CN114075878A - Assembled superimposed sheet installation device - Google Patents
Assembled superimposed sheet installation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114075878A CN114075878A CN202111358104.6A CN202111358104A CN114075878A CN 114075878 A CN114075878 A CN 114075878A CN 202111358104 A CN202111358104 A CN 202111358104A CN 114075878 A CN114075878 A CN 114075878A
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- Prior art keywords
- superimposed sheet
- plate
- deflector
- board
- mounting apparatus
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/24—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
Abstract
The utility model relates to a construction technical field's an assembled superimposed sheet installation device, it includes the side deflector, the side deflector is located the superimposed sheet bottom and is close to superimposed sheet border department, just the one end that the superimposed sheet was kept away from to the side deflector inclines to the direction under superimposed sheet center department, be provided with between side deflector and the superimposed sheet and be used for dismantling the quick detach mechanism who is connected with side deflector and superimposed sheet. This application has the vertical reinforcing bar that reduces around the mounted position and to the hindrance that superimposed sheet hoist and mount descend, improves the effect of staff to superimposed sheet installation effectiveness.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an assembly type laminated slab mounting device.
Background
Building industrialization has become a necessary trend for the development of the building industry in China, a cast-in-place building mode is changed into an assembly integral building mode which is prefabricated in a factory and assembled on site, and the cast-in-place building mode can be widely applied;
present superimposed sheet is when hoist and mount the installation, because the superimposed sheet descends to mounted position's in-process, the superimposed sheet collides with the vertical reinforcing bar around the mounted position very easily, and then hinders the decline of superimposed sheet, consequently, in order to avoid superimposed sheet and vertical arrangement's reinforcing bar to collide, need a plurality of staff to use instruments such as hooks respectively with reinforcing bar top around the mounted position to the direction of keeping away from the mounted position temporary slope, thereby make the smooth decline of superimposed sheet to mounted position department, but so not only increased artifical quantity and manpower consumption, the installation effectiveness to the superimposed sheet has been reduced, and easily exert an influence to the structure of reinforcing bar itself.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the hindrance that vertical reinforcing bar around the mounted position descends to superimposed sheet hoist and mount, improve the staff and to superimposed sheet's installation effectiveness, this application provides an assembled superimposed sheet installation device.
The application provides a pair of assembled superimposed sheet installation device adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an assembled superimposed sheet installation device, includes the side deflector, the side deflector is located the superimposed sheet bottom and is close to superimposed sheet border department, just the one end that the superimposed sheet was kept away from to the direction slope under the superimposed sheet center department to the side deflector, be provided with between side deflector and the superimposed sheet and be used for dismantling the quick detach mechanism who is connected with side deflector and superimposed sheet.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the laminated slab needs to be hoisted, a worker firstly uses the quick-release mechanism to install the side guide plate at the edge of the laminated slab, so that the laminated slab is provided with the side guide plates on the peripheral edges which are possibly contacted with the vertical steel bars around the installation position, then the worker hoists and lowers the height of the laminated slab, the tops of the vertical steel bars around the installation position are firstly abutted against the inclined surfaces of the side guide plates and the end angle guide plates, then the tops of the vertical steel bars are automatically inclined towards the direction far away from the installation position under the guiding action of the obliquely arranged side guide plates, and under the elastic reverse action of the vertical steel bars, the laminated slab approaches to the alignment of the installation position more until the laminated slab is lowered into the area surrounded by the vertical steel bars, so that the laminated slab can more easily avoid the vertical steel bars around the installation position, the vertical steel bars around the installation position are reduced to block the hoisting of the laminated plate, and the installation efficiency of the workers to the laminated plate is improved.
