CN211261596U - A traditional Chinese medicine drying device - Google Patents
A traditional Chinese medicine drying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211261596U CN211261596U CN202020051066.4U CN202020051066U CN211261596U CN 211261596 U CN211261596 U CN 211261596U CN 202020051066 U CN202020051066 U CN 202020051066U CN 211261596 U CN211261596 U CN 211261596U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种中药烘干装置,包括底座,所述底座上端固定有矩形架,所述矩形架上侧固定有烘干箱,所述烘干箱内固定有筒体,所述矩形架左侧固定有电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆左侧固定有固定杆。本实用新型通过活性炭网以及滤网,便于对空气内水分和杂质进行过滤,通过电热管,便于对冷空气进行加热,进而通过热空气对药材进行干燥,通过搅动板,便于对药材进行搅动,使药材更均匀充分的与热空气进行接触,提高干燥效果,通过电动伸缩杆,便于带动固定杆进行移动,进而便于通过出料板,将烘干后的药材推出,方便出料,通过预热箱,利用烘干箱内的热量对药材进行预热,提高了干燥效率,结构简单,使用成本低。
The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine drying device, which comprises a base, a rectangular frame is fixed on the upper end of the base, a drying box is fixed on the upper side of the rectangular frame, a cylinder is fixed in the drying box, and the rectangular frame An electric telescopic rod is fixed on the left side of the frame, and a fixed rod is fixed on the left side of the electric telescopic rod. The utility model facilitates the filtering of moisture and impurities in the air through the activated carbon mesh and the filter mesh, facilitates the heating of the cold air through the electric heating tube, further dries the medicinal materials through the hot air, and facilitates the stirring of the medicinal materials through the stirring plate. Make the medicinal materials more evenly and fully contact with the hot air, improve the drying effect, through the electric telescopic rod, it is convenient to drive the fixed rod to move, and then it is convenient to pass through the discharge plate to push out the dried medicinal materials, which is convenient for discharging. The heat in the drying box is used to preheat the medicinal materials, the drying efficiency is improved, the structure is simple, and the use cost is low.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及中药加工技术领域,具体为一种中药烘干装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine drying device.
背景技术Background technique
随着生活水平和医疗水平的不断提高,人们越来越意识到中药的好处,发扬中医成为当今不少学医人士的追求,在现有烘干方式中,大多数采用大型器械,成本高,难操作,而一些采用原始地上或木板利用太阳光晾晒的方式,不仅会污染药材,还受天气的影响,装收繁琐,所以,我们提出一种中药烘干装置。With the continuous improvement of living standards and medical standards, people are more and more aware of the benefits of traditional Chinese medicine, and promoting traditional Chinese medicine has become the pursuit of many medical practitioners. It is difficult to operate, and some methods that use the original ground or wooden boards to dry in the sun will not only pollute the medicinal materials, but also be affected by the weather, making it cumbersome to pack and store. Therefore, we propose a drying device for traditional Chinese medicine.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种中药烘干装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出现有烘干方式中,大多数采用大型器械,成本高,难操作,而一些采用原始地上或木板利用太阳光晾晒的方式,不仅会污染药材,还受天气的影响,装收繁琐的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine drying device, in order to solve the problem of the existing drying methods proposed in the above background technology, most of them use large-scale equipment, high cost, difficult to operate, and some use the original ground or wooden boards to utilize sunlight. The way of drying will not only pollute the medicinal materials, but also be affected by the weather, which is a cumbersome problem of loading and unloading.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种中药烘干装置,包括底座,所述底座上端固定有矩形架,所述矩形架上侧固定有烘干箱,所述烘干箱内固定有筒体,所述矩形架左侧固定有电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆左侧固定有固定杆,所述固定杆右上部固定有端盖,所述固定杆内上部通过轴承转动连接转动杆,所述转动杆右侧穿过端盖延伸至筒体内且固定有搅动板,所述端盖位于烘干箱左端,所述矩形架内右部固定有隔板,所述隔板左侧的矩形架内固定有电热管,所述电热管下侧的矩形架内设置有鼓风机,所述隔板右侧的矩形架内固定有活性炭网,所述活性炭网右侧的矩形架内固定有滤网,所述烘干箱上部固定有预热箱,所述烘干箱通过导管与预热箱相连通,所述预热箱上端铰接有上盖。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a traditional Chinese medicine drying device, comprising a base, a rectangular frame is fixed on the upper end of the base, a drying box is fixed on the upper side of the rectangular frame, and a drying box is A cylindrical body is fixed, an electric telescopic rod is fixed on the left side of the rectangular frame, a fixed rod is fixed on the left side of the electric telescopic rod, an end cover is fixed on the upper right part of the fixed rod, and the inner and upper part of the fixed rod is connected by a bearing rotation A rotating rod, the right side of the rotating rod extends into the cylinder through the end cover and is fixed with a stirring plate, the end cover is located at the left end of the drying box, the right part of the rectangular frame is fixed with a partition plate, and the left side of the partition plate is fixed. The rectangular frame on the side is fixed with an electric heating pipe, the rectangular frame on the lower side of the electric heating pipe is provided with a blower, the rectangular frame on the right side of the partition plate is fixed with an activated carbon mesh, and the rectangular frame on the right side of the activated carbon mesh is fixed in the rectangular frame. There is a filter screen, a preheating box is fixed on the upper part of the drying box, the drying box is communicated with the preheating box through a conduit, and an upper cover is hinged on the upper end of the preheating box.
