High tension transmission line overhauls conveyor
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to a high-voltage transmission line overhauling and conveying device.
Background
The electric power system is an electric energy production and consumption system which consists of links such as a power plant, a power transmission and transformation line, a power supply and distribution station, power utilization and the like. The function of the device is to convert the primary energy of the nature into electric energy through a power generation device, and then supply the electric energy to each user through power transmission, power transformation and power distribution. In order to realize the function, the power system is also provided with corresponding information and control systems at each link and different levels, and the production process of the electric energy is measured, regulated, controlled, protected, communicated and scheduled so as to ensure that users obtain safe and high-quality electric energy.
The conventional single-line or double-line high-voltage transmission line can adopt a hanging basket and adopts a roller conveying mode, but the mode cannot be used when a plurality of electric wires are encountered and a high-voltage wire spacer is installed (as shown in figure 8), so that a new structure is needed to help the worker to carry out maintenance work, and the high-voltage transmission line maintenance and conveying device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the conveying problem in the high-voltage transmission line maintenance, the invention provides the high-voltage transmission line maintenance conveying device which can provide good use experience in the maintenance and conveying process of a plurality of (especially 6) transmission lines provided with high-voltage line spacers, so that workers can complete maintenance and conveying work under the conditions of safety, stability and labor saving.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a high tension transmission line overhauls conveyor, is including the transmission line that is provided with the high tension line conductor spacer, still includes braced frame, braced frame is the closed structure that four and four above connecting rods are constituteed, braced frame can cup joint in transmission line's the outside and can move on the transmission line, braced frame sets up two, and two braced frame all cup joints on the same transmission line, connects through the connecting rod between two braced frame, two braced frame's interval can be adjusted, and when two braced frame intervals reached the biggest, the connecting rod can support two braced frame and support it and maintain this kind of state, braced frame's below is provided with and steps on, braced frame still is connected with safe knot.
Preferably, the supporting frame comprises a bottom supporting rod, a left lower supporting rod and a right lower supporting rod are connected to the two sides of the bottom supporting rod in a rotating mode through a pin shaft, a left upper supporting rod is connected to one end, away from the bottom supporting rod, of the left lower supporting rod in a rotating mode through a connecting seat, a right upper supporting rod is connected to one end, away from the bottom supporting rod, of the right lower supporting rod in a rotating mode through a connecting seat, the left upper supporting rod and the right upper supporting rod are connected to the two ends of the ejector rod in a rotating mode through a pin shaft respectively, the ejector rod is divided into two sections and can be fixedly connected together.
Preferably, the ejector rod comprises a first rod connected with the upper left supporting rod and a second rod connected with the upper right supporting rod, the first rod and the second rod are provided with hooks in opposite directions and can be connected in a hanging mode, external threads are arranged on the outer walls of the first rod and the second rod, a fixing sleeve with internal threads is sleeved on the outer walls of the first rod and the second rod, and the fixing sleeve can move at the external threads and further can fix the first rod and the second rod.
Preferably, the top including braced frame rotates through the round pin axle to be connected with fixed knot, fixed knot includes the couple portion with braced frame lug connection, be provided with the screw thread section on the couple portion, the hitch portion goes up the cover and has tied the hasp that the cooperation was used, the hasp can remove on couple portion, just the outside of hasp is provided with the nut, the nut uses with the screw thread section cooperation, is used for fixing the hasp.
Preferably, the connecting rod passes through the connecting seat and connects two braced frames, and the connecting rod sets up two, the connecting rod includes the connection piece fixed with the connecting seat, the connection piece rotates respectively and connects first connecting rod and second connecting rod, the one end that the connection piece was kept away from to first connecting rod and the one end that the connection piece was kept away from to the second connecting rod are connected through the round pin axle rotation, and first connecting rod and second connecting rod all are provided with the external screw thread to cup jointed connecting rod fixing sleeve, connecting rod fixing sleeve can move and fixed first connecting rod and second connecting rod make it unable rotation in external screw thread department.
Preferably, the two safety rope buckles are symmetrically arranged and are respectively fixed on the upper left supporting rod and the upper right supporting rod.
Preferably, the fixing buckles are respectively arranged on the left upper supporting rod and the right upper supporting rod and are arranged on one side far away from the safety rope buckle.
Preferably, the first rod and the second rod are sleeved with a rotatable rotating sleeve, a limiting ring is arranged at the position of the rotating sleeve, and the limiting ring is used for limiting the rotating sleeve at a position contacting with the power transmission line.
Preferably, the left upper supporting rod and the right upper supporting rod are sleeved with a movable rotating sleeve, and the movable rotating sleeve can rotate on the left upper supporting rod and the right upper supporting rod and is used for contacting with a power transmission line.