Optionally, the installation device still includes the end angle deflector, the end angle deflector is located the superimposed sheet bottom and is close to superimposed sheet end angle department, just the one end that the superimposed sheet was kept away from to the direction slope under the superimposed sheet center department to the end angle deflector, the end angle deflector can be dismantled with the superimposed sheet and be connected.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of end angle deflector for it can dodge to the vertical reinforcing bar that corresponds coincide board end angle department around the mounted position, thereby reduces the vertical reinforcing bar that corresponds coincide board end angle department around the mounted position and probably causes the influence to the decline of superimposed sheet, further improvement superimposed sheet's installation effectiveness.
Optionally, the quick-release mechanism comprises a first plate arranged at the bottom of the laminated slab, the first plate is fixed with the side guide plate, a second plate is arranged at the top of the laminated slab, a connecting plate is fixed between the second plate and the first plate, and a locking piece used for clamping the laminated slab between the first plate and the second plate is arranged on the second plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs are installed side deflector and superimposed sheet, the staff only needs to establish superimposed sheet border card between first board and second board, then uses the locking piece to press from both sides the superimposed sheet tightly between first board and second board, can realize being connected of side deflector and superimposed sheet, and simple structure simple operation has improved the installation of staff to the side deflector and the efficiency of dismantling.
Optionally, the locking piece is a puller bolt, and the end of the puller bolt is threaded downwards to penetrate through the second plate and abut against the upper surface of the laminated plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, revolve wrong puller bolt, make puller bolt move or move to the direction of motion superimposed sheet to make the superimposed sheet press from both sides and establish between first board and puller bolt or remove the first board and puller bolt and to the clamp of superimposed sheet, not only can adapt to the superimposed sheet of different thickness, moreover to the fixed stability of superimposed sheet, and then improved the guide stability of side deflector to vertical reinforcing bar.
Optionally, the puller bolt is a butterfly bolt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the arrangement of butterfly bolt has made things convenient for the staff to twist by hand to improve the efficiency of staff between the fixed first board of superimposed sheet and the second board.
Optionally, the locking piece is a compression spring, and the compression spring is clamped between the second plate and the laminated plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when first board butt when the lower surface of superimposed sheet, compression spring is under its self elastic action, compression spring's both ends will be tight butt on the relative lateral wall of superimposed sheet and second board to make the stable clamp of superimposed sheet establish between first board and second board, connection structure is simple more convenient, further improvement staff's work efficiency.
Optionally, a contact plate is arranged between the locking piece and the upper surface of the laminated plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the area of contact between locking piece and the superimposed sheet has been increased in the setting of contact plate for the clamping to the superimposed sheet is more stable.
Optionally, the contact plate is connected with the connection plate in a sliding manner, and the contact plate is perpendicular to the plane of the first plate in the sliding direction of the connection plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, slide the contact plate and be connected with the connecting plate, reduced the possibility that the contact plate loses.
Optionally, a reinforcing rib plate is connected between the first plate and the side guide plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, deep floor's arrangement makes the side deflector when receiving the reverse promotion on vertical reinforcing bar top, the state that keeps the slope that can be better reduces the possibility that side deflector or end angle deflector take place to bend to the direction of superimposed sheet, has strengthened the protection to the side deflector.
