CN1140727C - Air conditioner - Google Patents
Air conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1140727C CN1140727C CNB988133822A CN98813382A CN1140727C CN 1140727 C CN1140727 C CN 1140727C CN B988133822 A CNB988133822 A CN B988133822A CN 98813382 A CN98813382 A CN 98813382A CN 1140727 C CN1140727 C CN 1140727C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- mentioned
- time delay
- air regulator
- power
- delay
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H11/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for preventing the switching-on in case an undesired electric working condition might result
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/61—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
When a plurality of air conditioners are stopped during operation due to power interruption and then the power supply is recovered, the air conditioners are not restarted simultaneously so that an overcurrent does not flow through the feeder line to prevent the feeder line from being interrupted by the operation of a power supply protective breaker. When the operation is stopped during operation due to power interruption and then the power supply is recovered, a delay time calculating section (6c) calculates the delay times T varying among the apparatuses and those delay times T are set in a delay timer (6d). Operation is restarted by an operation control section (6e) after a delay time T beginning at power recovery is clocked by the delay timer (6d).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to on-streamly owing to after power supply shuts down, power supply is once the air regulator that recovers running is reset.
Background technology
Undesired in the power supply situation, often take place to have a power failure in such area, exist following air regulator, on-stream owing to after shutting down, power supply one recovers, and just after this power up is counted the time delay of having passed through regulation, running is reset.But because this air regulator preset delay time; as before shown in Fig. 5; a plurality of air regulator A, B, C are (among Fig. 5; be air compressor A, B, C) on-stream since have a power failure all stop after; a have a power failure elimination, power up, each air regulator just counted after time delay starting compressor simultaneously from power up; running is reset; therefore; exist following worry; excessive electric current flows in power circuit, and power protection is the circuit of cutting off the electricity supply with tie breaker work.
Disclosure of an invention
The object of the present invention is to provide following air regulator; a plurality of air regulators are on-stream owing to after power supply shuts down; power supply one recovers; each air regulator is not just reset running after power up simultaneously; the excessive electric current so that do not flow in the power circuit can prevent that power protection from working with tie breaker.
In order to achieve the above object, air regulator of the present invention is on-stream owing to after power supply shuts down, power supply one recovers, just running is reset, it is characterized in that, possess: time delay calculating part, above-mentioned power supply one recovers, and just calculates each device discrete time delay of coming; Delay timer from above-mentioned power up, begins by carrying out timing the above-mentioned time delay that above-mentioned time delay, calculating part calculated; And operation control section, the timing one of above-mentioned delay timer finishes, and just running is reset.
According to the present invention, on-stream because the power supply of a plurality of air regulators has a power failure and after all shutting down, power supply one recovers, and calculating part time delay of each air regulator just calculates different time delay respectively, sets this time delay that has calculated in delay timer.Then, above-mentioned each air regulator is from power up, utilizing after delay timer carried out timing to above-mentioned time delay, running reset respectively at the different time.Thereby after power up, all air regulators are not reset running simultaneously, so that the excessive electric current that do not flow in the power circuit, can prevent that power protection from working with tie breaker.
In addition, the air regulator relevant with an embodiment possesses storage part, be used for the setting value of storage representation operation information, above-mentioned time delay, calculating part was according to the setting value that is stored in the above-mentioned operation information of expression in the above-mentioned storage part, calculated and played the above-mentioned time delay that running is reset from above-mentioned power up.
According to the air regulator of the foregoing description, for example, the setting value of operation informations such as expression operation mode, air quantity switch and design temperature is stored in the above-mentioned storage part, even power supply has a power failure, also can keep this operation information.At this moment, in a plurality of air regulators, the setting value of expression operation information is different respectively, and it is less to set value identical situation.Therefore, by utilize above-mentioned time delay calculating part to calculate from above-mentioned power up and play the time delay that running is reset according to the setting value of these operation informations of expression, can easily set the time delay of different value, and respectively each air regulator not set the time delay of different value delay timer.