优选的,所述固定杆内侧固定有电机,所述电机左侧输出轴穿过固定杆且固定有齿轮一,所述固定杆左侧的转动杆固定有齿轮二,且齿轮一和齿轮二相啮合,所述固定杆下端固定有滑轮。Preferably, a motor is fixed inside the fixing rod, the left output shaft of the motor passes through the fixing rod and a
优选的,所述矩形架右端等距开设有进气孔。Preferably, the right end of the rectangular frame is provided with air intake holes equidistantly.
优选的,所述烘干箱下部以及筒体侧面均等距开设有透气孔,且透气孔位于矩形架上侧。Preferably, the lower part of the drying box and the side surface of the cylinder are provided with ventilation holes at equal intervals, and the ventilation holes are located on the upper side of the rectangular frame.
优选的,所述筒体内上部通过固定块固定有紫外线灯,所述筒体内右部的转动杆上通过轴承转动连接有出料板。Preferably, an ultraviolet lamp is fixed on the upper part of the cylinder through a fixing block, and a discharge plate is rotatably connected to the rotating rod on the right part of the cylinder through a bearing.
优选的,所述筒体前上侧固定有进料斗,所述进料斗延伸至烘干箱前侧且铰接有密封板。Preferably, a feeding hopper is fixed on the upper front side of the cylinder, and the feeding hopper extends to the front side of the drying box and is hinged with a sealing plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
该中药烘干装置,通过活性炭网以及滤网,便于对空气内水分和杂质进行过滤,通过电热管,便于对冷空气进行加热,进而通过热空气对药材进行干燥,通过搅动板,便于对药材进行搅动,使药材更均匀充分的与热空气进行接触,提高干燥效果,通过电动伸缩杆,便于带动固定杆进行移动,进而便于通过出料板,将烘干后的药材推出,方便出料,通过预热箱,利用烘干箱内的热量对药材进行预热,提高了干燥效率,结构简单,使用成本低。The traditional Chinese medicine drying device is convenient to filter moisture and impurities in the air through the activated carbon mesh and the filter screen, and it is convenient to heat the cold air through the electric heating tube, and then the medicinal materials are dried through the hot air, and the agitating plate is used to facilitate the medicinal materials. Stirring makes the medicinal materials more evenly and fully in contact with the hot air, and improves the drying effect. The electric telescopic rod is convenient to drive the fixed rod to move, and then it is convenient to pass through the discharge plate to push out the dried medicinal materials, which is convenient for discharging. Through the preheating box, the medicinal materials are preheated by the heat in the drying box, the drying efficiency is improved, the structure is simple, and the use cost is low.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构图;Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的主视剖面图;Fig. 2 is the front sectional view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中烘干箱和筒体的侧视图;Fig. 3 is the side view of the drying box and the cylinder in the utility model;
图4为本实用新型中矩形架的俯视图。FIG. 4 is a top view of the rectangular frame in the utility model.