Optionally, the one end that superimposed sheet was kept away from to the side deflector is fixed with supplementary deflector, and the one end that supplementary deflector kept away from the side deflector is to the direction slope directly below superimposed sheet center department.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the arrangement of supplementary deflector has the effect of preliminary direction to vertical reinforcing bar for vertical reinforcing bar top is changeed to the slope that slides all around of superimposed sheet.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the installation efficiency of workers on the laminated slab is improved, the side guide plates are installed at the edges of the laminated slab by using the quick-release mechanism, the side guide plates are installed on the edges, possibly contacted with vertical steel bars around the installation position, of the laminated slab, then the workers carry out the hoisting and descending of the laminated slab, the tops of the vertical steel bars around the installation position are firstly abutted on inclined planes of the side guide plates and the end angle guide plates, then under the guiding action of the obliquely arranged side guide plates, the top ends of the vertical steel bars are automatically inclined towards the direction far away from the installation position, and under the elastic reverse action of the vertical steel bars, the laminated slab is closer to the alignment of the installation position until the laminated slab is descended into the area surrounded by the vertical steel bars, so that the laminated slab can be more easily prevented from the vertical steel bars around the installation position, the obstacle of the vertical steel bars around the installation position to the hoisting and descending of the laminated slab is reduced;
2. the installation efficiency of the laminated slab is further improved, and the vertical steel bars at the end angles of the laminated slab corresponding to the periphery of the installation position can be avoided by arranging the end angle guide plate, so that the influence on the descending of the laminated slab caused by the vertical steel bars at the end angles of the laminated slab corresponding to the periphery of the installation position is reduced;
3. the efficiency of the staff to the installation of limit deflector and dismantlement is improved, when needs are installed limit deflector and superimposed sheet, through establishing the superimposed sheet border card between first board and second board, then use the locking piece to press from both sides the superimposed sheet tightly between first board and second board, can realize being connected of side deflector and superimposed sheet, simple structure simple operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a fabricated composite slab installation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram showing a quick release mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a reinforcing rib plate;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second quick release mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a laminated slab; 2. a side guide plate; 3. an end angle guide plate; 4. a quick release mechanism; 41. a first plate; 42. a second plate; 43. a connecting plate; 44. a contact plate; 45. a locking member; 5. reinforcing rib plates; 6. an auxiliary guide plate.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.
The embodiment of the application discloses assembled superimposed sheet installation device.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the fabricated type superimposed sheet installation apparatus is used for horizontally arranging superimposed sheets 1 in the process of hoisting and installing the superimposed sheets 1, and comprises a plurality of side guide plates 2 arranged at the edge of each superimposed sheet 1, the side guide plates 2 are uniformly distributed along the corresponding edges of the superimposed sheets 1, the side guide plates 2 are positioned at the bottoms of the superimposed sheets 1, and the one end that superimposed sheet 1 was kept away from to superimposed sheet 1 center department is kept away from to side deflector 2 and the direction slope of below, every end angle department that superimposed sheet 1 bottom is close to superimposed sheet 1 still respectively is provided with an end angle deflector 3, the same direction slope directly below to superimposed sheet 1 center department of one end that superimposed sheet 1 was kept away from to end angle deflector 3, all be provided with quick detach mechanism 4 between side deflector 2 and end angle deflector 3 and the superimposed sheet 1 and be used for dismantling side deflector 2 or end angle deflector 3 and superimposed sheet 1 and be connected.
When hoisting superimposed sheet 1, the top of the vertical reinforcing bar around the mounted position will be at first the butt on the inclined plane of side deflector 2 and end angle deflector 3, then under the guide effect on the inclined plane of side deflector 2 and end angle deflector 3 that the slope was arranged, the top of vertical reinforcing bar will be automatic to the direction slope of keeping away from the mounted position, until superimposed sheet 1 descends to the region that vertical reinforcing bar encloses and establishes, thereby make superimposed sheet 1 can more easily avoid the vertical reinforcing bar around the mounted position, reduce the hindrance that vertical reinforcing bar around the mounted position hoists decline to superimposed sheet 1, improve staff's the installation effectiveness to superimposed sheet 1.
Referring to fig. 2, the quick release mechanism 4 includes a first plate 41 disposed at the bottom of the composite slab 1, the first plate 41 is disposed horizontally, the lower surface of the first plate 41 is fixed to the side guide plate 2 or the end corner guide plate 3, the number of the first plates 41 is selected according to the length of the side guide plate 2 along the edge of the composite slab 1 or the span of the end corner guide plate 3, the number of the first plates 41 may be one or more, in this embodiment, one first plate 41 is disposed on the side guide plate 2, and one is also disposed on the end corner guide plate 3, a second plate 42 disposed horizontally is disposed at each position of the top of the composite slab 1 corresponding to each first plate 41, and a connecting plate 43 is fixed between the second plate 42 and the first plate 41.
