CN113460931B

CN113460931B - Ampoule bottle cutting device for emergency department and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113460931B
Application number: CN202110668544.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李华; 郑清华; 王敏; 李云杉
Original assignee: Hanzhong Central Hospital
Current assignee: Hanzhong Central Hospital
Priority date: 2021-06-16
Filing date: 2021-06-16
Publication date: 2022-08-19
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-16
Also published as: CN113460931A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of emergency department medicine bottle opening equipment, in particular to an ampoule bottle cutting device for emergency department, which comprises an operation box, a cutting mechanism, a pressure accumulation mechanism and a crushing and disinfecting mechanism, wherein the cutting mechanism, the pressure accumulation mechanism and the crushing and disinfecting mechanism are arranged on the operation box; the cutting mechanism is used for cutting the cap head of the ampoule bottle and communicated with the pressure accumulation mechanism through a pipeline, and the pressure accumulation mechanism drives the cutting mechanism to cut off the cap head of the ampoule bottle in a pneumatic mode; the crushing and disinfecting mechanism is used for crushing and disinfecting the ampoule bottle cap head cut off by the cutting mechanism, and the crushing and disinfecting mechanism is in transmission connection with the pressure accumulating mechanism and enables air to be accumulated in the pressure accumulating mechanism. According to the ampoule bottle cutting device for the emergency department and the using method of the ampoule bottle cutting device, safe and quick cutting of the ampoule bottle cap head is achieved, medical workers do not need to participate in breaking off the ampoule bottle cap head with two hands, the ampoule bottle cutting device can be operated with one hand, time and labor are saved, and the ampoule bottle cap head can be conveniently collected in a crushing and disinfecting mechanism.

Description

Ampoule bottle cutting device for emergency department and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medicine bottle opening equipment for emergency departments, in particular to an ampoule bottle cutting device for an emergency department and a using method thereof.

Background

The general treatment work of emergency department is comparatively urgent, can improve in time injecting of medicine greatly to the timely acquisition of medicine to improve the treatment success rate.

When the medicine packaged by the ampoule bottle is taken, the cap head needs to be broken off from the neck of the ampoule bottle and then the medicine inside the ampoule bottle is extracted, the operation needs large strength, the labor intensity is high, two hands are needed to participate together, the operation is complex, the medicine taking time is prolonged, the hand is easily broken in the operation process, the operation is dangerous, and the broken cap head is inconvenient to collect and process.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an ampoule bottle cutting device for an emergency department and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an ampoule bottle cutting device for emergency department comprises an operation box, a cutting mechanism, a pressure accumulation mechanism and a crushing and disinfecting mechanism, wherein the cutting mechanism, the pressure accumulation mechanism and the crushing and disinfecting mechanism are arranged on the operation box;

the cutting mechanism is used for cutting the cap head of the ampoule bottle and communicated with the pressure accumulation mechanism through a pipeline, and the pressure accumulation mechanism drives the cutting mechanism to cut off the cap head of the ampoule bottle in a pneumatic mode;

the crushing and disinfecting mechanism is used for crushing and disinfecting the ampoule bottle cap heads cut off by the cutting mechanism, and the crushing and disinfecting mechanism is in transmission connection with the pressure accumulating mechanism and enables air to be accumulated in the pressure accumulating mechanism.

Preferably, the pressure accumulation mechanism is including fixing the pressure accumulation section of thick bamboo in the control box inside, the inside sliding connection piston plate of a pressure accumulation section of thick bamboo is first, the upper surface of piston plate one is connected with the inside top surface of a pressure accumulation section of thick bamboo through spring one, the upper surface of piston plate one is perpendicular and be fixed with the slide bar, the slide bar runs through and sliding connection is on the roof of a pressure accumulation section of thick bamboo, and the upper end of slide bar is fixed with the feeler lever, the up end of a pressure accumulation section of thick bamboo is fixed with the vertical branch that upwards sets up, branch is from last to being fixed with touch switch one and touch switch two down, the feeler lever can respectively with touch switch one, touch switch two supports the knot contact.

