Be used for pharmacy department chinese herbal medicine drying equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to a drying device, in particular to a Chinese herbal medicine drying device for pharmacy department.
Background
When the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are preserved, in order to prevent the traditional Chinese medicinal materials from going moldy and deteriorating, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are required to be dried on the premise of ensuring the drug property so as to remove the water content in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the currently adopted drying method is sunlight drying and equipment drying.
Most traditional Chinese medicinal materials are dried by sun drying, and the sun drying method is greatly influenced by weather, so that the method is more limited especially in the regions of south China with heavy rain, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are dried by using drying equipment, but the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are generally heated unevenly, the drying efficiency is lower, and the loading and unloading are inconvenient, so that the method is required to design a Chinese herbal medicine drying equipment for the pharmacy department, which is used for carrying out concentrated and uniform heating and drying on a plurality of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and has the advantages of improving efficiency, being simple to operate and being convenient to load and unload.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are heated unevenly, the drying efficiency is lower, and the feeding and discharging are inconvenient in the existing drying equipment, the technical problems are as follows: the Chinese herbal medicine drying equipment for the pharmacy department is simple to operate, and is convenient to feed and discharge.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a Chinese herbal medicine drying equipment for pharmacy department, including framework, retaining frame, stabilizer blade, door plant, torsion hinge, jack, stoving mechanism and placement mechanism, retaining frame bottom eccentric position evenly is equipped with a plurality of stabilizer blades, and retaining frame top is equipped with the framework, and framework one side is equipped with 2 torsion hinges, is connected with the door plant between the torsion hinge, all is equipped with 3 jacks on door plant and the retaining frame, and the framework lower part is equipped with stoving mechanism, is equipped with placement mechanism in the framework.
Further, the drying mechanism comprises a supporting rod, a servo motor, fan blades and a heating net, wherein a plurality of supporting rods are arranged at the bottom of the water storage frame, the servo motor is connected between the supporting rods, the heating net is arranged at the top of the water storage frame, the fan blades are rotatably arranged at the top of the heating net, and a rotating shaft of the fan blades is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor.
Further, the placing mechanism comprises a first fixing plate, a first screw rod, thread sleeves, placing frames and a screen, wherein the first fixing plate is arranged on the inner wall of the lower portion of the frame body, the first screw rod is rotatably arranged on the first fixing plate, 4 placing frames are movably arranged on the inner wall of the frame body, the thread sleeves are rotatably arranged on one side of the placing frames, the thread sleeves are in threaded connection with the first screw rod, and the screen is arranged at the bottom of the placing frames.
Further, still including chucking mechanism, chucking mechanism is equipped with the second fixed plate including second fixed plate, second lead screw, stopper, slide bar and bolt, framework lower part, and second fixed plate top rotation is equipped with the second lead screw, and framework one side is equipped with 2 stoppers, and the slidingtype is equipped with the slide bar between the stopper, and slide bar and second lead screw threaded connection are equipped with 3 bolts on one side of the slide bar, bolt and jack cooperation.
Further, still including actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism is including pivot, blade, first drive assembly, guide arm, axle sleeve, draw-in bar, spring and pull ring, and the rotation of frame inner wall top is equipped with the pivot, and the pivot middle part is equipped with the blade, is connected with first drive assembly between pivot bottom and the second lead screw, and frame one side is equipped with the guide arm, and the guide arm lower part slidingtype is equipped with the axle sleeve, and axle sleeve one side slidingtype is equipped with the draw-in bar, is connected with 2 springs between draw-in bar and the axle sleeve outside, is connected with the pull ring on the draw-in bar.
Further, the water collecting mechanism comprises a water collecting plate, guide pipes and a water tap, wherein the water collecting plate is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the frame body, 2 guide pipes are connected between the water collecting plate and the top of the water storage frame, and the water tap is arranged on one side of the water storage frame.
Further, the automatic feeding device also comprises an adjusting mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a gear, a worm, a valve and a second transmission assembly, the gear is arranged at the lower part of the first screw rod, the worm is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the lower part of the frame, the valve is rotatably arranged at the bottom of one side of the frame, and the second transmission assembly is connected between the rotating shaft of the valve and the worm.
Further, a vent is arranged in the middle of the screen.