Referring to fig. 2, a horizontally arranged contact plate 44 is further disposed between the upper surface of the laminated slab 1 and the second plate 42, one side of the contact plate 44 facing the connecting plate 43 is slidably connected with the connecting plate 43 through a slide block and a slide rail, and the contact plate 44 is perpendicular to the plane of the first plate 41 in the sliding direction of the connecting plate 43; the second plate 42 is provided with a locking member 45 for moving the contact plate 44 toward the laminated slab 1 to tightly clamp the laminated slab 1 between the first plate 41 and the contact plate 44, the locking member 45 is a tightening bolt, the end of the tightening bolt passes downward through the second plate 42 and is in threaded connection with the second plate 42, and the end of the tightening bolt faces the contact plate 44.
When the side guide plate 2 or the end angle guide plate 3 and the laminated slab 1 need to be fixed to each other, a worker first inserts the laminated slab 1 between the first plate 41 and the contact plate 44, and brings the connecting plate 43 into contact with the edge of the laminated slab 1, then the worker rotates the knock-out bolt, so that the knock-out bolt moves toward the direction of the composite slab 1 under the screw-coupling with the first plate 41, thereby pushing the contact plate 44 toward the laminated slab 1 until the laminated slab 1 is tightly sandwiched between the first plate 41 and the contact plate 44, and finally achieving the fixing between the side guide plate 2 or the end angle guide plate 3 and the laminated slab 1, when needs are dismantled to side deflector 2 or end angle deflector 3, the staff only need with the above-mentioned opposite operation can, overall structure is simple the simple operation, improved side deflector 2 and end angle deflector 3's dismantlement efficiency.
Referring to fig. 3, reinforcing rib plates 5 are connected between the first plate 41 and the side guide plates 2 or the end angle guide plates 3, so that when the side guide plates 2 or the end angle guide plates 3 are pushed reversely by the top ends of the vertical steel bars, the inclined state can be better maintained, and the possibility that the side guide plates 2 or the end angle guide plates 3 are bent towards the direction of the laminated slab 1 is reduced; in addition, the end, far away from the laminated slab 1, of each of the side guide plate 2 and the end angle guide plate 3 is fixedly provided with an auxiliary guide plate 6, one end, far away from the side guide plate 2, of the auxiliary guide plate 6 inclines towards the direction right below the center of the laminated slab 1, and under the auxiliary guide of the auxiliary guide plate 6, the top end of the vertical steel bar is more prone to sliding and inclining around the laminated slab 1.
The implementation principle of the embodiment 1 is as follows: when needs hoist superimposed sheet 1, the staff establishes superimposed sheet 1 card between first board 41 and contact plate 44 at first, then twist the butterfly bolt and make superimposed sheet 1 tightly press from both sides and establish between first board 41 and contact plate 44 soon, the final installation work who accomplishes end angle deflector 3 and side deflector 2 and superimposed sheet 1, later superimposed sheet 1 is in the in-process that descends to the mounted position, end angle deflector 3 and side deflector 2 can play the effect of guide to vertical reinforcing bar, make vertical reinforcing bar finally can be located superimposed sheet 1 easily around, avoid vertical reinforcing bar and superimposed sheet 1 lower surface butt and lead to the fact the influence to superimposed sheet 1's decline.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 4, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the locking member 45 is a compression spring, the compression spring is disposed between the second plate 42 and the contact plate 44, the axis of the compression spring is perpendicular to the plane of the second plate 42, and two ends of the compression spring are fixed to the opposite sides of the second plate 42 and the contact plate 44, respectively; under the elastic action of the compression spring, the contact plate 44 moves towards the direction of the laminated slab 1, so that the laminated slab 1 is tightly clamped between the first plate 41 and the contact plate 44, the operation is convenient, and the assembling and disassembling efficiency of the side guide plate 2, the end corner guide plate 3 and the laminated slab 1 is further improved.