Preferably, the pressure accumulation mechanism further comprises a pump wheel fixed inside the operation box, a second air pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pump wheel in parallel, one end of the second air pipe penetrates through the side wall of the operation box and is located outside the operation box, the other end of the second air pipe is communicated with the inside of the pressure accumulation barrel, a check valve is connected to the second air pipe, and the conduction direction of the check valve points to the inside of the pressure accumulation barrel.

Preferably, smash disinfection mechanism is including fixing the motor in the control box inside, and the output shaft end of motor passes through bevel gear group and is connected with the pivot transmission, and the vertical direction setting of pivot, and the upper end of pivot runs through the shell of pump impeller and is connected with inside impeller transmission, and fixed and intercommunication has the aggregate cylinder that is used for connecing the ampoule bottle cap head that cuts greatly on the bottom plate of control box, and pivot and aggregate cylinder sharing the central axis.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is located at one section of the peripheral wall in the material collecting barrel and is provided with a hollowed spiral blade, the inside of the operating box is provided with a disinfectant tank filled with disinfectant, the upper end of the side wall of the material collecting barrel penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the nozzle, the nozzle is communicated with the disinfectant tank through a liquid pipe, and the liquid pipe is connected with a second electromagnetic valve.

Preferably, the lower end of the material collecting cylinder is coaxially and fixedly connected with a grinding cylinder, a grinding sleeve is fixed inside the grinding cylinder, the inner wall of the grinding sleeve is in a conical cylinder shape, the diameter of an upper port is larger than that of a lower port, a grinding roller is fixed at the lower end of the rotating shaft, the outer peripheral wall of the grinding roller is also in a conical cylinder shape, the diameter of the upper end is larger than that of the lower port, the grinding roller is located inside the grinding sleeve, the grinding roller and the grinding sleeve share the central axis, a gap is reserved between the grinding roller and the grinding sleeve, the width from the upper end to the lower end of the gap is gradually reduced, and the lower end of the grinding cylinder is communicated with a waste bin.

Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a sliding barrel fixed inside the operation box, the sliding barrel is horizontally arranged, the sliding barrel is connected with a piston plate II in a sliding mode, the piston plate II can be in abutting and buckling contact with a touch switch III fixed inside the sliding barrel, two sides of the piston plate II are respectively and fixedly connected with an air pipe III and a spring II, the piston plate II is connected with the end wall of the corresponding sliding barrel through the spring II, a pressure accumulation barrel is communicated with the space where the spring II inside the sliding barrel is located through the air pipe I, the air pipe III is connected with an electromagnetic valve I, penetrates through and is connected to the end wall of the corresponding sliding barrel in a sliding mode, one end, away from the piston plate II, of the air pipe III is fixed with a push plate, the middle of the push plate is fixed with the electromagnetic valve III, and two ends of the air pipe III are respectively communicated with the electromagnetic valve III and the space.

Preferably, cutting mechanism is still including seting up the U-shaped through-hole on the operation bottom of the case board, and the lower extreme of push pedal is fixed with the cutter, is fixed with touch switch four in the U-shaped through-hole, has seted up the spout on the lateral wall of U-shaped through-hole, pegs graft and sliding connection has the mar board in the spout, and the mar board is connected with the lateral wall of spout through spring three.

Preferably, the controller further comprises a controller, a signal input end of the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the first touch switch, the second touch switch, the third touch switch and the fourth touch switch, and an execution output end of the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the motor, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the third electromagnetic valve.