The beneficial effects are as follows: by arranging the drying mechanism and the placing mechanism, the traditional Chinese medicine is placed on screens with different heights, and then the fan blades are rotated to blow hot air to the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the drying effect is realized; the clamping mechanism and the driving mechanism are arranged to drive the pins to automatically move downwards to fix the door plate, and the door plate is matched with drying; by arranging the water collecting mechanism, water generated by hot gas is collected and discharged, so that the influence on the drying effect is avoided; through setting up adjustment mechanism, rotate the valve alright adjust the distance between the frame of placing, easy operation is light.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a drying mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the drying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the placement mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of the placement mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a driving mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic partial perspective view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a water collection mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a first perspective structure of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at a.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing a second perspective structure of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
In the reference numerals: 1_frame, 2_water storage frame, 3_leg, 4_door, 5_torsion hinge, 6_jack, 7_drying mechanism, 71_strut, 72_servo, 73_fan, 74_heating mesh, 8_placement mechanism, 81_first fixed plate, 82_first screw, 83_threaded sleeve, 84_placement frame, 85_screen, 9_clamping mechanism, 91_second fixed plate, 92_second screw, 93_stopper, 94_slide bar, 95_plug, 10_drive mechanism, 1001_spindle, 1002_leaf, 1003_first drive assembly, 1004_guide bar, 1005_sleeve, 1006_clamp bar, spring, 1008_pull ring, 11_water collection mechanism, 1101_water collection plate, 1102_guide tube, 1103_tap, 12_adjustment mechanism, 1201_gear, 1202_worm, 1203_valve, 1204_second drive assembly.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
Example 1
Be used for pharmacy department chinese herbal medicine drying equipment, as shown in fig. 1 through 7, including framework 1, retaining frame 2, stabilizer blade 3, door plant 4, torsion hinge 5, jack 6, stoving mechanism 7 and placement machine construct 8, retaining frame 2 bottom eccentric position evenly is equipped with six stabilizer blades 3, retaining frame 2 top is equipped with framework 1, and framework 1 right side is equipped with 2 torsion hinges 5, is connected with door plant 4 between torsion hinge 5, and door plant 4 left side all is equipped with 3 jack 6 with retaining frame 2 left side, and framework 1 lower part is equipped with stoving mechanism 7, is equipped with placement machine construct 8 in the framework 1.
The drying mechanism 7 comprises a supporting rod 71, a servo motor 72, fan blades 73 and a heating net 74, wherein a plurality of supporting rods 71 are arranged at the bottom of the water storage frame 2, the servo motor 72 is connected between the supporting rods 71, the heating net 74 is arranged at the top of the water storage frame 2, the fan blades 73 are rotatably arranged at the top of the heating net 74, and the rotating shafts of the fan blades 73 are connected with the output shafts of the servo motor 72.
The placing mechanism 8 comprises a first fixing plate 81, a first screw rod 82, a thread bush 83, a placing frame 84 and a screen 85, wherein the first fixing plate 81 is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the lower portion of the frame body 1, the first screw rod 82 is rotatably arranged on the first fixing plate 81, 4 placing frames 84 are movably arranged on the inner wall of the frame body 1, the thread bush 83 is rotatably arranged on the right side of the placing frame 84, the thread bush 83 is in threaded connection with the first screw rod 82, and the screen 85 is arranged at the bottom of the placing frame 84.
The staff can place various traditional chinese medicine on the screen cloth 85 of placing the frame 84, rotate first lead screw 82 and drive and place the frame 84 and upwards remove under the guiding action of thread bush 83, thereby adjust the distance between placing the frame 84, when placing the frame 84 and remove extremely, thread bush 83 can idle, the adjustment finishes, rotate door plant 4 to the left, jack 6 can be located same line, use tool insert jack 6 can fix door plant 4, torsion hinge 5 takes place deformation, start servo motor 72 and heating net 74, servo motor 72's output shaft rotation drive flabellum 73 rotates and drives the steam and upwards remove and dry traditional chinese medicine, the chinese medicine is dried to a certain extent, stop servo motor 72 and heating net 74 function, take out the instrument in the jack 6, torsion hinge 5 resets and drives door plant 4 and rotate and open, reverse the distance between first lead screw 82 drive placing the frame 84, take out the traditional chinese medicine that will dry and collect.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 8, 9 and 10, the clamping mechanism 9 further comprises a clamping mechanism 9, the clamping mechanism 9 comprises a second fixing plate 91, a second screw rod 92, a limiting block 93, a sliding rod 94 and pins 95, the left side of the lower portion of the frame 1 is provided with the second fixing plate 91, the top of the second fixing plate 91 is rotatably provided with the second screw rod 92, the left side of the frame 1 is provided with 2 limiting blocks 93, sliding rods 94 are arranged between the limiting blocks 93, the sliding rods 94 are in threaded connection with the second screw rod 92, 3 pins 95 are arranged on the front side of the sliding rods 94, and the pins 95 are matched with the jacks 6.