Preferably, the tread surface is a multi-layer woven fabric having a high load-bearing capacity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: traditional high tension transmission line overhauls conveyor generally is the hanging flower basket, then removes the frame through the gyro wheel and can remove on single or two power transmission lines, but meet many with and set up under the condition of high-tension line conductor spacer, the gyro wheel removes the frame just can't be used, so just need cup joint the braced frame in the outside and play a role, provide a collection for the staff and carry and the integrative device of work platform, come better and safe, laborsaving completion maintenance work.
Drawings
The aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention in operation;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention in different states;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a conventional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fixing buckle according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the tread structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connecting rod structure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the connection fixture;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a high voltage transmission line with high voltage line spacers;
the components represented by the reference numerals in the figures are:
1. transmission line, 2, high-tension line spacer, 3, braced frame, 31, right lower support rod, 32, the connecting seat, 33, remove and rotate the sleeve, 34, upper right bracing piece, 35, the ejector pin, 351, No. two poles, 352, the fixed sleeve, 353, a pole, 354, the spacing ring, 36, rotate the sleeve, 37, upper left bracing piece, 38, left lower support rod, 39, the bottom sprag pole, 4, the connecting rod, 41, the connection piece, 42, first connecting rod, 43, the connecting rod fixed sleeve, 44, the second connecting rod, 5, the fixed knot, 51, couple portion, 52, the screw thread section, 53, the nut, 54, the hasp, 6, the safety rope detains, 7, trample the face.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure can be more completely understood and fully conveyed to those skilled in the art, and the present disclosure may be implemented in various forms without being limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
Example 1
The utility model provides a high tension transmission line overhauls conveyor, is including being provided with transmission line 1 of high tension line conductor spacer 2, still includes braced frame 3, braced frame 3 cup joints in transmission line 1's the outside and can move on transmission line 1, braced frame 3 sets up two, and connects through connecting rod 4 between two braced frame 3, braced frame 3's interval can be adjusted and fixed through connecting rod 4, braced frame 3's below is provided with and steps on face 7, step on face 7 and weave cloth for the multilayer that possesses high bearing capacity. Firstly, the distance between the supporting frames 3 is adjusted to the maximum distance, then the tread surface 7 under the supporting frames 3 is unfolded (see fig. 5), and the multi-layer woven cloth bears the weight far exceeding the weight of the worker, so that the worker can be provided with a standing platform which is soft but far more stable than standing on a high-voltage wire.
The braced frame 3 still is connected with safety rope buckle 6, safety rope buckle 6 symmetry sets up two, and fixes respectively on upper left bracing piece 37 and upper right bracing piece 34. Safety rope buckle 6 is the indispensable structure of high altitude construction always, at first support frame 3's safety rope buckle 6 can articulate the tool bag, provide the transportation effect, in addition in for fixed with support frame 3 installation before, also need use safety rope buckle 6 to fix support frame 3 on transmission line 1, guarantee can not drop, and after fixed support frame 3, can fix the safety rope buckle 6 cooperation use on one's body of staff, secondly when 3 need remove under the carriage, can carry out manpower through the mode of hanging the rope on safety rope buckle 6 and drag etc. be very convenient.
The supporting frame 3 comprises a bottom supporting rod 39, a left lower supporting rod 38 and a right lower supporting rod 31 are connected to the two sides of the bottom supporting rod 39 in a rotating mode through a pin shaft, a left upper supporting rod 37 is connected to one end, far away from the bottom supporting rod 39, of the left lower supporting rod 38 in a rotating mode through a connecting seat 32, a right upper supporting rod 34 is connected to one end, far away from the bottom supporting rod 39, of the right lower supporting rod 31 in a rotating mode through the connecting seat 32, the left upper supporting rod 37 and the right upper supporting rod 34 are connected with the two ends of a push rod 35 in a rotating mode through the pin shaft respectively, the push rod 35 is divided into two sections and can be fixedly connected together. Because the device takes 6 high-voltage transmission lines 1 as an example, the hexagonal structure is most reliable and has strong activity, the device can be fixed only by fixing the mandril 35, and the rotation condition can not occur.
The ejector rod 35 comprises a first rod 353 and a second rod 351, the first rod 353 is connected with the left upper supporting rod 37, the second rod 351 is connected with the right upper supporting rod 34, hooks in opposite directions are arranged on the first rod 353 and the second rod 351 and can be connected together in a hanging mode, external threads are arranged on the outer walls of the first rod 353 and the second rod 351, and a fixing sleeve 352 with internal threads is sleeved and connected and can move at the external threads, so that the first rod 353 and the second rod 351 can be fixed. The first rod 353 and the second rod 351 which are hung together through the opposite hooks cannot be fixed in moving, are unsafe and are easy to unhook, so that the threaded fixing sleeve 352 capable of moving on external threads is arranged on the outer side, the hook can be guaranteed to be limited through the threaded fixing sleeve 352 after being hung together, and cannot be separated, the mode is the same as the safety rope buckle 6 in principle, the operation is simple, the structure is simple and convenient, the characteristic which is very needed in high-altitude operation is achieved, and the physical strength of workers is saved.