A use method of an ampoule bottle cutting device for emergency department comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the pneumatic power is supplied to the cutting mechanism through the pressure accumulation mechanism, so that the cutting mechanism cuts off the cap head of the ampoule bottle, and the cutting mechanism pushes the cut cap head to the crushing and sterilizing mechanism;

step two: the crushing and sterilizing mechanism drives the pressure accumulation mechanism to store air so as to drive the cutting mechanism to work next time;

step three: the cut cap heads are collected, disinfected and crushed by a crushing and disinfecting mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, pneumatic power is provided for the cutting mechanism through the pressure accumulation mechanism, so that the cutting mechanism cuts off the cap head of the ampoule bottle, and the cutting mechanism pushes the cut cap head into the crushing and disinfecting mechanism, so that the cutting of the cap head of the ampoule bottle is realized, medical staff do not need to take part in breaking with both hands, the cutting machine can be operated by only one hand, time and labor are saved, and the cut ampoule bottle is not in contact with the hand, is very safe and is convenient to collect in the crushing and disinfecting mechanism, so that the medicine can be taken quickly and timely when the medicine is taken in an emergency department.

According to the invention, the crushing and disinfecting mechanism drives the pressure accumulating mechanism to store air so as to drive the cutting mechanism to work next time, and meanwhile, the crushing and disinfecting mechanism is used for collecting, disinfecting and crushing the cut cap heads, so that the medical and sanitary safety is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the final assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the U-shaped via structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the final assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the grinding roller and the grinding sleeve of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an operation box; 2. a disinfectant tank; 3. a first touch switch; 4. a feeler lever; 5. a slide bar; 6. a strut; 7. a second touch switch; 8. a pressure accumulation barrel; 9. a first spring; 10. a first electromagnetic valve; 11. a piston plate I; 12. pushing the plate; 13. a one-way valve; 14. a slide cylinder; 15. a first trachea; 16. a bevel gear set; 17. a U-shaped through hole; 18. a second electromagnetic valve; 19. a liquid pipe; 20. a pump impeller; 21. a second trachea; 22. a motor; 23. a support; 24. a nozzle; 25. a material collecting barrel; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. helical leaves; 28. grinding the roller; 29. a grinding cylinder; 30. grinding the sleeve; 31. a waste bin; 32. a cutter; 33. a third electromagnetic valve; 34. a third touch switch; 35. a second spring; 36. scratching a plate; 37. a third spring; 38. a chute; 39. a third trachea; 40. a second piston plate; 41. and a touch switch IV.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an ampoule bottle cutting device for emergency department comprises an operation box 1, and a cutting mechanism, a pressure accumulation mechanism and a crushing and disinfecting mechanism which are arranged on the operation box 1, wherein the operation box 1 is fixed at the upper end of a bracket 23;