The driving mechanism 10 comprises a rotating shaft 1001, a sheet 1002, a first transmission assembly 1003, a guide rod 1004, a shaft sleeve 1005, a clamping rod 1006, springs 1007 and pull rings 1008, wherein the rotating shaft 1001 is rotatably arranged at the top of the inner wall of the frame body 1, the sheet 1002 is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 1001, the first transmission assembly 1003 is connected between the bottom of the rotating shaft 1001 and the second screw 92, the guide rod 1004 is arranged on the left side of the frame body 1, the shaft sleeve 1005 is arranged on the lower portion of the guide rod 1004 in a sliding mode, the clamping rod 1006 is arranged on the left side of the shaft sleeve 1005 in a sliding mode, the springs 1007 are connected between the clamping rod 1006 and the outer side of the shaft sleeve 1005, and the pull rings 1008 are connected on the left side of the clamping rod 1006.
The shaft sleeve 1005 is positioned at the lower part of the rotating shaft of the second screw rod 92 in the initial state, the slide bar 94 is positioned at the upper part of the second screw rod 92, after the servo motor 72 is started, hot air moves upwards to be in contact with the leaf 1002, the leaf 1002 is forced to rotate to drive the first transmission component 1003 to rotate through the rotating shaft 1001, the first transmission component 1003 rotates to drive the second screw rod 92 to rotate, the second screw rod 92 rotates to drive the slide bar 94 to move downwards under the guiding action, the slide bar 94 moves downwards to drive the pin 95 to move downwards to be inserted into the adjacent jack 6, the door plate 4 is automatically fixed, when the pin 95 moves downwards to the extreme, the slide bar 94 idles with the second screw rod 92, the traditional Chinese medicine is dried to a certain degree, the pull ring 1008 is pushed to drive the clamping rod 1006 to move leftwards to not clamp the second screw rod 92, the spring 1007 is stretched, then the shaft sleeve 1005 is pushed to move upwards to be in contact with the threaded part of the second screw rod 92, the pull ring 1008 is stopped to be pushed, the spring 1007 resets to drive the clamping rod 1006 to move rightwards to clamp the threads of the second screw rod 92, the second screw rod 92 rotates to drive the shaft sleeve 1005 to move upwards under the guiding action through the clamping rod 1006, the shaft sleeve 1005 moves upwards to be in contact with the sliding rod 94, then the sliding rod 94 drives the pin 95 to move upwards to not fix the door plate 4, the door plate 4 automatically rotates to reset, then the servo motor 72 is stopped to collect the Chinese medicines, then the clamping rod 1006 is pushed to move leftwards to not clamp the second screw rod 92, and then the shaft sleeve 1005 is pushed to move downwards to reset.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, 11, 12, 13 and 14, the water collecting device 11 is further included, the water collecting device 11 includes a water collecting plate 1101, a conduit 1102 and a tap 1103, the water collecting plate 1101 is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the frame 1, 2 conduits 1102 are connected between the water collecting plate 1101 and the top of the water storage frame 2, and the tap 1103 is arranged on the front side of the water storage frame 2.
The automatic control device is characterized by further comprising an adjusting mechanism 12, wherein the adjusting mechanism 12 comprises a gear 1201, a worm 1202, a valve 1203 and a second transmission assembly 1204, the gear 1201 is arranged at the lower part of the first screw rod 82, the worm 1202 is rotatably arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the lower part of the frame body 1, the valve 1203 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the right side of the frame body 1, and the second transmission assembly 1204 is connected between the rotating shaft of the valve 1203 and the worm 1202.
The hot air moves upwards to contact with the frame body 1 for liquefaction, water flows downwards into the water storage frame 2 from the guide pipe 1102 through the water collecting plate 1101, and when a certain amount of water exists in the water storage frame 2, the water is discharged by rotating the tap 1103; the staff can drive the second transmission assembly 1204 to rotate through the rotary valve 1203, the second transmission assembly 1204 rotates and drives the gear 1201 to rotate through the worm 1202, and the gear 1201 rotates to drive the first screw 82 to rotate to adjust the placement frame 84, so that the operation is easy.
The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the more detailed description of the present application, wherein specific examples have been provided to illustrate the principles and embodiments of the present application, the description of the examples being provided solely to assist in the understanding of the method of the present application and the core concepts thereof; meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will have modifications in the specific embodiments and application scope in accordance with the ideas of the present application, the present description should not be construed as limiting the present application in view of the above.