In addition, the air regulator relevant with another embodiment possesses temperature sensor, be used for detecting the temperature of expression operating condition, above-mentioned time delay, calculating part was according to the temperature by the above-mentioned operating condition of the detected expression of said temperature sensor, calculated and played the above-mentioned time delay that running is reset from above-mentioned power up.
According to the air regulator of the foregoing description, for example, utilize the said temperature sensor to detect the temperature of operating conditions such as expression room temperature, external air temperature, indoor heat converter temperature and outdoor heat converter temperature.At this moment, in a plurality of air regulators, the temperature of expression operating condition is different respectively, and the situation that state is identical is less.Therefore, by utilize above-mentioned time delay calculating part to calculate from above-mentioned power up and play the time delay that running is reset according to the temperature of the above-mentioned operating condition of expression, can easily set the time delay of different value, and respectively each air regulator not set the time delay of different value delay timer.
The simple declaration of accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the air regulator of an example of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of above-mentioned air conditioner control device;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart that is right after after Fig. 2;
Sequential chart when Fig. 4 resets for above-mentioned air regulator; And
Sequential chart when Fig. 5 resets for existing air regulator.
The optimal morphology that is used to carry out an invention
Below, by illustrated example, explain air regulator of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the air regulator of an example of the present invention, and 10 is indoor set, and 20 is off-premises station.Above-mentioned indoor set 10 has indoor heat converter 1, and simultaneously, off-premises station 20 has: compressor 2 sucks a side and is connected with an end of the indoor heat converter 1 of above-mentioned indoor set 10; Outdoor heat converter 3, one ends are connected with output one side of above-mentioned compressor 2; And expansion gear 4, one ends are connected with the other end of above-mentioned outdoor heat converter 3, and the other end is connected with the other end of the indoor heat converter 1 of above-mentioned indoor set 10.Utilize above-mentioned indoor heat converter 1, compressor 2, outdoor heat converter 3 and expansion gear 4 to constitute refrigerant lines.And the cold-producing medium of being exported by above-mentioned compressor 2 carries out heat release and condensation to outdoor in outdoor heat converter 3, after expanding by expansion gear 4, and evaporation in indoor heat converter 1, the heat in the absorption chamber makes indoor cooling.
In addition, in above-mentioned indoor set 10, have: relay 5 is used to make the driving voltage break-make of above-mentioned compressor 2; Control device 6 is used to control above-mentioned relay 5 etc.; And fan motor 8, be rotated driving by driving signal from above-mentioned control device 6, simultaneously, have: temperature sensor D1 near said fans motor 8, is used for detecting room temperature; And indoor heat converter temperature sensor D2, be used for detecting the temperature of above-mentioned indoor heat converter 1.
In addition, above-mentioned control device 6 is made of microcomputer and imput output circuit etc., and have: acceptance division 6a is used for receiving the operation signal from remote controller 7; And, be used for the setting value of the operation information that storage representation set by above-mentioned microcomputer 7 as the EEPROM of storage part (electricity can be wiped, writeable read-only storage) 6b.In addition, above-mentioned control device 6 has: time delay calculating part 6c, according to the setting value that is stored in the expression operation information among the above-mentioned EEPROM 6b, computing relay time T; Delay timer 6d carries out timing to T time delay that calculating part 6c calculates by above-mentioned time delay; And operation control section 6e, the timing one of above-mentioned delay timer 6d finishes, and just running is reset.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart that the main program of the processing after the service restoration of above-mentioned control device 6 is shown, and Fig. 3 is the flow chart of subprogram of computing of compressor start T time delay of the step S3 of Fig. 2.
Below, the work of above-mentioned control device 6 is described according to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.