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the pressure accumulating mechanism includes a pressure accumulating cylinder 8 fixed inside the operation box 1, the pressure accumulating cylinder 8 is connected with a piston plate 11 in a sliding manner, the upper surface of the piston plate 11 is connected with the internal top surface of the pressure accumulating cylinder 8 through a spring 9, the upper surface of the piston plate 11 is vertical and fixed with a sliding rod 5, the sliding rod 5 penetrates through and is connected with the top wall of the pressure accumulating cylinder 8 in a sliding manner, the upper end of the sliding rod 5 is fixed with a touch rod 4, the upper end surface of the pressure accumulating cylinder 8 is fixed with a supporting rod 6 which is vertically arranged upwards, the supporting rod 6 is fixed with a first touch switch 3 and a second touch switch 7 from top to bottom, the touch rod 4 can be respectively contacted with the first touch switch 3 and the second touch switch 7 in a buckling manner, the pressure accumulating mechanism further includes a pump impeller 20 fixed inside the operation box 1, a second vent pipe 21 is fixed on the side wall of the pump impeller 20, one end of the second air pipe 21 penetrates through the side wall of the operation box 1 and is located outside the operation box 1, the other end is linked together with the inside of pressure storage section of thick bamboo 8, and be connected with check valve 13 on the trachea two 21, the inside of directional pressure storage section of thick bamboo 8 of the direction of switching on of check valve 13, spring one 9 plays the effect of storing up the pressure, and when carrying air in the slide cartridge 14, spring one 9 plays pressurized effect, so that improve the inside pressure of slide cartridge 14 fast, thereby make piston plate two 40 promote push pedal 12 and cutter 32 through trachea three 39 and cut the cap of the ampoule behind the mar, improve the cutting efficiency to the ampoule.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the pulverizing and disinfecting mechanism includes a motor 22 fixed inside an operation box 1, an output shaft end of the motor 22 is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft 26 through a bevel gear set 16, the rotating shaft 26 is arranged in a vertical direction, an upper end of the rotating shaft 26 penetrates through a shell of a pump wheel 20 and is in transmission connection with an internal impeller, a material collecting barrel 25 for containing cut ampoule bottle caps is fixed and communicated on a bottom plate of the operation box 1, the rotating shaft 26 and the material collecting barrel 25 share a central axis, a section of peripheral wall of the rotating shaft 26 located in the material collecting barrel 25 is fixed with a hollowed-out spiral blade 27, a disinfecting liquid box 2 containing disinfecting liquid is fixed inside the operation box 1, an upper end of a side wall of the material collecting barrel 25 penetrates through and is fixedly connected with a nozzle 24, the nozzle 24 is communicated with the disinfecting liquid box 2 through a liquid pipe 19, a second electromagnetic valve 18 is connected on the liquid pipe 19, the second electromagnetic valve 18 is opened when the motor 22 works, the disinfectant in the disinfectant tank 2 is conveyed into the nozzle 24 from the liquid pipe 19 and sprayed into the material collecting barrel 25 through the nozzle 24, and the cap head is disinfected, so that the medical and sanitary safety is improved.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the lower end of the material collecting barrel 25 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a grinding barrel 29, a grinding sleeve 30 is fixed inside the grinding barrel 29, the inner wall of the grinding sleeve 30 is in a conical cylinder shape, the diameter of the upper port is larger than that of the lower port, a grinding roller 28 is fixed at the lower end of the rotating shaft 26, the outer peripheral wall of the grinding roller 28 is also in a conical cylinder shape, the diameter of the upper end is larger than that of the lower port, the grinding roller 28 is located inside the grinding sleeve 30, the grinding roller 28 and the grinding sleeve 30 share a central axis, a gap is left between the grinding roller 28 and the grinding sleeve 30, the width of the gap from the upper end to the lower end is gradually reduced, the lower end of the grinding barrel 29 is communicated with a waste bin 31, and the gap is arranged to be large and small, so that the grinding roller 28 and the grinding sleeve 30 gradually grind the caps, and the grinding effect is improved.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, and 4, the cutting mechanism includes a sliding tube 14 fixed inside the operation box 1, the sliding tube 14 is horizontally disposed, a piston plate two 40 is slidably connected inside the sliding tube 14, the piston plate two 40 can be in abutting contact with a touch switch three 34 fixed inside the sliding tube 14, two sides of the piston plate two 40 are respectively and fixedly connected with an air tube three 39 and a spring two 35, the piston plate two 40 is connected with an end wall of the corresponding sliding tube 14 through the spring two 35, the pressure storage tube 8 is communicated with a space where the spring two 35 inside the sliding tube 14 is located through an air tube one 15, the air tube one 15 is connected with an electromagnetic valve one 10, the air tube three 39 penetrates and is slidably connected to the end wall of the corresponding sliding tube 14, a push plate 12 is fixed at one end of the air tube three 39 far away from the piston plate two 40, an electromagnetic valve three 33 is fixed at a middle portion of the push plate 12, two ends of the air tube three 39 are respectively connected with the electromagnetic valve three 33, a magnetic valve three, The space is linked together, cutting mechanism is still including seting up the U-shaped through-hole 17 on the bottom plate of control box 1, the lower extreme of push pedal 12 is fixed with cutter 32, be fixed with touch switch four 41 in the U-shaped through-hole 17, spout 38 has been seted up on the lateral wall of U-shaped through-hole 17, peg graft and sliding connection have mar board 36 in the spout 38, and mar board 36 is connected with the lateral wall of spout 38 through three 37 springs, mar board 36 can slide in spout 38, and reset through three 37 springs, can be applicable to the ampoule cutting of different diameters like this.

