CN114074009A - Respiratory surgery nasal oxygen tube smashing and recycling device - Google Patents
Respiratory surgery nasal oxygen tube smashing and recycling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114074009A CN114074009A CN202111344096.XA CN202111344096A CN114074009A CN 114074009 A CN114074009 A CN 114074009A CN 202111344096 A CN202111344096 A CN 202111344096A CN 114074009 A CN114074009 A CN 114074009A
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- crushing
- rotating shaft
- spring
- nasal oxygen
- oxygen tube
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/067—Tub-grinders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a recovery device, in particular to a nasal oxygen tube crushing and recovery device for respiratory surgery. The invention provides a respiratory surgery nasal oxygen cannula crushing and recovering device which can automatically crush, reduce the transportation cost and is simple to operate. A respiratory surgery nasal oxygen tube smashing and recycling device comprises: the bottom plate and the rotating mechanism are provided with the rotating mechanism; the rotating mechanism is provided with a crushing barrel; the crushing mechanism is arranged on the crushing barrel; the crushing mechanism is provided with a first blade; the rotating mechanism is provided with a buffer mechanism. According to the invention, the second support frame swings forwards to enable the first fixing sleeve to swing forwards, so that the crushing barrel is driven to swing forwards, the crushing mechanism is driven to swing forwards, the first blade swings forwards, the nasal oxygen tube can be contacted with the first blade and the crushing mechanism part, and the rotating effect can be realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a recovery device, in particular to a nasal oxygen tube crushing and recovery device for respiratory surgery.
Background
The nasal oxygen tube is the medical supplies who is made by soft polyvinyl chloride and silicon rubber, a medical instrument that medical institution generally used, a medical treatment instrument for first aid oxygen therapy and provide therapeutical oxygen therapy for the oxygen deficiency patient, the nasal oxygen tube after using up the patient will be retrieved, and concentrate the nasal oxygen tube of retrieving and smash, at present, current nasal oxygen tube recovery unit can only retrieve, still can not handle the nasal oxygen tube of retrieving, and need transport the local shredding that carries out of special treatment, and the cost of transportation has been increased.
Therefore, according to the above-mentioned circumstances, there is a need in the market to design a respiratory surgery nasal oxygen tube crushing and recycling device which can automatically crush, reduce transportation cost and is simple to operate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a respiratory surgery nasal oxygen tube crushing and recovering device which can automatically crush, reduce transportation cost and is simple to operate, and the device can solve the defects that the existing nasal oxygen tube recovering device in the background technology can only recover, can not process the recovered nasal oxygen tube, and needs to be transported to a special processing place for crushing treatment, thereby increasing the transportation cost.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a respiratory surgery nasal oxygen tube smashing and recycling device comprises:
the bottom plate and the rotating mechanism are provided with the rotating mechanism;
the rotating mechanism is provided with a crushing barrel;
the crushing mechanism is arranged on the crushing barrel;
the crushing mechanism is provided with a first blade;
the rotating mechanism is provided with a buffer mechanism.
Advantageously, the rotation mechanism comprises:
the first support frames are arranged on two sides of the bottom plate;
the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two first support frames;
the two sides of the first rotating shaft are provided with second supporting frames;
two first fixing sleeves are arranged between the two second supporting frames and are fixedly connected with the crushing barrel;
the handles are arranged on two sides of the first rotating shaft.
Advantageously, the shredding mechanism comprises:
the inner wall of the upper side of the crushing barrel is provided with a fixed block;
the servo motor is arranged on the fixed block;
the output shaft of the servo motor is provided with a second rotating shaft, and the lower side of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the first blade;
the second blade is arranged on the lower side of the second rotating shaft.
Advantageously, the damping mechanism comprises:
the inner sides of the two first support frames are respectively provided with a second fixing sleeve;
the first sliding rods are arranged on the two second fixing sleeves in a sliding manner;
the two first sliding rods are respectively provided with a buffer block, and the two buffer blocks are respectively contacted with the crushing barrel;
the two first sliding rods are respectively wound with a first spring, and two ends of each first spring are respectively connected with the second fixed sleeve and the buffer block;
a second sliding rod is arranged between the two second fixing sleeves in a sliding manner and matched with the crushing barrel;
and the two sides of the second sliding rod are respectively wound with a second spring, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively connected with the second sliding rod and a second fixed sleeve.