At first, in Fig. 2, behind the service restoration, handle at the beginning, just judge in step S1 whether the microcomputer of control device 6 is reset, be reset if be judged to be microcomputer, then proceed to step S2, on the other hand, be not reset, then finish this processing if be judged to be microcomputer.That is, the state before power failure is under the situation of operating condition, because microcomputer is reset, so proceed to the processing that later running is reset to step S2, on the other hand, the state before power failure is under the situation of halted state, microcomputer is not reset, and finishes this processing.
Then, under the situation that proceeds to step S2, from EEPROM 6 sense datas.That is, read the setting value (air quantity setting value) that is illustrated in owing to the operation information under the state before shutting down.
Secondly, proceed to step S3, carry out the computing of compressor 2 start delay time T.
According to Fig. 3, illustrate in greater detail the computing subprogram of the start delay time T of this compressor 2.Moreover T is redefined for and is equivalent to 3 minutes value time delay.
At first, among the step S31 shown in Figure 3, utilize temperature sensor D1 to obtain room temperature, this room temperature is added on T time delay.
Secondly, proceed to step S32, utilize indoor heat converter temperature sensor D2 to obtain the temperature of indoor heat converter 1, this indoor heat converter temperature is added on T time delay.
Secondly, proceed to step S33, the air quantity setting value is added on T time delay.
Secondly, proceed to step S34,1 second timer (not shown) count value be added on T time delay.
Secondly, proceed to step S35, the count value of power supply synchrotimer (not shown) is added to T time delay.
Moreover, above-mentioned 1 second timer and power supply synchrotimer are behind the power up and after the microcomputer starting, begin counting because in each air regulator the moment of microcomputer starting disperse, come so the count value of 1 second timer and power supply synchrotimer disperses.
Then, in step S36, delayer 6d is set T time delay, turn back to the main program of Fig. 2.
In the computing of the start delay time T of above-mentioned compressor 2,3 minutes are added on T time delay, by standby reliably 3 minutes, in refrigerant lines, all press, reduced the load of compressor 2, resetting easily of compressor 2 carried out.
Secondly, proceed to the step S4 shown in Fig. 2, delay timer 6d is set in T time delay that calculates among the step S3, and begins to carry out timing, when the timing end of delay timer 6d is arrived in the start delay of compressor 2.
Then, the timing one of above-mentioned delay timer 6d finishes, and just proceeds to step S5, utilizes operation control section 6e to come starting compressor 2, and running is reset, and finishes this processing.。
Moreover, for the purpose of being easy to explanation, in the computing of time delay of Fig. 3, omitted the relevant specifically explanation of numerical operation, still, below specifically describe the one example.
For example, suppose that respectively the desirable value of each parameter is as follows:
The air quantity setting value: automatically=0, L switch=3, ML switch=4
M switch=5, HM switch=6, H switch=7
The count value of 1 second timer: 0～59
The count value of power supply synchrotimer: 0～99 (when supply frequency is 50Hz)
0～119 (when supply frequency is 60Hz).And, suppose that room temperature and indoor heat converter temperature are 18 ℃, if utilize microcomputer to carry out 8 computing, then at first obtain room temperature 12h (16 system number) and indoor heat converter temperature 12h (16 system number) sum, add 40h (16 system number), obtain timer setting value TN
TN＝12h+12h+40h＝64h
Moreover, when obtaining above-mentioned timer setting value, having added 40h, this is to make needed processing aspect the delay timer 6d work.And, after the count value of count value that has added 1 second timer and power supply synchrotimer, make high-order 2 bits become 0.Secondly, be under zero the situation at timer setting value TN, deciding timer setting value TN is 3h, at timer setting value TN be to remove with 3 to surplus under 1 the situation, sets value on the TN at timer to add 2, in addition, at timer setting value TN be except that surplusing under 2 the situation with 3, on timer setting value TN, add 1, thus, make timer setting value TN become 3 multiple.Then, on above-mentioned timer setting value TN, added 40h after, it is set delay timer 6d.Like this, the multiple that timer setting value TN that above-mentioned delay timer 6d is set has become, the least count value of delay timer 6d becomes 100ms, and thus, TN is set at every through the T time delay of 300ms the timer setting value.This 300ms is that the nonoverlapping minimum time of peak point current during compressor start is poor in this case the running of air regulator being reset.Thereby, to every under the delay timer through discrete T time delay that comes of 300ms.