In this embodiment, the controller further includes a controller, a signal input end of the controller is electrically connected to the first touch switch 3, the second touch switch 7, the third touch switch 34 and the fourth touch switch 41, and an execution output end of the controller is electrically connected to the motor 22, the first electromagnetic valve 10, the second electromagnetic valve 18 and the third electromagnetic valve 33.

The use method and the advantages of the invention are as follows: when the ampoule bottle cutting device for the emergency department is used, the working process is as follows:

the method comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 1, the pressure accumulating cylinder 8 is in a pressure accumulating state, and as shown in fig. 2, the first electromagnetic valve 10 is in a closed state, and the second piston plate 40 is far away from the third touch switch 34 under the action of the second spring 35, as shown in fig. 3, the head of the ampoule bottle needing to be cut is inserted into the operation box 1 from the opening end of the U-shaped through hole 17, the neck is flush with the scratching plate 36, and then moved from right to left in fig. 3, such that scoring plate 36 scores the neck of the ampoule, this further facilitates cutting off the cap head, it being noted that the score plate 36 is harder than the ampoule material, and the right end of the scratching plate 36 adopts an inverted arc structure to facilitate the ampoule bottle cap head to scratch from the scratching plate 36, the scratching plate 36 can slide in the sliding groove 38 and reset through the third spring 37, so that the ampoule cutting machine is suitable for cutting ampoules of different diameters;

after the ampoule bottle is scratched, the ampoule bottle is in abutting-buckling contact with a touch switch IV 41, the touch switch IV 41 transmits a touch signal of the ampoule bottle to a controller, the controller controls a first electromagnetic valve 10 to be opened, at the moment, a first piston plate 11 moves downwards under the action of a first spring 9, the conduction direction of a one-way valve 13 points to the pressure storage barrel 8, so that air in the pressure storage barrel 8 is transmitted to a space where a second spring 35 in a sliding barrel 14 is located through a first air pipe 15, the piston plate II 40 pushes a push plate 12 and a cutter 32 to the left in a figure 3 through a third air pipe 39 under the action of air pressure, the cutter 32 cuts the cap head of the scratched ampoule bottle, the push plate 12 pushes the cut cap head to a crushing and sterilizing mechanism, cutting of the ampoule bottle head is realized, a medical worker does not need to take two hands to break, only one hand is needed for operation, time and labor are saved, and the cut ampoule bottle does not contact with the hand, the medicine taking device is very safe and convenient to collect in the crushing and disinfecting mechanism, so that medicine can be taken quickly and timely when medicine taking is carried out in an emergency department, the second spring 35 obtains restoring force by stretching the second spring 35 in the process that the second piston plate 40 moves leftwards, and when the second piston plate 40 is in abutting contact with the third touch switch 34, the third touch switch 34 transmits a touch signal of the second piston plate 40 to the controller, the controller controls the third electromagnetic valve 33 to be opened, and at the moment, air in the sliding barrel 14 is output through the third air pipe 39 and blows the cap head to the crushing and disinfecting mechanism, so that the cap head can be collected conveniently;

step two: as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the movable rod 4 is synchronously moved downwards through the sliding rod 5 in the process that the piston plate I11 moves downwards, when the contact rod 4 is in abutting contact with the touch switch II 7, the touch switch II 7 transmits a touch signal of the contact rod 4 to the controller, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve I10 to be closed and controls the motor 22 to work, and after the electromagnetic valve I10 is closed, the piston plate II 40 drives the push plate 12 and the cutter 32 to reset through the air pipe III 39 under the restoring force action of the spring II 35 so as to cut the next ampoule bottle;