图中:1、烘干箱;2、密封板;3、矩形架;4、底座;5、电动伸缩杆;6、滑轮;7、固定杆;8、电机;9、端盖;10、导管;11、上盖;12、预热箱;13、紫外线灯;14、筒体;15、出料板;16、搅动板;17、滤网;18、活性炭网;19、隔板;20、电热管;21、鼓风机;22、转动杆;23、进料斗。In the figure: 1. Drying box; 2. Sealing plate; 3. Rectangular frame; 4. Base; 5. Electric telescopic rod; 6. Pulley; 7. Fixed rod; 8. Motor; 9. End cover; 10. Conduit ; 11, upper cover; 12, preheating box; 13, ultraviolet lamp; 14, cylinder; 15, discharge plate; 16, stirring plate; 17, filter screen; 18, activated carbon mesh; 19, partition plate; 20, Electric heating pipe; 21, blower; 22, rotating rod; 23, feeding hopper.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-图4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种中药烘干装置,包括底座4,底座4上端固定有矩形架3,矩形架3上侧固定有烘干箱1,烘干箱1内固定有筒体14,矩形架3左侧固定有电动伸缩杆5,电动伸缩杆5左侧固定有固定杆7,固定杆7右上部固定有端盖9,固定杆7内上部通过轴承转动连接转动杆22,转动杆22右侧穿过端盖9延伸至筒体14内且固定有搅动板16,端盖9位于烘干箱1左端,矩形架3内右部固定有隔板19,隔板19左侧的矩形架3内固定有电热管20,电热管20下侧的矩形架3内设置有鼓风机21,隔板19右侧的矩形架3内固定有活性炭网18,活性炭网18右侧的矩形架3内固定有滤网17,烘干箱1上部固定有预热箱12,烘干箱1通过导管10与预热箱12相连通,预热箱12上端铰接有上盖11。Please refer to FIG. 1-FIG. 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a traditional Chinese medicine drying device, comprising a
本实用新型中:固定杆7内侧固定有电机8,电机8左侧输出轴穿过固定杆7且固定有齿轮一,固定杆7左侧的转动杆22固定有齿轮二,且齿轮一和齿轮二相啮合,固定杆7下端固定有滑轮6,通过电机8、齿轮一以及齿轮二,便于带动转动杆22进行转动,进而带动搅动板16进行转动。In the present invention, the
本实用新型中:矩形架3右端等距开设有进气孔,便于空气流动。In the utility model, the right end of the
本实用新型中:烘干箱1下部以及筒体14侧面均等距开设有透气孔,且透气孔位于矩形架3上侧,便于热空气进入筒体14内,实现对药材进行干燥。In the present invention, the lower part of the
本实用新型中:筒体14内上部通过固定块固定有紫外线灯13,筒体14内右部的转动杆22上通过轴承转动连接有出料板15,通过紫外线灯13,便于对药材进行杀菌,通过出料板15,便于将药材排出。In the utility model, the upper part of the
本实用新型中:筒体14前上侧固定有进料斗23,进料斗23延伸至烘干箱1前侧且铰接有密封板2,通过进料斗23,便于人员将需要干燥的药材添加至筒体14内,通过密封板2,避免热量流失。In the present invention, a
工作原理:正常使用时,将用电设备与外部电源进行连接,此处提及的电动伸缩杆、电机、鼓风机、电热管以及紫外线灯均为现有技术,故不在此进行赘述,其规格型号根据具体使用情况进行选用,然后将密封板2打开,将药材通过进料斗23放置在筒体14内,关闭密封板2,鼓风机21带动空气流动,活性炭网18和滤网17对空气内水分和杂质进行过滤,然后通过电热管20进行加热,热空气进入筒体14内,同时电机8带动齿轮一进行转动,齿轮一通过齿轮二带动转动杆22进行转动,转动杆22带动搅动板16对药材搅动,实现与热空气充分接触,提高了干燥效果,热空气穿过筒体14通过导管10进入预热箱12内,对需要烘干的药材进行预热,在筒体14内的药材干燥结束后,人员将外部收集箱位于烘干箱1下侧,运行电动伸缩杆5,电动伸缩杆5推动固定杆7通过滑轮6向左侧进行移动,进而在出料板15作用下,将药材推出,方便出料,然后再将预热箱12内的药材取出继续进行干燥,结构简单,使用方便。Working principle: In normal use, the electrical equipment is connected to the external power supply. The electric telescopic rod, motor, blower, electric heating tube and ultraviolet lamp mentioned here are all existing technologies, so they will not be repeated here. The selection is made according to the specific usage, then the
综上所述:本实用新型通过活性炭网18以及滤网17,便于对空气内水分和杂质进行过滤,通过电热管20,便于对冷空气进行加热,进而通过热空气对药材进行干燥,通过搅动板16,便于对药材进行搅动,使药材更均匀充分的与热空气进行接触,提高干燥效果,通过电动伸缩杆5,便于带动固定杆7进行移动,进而便于通过出料板15,将烘干后的药材推出,方便出料,通过预热箱12,利用烘干箱1内的热量对药材进行预热,提高了干燥效率,结构简单,使用成本低。To sum up: the utility model facilitates the filtering of moisture and impurities in the air through the activated
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112880343A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-01 | 浙江农林大学 | Efficient Chinese torreya circulation drying device and drying method thereof |
| CN113503705A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-10-15 | 苏莹 | Clay drying device for cement processing |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112880343A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-01 | 浙江农林大学 | Efficient Chinese torreya circulation drying device and drying method thereof |
| CN113503705A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-10-15 | 苏莹 | Clay drying device for cement processing |
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Effective date of registration: 20201125 Address after: No.739, Xianhua group, Tianhua village, Qingshanpu Town, Changsha County, Changsha City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Hunan peicaotang traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 415000 No.7 changtao Road, Furong street, Wuling District, Changde City, Hunan Province Patentee before: Chen Jing |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200814 |