The implementation principle of the embodiment 2 is as follows: when needs hoist superimposed sheet 1, the staff establishes superimposed sheet 1 card between first board 41 and contact plate 44 at first, then contact plate 44 will tightly support under compression spring's elastic action and lean on superimposed sheet 1's upper surface, thereby tightly press from both sides superimposed sheet 1 and establish between first board 41 and contact plate 44, the final installation work who accomplishes end angle deflector 3 and side deflector 2 and superimposed sheet 1, later superimposed sheet 1 is at the in-process that descends to the mounted position, end angle deflector 3 and side deflector 2 can play the effect of guide to vertical reinforcing bar, make vertical reinforcing bar finally can be easy be located superimposed sheet 1 around, avoid vertical reinforcing bar and superimposed sheet 1 lower surface butt and cause the influence to superimposed sheet 1's decline.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an assembled superimposed sheet installation device which characterized in that: including side deflector (2), side deflector (2) are located superimposed sheet (1) bottom and are close to superimposed sheet (1) border department, just the one end of superimposed sheet (1) is kept away from in side deflector (2) is to the direction slope of locating under superimposed sheet (1) center, be provided with between side deflector (2) and superimposed sheet (1) and be used for dismantling quick detach mechanism (4) of being connected with side deflector (2) and superimposed sheet (1).
2. A fabricated composite slab mounting apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: installation device still includes end angle deflector (3), end angle deflector (3) are located superimposed sheet (1) bottom and are close to superimposed sheet (1) end angle department, just the one end that superimposed sheet (1) was kept away from in end angle deflector (3) is to the orientation slope of locating under superimposed sheet (1) center, end angle deflector (3) can dismantle with superimposed sheet (1) and be connected.
3. A fabricated composite slab mounting apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: quick detach mechanism (4) are including setting up first board (41) in superimposed sheet (1) bottom, and first board (41) are fixed with side deflector (2), and the top of superimposed sheet (1) is provided with second board (42), is fixed with a connecting plate (43) between second board (42) and first board (41), is provided with on second board (42) to be used for superimposed sheet (1) to press from both sides locking piece (45) of pressing from both sides tightly between first board (41) and second board (42).
4. A fabricated composite slab mounting apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: the locking piece (45) is a puller bolt, and the end part of the puller bolt is downwards threaded through the second plate (42) and is abutted against the upper surface of the laminated plate (1).
5. A fabricated composite slab mounting apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein: the puller bolt is a butterfly bolt.
6. A fabricated composite slab mounting apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: the locking piece (45) is a compression spring, and the compression spring is clamped between the second plate (42) and the laminated plate (1).
7. A fabricated composite slab mounting apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein: and a contact plate (44) is arranged between the locking piece (45) and the upper surface of the laminated plate (1).
8. A fabricated composite slab mounting apparatus as defined in claim 7, wherein: the contact plate (44) is connected with the connecting plate (43) in a sliding mode, and the contact plate (44) is perpendicular to the plane of the first plate (41) in the sliding direction of the connecting plate (43).
9. A fabricated composite slab mounting apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: and a reinforcing rib plate (5) is connected between the first plate (41) and the side guide plate (2).
10. A fabricated composite slab mounting apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the one end that superimposed sheet (1) was kept away from in side deflector (2) is fixed with supplementary deflector (6), and supplementary deflector (6) keep away from the one end of side deflector (2) and incline to the direction under superimposed sheet (1) center department.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111358104.6A CN114075878B (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Assembled superimposed sheet installation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111358104.6A CN114075878B (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Assembled superimposed sheet installation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114075878A true CN114075878A (en) | 2022-02-22 |
| CN114075878B CN114075878B (en) | 2022-07-22 |
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| CN202111358104.6A Active CN114075878B (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Assembled superimposed sheet installation device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115492310A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2022-12-20 | 中国十九冶集团有限公司 | Steel reinforcement cage expansion device and construction method for installing box steel column in steel reinforcement cage |
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