Advantageously, a feed mechanism is also included, the feed mechanism comprising:
the fixing rods are arranged on two sides of the first fixing sleeve on the lower side;
the first material blocking block is arranged between the two fixing rods in a sliding manner;
and the two fixing rods are wound with third springs, and two ends of each third spring are respectively connected with the first material blocking block and the first fixing sleeve on the lower side.
Advantageously, a sterilizing mechanism is also included, the sterilizing mechanism comprising:
the middle of the first rotating shaft is provided with a medicine storage tank;
the piston rod is arranged on the upper side of the medicine storage tank in a sliding mode and matched with the second sliding rod;
the upper side of the piston rod is wound with a fourth spring, and two ends of the fourth spring are respectively connected with the piston rod and the medicine storage tank;
the lower side inside the crushing barrel is provided with an atomizing pipe;
a liquid guide pipe is connected between the atomizing pipe and the bottom of the medicine storage tank;
a rubber cover is arranged at the lower side of the medicine storage tank.
Advantageously, the device further comprises an opening and closing mechanism, wherein the opening and closing mechanism comprises:
the upper part of the piston rod is provided with two shifting blocks;
the lower part of the outer wall of the crushing barrel is provided with two guide rods;
two second material baffles are arranged between the two guide rods in a sliding manner and are connected with the shifting blocks on the same side in a sliding manner;
and the guide rod is wound with a fifth spring, and two ends of the fifth spring are respectively connected with the guide rod and the second retainer plate.
Advantageously, a guide means is also included, the guide means comprising:
the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the lower sides of the two first supporting frames;
the third rotating shaft is provided with a material guide plate;
the two sides of the third rotating shaft are wound with torsion springs, and the two ends of each torsion spring are respectively connected with the material guide plate and the first support frame;
the briquetting, two shifting blocks downside all are equipped with the briquetting, and two briquetting all contact with the stock guide.
In summary, the advantages of the invention are as follows: 1. according to the invention, the second support frame swings forwards to enable the first fixing sleeve to swing forwards, so that the crushing barrel is driven to swing forwards, the crushing mechanism is driven to swing forwards, the first blade swings forwards, the nasal oxygen tube can be contacted with the first blade and the crushing mechanism part, and the rotating effect can be realized;
2. the output shaft of the servo motor rotates to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, so that the second blade and the first blade are driven to rotate, and when the second blade and the first blade rotate, the nasal oxygen tube can be crushed, and the crushing effect is realized;
3. the crushing barrel swings forwards to be in contact with the second slide rod, so that the second slide rod moves downwards, the second spring is compressed, the crushing barrel swings forwards to enable the buffer block to move downwards, the first slide rod moves downwards, the first spring is stretched, and the effect of buffering the forward swing of the crushing barrel can be achieved;
4. the first material blocking block is manually pulled by people to slide downwards, so that the third spring is compressed, the first material blocking block slides downwards to open the feeding hole, and at the moment, people can pour the nasal oxygen tube into the crushing barrel to realize the feeding effect;
5. the piston rod moves backwards through the second slide bar, the fourth spring is compressed, the piston rod moves backwards to push disinfectant into the atomizing pipe, and the pulverized nasal oxygen tube is sterilized through the atomizing pipe, so that the sterilizing effect is realized;
6. the second baffle plate on the same side moves inwards by the backward movement of the shifting block, the fifth spring is stretched, so that the discharge hole can be blocked, the fifth spring is reset, so that the second baffle plate moves outwards, the discharge hole cannot be blocked by the second baffle plate, and the crushed nasal oxygen tube can fall from the discharge hole, so that the opening and closing effect can be realized;
7. the shifting block drives the pressing block on the same side to swing backwards and move forwards, so that the pressing block is in contact with the material guide plate, the material guide plate can be pressed by the pressing block, the material guide plate swings upwards and is kept in a horizontal state, and the nasal oxygen tube can fall onto the material guide plate from the crushing barrel at the moment, so that the guiding effect is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a buffering mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the sterilizing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the guide mechanism of the present invention.