The first rod 353 and the second rod 351 are both sleeved with a rotatable rotating sleeve 36, a limiting ring 354 is arranged at the position of the rotating sleeve 36, and the limiting ring 354 is used for limiting the rotating sleeve 36 at a position where the rotating sleeve 36 contacts the power transmission line 1. The left upper supporting rod 37 and the right upper supporting rod 34 are sleeved with a movable rotating sleeve 33, and the movable rotating sleeve 33 can rotate on the left upper supporting rod 37 and the right upper supporting rod 34 and is used for contacting the power transmission line 1. Wherein the rotating sleeve 36 contacts the uppermost transmission line 1 and can keep the support frame 3 in sliding friction therewith. The friction force is reduced, so that the supporting frame 3 can slide on the power transmission line 1 more conveniently, the movable rotating sleeve 33 is used for keeping sliding friction with the middle power transmission line 1, the friction force is reduced in an auxiliary mode, the physical force of workers can be reduced in one step, and the conveying process is smoother.
The top including braced frame 3 is connected with fixed knot 5 through the round pin axle rotation, fixed knot 5 includes the couple portion 51 with braced frame 3 lug connection, be provided with screw thread section 52 on the couple portion 51, the lock catch 54 that the cooperation was used has been cup jointed on couple portion 51, lock catch 54 can move on couple portion 51, just the outside of lock catch 54 is provided with nut 53, nut 53 uses with screw thread section 52 cooperation, is used for fixing lock catch 54. The design of the fixing buckle 54 is that after the design of the rotating sleeve 36 is taken into consideration, the friction force of the supporting frame 3 is reduced, so that the constant distance between the two supporting frames 3 cannot be maintained, and therefore improvement is needed, the designed fixing buckle 5 can be directly fixed on the power transmission line 1, the supporting frame 3 is completely fixed, and cannot slide, the structure at the moment can become more stable, and a worker can feel more attentive when standing on the treading surface 7.
The fixing buckles 5 (shown in fig. 4) are respectively arranged on the left upper supporting rod 37 and the right upper supporting rod 34, and are arranged on the side far away from the safety rope buckle 6. The safety rope buckle 6 is far away from the ground, so that the safety rope buckle and the ground cannot interfere with each other to cause accidents such as knotting or incapability of rotating, and the like, and the mode with better stability is selected for high-altitude operation, so that physical power is not wasted on useless things as far as possible.
Connecting rod 4 passes through two braced frame 3 of connecting seat 32 connection, and connecting rod 4 sets up two, connecting rod 4 includes the connection piece 41 fixed with connecting seat 32, connection piece 41 rotates respectively and connects first connecting rod 42 and second connecting rod 44, the one end that connection piece 41 was kept away from to first connecting rod 42 and the one end that connection piece 41 was kept away from to second connecting rod 44 are connected through the round pin axle rotation, and first connecting rod 42 and second connecting rod 44 all are provided with the external screw thread to cup jointed connecting rod fixing sleeve 43, connecting rod fixing sleeve 43 can remove and fixed first connecting rod 42 and second connecting rod 44 make it unable rotation in external screw thread department. This structure can guarantee that two braced frame 3 are in the furthest distance to trampling face 7 at this moment reaches the maximum distance, thereby is expanded and is set level, and trampling face 7 at this moment can be more stable, and connecting rod 4 can guarantee that the device is after expanding, even do not fix through fixed knot 5, also can guarantee the constant distance between two braced frame 3, thereby accomplishes whole task, and can maintain this kind of state and remove. Two switched states of the link 4 can be understood with reference to the state switching of fig. 6 and 7.
As shown in fig. 1, which is the best working condition, the worker stands on the treading surface 7 and the two ends are the supporting frames 3, the push rod 35 can be used as the handrail, and the transmission line 1 and the transmission line can complete the rectangular frame to protect the worker, as shown in fig. 2, when the fixing buckle 5 works, the push rod 35 can be unfolded to facilitate the worker to come in and go out, without drilling or turning over the push rod 35, while fig. 3 is the conventional shape of the device, which can be pulled to move, and can hang tool bags and the like on the safety rope buckle 6, or other workers can pull the tool bags and the like to move through the rope.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or additions or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are also included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.