after the motor 22 works, the rotating shaft 26 is driven to rotate through the bevel gear set 16, so that the rotating shaft 26 drives the impeller in the pump wheel 20 to rotate, external air is conveyed into the pressure storage cylinder 8 through the air pipe II 21, then the internal pressure of the pressure storage cylinder 8 is increased, and the piston plate I11 moves upwards, so that the piston plate I11 drives the contact rod 4 to move upwards through the sliding rod 5, and the upward movement of the piston plate I11 compresses the spring I9, so that the spring I9 obtains a restoring force, when the contact rod 4 is in abutting-buckling contact with the contact switch I3, the contact switch I3 conveys a touch signal of the contact rod 4 to the controller, the controller controls the motor 22 to stop working, and simultaneously controls the electromagnetic valve III 33 to be closed, so that the pressure storage mechanism can provide pneumatic power for the next ampoule cutting;

step three: when the motor 22 works, the controller controls the second electromagnetic valve 18 to be opened, the disinfectant in the disinfectant tank 2 is conveyed to the nozzle 24 through the liquid pipe 19 and sprayed into the material collecting barrel 25 through the nozzle 24, so that the cap heads cut and pushed into the material collecting barrel 25 by the cutting mechanism are disinfected, the rotating shaft 26 drives the spiral blade 27 to gradually convey and extrude the cap heads downwards, the cap heads of the ampoule bottles are conveyed into a gap between the grinding roller 28 and the grinding sleeve 30, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 26 drives the grinding roller 28 to rotate, the cap heads are ground and crushed between the grinding roller 28 and the grinding sleeve 30, and the processed crushed materials are collected in the waste tank 31, so that the automatic collection, disinfection and crushing of the cap heads are realized, the medical sanitation safety is improved, and the controller controls the second electromagnetic valve 18 to be closed while controlling the motor 22 to stop working.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ampoule cutting device for emergency department which characterized in that: the automatic crushing and sterilizing device comprises an operation box (1), and a cutting mechanism, a pressure accumulation mechanism and a crushing and sterilizing mechanism which are arranged on the operation box (1), wherein the operation box (1) is fixed at the upper end of a bracket (23);

the crushing and disinfecting mechanism is used for crushing and disinfecting the ampoule bottle cap heads cut off by the cutting mechanism, and is in transmission connection with the pressure storage mechanism and enables the pressure storage mechanism to store air;