Under the situation of the air regulator that has disposed a plurality of said structures, for example, as shown in Figure 4, each air regulator A, B, C are (among Fig. 4, be air compressor A, B, C) on-stream because power supply have a power failure all shut down after, power supply one recovers, each air regulator A, B, C just utilize control device 6 separately to establish different TA time delay, TB, TC in each device, each air regulator A, B, C are from power up, after having passed through TA time delay, TB, TC, running is reset respectively at the different time.
Thereby after power up, all air regulators are not reset running simultaneously, so that the excessive electric current that do not flow in the power circuit, can prevent that power protection from working with tie breaker.
In addition, the setting value (air quantity setting value) of expression operation information is stored among the EEPROM6b, even power supply has a power failure, also can keep this operation information, simultaneously, utilize temperature sensor D1 and indoor heat converter temperature sensor D2 to detect the room temperature of expression operating condition and the temperature of indoor heat converter 1 respectively.In above-mentioned air regulator, by setting value according to these operation informations of expression, and after power up with the temperature of room temperature, indoor heat converter 1 of expression operating condition and the count value of 1 second timer and power supply synchrotimer, utilize time delay calculating part 6C to calculate from power up and play T time delay that running is reset, can easily set T time delay of different value, and each air regulator not set different time delay delay timer 6d.
In addition,, be not limited to above-mentioned parameter, can calculate according to all temps of following setting item and expression operating condition to above-mentioned T time delay that time delay, timer 6d set.
Setting item
Operation mode: automatically=1, dry=2, cooling=3, heating=4, blowing=5
The air quantity setting value: automatically=0, L switch=3, ML switch=4
M switch=5, HM switch=6, H switch=7
Design temperature
All temps
Room temperature
External air temperature
The indoor heat converter temperature
The outdoor heat converter temperature
For example, if be assumed to:
Operation mode: cooling=3
Air quantity switch: M switch=5
Room temperature: 29 ℃
External air temperature: 33 ℃
Indoor heat converter temperature: 26 ℃
Outdoor heat converter temperature: 36 ℃
Design temperature: 26 ℃
Then time delay, T was
T=3+5+29+33+26+36+26=158[second]
(at this moment, time delay T initial value be zero)
In above-mentioned example, according to the setting value of expression operation information and the temperature of expression operating condition, utilize time delay calculating part 6c to calculate T time delay, but, can be according to the either party of temperature of the setting value or the expression operating condition of expression operation information, utilize the time delay calculating part to calculate time delay.In addition, can be in advance each air regulator be set different time delay of T or set after being provided with, perhaps also can utilize random number to come the computing relay time.
In addition, in above-mentioned example, in advance T setting time delay refrigerant lines is all pressed 3 minutes stand-by times of usefulness, and various parameter additions, but, also 3 minutes standby timers can be set in addition, after power up and standby timer end in 3 minutes, make delay timer carry out timing.
In addition, in above-mentioned example, the air regulator that only cools off running has been described, still, the present invention also can be applied to cool off the air regulator that turns round and add heat run certainly.In addition, the air regulator when indoor set 10 and off-premises station 20 are the branch open form has been described, still, the air regulator that the present invention also can be applied to indoor unit and outdoor unit when being one-piece type.
The possibility of industrial utilization
As mentioned above, the present invention can be applied to the air regulator that turns round with a plurality of, so that The excessive electric current that do not flow in the power circuit is preventing that power protection is with tie breaker work side Face is useful.