Number designation in the figures: 1. crushing barrel, 2, bottom plate, 3, first blade, 4, rotating mechanism, 41, first support frame, 42, second support frame, 43, first fixing sleeve, 44, first rotating shaft, 45, handle, 5, crushing mechanism, 51, fixing block, 52, servo motor, 53, second rotating shaft, 54, second blade, 6, buffer mechanism, 61, second fixing sleeve, 62, first sliding rod, 63, first spring, 64, buffer block, 65, second sliding rod, 66, second spring, 7, feeding mechanism, 71, fixing rod, 72, third spring, 73, first material blocking block, 8, disinfection mechanism, 81, medicine storage tank, 82, piston rod, 83, fourth spring, 84, atomizing pipe, 85, catheter, 86, rubber cover, 9, opening and closing mechanism, 91, shifting block, 92, guide rod, 93, second material blocking plate, 94, fifth spring, 10, guide mechanism, 101, guide mechanism, A third rotating shaft 102, a material guide plate 103, a torsion spring 104 and a pressing block.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this application, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where mutually exclusive features and/or steps are present.
Any feature disclosed in this application (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9 in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the respiratory surgery nasal oxygen cannula crushing and recovering device comprises a crushing barrel 1, a bottom plate 2, a first blade 3, a rotating mechanism 4, a crushing mechanism 5 and a buffer mechanism 6, wherein the bottom plate 2 is provided with the rotating mechanism 4, the rotating mechanism 4 is provided with the crushing barrel 1, the crushing barrel 1 is provided with the crushing mechanism 5, the crushing mechanism 5 is provided with the first blade 3, and the rotating mechanism 4 is provided with the buffer mechanism 6.
Slewing mechanism 4 is including first support frame 41, second support frame 42, first fixed cover 43, first pivot 44 and handle 45, the left and right sides all is equipped with first support frame 41 on the bottom plate 2, the rotary type is equipped with first pivot 44 between two first support frames 41, first pivot 44 and bottom plate 2 fixed connection, the first pivot 44 left and right sides all is equipped with second support frame 42, be equipped with two first fixed covers 43 between two second support frames 42, two first fixed covers 43 all with crushing barrel 1 fixed connection, the first pivot 44 left and right sides all is equipped with handle 45.
The crushing mechanism 5 comprises a fixing block 51, a servo motor 52, a second rotating shaft 53 and a second blade 54, the fixing block 51 is arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the crushing barrel 1, the servo motor 52 is installed on the fixing block 51, the second rotating shaft 53 is arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor 52, the lower side of the second rotating shaft 53 is rotatably connected with the first blade 3, and the second blade 54 is arranged on the lower side of the second rotating shaft 53.
The buffer mechanism 6 comprises second fixed sleeves 61, first slide bars 62, first springs 63, buffer blocks 64, second slide bars 65 and second springs 66, the inner sides of the two first support frames 41 are respectively provided with the second fixed sleeves 61, the two second fixed sleeves 61 are respectively provided with the first slide bars 62 in a sliding manner, the two first slide bars 62 are respectively provided with the buffer blocks 64, the two buffer blocks 64 are respectively contacted with the crushing barrel 1, the two first slide bars 62 are respectively wound with the first springs 63, the two ends of each first spring 63 are respectively connected with the second fixed sleeves 61 and the buffer blocks 64, a second slide bar 65 is arranged between the two second fixed sleeves 61 in a sliding manner, the second slide bar 65 is matched with the crushing barrel 1, the left side and the right side of the second slide bar 65 are respectively wound with the second springs 66, and the two ends of each second spring 66 are respectively connected with the second slide bars 65 and the second fixed sleeves 61.
Still including feed mechanism 7, feed mechanism 7 is including dead lever 71, third spring 72 and first material stopping block 73, and the first fixed cover 43 left and right sides of downside all is equipped with dead lever 71, and slidingtype is equipped with first material stopping block 73 between two dead levers 71, all winds on two dead levers 71 and has had third spring 72, and third spring 72 both ends are connected with first material stopping block 73 and the first fixed cover 43 of downside respectively.
Still including disinfection mechanism 8, disinfection mechanism 8 is including medicine storage tank 81, piston rod 82, fourth spring 83, atomizing pipe 84, liquid guide 85 and rubber lid 86, be equipped with medicine storage tank 81 in the middle of first pivot 44, medicine storage tank 81 upside slidingtype is equipped with piston rod 82, piston rod 82 and the cooperation of second slide bar 65, piston rod 82 upside is around having fourth spring 83, fourth spring 83 both ends are connected with piston rod 82 and medicine storage tank 81 respectively, smash 1 inside downside of bucket and be equipped with atomizing pipe 84, be connected with liquid guide 85 between atomizing pipe 84 and the medicine storage tank 81 bottom, the anterior downside of medicine storage tank 81 is equipped with rubber lid 86.