the pressure accumulation mechanism comprises a pressure accumulation barrel (8) fixed in the operation box (1), and the pressure accumulation barrel (8) is connected with a first piston plate (11) in a sliding manner; the upper surface of the first piston plate (11) is connected with the inner top surface of the pressure accumulation cylinder (8) through a first spring (9), and a sliding rod (5) is vertically fixed on the upper surface of the first piston plate (11); the sliding rod (5) penetrates through and is connected to the top wall of the pressure storage cylinder (8) in a sliding mode, a touch rod (4) is fixed at the upper end of the sliding rod (5), a supporting rod (6) which is vertically and upwards arranged is fixed on the upper end face of the pressure storage cylinder (8), a first touch switch (3) and a second touch switch (7) are fixed on the supporting rod (6) from top to bottom, and the touch rod (4) can be respectively in abutting contact with the first touch switch (3) and the second touch switch (7); the pressure accumulation mechanism further comprises a pump wheel (20) fixed inside the operation box (1), a second air pipe (21) is fixed and connected to the side wall of the pump wheel (20), one end of the second air pipe (21) penetrates through the side wall of the operation box (1) and is located outside the operation box (1), the other end of the second air pipe is communicated with the inside of the pressure accumulation barrel (8), a one-way valve (13) is connected to the second air pipe (21), and the conduction direction of the one-way valve (13) points to the inside of the pressure accumulation barrel (8); the crushing and disinfecting mechanism comprises a motor (22) fixed inside an operation box (1), the output shaft end of the motor (22) is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft (26) through a bevel gear set (16), the rotating shaft (26) is arranged in the vertical direction, the upper end of the rotating shaft (26) penetrates through the shell of a pump wheel (20) and is in transmission connection with an internal impeller, a material collecting barrel (25) used for containing cut ampoule bottle cap heads is fixed and communicated on the bottom plate of the operation box (1), and the rotating shaft (26) and the material collecting barrel (25) share the central axis; the rotating shaft (26) is positioned in a section of spiral blade (27) with a fixed hollowed-out peripheral wall in the material collecting barrel (25), the operation box (1) is internally fixed with a disinfectant tank (2) containing disinfectant, the upper end of the side wall of the material collecting barrel (25) penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the nozzle (24), the nozzle (24) is communicated with the disinfectant tank (2) through a liquid pipe (19), and the liquid pipe (19) is connected with a second electromagnetic valve (18); the lower end of the material collecting barrel (25) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a grinding barrel (29), a grinding sleeve (30) is fixed inside the grinding barrel (29), the inner wall of the grinding sleeve (30) is in a conical barrel shape, the diameter of an upper end opening is larger than that of a lower end opening, a grinding roller (28) is fixed at the lower end of the rotating shaft (26), the outer peripheral wall of the grinding roller (28) is also in a conical barrel shape, the diameter of the upper end of the grinding roller is larger than that of the lower end opening, the grinding roller (28) is located inside the grinding sleeve (30), the grinding roller (28) and the grinding sleeve (30) share the central axis, a gap is reserved between the grinding roller (28) and the grinding sleeve (30), the width of the upper end to the lower end of the gap is gradually reduced, and the lower end of the grinding barrel (29) is communicated with a waste material box (31);

the cutting mechanism comprises a sliding barrel (14) fixed inside the operation box (1), the sliding barrel (14) is horizontally arranged, a piston plate II (40) is connected inside the sliding barrel (14) in a sliding mode, the piston plate II (40) can be in abutting-buckling contact with a touch switch III (34) fixed inside the sliding barrel (14), an air pipe III (39) and a spring II (35) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the piston plate II (40) respectively, the piston plate II (40) is connected with the end wall of the corresponding sliding barrel (14) through the spring II (35), the pressure accumulation barrel (8) is communicated with the space where the spring II (35) inside the sliding barrel (14) is located through an air pipe I (15), an electromagnetic valve I (10) is connected to the air pipe I (15), the air pipe III (39) penetrates through and is connected to the end wall of the corresponding sliding barrel (14) in a sliding mode, a push plate (12) is fixed to one end, far away from the piston plate II (40), of the air pipe III (39), a third electromagnetic valve (33) is fixed in the middle of the push plate (12), and two ends of the third air pipe (39) are respectively communicated with the third electromagnetic valve (33) and the space; the cutting mechanism also comprises a U-shaped through hole (17) formed in a bottom plate of the operation box (1), and a cutter (32) is fixed at the lower end of the push plate (12); be fixed with touch switch four (41) in U-shaped through-hole (17), spout (38) have been seted up on the lateral wall of U-shaped through-hole (17), grafting and sliding connection have mar board (36) in spout (38), and mar board (36) are connected with the lateral wall of spout (38) through three (37) of spring.

2. The ampoule cutting device for emergency department according to claim 1, wherein: the electromagnetic valve control system is characterized by further comprising a controller, wherein the signal input end of the controller is electrically connected with the first touch switch (3), the second touch switch (7), the third touch switch (34) and the fourth touch switch (41) respectively, and the execution output end of the controller is electrically connected with the motor (22), the first electromagnetic valve (10), the second electromagnetic valve (18) and the third electromagnetic valve (33) respectively.

3. The use method of the ampoule bottle cutting device for emergency department according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

step two: the crushing and disinfecting mechanism drives the pressure accumulating mechanism to store air so as to drive the cutting mechanism to work next time;