converter 41, the A/D converter 41 generates data to the single chip microcomputer 42, the single chip microcomputer 42 processes the data according to a set program and sends the processed data to the D/A converter 43, the D/A converter 43 converts the processed data into the electric signal and sends the electric signal to the water pump 20, and the water pump 20 works according to a control program of the single chip microcomputer 42.
The multifunctional flower box for road self-maintenance provided by the invention is provided with planting grooves for planting plants; a water storage tank is arranged in the tank, the planting tank and the water storage tank are connected by a capillary tube, and water is supplied to the planting tank when the flowers and the plants are lack of water by utilizing the capillary phenomenon; the snow melting agent storage tank is arranged in the box, the spraying head is arranged at the position facing the road surface, and when the infrared sensor detects snowing weather, the electric control system controls the water pump to extract the snow melting agent from the snow melting agent storage tank and spray the snow melting agent out of the spraying head to maintain the road surface; in addition, still be provided with photovoltaic conversion device for the electrical control equipment in the flower case provides the power, energy-concerving and environment-protective.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a flower case of multi-functional road self-maintenance which characterized in that: the device comprises a flower box body, a water pump, a photovoltaic conversion device and an electric control system;
the flower box body is provided with a planting groove, a water storage tank and a snow-melting agent liquid storage tank;
the planting groove is positioned above the water storage tank; the planting groove is provided with a capillary tube connected with the water storage tank;
the flower box body is provided with a sprinkler head; the water pump is arranged on a connecting pipeline between the snow-melting agent storage tank and the sprinkler head; the water pump is electrically connected with the electric control system; the flower box body is provided with an infrared sensor; the infrared sensor is electrically connected with the electric control system; the photovoltaic conversion device provides a power supply for the electric control system;
photovoltaic conversion device's photovoltaic board set up in the surface of flower case body.
2. The multifunctional road self-maintenance flower box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electric control system comprises an A/D converter, a singlechip and a D/A converter;
the A/D converter and the D/A converter are respectively connected with a data interface of the singlechip; the infrared sensor is electrically connected with the A/D converter; the water pump is electrically connected with the D/A converter.
3. The multifunctional road self-maintenance flower box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the flower box body is provided with a rain and snow collecting port; a flow guide passage is arranged in the flower box body and is communicated with the rain and snow collecting opening and the water storage tank.
4. The multifunctional road self-maintenance flower box according to claim 3, characterized in that: and the rain and snow collecting port is provided with a filter rod.
5. The multifunctional road self-maintenance flower box according to claim 3, characterized in that: the infrared sensor is arranged at the bottom of the flow guide passage.
6. The multifunctional road self-maintenance flower box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the capillary tube is a PVC tube.
7. The multifunctional road self-maintenance flower box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the planting groove is arranged at the top of the flower box body.
CN202111374101.1A 2021-11-19 2021-11-19 Multifunctional flower box for road self-maintenance Pending CN114080927A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111374101.1A CN114080927A (en) 2021-11-19 2021-11-19 Multifunctional flower box for road self-maintenance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111374101.1A CN114080927A (en) 2021-11-19 2021-11-19 Multifunctional flower box for road self-maintenance

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114080927A true CN114080927A (en) 2022-02-25

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111374101.1A Pending CN114080927A (en) 2021-11-19 2021-11-19 Multifunctional flower box for road self-maintenance

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006122022A (en) * 2004-11-01 2006-05-18 Gifu Prefecture Elevated bench
KR20100008240U (en) * 2009-02-10 2010-08-19 홍종헌 A multi-use snow removal case
CN107354888A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-11-17 孙洁 A kind of environmentally friendly highway barrier
CN107943105A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-04-20 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of control method of photovoltaic module, device and photovoltaic lighting system
CN207948297U (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-10-12 王海硕 A kind of solar energy flowerpot
CN207948298U (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-10-12 四川农业大学 A kind of Amphibious type garden landscape plant growing box
CN109183702A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-01-11 兰州理工大学 A kind of Wind snow-removing device
CN208549350U (en) * 2018-05-24 2019-03-01 河南金土商贸有限公司 A kind of municipal administration landscape flower box
CN209693540U (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-11-29 临海市大昌市政建设有限公司 A kind of municipal administration flower case
CN210987231U (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-07-14 南京林业大学 Landscape flower box with high-low flow combination
CN211960222U (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-11-20 山东圣凯建筑设计咨询有限公司 Greening device for municipal garden
CN113047373A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-06-29 金寨县大别山八冲生态农业有限公司 Environment-friendly outdoor rain and snow collecting device and method for livestock raising

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006122022A (en) * 2004-11-01 2006-05-18 Gifu Prefecture Elevated bench
KR20100008240U (en) * 2009-02-10 2010-08-19 홍종헌 A multi-use snow removal case
CN107354888A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-11-17 孙洁 A kind of environmentally friendly highway barrier
CN107943105A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-04-20 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of control method of photovoltaic module, device and photovoltaic lighting system
CN207948297U (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-10-12 王海硕 A kind of solar energy flowerpot
CN207948298U (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-10-12 四川农业大学 A kind of Amphibious type garden landscape plant growing box
CN208549350U (en) * 2018-05-24 2019-03-01 河南金土商贸有限公司 A kind of municipal administration landscape flower box
CN109183702A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-01-11 兰州理工大学 A kind of Wind snow-removing device
CN209693540U (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-11-29 临海市大昌市政建设有限公司 A kind of municipal administration flower case
CN210987231U (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-07-14 南京林业大学 Landscape flower box with high-low flow combination
CN211960222U (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-11-20 山东圣凯建筑设计咨询有限公司 Greening device for municipal garden
CN113047373A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-06-29 金寨县大别山八冲生态农业有限公司 Environment-friendly outdoor rain and snow collecting device and method for livestock raising

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Application publication date: 20220225