The crushing barrel is characterized by further comprising an opening and closing mechanism 9, the opening and closing mechanism 9 comprises a shifting block 91, guide rods 92, a second baffle plate 93 and a fifth spring 94, the two shifting blocks 91 are arranged on the upper portion of the piston rod 82, the two guide rods 92 are arranged on the front side of the lower portion of the outer wall of the crushing barrel 1, the two second baffle plates 93 are arranged between the two guide rods 92 in a sliding mode, the second baffle plates 93 are connected with the shifting blocks 91 on the same side in a sliding mode, the fifth spring 94 is wound on the guide rods 92, and two ends of the fifth spring 94 are connected with the guide rods 92 and the second baffle plates 93 respectively.
Still including guiding mechanism 10, guiding mechanism 10 is including third pivot 101, stock guide 102, torsion spring 103 and briquetting 104, the rotary type is equipped with third pivot 101 between two first support frame 41 rear portion downside, be equipped with stock guide 102 on the third pivot 101, the third pivot 101 left and right sides all around torsion spring 103, torsion spring 103 both ends are connected with stock guide 102 and first support frame 41 respectively, two shifting blocks 91 lower part front sides all are equipped with briquetting 104, two briquetting 104 all contact with stock guide 102.
When people need to recycle and crush the used nasal oxygen cannula, the nasal oxygen cannula crushing and recycling device for the respiratory surgery can be used, firstly, people need to pour the recycled nasal oxygen cannula into the crushing barrel 1, then, people manually push the rotating mechanism 4 to operate, so as to drive the crushing barrel 1 to operate, thereby driving the crushing mechanism 5 and the first blade 3 to operate, when the crushing barrel 1 operates and contacts with the buffer mechanism 6, the crushing barrel 1 enables the buffer mechanism 6 to operate, then the crushing mechanism 5 is started to operate so as to drive the first blade 3 to operate, so that the first blade 3 can crush the nasal oxygen cannula, the crushing mechanism 5 is closed after crushing is finished, the rotating mechanism 4 is pushed again to operate reversely so as to drive the crushing barrel 1 to operate reversely, thereby driving the crushing mechanism 5 and the first blade 3 to reversely rotate, so that the crushing barrel 1 is not contacted with the buffer mechanism 6, and the buffer mechanism 6 stops operating.
A person can hold the rear side of the handle 45 with a hand and swing the handle forward, thereby rotating the first rotating shaft 44, thereby driving the second supporting frame 42 to swing forward, when the second supporting frame 42 swings forward, the first fixing sleeve 43 swings forward, thereby driving the crushing barrel 1 to swing forward, thereby driving the crushing mechanism 5 to swing forwards, leading the first blade 3 to swing forwards, contacting the nasal oxygen cannula with the first blade 3 and the crushing mechanism 5, the effect of rotation can be realized, when the rotation is not needed, the handle 45 can be held again to swing backwards, so as to drive the first rotating shaft 44 to rotate reversely, thereby driving the second supporting frame 42 to swing backwards, when the second supporting frame 42 swings backwards, the first fixing sleeve 43 swings backwards, thereby driving the crushing barrel 1 to swing backwards and further driving the crushing mechanism 5 to swing backwards, so that the first blade 3 swings backwards and resets.
People can start the servo motor 52, after the servo motor 52 is started, the output shaft of the servo motor 52 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 53 to rotate, so that the second blade 54 and the first blade 3 are driven to rotate, when the second blade 54 and the first blade 3 rotate, the nasal oxygen tube can be crushed, the crushing effect is realized, and after the crushing is finished, the servo motor 52 can be closed.
When crushing barrel 1 forward swing and second slide bar 65 contact, make second slide bar 65 downstream, second spring 66 is compressed, and crushing barrel 1 forward swing makes buffer block 64 downstream, thereby make first slide bar 62 downstream, first spring 63 is stretched, can play the effect of buffering to crushing barrel 1 forward swing, and when crushing barrel 1 backward swing and second slide bar 65 contactless, because second spring 66 resets and drives second slide bar 65 upward movement, first spring 63 resets simultaneously and drives first slide bar 62 upward movement and resets, thereby drive buffer block 64 upward movement and reset.