Claims (3)
1. air regulator, this air regulator is on-stream owing to after power supply shuts down, and power supply one recovers, and just running is reset, and it is characterized in that possessing:
Calculating part time delay (6c) when above-mentioned power up, calculates time delay of above-mentioned air regulator according to the duty of above-mentioned air regulator, by time delay of the different air regulators of described power supply power supply be different;
Delay timer (6d) from above-mentioned power up, begins carrying out timing the above-mentioned time delay that is calculated by above-mentioned calculating part time delay (6c); And
Operation control section (6e), the timing one of above-mentioned delay timer (6d) finishes, and just above-mentioned air regulator is reset.
2. according to the air regulator described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that,
Possess storage part (6b), be used for the setting value of storage representation operation information,
Above-mentioned calculating part time delay (6c) calculates and plays the above-mentioned time delay that running is reset from above-mentioned power up according to the setting value that is stored in the above-mentioned operation information of expression in the above-mentioned storage part (6b).
3. according to the air regulator described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that,
Possess temperature sensor (D1, D2), be used for detecting the temperature of expression operating condition,
Above-mentioned calculating part time delay (6c) calculates and plays the above-mentioned time delay that running is reset from above-mentioned power up according to the temperature by the above-mentioned operating condition of said temperature sensor (D1, D2) detected expression.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP327826/1997 | 1997-11-28 | ||
| JP32782697A JP3191750B2 (en) | 1997-11-28 | 1997-11-28 | Air conditioner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1284157A CN1284157A (en) | 2001-02-14 |
| CN1140727C true CN1140727C (en) | 2004-03-03 |
Family
ID=18203423
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB988133822A Expired - Fee Related CN1140727C (en) | 1997-11-28 | 1998-11-24 | Air conditioner |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3191750B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1140727C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU749773B2 (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1034764A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1999028683A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1184445C (en) * | 1999-02-16 | 2005-01-12 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Operation control method of air conditioner and air conditioner |
| JP5440045B2 (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2014-03-12 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Air conditioner and display device |
| JP5831071B2 (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2015-12-09 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | Image forming apparatus, printing system, activation control method, and program |
| JP6186720B2 (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2017-08-30 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Control device for equipment and energy management system provided with the same |
| JP6308035B2 (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2018-04-11 | 富士電機株式会社 | Chiller / heater and method for controlling chiller / heater |
| KR102184740B1 (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2020-11-30 | 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 | Electronic device and electronic system with the same |
| JP6567354B2 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2019-08-28 | シャープ株式会社 | refrigerator |
| JP6251429B2 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-12-20 | シャープ株式会社 | Air conditioner |
| JP7338201B2 (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2023-09-05 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | air conditioning system |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04257674A (en) * | 1991-02-06 | 1992-09-11 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Controlling device for refrigerator |
| JPH04363535A (en) * | 1991-06-10 | 1992-12-16 | Hitachi Ltd | Air-conditioner |
| JPH05322260A (en) * | 1992-05-18 | 1993-12-07 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Operation controller for air conditioning apparatus |
| JPH0960952A (en) * | 1995-08-28 | 1997-03-04 | Yamatake Honeywell Co Ltd | Air conditioning controller |
| JPH1019338A (en) * | 1996-07-02 | 1998-01-23 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Refrigerating machine |
-
1997
- 1997-11-28 JP JP32782697A patent/JP3191750B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-11-24 WO PCT/JP1998/005262 patent/WO1999028683A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-11-24 CN CNB988133822A patent/CN1140727C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-11-24 AU AU11759/99A patent/AU749773B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-07-26 HK HK01105225A patent/HK1034764A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU749773B2 (en) | 2002-07-04 |
| JPH11159837A (en) | 1999-06-15 |
| JP3191750B2 (en) | 2001-07-23 |
| CN1284157A (en) | 2001-02-14 |
| AU1175999A (en) | 1999-06-16 |
| HK1034764A1 (en) | 2001-11-02 |
| WO1999028683A1 (en) | 1999-06-10 |
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Granted publication date: 20040303 Termination date: 20131124 |