People can manually pull the first material blocking block 73 to slide downwards, so that the third spring 72 is compressed, the first material blocking block 73 can slide downwards to open the feed port, people can pour the nasal oxygen tube into the crushing barrel 1 at the moment, the feeding effect is realized, and after people loosen hands, the third spring 72 resets to drive the first material blocking block 73 to slide upwards to reset, so that the first material blocking block 73 blocks the feed port.
When the first rotating shaft 44 rotates, the first rotating shaft 44 drives the medicine storage tank 81, the piston rod 82, the fourth spring 83 and the rubber cover 86 to swing forwards, meanwhile, the crushing barrel 1 swings forwards to drive the atomizing pipe 84 to swing forwards, so that the liquid guide pipe 85 swings forwards, when the piston rod 82 swings forwards to contact with the second sliding rod 65, the second sliding rod 65 drives the piston rod 82 to move backwards, the fourth spring 83 is compressed, the piston rod 82 moves backwards to push the disinfectant into the atomizing pipe 84, and the crushed nasal oxygen tube is sterilized through the atomizing pipe 84, so that the sterilizing effect is realized, and when the first rotating shaft 44 rotates reversely, the first rotating shaft 44 drives the medicine storage tank 81, the piston rod 82, the fourth spring 83 and the rubber cover 86 to swing backwards, the crushing barrel 1 swings backwards to drive the atomizing pipe 84 to swing backwards, so that the liquid guide pipe 85 swings backwards, when the piston rod 82 swings backwards and is not in contact with the second slide bar 65, the piston rod 82 moves forwards and resets due to the reset of the fourth spring 83, and the piston rod 82 moves forwards and cannot push disinfectant.
When the piston rod 82 swings forwards and moves backwards, the piston rod 82 drives the shifting block 91 to swing forwards and move backwards, when the shifting block 91 moves backwards, the shifting block 91 enables the second baffle plate 93 on the same side to move inwards, the fifth spring 94 is stretched, the discharge hole can be blocked, and when the piston rod 82 swings backwards and moves forwards, the piston rod 82 drives the shifting block 91 to swing backwards and move forwards, meanwhile, the fifth spring 94 resets to enable the second baffle plate 93 to move outwards, so that the second baffle plate 93 cannot block the discharge hole, and at the moment, the crushed nasal oxygen tube can fall off from the discharge hole.
When the shifting block 91 swings forwards and moves backwards, the shifting block 91 drives the pressing block 104 on the same side to swing forwards and move backwards, so that the pressing block 104 is not in contact with the material guide plate 102, the material guide plate 102 is driven to swing downwards by the reset of the torsion spring 103 in the torsional deformation state, so that the third rotating shaft 101 is driven to rotate, the material guide plate 102 swings downwards so that the nasal oxygen tube dropped on the material guide plate 102 can drop down, and when the shifting block 91 swings backwards and moves forwards, the shifting block 91 drives the pressing block 104 on the same side to swing backwards and move forwards, so that the third rotating shaft 101 rotates reversely, the torsion spring 103 is twisted and deformed, so that the pressing block 104 is in contact with the material guide plate 102, the pressing block 104 can press the material guide plate 102, the material guide plate 102 swings upwards and is kept in a horizontal state, and the nasal oxygen tube can drop onto the material guide plate 102 from the crushing barrel 1.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a recovery unit is smashed to department of respiratory surgery nasal oxygen tube which characterized in that includes:
the bottom plate (2) and the rotating mechanism (4) are provided with the rotating mechanism (4);
the crushing barrel (1) is arranged on the rotating mechanism (4);
the crushing mechanism (5) is arranged on the crushing barrel (1);
the first blade (3) is arranged on the crushing mechanism (5);
the buffer mechanism (6) is arranged on the rotating mechanism (4).
2. The respiratory surgery nasal oxygen tube crushing and recovering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism (4) comprises:
the two sides of the bottom plate (2) are provided with the first support frames (41);
a first rotating shaft (44), wherein a first rotating shaft (44) is rotatably arranged between the two first supporting frames (41);
the second support frames (42) are arranged on two sides of the first rotating shaft (44);
two first fixing sleeves (43) are arranged between the two second supporting frames (42), and the two first fixing sleeves (43) are fixedly connected with the crushing barrel (1);
the handle (45) is arranged on both sides of the first rotating shaft (44).
3. A respiratory surgery nasal oxygen tube crushing recovery device according to claim 2, characterized in that the crushing mechanism (5) comprises:
a fixing block (51), wherein the fixing block (51) is arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the crushing barrel (1);
the servo motor (52) is mounted on the fixed block (51);
a second rotating shaft (53) is arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor (52), and the lower side of the second rotating shaft (53) is rotatably connected with the first blade (3);
a second blade (54), and a second blade (54) is arranged at the lower side of the second rotating shaft (53).
4. A respiratory surgery nasal oxygen tube crushing and recovering device according to claim 3, wherein the buffer mechanism (6) comprises:
the inner sides of the two first supporting frames (41) are respectively provided with a second fixing sleeve (61);
the first sliding rod (62) is arranged on the first fixed sleeve (62), and the first sliding rod (62) is arranged on the two second fixed sleeves (61) in a sliding manner;
the two first sliding rods (62) are respectively provided with a buffer block (64), and the two buffer blocks (64) are respectively contacted with the crushing barrel (1);
the two first sliding rods (62) are respectively wound with a first spring (63), and two ends of each first spring (63) are respectively connected with the second fixed sleeve (61) and the buffer block (64);
a second sliding rod (65) is arranged between the two second fixing sleeves (61) in a sliding manner, and the second sliding rod (65) is matched with the crushing barrel (1);
the two sides of the second sliding rod (65) are wound with the second springs (66), and two ends of each second spring (66) are respectively connected with the second sliding rod (65) and the second fixing sleeve (61).
5. The respiratory surgery nasal oxygen tube crushing and recovering device as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a feeding mechanism (7), wherein the feeding mechanism (7) comprises:
the fixing rods (71) are arranged on two sides of the first fixing sleeve (43) on the lower side of the fixing rod (71);
the first material blocking block (73) is arranged between the two fixing rods (71) in a sliding manner;
and the two fixing rods (71) are wound with the third springs (72), and two ends of each third spring (72) are respectively connected with the first material blocking block (73) and the first fixing sleeve (43) on the lower side.
6. The respiratory surgery nasal oxygen tube crushing and recovering device as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a sterilizing mechanism (8), wherein the sterilizing mechanism (8) comprises:
a medicine storage tank (81), wherein the middle of the first rotating shaft (44) is provided with the medicine storage tank (81);
a piston rod (82) is arranged on the upper side of the medicine storage tank (81) in a sliding mode, and the piston rod (82) is matched with the second sliding rod (65);
the upper side of the piston rod (82) is wound with the fourth spring (83), and two ends of the fourth spring (83) are respectively connected with the piston rod (82) and the medicine storage tank (81);
the atomizing pipe (84) is arranged at the lower side inside the crushing barrel (1);
a liquid guide pipe (85) is connected between the atomizing pipe (84) and the bottom of the medicine storage tank (81);
a rubber cover (86), and a rubber cover (86) is arranged at the lower side of the medicine storage tank (81).
7. The nasal oxygen cannula crushing and recovering device for respiratory surgery as claimed in claim 6, further comprising an opening and closing mechanism (9), wherein the opening and closing mechanism (9) comprises:
the upper part of the piston rod (82) is provided with two shifting blocks (91);
the lower part of the outer wall of the crushing barrel (1) is provided with two guide rods (92);
two second material baffles (93) are arranged between the two guide rods (92) in a sliding manner, and the second material baffles (93) are connected with the shifting blocks (91) on the same side in a sliding manner;
and the guide rod (92) is wound with a fifth spring (94), and two ends of the fifth spring (94) are respectively connected with the guide rod (92) and the second retainer plate (93).
8. The respiratory surgery nasal oxygen tube crushing and recovering device as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a guiding mechanism (10), wherein the guiding mechanism (10) comprises:
a third rotating shaft (101), wherein the third rotating shaft (101) is rotatably arranged between the lower sides of the two first supporting frames (41);
the third rotating shaft (101) is provided with a material guide plate (102);
the torsion springs (103) are wound on two sides of the third rotating shaft (101), and two ends of each torsion spring (103) are respectively connected with the material guide plate (102) and the first supporting frame (41);
the pressing blocks (104) are arranged on the lower sides of the two shifting blocks (91), and the two pressing blocks (104) are in contact with the material guide plate (102).
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| CN202111344096.XA CN114074009B (en) | 2021-11-15 | 2021-11-15 | Respiratory surgery nasal oxygen cannula smashing and recycling device |
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| CN114074009B CN114074009B (en) | 2023-08-01 |
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| CN114074009B (en) | 2023-08-01 |
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